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Ipo Lockup Arrangements And Trading By Insiders
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Book Synopsis IPO Lockup Arrangements and Trading by Insiders by : Hafiz Hoque
Download or read book IPO Lockup Arrangements and Trading by Insiders written by Hafiz Hoque and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We document that the average lockup of 365 days in the UK is higher than the US 180 days and many insiders trade within the lockup period. We find that prestigious underwriters and underwriter power (longer lockup) drive their trades. However, they sell in over-performing, large, and low institutional holding IPOs, but buy in underperforming IPOs with lower underpricing and proportion of shares locked. On the lockup expiry dates, there is significant price drop for early buy but not for early sell IPOs. We suggest that this early trading activity is pre-arranged with the underwriters to mitigate information asymmetries.
Book Synopsis Insider Trading Before IPO Lockup Expiry Dates by : Hafiz Hoque
Download or read book Insider Trading Before IPO Lockup Expiry Dates written by Hafiz Hoque and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We analyse the trading behaviour of insiders before the termination of IPO lockup arrangements of a sample of 831 IPOs on the London Stock Exchange over the period 1999 to 2007. We find that the average lockup period of 365 days is significantly higher than the 180 days in the US, and large insider trading activity occurs during this period as insiders sell in over-performing and buy in underperforming IPOs. The results suggest that this early trading activity is likely to be pre-arranged with the underwriters, and that, while the sell trades can be considered as an early release following good performance, the buy trades are likely to be undertaken to support the price of underperforming IPOs. These IPOs are also more likely to have longer lockup periods, larger proportion of shares locked up, and more likely to be backed by venture capitalists. The documented negative price reaction on lockup expiry dates is positively related to the probability of early buys of insiders, not early sells.
Book Synopsis Does Insider Trading Impair Market Liquidity? Evidence from IPO Lockup Expirations by : Charles Cao
Download or read book Does Insider Trading Impair Market Liquidity? Evidence from IPO Lockup Expirations written by Charles Cao and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We test the hypothesis that insider trading impairs market liquidity, by analyzing intraday trades and quotes around 1,497 IPO lockup expirations in the period 1995-1999. We find that, while lockup expirations are associated with considerable insider trading for some IPO firms, they have little effect on effective spreads. By contrast, two other liquidity measures, quote depth and trading activity, improve substantially. In the 23% of lockup expirations where insiders disclose share sales, spreads actually decline. These findings indicate that a large body of well-informed, blockholding insider traders can enter a market from which they had previously been absent, and substantially change trading volume and share price, without impairing market liquidity.
Book Synopsis Grow or Go? The Expiration of IPO Lockups in Germany by : Samuel Kemper
Download or read book Grow or Go? The Expiration of IPO Lockups in Germany written by Samuel Kemper and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2020-12-23 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2020 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: 1.0, University of Frankfurt (Main) (Finance), language: English, abstract: In this study I examine the case of lockup period expirations for 142 IPOs in Germany between 2000 and 2019. I find significant abnormal returns around the expiration date of lockup periods during which existing shareholders are prevented from selling their shares. Both, abnormal returns and abnormal trading volumes around the unlock day are much larger for firms financed by venture capital or private equity. These findings are robust to different market models and are not due to market microstructure effects. When examining the cause for the observed abnormal returns abnormal trading volume and company size become prominent.
Book Synopsis Insider Trading Subsequent to Initial Public Offerings by : Alon Brav
Download or read book Insider Trading Subsequent to Initial Public Offerings written by Alon Brav and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper explores the role of investment bankers and lock-up provisions in the market for new equity issues. In a sample of 1,948 IPOs, we find support for the notion that lock-ups serve as commitment mechanisms at the time of the IPO. Insiders of firms that are associated with greater informational asymmetries lock-up their shares for a longer period of time. We also find that underpricing is higher for firms that lock-up their shares for a longer period of time or lock-up a larger fraction of their shares. The average abnormal return at lock-up expiration is -1.2% and is larger for firms that lock-up a greater fraction of their shares and firms that are backed by venture capitalists. This price drop is inconsistent with rational expectations on the part of investors. Finally, we find that earnings forecasts made by both affiliated and unaffiliated analysts are more optimistic around lock-up expiration.
Book Synopsis The Expiration of IPO Share Lockups by : Laura Casares Field
Download or read book The Expiration of IPO Share Lockups written by Laura Casares Field and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine 3,217 share lockup agreements that prevent insiders from selling shares immediately after the IPO. In the week the lockup agreements expire, we find a permanent 40 percent increase in average trading volume, and a statistically prominent cumulative abnormal return of -1.8 percent. The abnormal return is not quickly reversed, is stable over our ten year sample period, and is not due to changes in the proportion of trades at the bid price. The abnormal return is much more pronounced when the firm is venture financed, and we find that venture funds sell more aggressively than other pre-IPO shareholders. Prior to the scheduled expiration day, we find that six percent of lockup agreements are abrogated by substantial insider share sales.
Book Synopsis Information Content of Insider Trades, IPO Lockup Expiration and Long-run IPO Performance by : Hafiz Hoque
Download or read book Information Content of Insider Trades, IPO Lockup Expiration and Long-run IPO Performance written by Hafiz Hoque and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Investment Intelligence from Insider Trading by : H. Nejat Seyhun
Download or read book Investment Intelligence from Insider Trading written by H. Nejat Seyhun and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2000-02-28 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn how to profit from information about insider trading. The term insider trading refers to the stock transactions of the officers, directors, and large shareholders of a firm. Many investors believe that corporate insiders, informed about their firms' prospects, buy and sell their own firm's stock at favorable times, reaping significant profits. Given the extra costs and risks of an active trading strategy, the key question for stock market investors is whether the publicly available insider-trading information can help them to outperform a simple passive index fund. Basing his insights on an exhaustive data set that captures information on all reported insider trading in all publicly held firms over the past twenty-one years—over one million transactions!—H. Nejat Seyhun shows how investors can use insider information to their advantage. He documents the magnitude and duration of the stock price movements following insider trading, determinants of insiders' profits, and the risks associated with imitating insider trading. He looks at the likely performance of individual firms and of the overall stock market, and compares the value of what one can learn from insider trading with commonly used measures of value such as price-earnings ratio, book-to-market ratio, and dividend yield.
Book Synopsis Initial Public Offerings by : Michelle Lowry
Download or read book Initial Public Offerings written by Michelle Lowry and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this monograph is to provide an overview of the IPO literature since 2000. The fewer numbers of companies going public in recent years has raised many questions regarding the IPO process, in both academic and regulatory circles. As we all strive to understand these changes in the market, it is especially important to understand the dynamics underlying the IPO process. If the process of going public is too costly or the IPO mechanism is plagued by too many conflicts of interest among the various intermediaries, then private companies may rationally choose other methods of raising capital. In a related vein, it is imperative that new regulations not be based on research focusing solely on large, more mature firms. Newly public firms have unique characteristics, and an increased understanding of such issues will contribute positively to well-functioning public markets and further growth of the entrepreneurial sector. We also provide a detailed guide to researchers on how to obtain a research-quality sample of IPOs, from standard data sources. Related to this, we tabulate important corrections to these standard data sources.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on IPOs by : Mario Levis
Download or read book Handbook of Research on IPOs written by Mario Levis and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-11-29 with total page 599 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters offer some important new insights into issues that will be of interest not only to the academic community but also to professionals involved in the preparation, structure and execution of such transactions, market regulators, and private a
Book Synopsis Pricing and Profitability Management by : Julie Meehan
Download or read book Pricing and Profitability Management written by Julie Meehan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-28 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The practical guide to using pricing and profitability management to build a better business A comprehensive reference for any business professional looking to understand the capabilities and competencies required for effectively managing pricing and profitability, Pricing and Profitability Management explains how to determine the right approach, tools, and techniques for each of six key categories (pricing strategy, price execution, advanced analytics and optimization, organizational alignment and governance, pricing technology and data management, and tax and regulatory effectiveness). Exploring each category in detail, the book addresses how an integrated approach to pricing improvement can give a sustainable, competitive advantage to any organization. The ultimate "how to" manual for any executive or manager interested in price management, the book presents a holistic, comprehensive framework that shows how integrating these pricing categories into a cohesive program leads to impressive gains that cannot be achieved through a single-pronged approach. Presents a comprehensive framework for more effectively managing pricing and profitability Identities the six key categories of pricing and profitability management Shows you how to gain a competitive edge by managing pricing and profitability Taking a comprehensive view of pricing, companies can position themselves to tap a vast source of shareholder value—the ability to set and enforce profitable prices, not just once, but again and again in response to marketplace changes and evolving business needs—and this book will show you how.
Book Synopsis A Survey of the European IPO Market by :
Download or read book A Survey of the European IPO Market written by and published by CEPS. This book was released on 2006 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The IPO Decision written by Jason Draho and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Initial public offerings (IPOs) garnered unprecedented positive attention in the 1990s for their spectacular returns and central role in entrepreneurial activity. Subsequent revelations of unscrupulous IPO allocation and promotion practices cast a less fa.
Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Financial Regulation by : Emilios Avgouleas
Download or read book The Political Economy of Financial Regulation written by Emilios Avgouleas and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-31 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the law and policy of financial regulation using a combination of conceptual analysis and strong empirical research.
Download or read book Going Public written by Tim Jenkinson and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2001 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Going Public investigates why companies routinely underprice themselves as they try to list themselves on the stock exchange. They subsequently underperform over the long-term and, in Going Public, the authors explore these 2 phenomena in plain English.
Book Synopsis Venture Capitalists' Exit Strategies under Information Asymmetry by : Matthias Eckermann
Download or read book Venture Capitalists' Exit Strategies under Information Asymmetry written by Matthias Eckermann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-17 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Matthias Eckermann analyzes how venture capitalists (VCs) integrate information efficiency considerations into their exit strategies. He shows that VCs adopt specific strategies to cope with information gaps upon exit in terms of timing, exit vehicles and promotion efforts. On this basis he develops a framework to help VCs to improve profitability through decisive exit strategies.
Book Synopsis IPOs and Equity Offerings by : Ross Geddes
Download or read book IPOs and Equity Offerings written by Ross Geddes and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-06-06 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An initial public offering (IPO) is one of the most significant events in corporate life. It follows months, even years of preparation. During the boom years of the late 1990s bull market, IPOs of growth companies captured the imagination and pocketbooks of investors like never before. This book goes behind the scenes to examine the process of an offering from the decision to go public to the procedures of a subsequent equity offering. The book is written from the perspective of an experienced investment banker describing the hows and whys of IPOs and subsequent equity issues. Each aspect of an IPO is illustrated with plenty of international examples pitched alongside relevant academic research to offer a combination of theoretical rigour and practical application. Topics covered are: - the decision to go public- legal and regulatory aspects of an offering; marketing and research- valuation and pricing- allocations of shares to investors - examination of fees and commissions * Global perpective: UK, European and US practices, regulations and examples, and case studies* First hand experience written by an IPO trader with academic rigour* Includes the changes in the market that resulted from 1998-2000 equity boom
