Bitumens and Bitumen Emissions, and Some N- and S-heterocyclic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

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Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Bitumens and Bitumen Emissions, and Some N- and S-heterocyclic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans

Download or read book Bitumens and Bitumen Emissions, and Some N- and S-heterocyclic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons written by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2013 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of the IARC Monographs provides evaluations of the carcinogenicity of bitumens and their emissions, the N-heterocyclic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons benz[a]acridine, benz[c]acridine, dibenz[a,h]acridine, dibenz[a,j]acridine, dibenz[c,h]acridine, carbazole and 7H-dibenzo[c,g]carbazole, as well as the S-hetrocyclic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons benzo[b]naphtho[2,1-d]thiophene and dibenzothiophene. Bitumens are produced by distillation of crude oil during petroleum refining, and also occur naturally. Bitumens can be divided into six broad classes, according to their physical properties and specifications required for different applications. The major use (about 80%) of bitumens is for road paving; other uses include roofing, waterproofing, sealing and painting. The term "bitumen" should not be confused with "asphalt", which refers to the mixture of bitumen (4-10% by weight), small stones, sand and filler used for road paving. Bitumens are complex mixtures that contain a large number of organic chemical compounds. Application of bitumens may generate emissions (fumes and vapours) that may contain, among volatile and non-volatile compounds, a number of known or probable carcinogens. An IARC Monographs Working Group reviewed epidemiological evidence, animal bioassays, and mechanistic and other relevant data to reach conclusions as to the carcinogenic hazard to humans of various occupations that entail exposure to bitumens and bitumen emissions, including road paving, roofing, and application of mastic asphalt, and to various heterocyclic polycyclic aromatic compounds.

Toxicological Profile for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicological Profile for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by :

Download or read book Toxicological Profile for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polycyclic Arenes and Heteroarenes

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527338470
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Polycyclic Arenes and Heteroarenes by : Qian Miao

Download or read book Polycyclic Arenes and Heteroarenes written by Qian Miao and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-12-21 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book of its kind to focus on the chemistry of this promising class of molecules. Edited by an innovator in the field, who has gathered an international team of well-established experts, this is a comprehensive overview of the rapidly developing field of polycyclic (hetero)arenes, specifically highlighting on their molecular design and the latest synthetic procedures, as well as chemical and physical properties. Each chapter is dedicated to a specific compound class, the first eight covering polycyclic arenes, including both planar and non-planar conjugated molecules, while chapters nine to twelve deal with polycylic heteroarenes according to the heteroatoms, namely N, B, S and P. Important current and emergent applications in the field are also discussed, ranging from molecular sensors to electronic devices. The result is an essential reference for researchers in synthetic and physical organic chemistry, supramolecular chemistry, and materials science.

Handbook of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040287387
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by : Alf Bjorseth

Download or read book Handbook of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons written by Alf Bjorseth and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-11-15 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume concerns sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), their emission factors, and relative importance. It deals with exposure, uptake, metabolism, and detection of PAH in the human body. The volume contains an update of information in environmental and biochemical studies of PAH.

Research Awards Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 776 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Awards Index by :

Download or read book Research Awards Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polynuclear Aromatic Compounds

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Polynuclear Aromatic Compounds by : Lawrence B. Ebert

Download or read book Polynuclear Aromatic Compounds written by Lawrence B. Ebert and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents accounts of current research in polynuclear aromatic compounds, showing examples of studies both of pure compounds and of complex, fossil fuel related mixtures. Offers a thorough knowledge of aromatic chemistry through coverage of reduction, oxidation, and thermal reactions--including applications developed for both coal and petroleum materials. Featured topics include quantum chemical structure-reactivity relationships, spatial configurations of large polynuclear hydrocarbons, cyclophanes, and desulfurization of heterocycles. Scientists studying all aspects of the chemistry of polynuclear aromatics will discover important, pertinent information in this volume.

Strategies for Organic Drug Synthesis and Design

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470399590
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategies for Organic Drug Synthesis and Design by : Daniel Lednicer

Download or read book Strategies for Organic Drug Synthesis and Design written by Daniel Lednicer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-03-04 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines and evaluates the strategies utilized to design and synthesize pharmaceutically active agents. Significant updates over the last 10 years since the publication of the 1st edition include synthesis of enantiomerically pure isomers, novel chemical methodologies, and new pharmaceutical agents targeted at novel biological endpoints. Written by an experienced successful author, this book meets the needs of a growing community of researchers in pharmaceutical R &D, as well as medical professionals, by providing a useful guide for designing and synthesizing pharmaceutical agents. Additionally, it is a useful text for medicinal chemistry students.

The Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis, Volume 7

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470180668
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis The Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis, Volume 7 by : Daniel Lednicer

Download or read book The Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis, Volume 7 written by Daniel Lednicer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-12-14 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The classic reference on the synthesis of medicinal agents -- now completely updated The seventh volume in the definitive series that provides a quick yet thorough overview of the synthetic routes used to access specific classesof therapeutic agents, this volume covers approximately 220 new non-proprietary drug entities introduced since the publication of Volume 6. Many of these compounds represent novel structural types firstidentified by sophisticated new cell-based assays. Specifically, a significant number of new antineoplastic and antiviral agents are covered. As in the previous volumes, materials are organized by chemical class and syntheses originate with available starting materials. Organized to make the information accessible, this resource covers disease state, rationale for method of drug therapy, and the biological activities of each compound and preparation. The Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis, Volume 7 is a hands-on reference for medicinal and organic chemists, and a great resource for graduate and advanced undergraduate students in organic and medicinal chemistry.

Heterocycles in Natural Product Synthesis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527634894
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Heterocycles in Natural Product Synthesis by : Krishna C. Majumdar

Download or read book Heterocycles in Natural Product Synthesis written by Krishna C. Majumdar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-15 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filling a gap on the market, this handbook and ready reference is unique in its discussion of the usefulness of various heterocyclic systems in the synthesis of natural products. Clearly structured for easy access to the information, each chapter is devoted to a certain class of heterocycle, providing a tabular presentation of the natural products to be covered containing the particular heterocyclic ring system along with their biological profile, occurrence and most important physical properties, backed by the appropriate references. In addition, the application of the heterocyclic system to the synthesis of natural products ic covered in detail. Of great interest to organic, natural products, medicinal and biochemists, as well as those working in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industry.

The Aromatic Sextet

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Aromatic Sextet by : Erich Clar

Download or read book The Aromatic Sextet written by Erich Clar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1972 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quadruplex Nucleic Acids

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847555292
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Quadruplex Nucleic Acids by : Stephen Neidle

Download or read book Quadruplex Nucleic Acids written by Stephen Neidle and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Guanine rich DNA has been known for decades to form unusual structures, although their biological relevance was little understood. Recent advances have demonstrated that quadruplex structures can play a role in gene expression and provide opportunities for a new class of anticancer therapeutics. A number of quadruplex-specific proteins have also been discovered. Quadruplex Nucleic Acids discusses all aspects of the fundamentals of quadruplex structures, including their structure in solution and the crystalline state, the kinetics of quadruplex folding, and the role of cations in structure and stability. The biology of quadruplexes and G-rich genomic regions and G-quartets in supramolecular chemistry and nanoscience are also considered. Surveying the current state of knowledge, and with contributions from leading experts, this is the first comprehensive review of this rapidly growing area. Quadruplex Nucleic Acids is ideal for researchers interested in areas related to chemistry, chemical biology, medicinal chemistry, molecular pharmacology, and structural and molecular biology.

Aromatic C-nitroso Compounds

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400763379
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Aromatic C-nitroso Compounds by : Hrvoj Vančik

Download or read book Aromatic C-nitroso Compounds written by Hrvoj Vančik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to collect and review the research covering main directions in investigations of aromatic nitroso compounds in last decades, and to present both, the academic aspects of this chemistry, as well as the open field of its applicability. The book is divided in five chapters. The basic structural properties of the nitroso aromatic molecules are described in the first chapter. The second chapter is an overview of the methods of preparations of aromatic nitroso and polynitroso compounds, including classical synthetic methods and some new preparative approaches. The third part deals with the physico-chemical properties of nitroso aromates and azodioxides, its structure, crystallography, quantum chemical calculations, spectroscopy, typical reactions, and especially it is focused on the dimerizations in the solid-state. In the fourth chapter is represented organometallic chemistry of nitroso aromatic molecules and its applications in catalysis. The last part of the book deals with the behavior of this class of compounds in the biological systems, reactions with biomolecules and the use in toxicology.

Modern Gold Catalyzed Synthesis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527646884
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Gold Catalyzed Synthesis by : A. Stephen K. Hashmi

Download or read book Modern Gold Catalyzed Synthesis written by A. Stephen K. Hashmi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-04-06 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With its impressive features, gold has led to completely new reaction types in recent years, which in turn have strongly influenced both organic catalysis and material science. Other fields where a significant amount of new results has been obtained include nanotechnology, self assembly/supramolecular systems and biochemical/medicinal chemistry. As a result, gold is one of the hottest topics in catalysis at the moment, with an increasing amount of research being carried out in this field. While focusing on homogeneous catalysis, this monograph also covers the main applications in heterogeneous catalysis. Following a look at the gold-catalyzed addition of heteroatom nucleophiles to alkynes, it goes on to discuss gold-catalyzed additions to allenes and alkenes, gold-catalyzed benzannulations, cycloisomerization and rearrangement reactions, as well as oxidation and reduction reactions. The whole is finished off with a section on gold-catalyzed aldol and related reactions and the application of gold-catalyzed reactions to natural product synthesis. Of interest to synthetic chemists and inorganic chemists, as well as organic chemists working in homogeneous catalysis, physical and technical chemists.

Modern Applications of Cycloaddition Chemistry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128152745
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Applications of Cycloaddition Chemistry by : Paolo Quadrelli

Download or read book Modern Applications of Cycloaddition Chemistry written by Paolo Quadrelli and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-03-20 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern Applications of Cycloaddition Chemistry examines this area of organic chemistry, with special attention paid to cycloadditions in synthetic and mechanistic applications in modern organic chemistry. While many books dedicated to cycloaddition reactions deal with the synthesis of heterocycles, general applications, specific applications in natural product synthesis, and the use of a class of organic compounds, this work sheds new light on pericyclic reactions by demonstrating how these valuable tools elegantly solve synthetic and mechanistic problems. The work examines how pericyclic reactions have been extensively applied to different chemistry areas, such as chemical biology, biological processes, catalyzed cycloaddition reactions, and more. This work will be useful for organic chemists who deal with organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, agrochemistry and material chemistry. - Provides details on the synthesis of antiviral and anticancer compounds, marking the key role of unconventional catalyzed cycloaddition reactions for preparing new derivatives in a unique reaction pathway that is scalable in industrial processes - Contains the most up-to-date review of the use of pericyclic reactions in drug delivery - Includes the enzyme-catalyzed processes involving cycloaddition reactions for different targets, demonstrating that cycloaddition is more common in nature than expected - Features new applications for cycloadditions in material chemistry and provides a general view of the most recent results in the area

How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease by : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General

Download or read book How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease written by United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

Federal Grants and Contracts for Unclassified Research in the Physical Sciences

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Federal Grants and Contracts for Unclassified Research in the Physical Sciences by :

Download or read book Federal Grants and Contracts for Unclassified Research in the Physical Sciences written by and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Organic Chemistry

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482206919
Total Pages : 1272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Chemistry by : Penny Chaloner

Download or read book Organic Chemistry written by Penny Chaloner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-15 with total page 1272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering a different, more engaging approach to teaching and learning, Organic Chemistry: A Mechanistic Approach classifies organic chemistry according to mechanism rather than by functional group. The book elicits an understanding of the material, by means of problem solving, instead of purely requiring memorization. The text enables a deep unders