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Investigation Of Efficiency Optimization In Free Electron Lasers
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Book Synopsis Investigation of Efficiency Optimization in Free Electron Lasers by :
Download or read book Investigation of Efficiency Optimization in Free Electron Lasers written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dynamics of trapped particles in the presence of the wiggler magnetic field and the electromagnetic radiation field in free electron lasers were investigated. From the results of computer simulations, it was found that, for a given set of parameters, the efficiency of energy extraction from the electron beam maximizes at a particular intensity of the electromagnetic radiation. Based on the physical argument of the dynamics of the trapped particles, a criterion which predicts accurately the optimum intensity of the electromagnetic radiation was obtained. (TFD).
Book Synopsis Investigation of Optimum Magnet Geometries for Gain-Expanded Free-Electron Lasers by : A. L. Schawlow
Download or read book Investigation of Optimum Magnet Geometries for Gain-Expanded Free-Electron Lasers written by A. L. Schawlow and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this research was the identification of the critical magnet and storage ring parameters for optimization of the efficiency, power output and gain of gain-expanded storage ring free electron lasers. While previous research had identified the basic properties of these devices, the approximations and simplifications employed in these efforts for solution of the equations of motion had led to some ambiguities which were not readily resolvable within the framework of the model employed. To resolve these ambiguities, a model was developed for the FEL wiggler magnet which permits an exact solution of the equations of motion. Using this model numerical techniques have been employed to identify the dependence of the laser power output, gain, and efficiency on the magnet parameters. (Author).
Book Synopsis Efficiency Optimization for FEL Oscillators by : A. Serbeto
Download or read book Efficiency Optimization for FEL Oscillators written by A. Serbeto and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using a normalized set of nonlinear equations, which describe an Free Electron Laser oscillator, the efficiency of energy extraction from the electron beam to the radiation can be optimized. The optimum values of this efficiency are presented for an (a) untapered and for a (b) tapered wiggler FEL oscillator.
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1992-06 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Physics of Free Electron Lasers by : E.L. Saldin
Download or read book The Physics of Free Electron Lasers written by E.L. Saldin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Free Electron Laser (FEL) will be a crucial tool for research and industrial applications. This book describes the physical fundamentals of FELs on the basis of classical mechanics, electrodynamics, and the kinetic theory of charged particle beams, and will be suitable for graduate students and scientists alike. After a short introduction, the book discusses the theory of the FEL amplifier and oscillator, diffraction effects in the amplifier, and waveguide FEL.
Book Synopsis High Efficiency, High Brightness X-ray Free Electron Laser Pulses Via Fresh Bunch Self-seeding and Undulator Tapering by : CLAUDIO EMMA
Download or read book High Efficiency, High Brightness X-ray Free Electron Laser Pulses Via Fresh Bunch Self-seeding and Undulator Tapering written by CLAUDIO EMMA and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advent of the X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) as the world's brightest light source has opened the door to the study of natural phenomena occurring on Angstrom level spatial scales and femtosecond time intervals. After more than five years of successful operation, there is a demand from the scientific community to further increase the brightness and peak power one hundred times more than the state-of-the art to reach TW power X-ray pulses in the next generation of XFELs. The central subject of this dissertation is the study of strategies to achieve high efficiency, high power XFEL pulses via optimized undulator tapering and the novel technique of fresh bunch self-seeding which we demonstrate experimentally in this work. Our work begins with theoretical and numerical investigations of high efficiency XFELs in which we determine the primary factors which prevent the efficiency from reaching values on the order of 10 %, which correspond to TW-power pulses. The initial studies focus on the dependence of the peak power of a TW-level self-seeded tapered XFEL on the transverse electron distribution. We show via numerical simulations that more uniform transverse distributions (parabolic or flat) can increase the efficiency compared to transversely Gaussian beams from 2.8 % to 4.8 %, corresponding to an increase in peak power from 1.6 TW to 2.6 TW in a 200 m undulator. These numerical studies emphasize the contribution of two physical phenomena, diffraction and the synchrotron sideband instability, as the primary obstacles to reaching TW peak power in a compact undulator system. To circumvent these issues we propose two improvements for high extraction efficiency tapered XFELs: a new development in FEL hardware through the proposal of an Advanced Gradient Undulator (AGU), and a new technique for the efficient generation of high power XFEL radiation which we name fresh bunch self-seeding. We analyze in detail the performance of a high efficiency AGU by carrying out the first dedicated comparative numerical optimization study of a tapered FEL including and intentionally disabling time dependent effects. Combining the AGU design with an optimized undulator taper and a fresh bunch self-seeded system yields a peak efficiency in simulation of 12 % with 6.3 TW of peak power in a 100 m undulator. Following the numerical and theoretical studies of tapered XFELs, the remainder of the work describes the first experimental demonstration of fresh bunch self seeding in an XFEL. With this scheme we are able to generate high power (50 GW) narrow bandwidth ($\delta \omega/\omega_0=8\times 10^{-5}$) short X-ray pulses ($\delta t
Book Synopsis Principles of Free-Electron Lasers by : H. P. Freund
Download or read book Principles of Free-Electron Lasers written by H. P. Freund and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the time that we decided to begin work on this book, several other volumes on the free-electron laser had either been published or were in press. The earliest work of which we were aware was published in 1985 by Dr T. C. Marshall of Columbia University [1]. This book dealt with the full range of research on free-electron lasers, including an overview of the extant experiments. However, the field has matured a great deal since that time and, in our judgement, the time was ripe for a more extensive work which includes the most recent advances in the field. The fundamental work in this field has largely been approached from two distinct and, unfortunately, separate viewpoints. On the one hand, free-electron lasers at sub-millimetre and longer wavelengths driven by low-energy and high-current electron beams have been pursued by the plasma physics and microwave tube communities. This work has confined itself largely to the high-gain regimes in which collective effects may play an important role. On the other hand, short-wavelength free-electron lasers in the infrared and optical regimes have been pursued by the accelerator and laser physics community. Due to the high-energy and low-current electron beams appropriate to this spectral range, these experiments have operated largely in the low-gain single-particle regimes. The most recent books published on the free-electron laser by Dr C. A.
Book Synopsis Free Electron Lasers - Proceedings Of The Beijing Fel Seminar by : Jiaer Chen
Download or read book Free Electron Lasers - Proceedings Of The Beijing Fel Seminar written by Jiaer Chen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1989-03-01 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At this International Seminar, the six invited speakers presented several lectures each on current FEL research. The volume contains papers on the theory and experimental research done on the oscillator, including the Los Alamos, Stanford/TRW program and recent important achievements on Induction FEL at Lawrence Livermore.
Book Synopsis Publications of Los Alamos Research by : Los Alamos National Laboratory
Download or read book Publications of Los Alamos Research written by Los Alamos National Laboratory and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Principles of Free Electron Lasers by : Henry P. Freund
Download or read book Principles of Free Electron Lasers written by Henry P. Freund and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-09-19 with total page 747 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive description of the physics of free-electron lasers starting from the fundamentals and proceeding through detailed derivations of the equations describing electron trajectories, and spontaneous and stimulated emission. Linear and nonlinear analyses are described, as are detailed explanations of the nonlinear simulation of a variety of configurations including amplifiers, oscillators, self-amplified spontaneous emission, high-gain harmonic generation, and optical klystrons. Theory and simulation are anchored using comprehensive comparisons with a wide variety of experiments.
Book Synopsis Free Electron Lasers by : Sandor Varro
Download or read book Free Electron Lasers written by Sandor Varro and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-03-14 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Free Electron Lasers consists of 10 chapters, which refer to fundamentals and design of various free electron laser systems, from the infrared to the xuv wavelength regimes. In addition to making a comparison with conventional lasers, a couple of special topics concerning near-field and cavity electrodynamics, compact and table-top arrangements and strong radiation induced exotic states of matter are analyzed as well. The control and diagnostics of such devices and radiation safety issues are also discussed. Free Electron Lasers provides a selection of research results on these special sources of radiation, concerning basic principles, applications and some interesting new ideas of current interest.
Book Synopsis Development and Applications of Free Electron Lasers by : Jia Chen
Download or read book Development and Applications of Free Electron Lasers written by Jia Chen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-05-22 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive overview of the field of free electron lasers. Each chapter is based on a graduate-level lecture given by an internationally-known expert in the field, and is self-contained, beginning with introductory background material and culminating in an in-depth discussion of the author's current research. Written with both the student physicist and the active researcher in mind, this book is sure to be an invaluable reference for graduate students and professionals alike.
Book Synopsis Theoretical Study of a High-extraction Efficiency Undulator for a Free-electron Laser Oscillator by :
Download or read book Theoretical Study of a High-extraction Efficiency Undulator for a Free-electron Laser Oscillator written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theoretical issues in designing a high-extraction efficiency undulator for a free-electron laser oscillator are discussed. Assuming that an undulator system consists of a prebuncher undulator and a main undulator separated by a drift, design criteria of the untapered prebuncher are studied. The main undulator is designed parabolically tapered in wave number from no taper to a 30% taper. A small signal gain is enhanced at the low taper section, and the large signal gain is enhanced at the high taper section. To optimize the operation of this prebuncher system, electron dynamics in phase space from the prebuncher to the main undulator is studied. To demonstrate the advantage of having the prebuncher, comparisons of the extraction efficiency and the gain are performed between the prebuncher system and the system with the prebuncher removed. The optimized prebuncher system is then tested for the sideband instability with more complex one-dimensional FEL codes that assume a finite electron pulse and a finite laser pulse length. The electron beam emittance requirement is studied using a three-dimensional FEL simulation code.
Download or read book ERDA Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Physics of Particle Accelerators by : Melvin Month
Download or read book Physics of Particle Accelerators written by Melvin Month and published by AIP Conference Proceedings (Nu. This book was released on 1989 with total page 1218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Particle accelerator physicists, nuclear and particle physicists.
Book Synopsis Use of Services for Family Planning and Infertility, United States, 1982 by : Gerry E. Hendershot
Download or read book Use of Services for Family Planning and Infertility, United States, 1982 written by Gerry E. Hendershot and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 982 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1982 statistics on the use of family planning and infertility services presented in this report are preliminary results from Cycle III of the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG), conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics. Data were collected through personal interviews with a multistage area probability sample of 7969 women aged 15-44. A detailed series of questions was asked to obtain relatively complete estimates of the extent and type of family planning services received. Statistics on family planning services are limited to women who were able to conceive 3 years before the interview date. Overall, 79% of currently mrried nonsterile women reported using some type of family planning service during the previous 3 years. There were no statistically significant differences between white (79%), black (75%) or Hispanic (77%) wives, or between the 2 income groups. The 1982 survey questions were more comprehensive than those of earlier cycles of the survey. The annual rate of visits for family planning services in 1982 was 1077 visits /1000 women. Teenagers had the highest annual visit rate (1581/1000) of any age group for all sources of family planning services combined. Visit rates declined sharply with age from 1447 at ages 15-24 to 479 at ages 35-44. Similar declines with age also were found in the visit rates for white and black women separately. Nevertheless, the annual visit rate for black women (1334/1000) was significantly higher than that for white women (1033). The highest overall visit rate was for black women 15-19 years of age (1867/1000). Nearly 2/3 of all family planning visits were to private medical sources. Teenagers of all races had higher family planning service visit rates to clinics than to private medical sources, as did black women age 15-24. White women age 20 and older had higher visit rates to private medical services than to clinics. Never married women had higher visit rates to clinics than currently or formerly married women. Data were also collected in 1982 on use of medical services for infertility by women who had difficulty in conceiving or carrying a pregnancy to term. About 1 million ever married women had 1 or more infertility visits in the 12 months before the interview. During the 3 years before interview, about 1.9 million women had infertility visits. For all ever married women, as well as for white and black women separately, infertility services were more likely to be secured from private medical sources than from clinics. The survey design, reliability of the estimates and the terms used are explained in the technical notes.
