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Investigation Of Ocean Acoustics Using Autonomous Instrumentation To Quantify The Water Sediment Boundary Properties
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Book Synopsis Investigation of Ocean Acoustics Using Autonomous Instrumentation to Quantify the Water-sediment Boundary Properties by : Jason David Holmes
Download or read book Investigation of Ocean Acoustics Using Autonomous Instrumentation to Quantify the Water-sediment Boundary Properties written by Jason David Holmes and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America by : Acoustical Society of America
Download or read book The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America written by Acoustical Society of America and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 988 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bottom-Interacting Ocean Acoustics by : William A. Kuperman
Download or read book Bottom-Interacting Ocean Acoustics written by William A. Kuperman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-13 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: vi These categories seem to represent the basic breakdown by field of present-day research in this area. Though each paper has been classified into one of these categories (for conference organization purpose), many papers overlapped two or three areas. It is also interesting to note that not only are scientific results being communicated, but the latest techniques and the state-of-the-art tools of the trade (existing and in development) are also being presented. The forty-six papers presented at this conference represent the work of seventy scientists working at universities, government laboratories, and industrial laboratories in seven different countries . We would like to thank the contributors for their efforts and especially for their promptness in providing the editors with their final manuscripts. William A. Kuperman Finn B. Jensen La Spezia, Italy July 1980 CONTENTS GEOACOUSTIC PROPERTIES OF MARINE SEDIMENTS Attenuation of Sound in Marine Sediments . • 1 J. M. Hovem Directivity and Radiation Impedance of a Transducer 15 Embedded in a Lossy Medium . •• •••••• G. H. Ziehm Elastic Properties Related to Depth of Burial, Strontium Content and Age, and Diagenetic Stage in Pelagic Carbonate Sediments . . • • . • • • . 41 M. H. Manghnani, S. O. Schianger, and P. D. Milholland Application of Geophysical Methods 'and Equipment to Explore the Sea Bottom . •• •••. • 53 H. F. Weichart The Acoustic Response of Some Gas-Charged Sediments in the Northern Adriatic Sea • • • • . • • • • 73 A.
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 846 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Acoustic Sensing Techniques for the Shallow Water Environment by : Andrea Caiti
Download or read book Acoustic Sensing Techniques for the Shallow Water Environment written by Andrea Caiti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-30 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thisvolume contains thecollection of papers from the second workshop on Expe- mental Acoustic Inversion Techniques for Exploration of theShallow Water Environment. Theworkshopthemefollowedtheoriginalconceptofthe rstworkshop, heldinCarvoeiro, Portugal, in 1999, i.e., to focus on experiments and experimental techniques for acoustic sensing in the shallow ocean. More than forty leading international scientists were invited to meet in the picturesque town of St. Angelo on the island of Ischia, in June 2004, to discuss progress in the application of new experimental techniques for exploration and assessment of shallowwater environments. Acoustic techniques provide the most effective means for remote sensing of ocean and sea oor processes, and for probing the structure beneath the sea oor. No other energy propagates as ef ciently in the ocean: radio waves and visible light are severely limited in range because the ocean is a highly conductive medium. However, sound from bre- ing waves and coastal shipping can be heard throughout the ocean, and marine mammals communicate acoustically over basin scale distances.
Book Synopsis Ocean Acoustics by : Norman Bleistein
Download or read book Ocean Acoustics written by Norman Bleistein and published by Springer. This book was released on 1979 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Topics volume is devoted to a study of sound propagation in the ocean. The effect of the interior of the ocean on underwater sound is analogous to the effect of a lens on light. The oceanic lens is related, as in light propagation, to the index of refraction of the medium. The latter is giṽn by the ratio of the sound frequency to the speed of sound in water, typi ca lly about 1500 m s -1. It is the vari ation of the sound speed due to changing temperature, density, salinity, and pres sure in the complex ocean environment which creates the lens effect. Many oceanic processes such as currents, tides, eddies (circulating, translating regions of wa ter), and internal waves (the wave-like structure of the oceanic density variabil ity) contri bute in turn to the changes in sound speed'. The net effect of the ocean lens is to trap and guide sound waves in a channel created by the lens. The trapped sound can then propagate thousands of miles in this oceanic waveguide. In addition to the propagation in the interior of the ocean, sound can propagate into and back out of the ocean bottom as well as scatter from the ocean surface. Just as the sound produced by a loudspeaker in a room is affected by the walls of the room, so the ocean boundaries and the material properties below the ocean bottom are essential ingredients in the problem.
Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Acoustics by : Thomas Rossing
Download or read book Springer Handbook of Acoustics written by Thomas Rossing and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-21 with total page 1179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an unparalleled modern handbook reflecting the richly interdisciplinary nature of acoustics edited by an acknowledged master in the field. The handbook reviews the most important areas of the subject, with emphasis on current research. The authors of the various chapters are all experts in their fields. Each chapter is richly illustrated with figures and tables. The latest research and applications are incorporated throughout, including computer recognition and synthesis of speech, physiological acoustics, diagnostic imaging and therapeutic applications and acoustical oceanography. An accompanying CD-ROM contains audio and video files.
Book Synopsis Advances in Ocean Acoustics by : Ji-Xun Zhou
Download or read book Advances in Ocean Acoustics written by Ji-Xun Zhou and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2012-12-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Undersea acoustic applications to detect, communicate, navigate, monitor and measure within the ocean, are dependent upon a good physical understanding of sound production, propagation, and scattering in the ocean environment. This proceedings volume provides interesting new research results in ocean acoustics and includes two-to-three decade reviews of progress in different topics in ocean acoustics, including computational acoustics, shallow-water acoustics, seafloor and sediment acoustics, boundary scattering and reverberation, ocean ambient noise, geoacoustic inversion, marine bioacoustics, arctic acoustics, signal processing, underwater acoustic communication, and underwater sound projectors.
Book Synopsis Ocean Acoustics by : Anatoly Kistovich
Download or read book Ocean Acoustics written by Anatoly Kistovich and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive overview of hydroacoustics and describes the physical basis of acoustic processes observed in the sea. In addition, it discusses the basic concepts and provides simplified models of sound propagation and acoustic phenomena at the boundary between environments. Lastly, the book examines in detail a number of applications of ocean acoustics and methods. The ocean is the last reserve of natural resources. It is also an essential element in the biosphere, ensuring the latters balance, and plays a pivotal role in the Earths climate system and global warming. Consequently, studying the ocean is one of humankinds most critical scientific tasks, but penetrating its mysteries is no mean feat. Acoustics (hydroacoustics) is one of the most powerful tools for examining the water layer and beyond, since sound waves are the only type of radiation that can propagate over distances of hundreds and even thousands of kilometers in the ocean. This unique resource appeals to specialists working in the fields of ocean and atmosphere physics, students and postgraduate students studying sea physics and oceanology, and anyone who is interested in the problems the ocean is currently facing.
Book Synopsis The Impact of Salinity Diffusion, Poroelasticity, and Organic Carbon in Sediment Acoustics by : Gabriel Ricardo Venegas
Download or read book The Impact of Salinity Diffusion, Poroelasticity, and Organic Carbon in Sediment Acoustics written by Gabriel Ricardo Venegas and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To optimize the use of sound in waters on the continental shelf for naval, commercial, and environmental monitoring applications, the acoustic properties of the ocean bottom must be well understood. The effects of 1) pore water salinity variability on acoustic reflectivity, 2) poroelasticity on geoacoustic inference, and 3) organic carbon on sediment properties were formerly-considered insignificant in sediment acoustics, but due to advancements in other areas of underwater acoustics systems and modeling, have now become significant. Three separate but related studies were conducted to begin to quantify these effects. 1) A high-frequency acoustic reflection experiment was performed on a water-clay interface, while varying the salinity of the water. Results demonstrated significant changes in reflectivity at high incident angles, as well as a transient effect explained by a new coupled salt diffusion/reflection model. Using the model, the effective diffusion coefficient of salt in clay was inferred from the experiment, and reflectivity was then simulated at lower frequencies and longer time-scales. From this modeling effort, at a given time-scale of fluctuation, a characteristic frequency was identified, below which the reflectivity should not be assumed temporally invariant. 2) A model geoacoustic inference procedure was performed on a layered waveguide consisting of water and water-saturated glass beads contained within a glass tube. The resonance frequencies of the system were measured and compared with simulations of the experiment. Within each simulation, various sediment acoustics models were used. The only model that allowed for self-consistency between the inference and an independent set of high-frequency sound speed measurements, was a model that accounted for poroelastic effects. 3) A sediment constituent that has great value to the planet and is ubiquitous in natural marine sediment, organic carbon, has been ignored in sediment acoustics models. To begin to explore this relationship, sediment cores were extracted from a T. testudinum seagrass meadow in the Lower Laguna Madre, Texas, USA. A strong correlation between organic carbon and the primary-wave modulus was identified using a custom-built automated broad-band core and resonance logger and an elemental analyzer. The sediment properties attained from the cores were compared, and a theory explaining the correlations was developed. The acoustic sensitivity to organic carbon in a seagrass meadow has demonstrated promise toward developing an acoustic tool to more rapidly quantify marine organic carbon stores, which is needed in climate science. However, a larger-scale study is required to determine its applicability across a broader range of seagrass meadows and sediment types
Book Synopsis Estuarine and Coastal Hydrography and Sediment Transport by : R. J. Uncles
Download or read book Estuarine and Coastal Hydrography and Sediment Transport written by R. J. Uncles and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-17 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide to the latest techniques to measure sediments, seabed, water and transport mechanisms in estuaries and coastal waters. Covering a broad range of topics, enough background is included to explain how each technology functions. A review of recent fieldwork experiments demonstrates how modern methods apply in real-life scenarios.
Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :
Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1028 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Real-time Coastal Observing Systems for Marine Ecosystem Dynamics and Harmful Algal Blooms by : Babin, Marcel
Download or read book Real-time Coastal Observing Systems for Marine Ecosystem Dynamics and Harmful Algal Blooms written by Babin, Marcel and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2008-06-05 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proliferation of harmful phytoplankton in marine ecosystems can cause massive fish kills, contaminate seafood with toxins, impact local and regional economies and dramatically affect ecological balance. Real-time observations are essential for effective short-term operational forecasting, but observation and modelling systems are still being developed. This volume provides guidance for developing real-time and near real-time sensing systems for observing and predicting plankton dynamics, including harmful algal blooms, in coastal waters. The underlying theory is explained and current trends in research and monitoring are discussed.Topics covered include: coastal ecosystems and dynamics of harmful algal blooms; theory and practical applications of in situ and remotely sensed optical detection of microalgal distributions and composition; theory and practical applications of in situ biological and chemical sensors for targeted species and toxin detection; integrated observing systems and platforms for detection; diagnostic and predictive modelling of ecosystems and harmful algal blooms, including data assimilation techniques; observational needs for the public and government; and future directions for research and operations.
Download or read book Underwater Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ocean Challenge written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Marine Carbon Biogeochemistry by : Jack J. Middelburg
Download or read book Marine Carbon Biogeochemistry written by Jack J. Middelburg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-25 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book discusses biogeochemical processes relevant to carbon and aims to provide readers, graduate students and researchers, with insight into the functioning of marine ecosystems. A carbon centric approach has been adopted, but other elements are included where relevant or needed. The book focuses on concepts and quantitative understanding of primary production, organic matter mineralization and sediment biogeochemistry. The impact of biogeochemical processes on inorganic carbon dynamics and organic matter transformation are also discussed.
Book Synopsis Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists by :
Download or read book Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists written by and published by . This book was released on 1970-12 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.