Ipo Underpricing In Germany Empirical Analysis Of Influencing Variables

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IPO Underpricing in Germany - Empirical Analysis of Influencing Variables

Author : Justyna Dietrich
Publisher : diplom.de
ISBN 13 : 3842821727
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis IPO Underpricing in Germany - Empirical Analysis of Influencing Variables by : Justyna Dietrich

Download or read book IPO Underpricing in Germany - Empirical Analysis of Influencing Variables written by Justyna Dietrich and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2011-10-27 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhaltsangabe:Introduction: Detected on the US market centuries ago, underpricing is the phenomenon of abnormal first-day returns from initial public offerings (IPOs). Without doubt, any US investor would agree, that one day-returns of 11.4% on average are exceptional and a worthwhile investment. Since then many studies have proven that it is a persistent phenomenon and also occurs on markets all over the world. The most puzzling question for scientists is why companies are leaving this money on the table and don t set an offering price that reflects the market demand at the offering date. Within that, researchers have also been trying to determine the factors that influence the severity of underpricing. Many different explanations with regard to the existence of underpricing have been derived thus far, with all claiming to be valid even if not exclusively. But despite this effort, research so far has not been able to create common sense. Some even argue that underpricing may not exist at all since most IPOs underperform severely in the long-run which leads some people to the conclusion that IPOs are in fact overpriced. The main focus of this paper is whether and how the findings of past research, primarily conducted for the US market, apply to the German IPO market. As a result, both investors and issuers shall receive practical implications for their decision-making within the IPO process. So far, profound underpricing research for the German market has been rather scarce. Most of the available literature concentrates either on dates before 1997 when most offering prices have been determined by using the fixed price mechanism whereas the most recent studies focus on the German stock exchange segment Neuer Markt exclusively. In contrast, this paper aims to give a more recent analysis of underpricing on the German market without distinguishing between different market segments. Additionally, a broad over-view and understanding of IPO underpricing, taking the long-run performance of IPOs into account, will be included. As a result, this paper is structured as follows: The second section consists of a description of some of the important theoretical aspects that have influence on the price setting of an IPO. It will concentrate on business valuation as it is the basis for setting the price of an IPO. Furthermore, the most common price setting mechanisms shall be explained. Additionally, the special role of the lead underwriter in the IPO [...]

IPO Underpricing in Germany -

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (918 download)

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Book Synopsis IPO Underpricing in Germany - by :

Download or read book IPO Underpricing in Germany - written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Variables Influencing the Severity of IPO Underpricing: An Empirical Analysis of the German Market

Author : Justyna Dietrich
Publisher : Diplomica Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3842872895
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Variables Influencing the Severity of IPO Underpricing: An Empirical Analysis of the German Market by : Justyna Dietrich

Download or read book Variables Influencing the Severity of IPO Underpricing: An Empirical Analysis of the German Market written by Justyna Dietrich and published by Diplomica Verlag. This book was released on 2012-03 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Underpricing refers to the phenomenon of abnormal first-day returns from initial public offerings (IPOs). Without doubt, any US investor would agree that one day-returns of 11.4% on average are exceptional and a worthwhile investment. Since then many studies have proven that it is a persistent phenomenon and also occurs on markets all over the world. The most puzzling question for scientists is why companies are leaving this money on the table and do not set an offering price that reflects the market demand at the offering date. The main focus of this paper is whether and how the findings of past research, primarily conducted for the US market, apply to the German IPO market. As a result, both investors and issuers shall receive practical implications for their decision-making within the IPO process. This study comprises a brief description of some important theoretical aspects that shape the price setting of an IPO. It focuses on business valuation as it is the basis for setting the price of an IPO. Furthermore, the most common price setting mechanisms are explained. Past research results and theories with regard to IPO underpricing will be outlined and put into relation to the upcoming analysis. This also includes the long-run performance of IPOs and deals especially with the question of whether IPOs are systematically overvalued by investors and, if so, why. The empirical analysis consists of a deduction of influencing variables and an applying theoretical model. Finally, OLS results will be presented and interpreted, which also includes practical implications for both, issuers and investors.

Value creation by private equity-backed IPOs. Underpricing and long-term performance in Germany

Author : Matthias Hetzenecker
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346299635
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Value creation by private equity-backed IPOs. Underpricing and long-term performance in Germany by : Matthias Hetzenecker

Download or read book Value creation by private equity-backed IPOs. Underpricing and long-term performance in Germany written by Matthias Hetzenecker and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2020-11-19 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Review of Business Studies, grade: 1,0, University of applied Sciences Regensburg, language: English, abstract: This paper examines value creation by private equity-backed IPOs. It gives detailed insights on a mostly US-based research topic analyzing 134 German IPOs from 2002 to 2018, of which 49 were identified as PE-backed, and contributes empirical evidence on the discussion of private equity value creation. The empirical results provide detailed information on whether private equity financing can be a suitable financing source for companies by comparing and analyzing the performance differences between IPOs of companies with and without private equity sponsors. Furthermore, the paper provides empirical evidence on the IPO phenomena of underpricing and negative long-term performance for Germany, differentiating itself from former studies in terms of a broader time horizon and an extensive return calculation methodology. Since the locust swarms debate initiated by SPD politician Franz Müntefering, private equity investors have had to struggle with an extremely bad reputation in Germany. Unpopular measures such as company divestures or mass redundancies to achieve set turnover and return targets reinforce the negative image of financial investors. Accordingly, investor and business magnate Warren Buffet criticized that businesses under private equity control become a piece of merchandise. Nonetheless, the private equity industry continues to boom, reaching new records in terms of global business volume and transactions. Under these circumstances and new evolving discussions, it is essential to take a close look at the business model of private equity firms and to analyze potential short- and long-term value creation in their portfolio companies.

Empirical Evidence on IPO-Underpricing

Author : Marius Hamer
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638903699
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Empirical Evidence on IPO-Underpricing by : Marius Hamer

Download or read book Empirical Evidence on IPO-Underpricing written by Marius Hamer and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2008 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diploma Thesis from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,3, European Business School - International University Schlo Reichartshausen Oestrich-Winkel, 80 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: This paper aims at establishing a link between the average level of initial return of IPO shares, existing underpricing explanations and the dot-com bubble. In years prior to the boom of the new economy, underpricing was explained by various theories, which have extensively been developed since decades. However, in the years 1998 to 2001 IPOs were overly underpriced, leading to assumptions about behavioural aspects and investor irrationality. Analysing a comprehensive dataset of 371 IPOs on the Frankfurter B rse between 1997 and 2007, this paper aims at providing evidence that the observed lower levels of initial returns in recent years can indeed be aligned with existing theories on the basis of rational behaviour of market participants. Firstly, the IPO process and its major participants will be presented followed by a review of relevant studies on the IPO phenomenon. In the next step, established underpricing theories are recapitulated. A descriptive analysis of the data sample points out the particularities concerning the company and transaction characteristics of the sample firms. In a last step, a regression analysis relates various proxies for information asymmetry to established underpricing theories. It gives reason to believe that the irrationality at the turn of the century has vanished and that underpricing can again be explained by established theories.

Market Segmentation and Ipo-Underpricing

Author : Adrian Hunger
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Market Segmentation and Ipo-Underpricing by : Adrian Hunger

Download or read book Market Segmentation and Ipo-Underpricing written by Adrian Hunger and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Underpricing of initial public offerings (IPOs) is a well-known phenomenon in financial capital markets worldwide. Even if several explanations and theories deal with the difference of the issue price of new shares and their first trading price in the secondary market, the underpricing-puzzle is still unsolved. Based on the implications of Rock (1986) and Beatty/Ritter (1986) this study focuses on the influence of vertical market segmentation. The analysis of 435 German IPOs from 1997-2002 shows that the empirical findings are not clear in harmony with what would be expected because IPO-underpricing is the highest in the Neuer Markt even if the Neuer Markt is the second larges market segment in Germany for IPOs and demands the highest listing requirements.

Valuation and Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings

Author : Susanna Holzschneider
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783896735836
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Valuation and Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings by : Susanna Holzschneider

Download or read book Valuation and Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings written by Susanna Holzschneider and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Oxford Handbook of IPOs

Author : Douglas Cumming
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
ISBN 13 : 0190614579
Total Pages : 841 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of IPOs by : Douglas Cumming

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of IPOs written by Douglas Cumming and published by Oxford Handbooks. This book was released on 2018-12-13 with total page 841 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book provides a comprehensive analysis of IPOs. The chapters cover the latest information on a range of fundamental questions, including: How are IPOs regulated? How are IPOs valued? How well does an IPO perform in the short and long run, and what are the drivers of performance"--

A Survey of the European IPO Market

Author :
Publisher : CEPS
ISBN 13 : 9290796588
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis A Survey of the European IPO Market by :

Download or read book A Survey of the European IPO Market written by and published by CEPS. This book was released on 2006 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Econometric Methods with Applications in Business and Economics

Author : Christiaan Heij
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191608408
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Econometric Methods with Applications in Business and Economics by : Christiaan Heij

Download or read book Econometric Methods with Applications in Business and Economics written by Christiaan Heij and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2004-03-25 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowadays applied work in business and economics requires a solid understanding of econometric methods to support decision-making. Combining a solid exposition of econometric methods with an application-oriented approach, this rigorous textbook provides students with a working understanding and hands-on experience of current econometrics. Taking a 'learning by doing' approach, it covers basic econometric methods (statistics, simple and multiple regression, nonlinear regression, maximum likelihood, and generalized method of moments), and addresses the creative process of model building with due attention to diagnostic testing and model improvement. Its last part is devoted to two major application areas: the econometrics of choice data (logit and probit, multinomial and ordered choice, truncated and censored data, and duration data) and the econometrics of time series data (univariate time series, trends, volatility, vector autoregressions, and a brief discussion of SUR models, panel data, and simultaneous equations). · Real-world text examples and practical exercise questions stimulate active learning and show how econometrics can solve practical questions in modern business and economic management. · Focuses on the core of econometrics, regression, and covers two major advanced topics, choice data with applications in marketing and micro-economics, and time series data with applications in finance and macro-economics. · Learning-support features include concise, manageable sections of text, frequent cross-references to related and background material, summaries, computational schemes, keyword lists, suggested further reading, exercise sets, and online data sets and solutions. · Derivations and theory exercises are clearly marked for students in advanced courses. This textbook is perfect for advanced undergraduate students, new graduate students, and applied researchers in econometrics, business, and economics, and for researchers in other fields that draw on modern applied econometrics.

The Phenomenon of IPO Underpricing in the European and U.S. Stock Markets

Author : Oliver Reiche
Publisher : Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)
ISBN 13 : 3954892952
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (548 download)

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Book Synopsis The Phenomenon of IPO Underpricing in the European and U.S. Stock Markets by : Oliver Reiche

Download or read book The Phenomenon of IPO Underpricing in the European and U.S. Stock Markets written by Oliver Reiche and published by Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag). This book was released on 2014-06-23 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Initial Public Offering (IPO) marks one of the most important events of a company. Basically, the aim is to generate maximum proceeds by selling the company’s shares to investors. However, the shares that are sold seem to be underpriced as the price significantly soars on the first trading day. Since the very first detection of this phenomenon in the United States in 1969, several subsequent studies have documented the existence of worldwide IPO underpricing. This study focuses on IPO Underpricing in the European and United States Stock Markets by outlining and discussing the following essential issues: What is underpricing in the context of the IPO? Which motivations are there and how do they impact? Is there IPO underpricing in the markets of Europe and the United States of America?

The Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance

Author : Douglas Cumming
Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0195391241
Total Pages : 937 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance by : Douglas Cumming

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance written by Douglas Cumming and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012-03-22 with total page 937 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive picture of issues dealing with different sources of entrepreneurial finance and different issues with financing entrepreneurs. The Handbook comprises contributions from 48 authors based in 12 different countries.

The IPO Decision

Author : Jason Draho
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781781008782
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis The IPO Decision by : Jason Draho

Download or read book The IPO Decision written by Jason Draho and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Initial public offerings (IPOs) garnered unprecedented positive attention in the 1990s for their spectacular returns and central role in entrepreneurial activity. Subsequent revelations of unscrupulous IPO allocation and promotion practices cast a less fa.

Corporate Governance and Financial Performance

Author : Marc Goergen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781858989785
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Corporate Governance and Financial Performance by : Marc Goergen

Download or read book Corporate Governance and Financial Performance written by Marc Goergen and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of German and UK financial markets, addressing the relationship between corporate governance, ownership and financial performance in German and UK firms floated in the 1980s. Company micro-data is used to examine the firms' performances over the six years from flotation.

Handbook of Corporate Finance

Author : Bjørn Espen Eckbo
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080488919
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Corporate Finance by : Bjørn Espen Eckbo

Download or read book Handbook of Corporate Finance written by Bjørn Espen Eckbo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-05-21 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Judging by the sheer number of papers reviewed in this Handbook, the empirical analysis of firms’ financing and investment decisions—empirical corporate finance—has become a dominant field in financial economics. The growing interest in everything “corporate is fueled by a healthy combination of fundamental theoretical developments and recent widespread access to large transactional data bases. A less scientific—but nevertheless important—source of inspiration is a growing awareness of the important social implications of corporate behavior and governance. This Handbook takes stock of the main empirical findings to date across an unprecedented spectrum of corporate finance issues, ranging from econometric methodology, to raising capital and capital structure choice, and to managerial incentives and corporate investment behavior. The surveys are written by leading empirical researchers that remain active in their respective areas of interest. With few exceptions, the writing style makes the chapters accessible to industry practitioners. For doctoral students and seasoned academics, the surveys offer dense roadmaps into the empirical research landscape and provide suggestions for future work. *The Handbooks in Finance series offers a broad group of outstanding volumes in various areas of finance *Each individual volume in the series should present an accurate self-contained survey of a sub-field of finance *The series is international in scope with contributions from field leaders the world over

Initial Public Offerings

Author : Michelle Lowry
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781680833416
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Initial Public Offerings by : Michelle Lowry

Download or read book Initial Public Offerings written by Michelle Lowry and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this monograph is to provide an overview of the IPO literature since 2000. The fewer numbers of companies going public in recent years has raised many questions regarding the IPO process, in both academic and regulatory circles. As we all strive to understand these changes in the market, it is especially important to understand the dynamics underlying the IPO process. If the process of going public is too costly or the IPO mechanism is plagued by too many conflicts of interest among the various intermediaries, then private companies may rationally choose other methods of raising capital. In a related vein, it is imperative that new regulations not be based on research focusing solely on large, more mature firms. Newly public firms have unique characteristics, and an increased understanding of such issues will contribute positively to well-functioning public markets and further growth of the entrepreneurial sector. We also provide a detailed guide to researchers on how to obtain a research-quality sample of IPOs, from standard data sources. Related to this, we tabulate important corrections to these standard data sources.

Risk Measures with Applications in Finance and Economics

Author : Michael McAleer
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038974439
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk Measures with Applications in Finance and Economics by : Michael McAleer

Download or read book Risk Measures with Applications in Finance and Economics written by Michael McAleer and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-07-23 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risk measures play a vital role in many subfields of economics and finance. It has been proposed that risk measures could be analysed in relation to the performance of variables extracted from empirical real-world data. For example, risk measures may help inform effective monetary and fiscal policies and, therefore, the further development of pricing models for financial assets such as equities, bonds, currencies, and derivative securities.A Special Issue of “Risk Measures with Applications in Finance and Economics” will be devoted to advancements in the mathematical and statistical development of risk measures with applications in finance and economics. This Special Issue will bring together the theory, practice and real-world applications of risk measures. This book is a collection of papers published in the Special Issue of “Risk Measures with Applications in Finance and Economics” for Sustainability in 2018.