Invitation à la philosophie des sciences

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Author :
Publisher : Média Diffusion
ISBN 13 : 2757854941
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (578 download)

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Book Synopsis Invitation à la philosophie des sciences by : Bruno Jarrosson

Download or read book Invitation à la philosophie des sciences written by Bruno Jarrosson and published by Média Diffusion. This book was released on 2015-05-28T00:00:00+02:00 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La science est vraie. Elle est fondée sur les faits et avance de façon cumulative... Toute analyse, même superficielle, de l'histoire des sciences suffit à mettre à mal cette vision simpliste et pourtant fort répandue. La science, pas plus que toute autre forme de connaissance, ne saurait se prévaloir d'une indiscutable légitimité. Le statut de la vérité scientifique, la valeur des faits expérimentaux et les modalités du progrès des sciences ont fait et font toujours l'objet d'ardents débats épistémologiques. De David Hume à Karl Popper et de Thomas Kuhn à Paul Feyerabend, ce petit livre présente, avec simplicité et clarté, les principaux thèmes de la philosophie des sciences.

Readings in Methodology

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Publisher : African Books Collective
ISBN 13 : 2869785178
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (697 download)

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Book Synopsis Readings in Methodology by : Jean-Bernard Ouedraogo

Download or read book Readings in Methodology written by Jean-Bernard Ouedraogo and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2011-12-15 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the weaknesses of research in Africa is the little consideration that is given to questions of epistemology and methodology. What we see is the trivialization of research protocols which, consequently, are reduced to fantasy prescriptions that detach social studies from universal debates over the validity of science rather than an interrogation of research procedures induced by the complexity of social dynamics. As a result, social sciences have become an imitative discourse and a recital of exotic anecdotes without perspectives. Knowledge production therefore loses any heuristic bearing. It is on the basis of this reality that attempts to correct this tendency have been made in this book by discussing the methodological foundation of social science knowledge. This volume is a collection of papers presented during methodological workshops organized by CODESRIA. Its objective is to revitalize theory and methodology in field work in Africa while contributing to the creation of a critical space hinged upon the mastery of epistemological bases which are indispensable to any scientific imagination. Far from being a collection of technical certainties and certified methods, this book interrogates the uncertain itinerary of the process of social logics discovery. In that sense, it is a decisive step towards a critical systemization of ongoing theories and practices within the African scientific community. The reader can, therefore, identify the philosophical, historical, sociological and anthropological foundations of object construction, field data exploitation and research results delivery. This book explains the importance of the philosophical and social modalities of scientific practice, the influence of local historical contexts, the different usages of new investigative tools, including the audiovisual tools. Finally, the book, backed by classical theories, serves as an invitation toward considering scientific commitment to African field research from a reflective perspective.

Discovering Life, Manufacturing Life

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048137675
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Discovering Life, Manufacturing Life by : Pierre V. Vignais

Download or read book Discovering Life, Manufacturing Life written by Pierre V. Vignais and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-21 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Francis BACON, in his Novum Organum, Robert BOYLE, in his Skeptical Chemist and René DESCARTES, in his Discourse on Method; all of these men were witnesses to the th scientific revolution, which, in the 17 century, began to awaken the western world from a long sleep. In each of these works, the author emphasizes the role of the experimental method in exploring the laws of Nature, that is to say, the way in which an experiment is designed, implemented according to tried and tested te- niques, and used as a basis for drawing conclusions that are based only on results, with their margins of error, taking into account contemporary traditions and prejudices. Two centuries later, Claude BERNARD, in his Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine, made a passionate plea for the application of the experimental method when studying the functions of living beings. Twenty-first century Biology, which has been fertilized by highly sophisticated techniques inherited from Physics and Chemistry, blessed with a constantly increasing expertise in the manipulation of the genome, initiated into the mysteries of information techn- ogy, and enriched with the ever-growing fund of basic knowledge, at times appears to have forgotten its roots.

The Atom in the History of Human Thought

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195150407
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis The Atom in the History of Human Thought by : Bernard Pullman

Download or read book The Atom in the History of Human Thought written by Bernard Pullman and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2001 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of the atom is very close to scientific bedrock, the deepest and most fundamental fact about the nature of reality. This book presents the whole panorama of the atomic hypothesis, and its place in Western civilization, from its origins in early Greek philosophy 2500 years ago to the definitive proof through direct microscopic imaging of since atoms, about ten years ago.

The Problem of the Unity of Science

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9810247915
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis The Problem of the Unity of Science by : Acad Emie Internationale de Philosophie Des Sciences

Download or read book The Problem of the Unity of Science written by Acad Emie Internationale de Philosophie Des Sciences and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unity of science has been a widely discussed issue both in the philosophy of science and within several sciences. Reductionism has often been seen as the means of bringing the different sciences to a fundamental unity by reference to some basic science, but it shows many limitations. Multidisciplinarity and interdisciplinarity have also been proposed as methodologies for attaining unity without underestimating the diversity of the sciences.This volume starts with a clarification of the possible meanings of this unity and then discusses the features of the mentioned approaches to unity, evaluating the success and the shortcomings of the unification programme among different sciences and within a single science.

Dictionnaire Des Sciences Philosophiques

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionnaire Des Sciences Philosophiques by : Adolphe Franck

Download or read book Dictionnaire Des Sciences Philosophiques written by Adolphe Franck and published by . This book was released on 1845 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Continental Philosophy of Science

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405137444
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Continental Philosophy of Science by : Gary Gutting

Download or read book Continental Philosophy of Science written by Gary Gutting and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continental Philosophy of Science provides an expert guideto the major twentieth-century French and German philosophicalthinking on science. A comprehensive introduction by the editor provides a unifiedinterpretative survey of continental work on philosophy ofscience. Interpretative essays are complemented by key primary-sourceselections. Includes previously untranslated texts by Bergson, Bachelard,and Canguilhem and new translations of texts by Hegel andCassirer. Contributors include Terry Pinkard, Jean Gayon, RichardTieszen, Michael Friedman, Joseph Rouse, Mary Tiles,Hans-Jöerg Rheinberger, Linda Alcoff, Todd May, Axel Honneth,and Penelope Deutscher.

Current Catalog

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1712 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Catalog by : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)

Download or read book Current Catalog written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First multi-year cumulation covers six years: 1965-70.

National Library of Medicine Current Catalog

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis National Library of Medicine Current Catalog by : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)

Download or read book National Library of Medicine Current Catalog written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 1350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First multi-year cumulation covers six years: 1965-70.

History of Mathematics, Histories of Problems

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis History of Mathematics, Histories of Problems by :

Download or read book History of Mathematics, Histories of Problems written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computational Science for the 21st Century

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Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 906 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Science for the 21st Century by : M-O. Bristeau

Download or read book Computational Science for the 21st Century written by M-O. Bristeau and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1997-04-30 with total page 906 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational science can loosely be defined as the endeavor to develop and analyse models for the simulation and control of complex processes. This is achieved by making optimal use of computer resources and by drawing upon a variety of disciplines, techniques and theories. With the emergence of advanced computational and information technologies, computational science now has a significant impact on engineering, physical, biological, management and social sciences. The contributions in this state-of-the-art volume range from theoretical and numerical topics to practical implementations. The subject matter includes modelling, mathematical and numerical analysis, differential equations, linear algebra, optimization, domain decomposition, computational fluid dynamics, computational mechanics, elasticity, structure, computational physics and chemistry, electromagnetic, control theory and other applications. This volume is dedicated to Roland Glowinski on the occasion of his 60th birthday. It is aimed at the next generation of scientists, applied mathematicians, computer scientists, practitioners and engineers who will define computational science within the context of the challenging scientific, industrial, economic and societal problems of the 21st century.

T. F. Torrance

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0567044548
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis T. F. Torrance by : Alister E. McGrath

Download or read book T. F. Torrance written by Alister E. McGrath and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2006-03-23 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: T. F. Torrance is widely regarded as the most significant British academic theologian of the twentieth century. He is especially noted for his ground-breaking contribution to the study of the relationship of Christian theology and the natural sciences. He is unquestionably one of the most prolific of theological writers and is the most senior member of the nearest thing to a 'theological dynasty' that Great Britain has ever produced. Here, Alister McGrath, himself one of this country's leading theologians, traces the development of Torrance's theological thought and provides a comprehensive account of his life and career. Particular attention is paid to the important role played by Torrance in the English-language reception of the theology of Karl Barth, and to his pioneering engagement with the relation between theology and science. While making extensive reference to Torrance's published works, McGrath also draws on important unpublished writings and private papers. The book contains many unpublished photograhs, together with a complete bibliography of Torrance's works.

French books in print, anglais

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782765408468
Total Pages : 1798 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis French books in print, anglais by : Electre

Download or read book French books in print, anglais written by Electre and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 1798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hélène Metzger, Historian and Historiographer of the Sciences

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315455358
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Hélène Metzger, Historian and Historiographer of the Sciences by : Cristina Chimisso

Download or read book Hélène Metzger, Historian and Historiographer of the Sciences written by Cristina Chimisso and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-12-05 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is there something important to learn from the history of science about knowledge and the mind? Do habits and emotions play a significant role in science? To what extent do present concerns and knowledge distort our understanding of past texts and practices? These are crucial questions in current debates, but they are not new. This monograph evaluates the answers to these and other questions that Hélène Metzger (1889-1944) provided. Metzger, who was the leading historian of chemistry of her generation, left us unparalleled reflections on the theory, practice and aims of history writing. Despite her influence on subsequent generations of thinkers, including Thomas Kuhn, this is the first full-length monograph on her. Beginning with an overview of her life, and the challenges faced by a Jewish woman working within academia, the book goes on to discuss the most important themes of her historiography, and her engagement with other disciplines, notably general history, philosophy, ethnology and religious studies. The book also explores both Metzger’s immediate legacy and the relevance of her ideas for a host of current debates in science studies. The Appendices include four of her historiographical papers, translated into English for the first time.

Literature, Neurology, and Neuroscience: Historical and Literary Connections

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444632751
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Literature, Neurology, and Neuroscience: Historical and Literary Connections by :

Download or read book Literature, Neurology, and Neuroscience: Historical and Literary Connections written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-11-25 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This well-established international series examines major areas of basic and clinical research within neuroscience, as well as emerging and promising subfields. This volume on the neurosciences, neurology, and literature vividly shows how science and the humanities can come together --- and have come together in the past. Its sections provide a new, broad look at these interactions, which have received surprisingly little attention in the past. Experts in the field cover literature as a window to neurological and scientific zeitgeists, theories of brain and mind in literature, famous authors and their suspected neurological disorders, and how neurological disorders and treatments have been described in literature. In addition, a myriad of other topics are covered, including some on famous authors whose important connections to the neurosciences have been overlooked (e.g., Roget, of Thesaurus fame), famous neuroscientists who should also be associated with literature, and some overlooked scientific and medical men who helped others produce great literary works (e,g., Bram Stoker's Dracula). There has not been a volume with this coverage in the past, and the connections it provides should prove fascinating to individuals in science, medicine, history, literature, and various other disciplines. - This book looks at literature, medicine, and the brain sciences both historically and in the light of the newest scholarly discoveries and insights

An Epistemology of the Concrete

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Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822391333
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis An Epistemology of the Concrete by : Hans-Jörg Rheinberger

Download or read book An Epistemology of the Concrete written by Hans-Jörg Rheinberger and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2010-09-06 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Epistemology of the Concrete brings together case studies and theoretical reflections on the history and epistemology of the life sciences by Hans-Jörg Rheinberger, one of the world’s foremost philosophers of science. In these essays, he examines the history of experiments, concepts, model organisms, instruments, and the gamut of epistemological, institutional, political, and social factors that determine the actual course of the development of knowledge. Building on ideas from his influential book Toward a History of Epistemic Things, Rheinberger first considers ways of historicizing scientific knowledge, and then explores different configurations of genetic experimentation in the first half of the twentieth century and the interaction between apparatuses, experiments, and concept formation in molecular biology in the second half of the twentieth century. He delves into fundamental epistemological issues bearing on the relationship between instruments and objects of knowledge, laboratory preparations as a special class of epistemic objects, and the note-taking and write-up techniques used in research labs. He takes up topics ranging from the French “historical epistemologists” Gaston Bachelard and Georges Canguilhem to the liquid scintillation counter, a radioactivity measuring device that became a crucial tool for molecular biology and biomedicine in the 1960s and 1970s. Throughout An Epistemology of the Concrete, Rheinberger shows how assemblages—historical conjunctures—set the conditions for the emergence of epistemic novelty, and he conveys the fascination of scientific things: those organisms, spaces, apparatuses, and techniques that are transformed by research and that transform research in turn.

Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society for the Systematic Study of Philosophy

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society for the Systematic Study of Philosophy by : Aristotelian Society (Great Britain)

Download or read book Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society for the Systematic Study of Philosophy written by Aristotelian Society (Great Britain) and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: List of members in each volume.