Investigating The Elements Of Plant Defense Mechanisms Within Plant Immune Responses Against Pathogens

Download Investigating The Elements Of Plant Defense Mechanisms Within Plant Immune Responses Against Pathogens full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Investigating The Elements Of Plant Defense Mechanisms Within Plant Immune Responses Against Pathogens ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Investigating the Elements of Plant Defense Mechanisms Within Plant Immune Responses Against Pathogens

Author : Katarzyna Otulak-Kozieł
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832556566
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Investigating the Elements of Plant Defense Mechanisms Within Plant Immune Responses Against Pathogens by : Katarzyna Otulak-Kozieł

Download or read book Investigating the Elements of Plant Defense Mechanisms Within Plant Immune Responses Against Pathogens written by Katarzyna Otulak-Kozieł and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-11-11 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biotic stress can increase or reduce a plant's susceptibility to specific pathogens. A wide range of plant pathogens, i.e., viruses, bacteria, and fungi causing diseases, modulate different elements of plant defense mechanisms responses that influence disease and the physiological state of host plants. Nevertheless, plant hosts are not static and defenseless. Plants have developed active and dynamic complex defense mechanisms to protect themselves against different pathogenic stressors. Plants' defense mechanisms consist of multi-elements and can be determined by pre-formed, natural barriers or inducible defense responses directly activated upon detection of a pathogen. The inducible response is defined as ‘basal resistance’ or ‘innate immunity’ and is regulated by signal transduction and transcriptional networks. Moreover, plant responses to pathogens are finely tuned and complex at the immune receptor, cellular, proteome, epigenetic, and transcriptome levels. We can tell that a sophisticated molecular ‘arms race’ is taking place in the biological co-evolution of plant-pathogen interactions especially in developing novel elements involved in this interaction. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the broad spectrum and underlying elements of defense mechanisms in the interactions between plants and their pathogenic enemies will improve plant resistance to pathogens.

Plant Pathogens and Plant Diseases

Author : John Frederick Brown
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781863894395
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (943 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Plant Pathogens and Plant Diseases by : John Frederick Brown

Download or read book Plant Pathogens and Plant Diseases written by John Frederick Brown and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Text for undergraduate and postgraduate students and researchers in plant pathology and related disciplines. Also useful as a reference for agricultural consultants and advisers, farmers and those involved in agrochemical industries. Designed to give a basic background in plant pathology. Provides information about topics such as epidemiology, disease management, and the biology of pathogenic organisms. Includes suggestions for further reading, a subject index and a pathogen index. Brown is associate professor of plant pathology at the University of New England. Ogle is a lecturer in agriculture at the University of Queensland.

Plant Proteases

Author : Mercedes Diaz-Mendoza
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889633993
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Plant Proteases by : Mercedes Diaz-Mendoza

Download or read book Plant Proteases written by Mercedes Diaz-Mendoza and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-01-24 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant proteases are involved in most aspects of plant physiology and development, playing key roles in the generation of signaling molecules and as regulators of essential cellular processes such as cell division and metabolism. They take part in important pathways like protein turnover by the degradation of misfolded proteins and the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, and they are responsible for post-translational modifications of proteins by proteolysis at highly specific sites. Proteases are also implicated in a great variety of environmentally controlled processes, including mobilization of storage proteins during seed germination, development of seedlings, senescence, programmed cell death and defense mechanisms against pests and pathogens. However, in spite of their importance, little is known about the functions and mode of actions of specific plant proteases. This Research Topic collects contributions covering diverse aspects of plant proteases research.

Herbivores: Their Interactions with Secondary Plant Metabolites

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080925456
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Herbivores: Their Interactions with Secondary Plant Metabolites by :

Download or read book Herbivores: Their Interactions with Secondary Plant Metabolites written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the latest research on herbivores, aquatic and terrestrial mammals and insects. The Second Edition, written almost entirely by new authors, effectively complements the initial work. It includes advances in molecular biology and microbiology, ecology, and evolutionary theory that have been achieved since the first edition was published in 1979. The book also incorporates relatively new methodologies in the area of molecular biology, like protein purification and gene cloning. Volume II, Ecological and Evolutionary Processes, also opens up entirely new subjects: The discussions of interactions have expanded to include phenomena at higher trophic levels, such as predation and microbial processing and other environmental influences. Both this and Volume I, The Chemical Participants, will be of interest to chemists, biochemists, plant and insect ecologists, evolutionary biologists, physiologists, entomologists, and agroecologists interested in both crop and animal science. - Presents coevolution of herbivores and host plants - Examines resource availability and its effects on secondary metabolism and herbivores - Studies physiology and biochemistry of adaptation to hosts - Includes tri-trophic interactions involving predators and microbes

Induced Responses to Herbivory

Author : Richard Karban
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226424979
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (264 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Induced Responses to Herbivory by : Richard Karban

Download or read book Induced Responses to Herbivory written by Richard Karban and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plants face a daunting array of creatures that eat them, bore into them, and otherwise use virtually every plant part for food, shelter, or both. But although plants cannot flee from their attackers, they are far from defenseless. In addition to adaptations like thorns, which may be produced in response to attack, plants actively alter their chemistry and physiology in response to damage. For instance, young potato plant leaves being eaten by potato beetles respond by producing chemicals that inhibit beetle digestive enzymes. Over the past fifteen years, research on these induced responses to herbivory has flourished, and here Richard Karban and Ian T. Baldwin present the first comprehensive evaluation and synthesis of this rapidly developing field. They provide state-of-the-discipline reviews and highlight areas where new research will be most productive. Their comprehensive overview will be welcomed by a wide variety of theoretical and applied researchers in ecology, evolutionary biology, plant biology, entomology, and agriculture.

Plant Pattern Recognition Receptors

Author : Libo Shan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781493968596
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (685 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Plant Pattern Recognition Receptors by : Libo Shan

Download or read book Plant Pattern Recognition Receptors written by Libo Shan and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume covers protocols on techniques ranging from MAMP isolations from diverse microorganisms, PRR identifications from different plant species, MAMP-PRR binding, and a series of signaling responses and events revealed by various biochemical, cellular, genetic and bioinformatic tools. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Plant Pattern Recognition Receptors: Methods and Protocolsaims to ensure successful results in the further study of this vital field." -- OCLC.

CRISPR and Plant Functional Genomics

Author : Jen-Tsung Chen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040015158
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis CRISPR and Plant Functional Genomics by : Jen-Tsung Chen

Download or read book CRISPR and Plant Functional Genomics written by Jen-Tsung Chen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-05-08 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CRISPR is a crucial technology in plant physiology and molecular biology resulting in more sustainable agricultural practices, including outcomes of better plant stress tolerance and crop improvement. CRISPR and Plant Functional Genomics explores ways to release the potential of plant functional genomics, one of the prevailing topics in plant biology and a critical technology for speed and precision crop breeding. This book presents achievements in plant functional genomics and features information on diverse applications using the emerging CRISPR-based genome editing technologies producing high-yield, disease-resistant, and climate-smart crops. It also includes theories on organizing strategies for upgrading the CRISPR system to increase efficiency, avoid off-target effects, and produce transgene-free edited crops. Features: Presents CRISPR-based technologies, releasing the potential of plant functional genomics Provides methods and applications of CRISPR/Cas-based plant genome editing technologies Summarizes achievements of speed and precision crop breeding using CRISPR-based technologies Illustrates strategies to upgrade the CRISPR system Supports the UN’s sustainable development goals to develop future climate-resilient crops CRISPR and Plant Functional Genomics provides extensive knowledge of CRISPR-based technologies and plant functional genomics, and is an ideal reference for researchers, graduate students, and practitioners in the field of plant sciences as well as agronomy and agriculture.

Jasmonate Signaling

Author : Alain Goossens
Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781493960132
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (61 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Jasmonate Signaling by : Alain Goossens

Download or read book Jasmonate Signaling written by Alain Goossens and published by Humana. This book was released on 2016-08-23 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is now well established that jasmonates, originally identified as the major component of jasmine scent, play a universal role in the plant kingdom and are involved in the regulation of diverse aspects of plant biology, including growth, development, metabolism, and interaction with the environment. In Jasmonate Signaling: Methods and Protocols, experts in the field aim to unite powerful emerging omics platforms with a number of key reductionist approaches to form a comprehensive collection of tools and protocols. The detailed chapters in this book embrace physiological, environmental, molecular, omics, and bioinformatics approaches that allow dissecting jasmonate actions in the model species Arabidopsis thaliana or in other plants. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters feature introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, along with tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Jasmonate Signaling: Methods and Protocols will empower interested researchers to dissect all steps of jasmonate signaling and the processes they modulate.

Melatonin

Author : Sheikh Mansoor Shafi
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 044313815X
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Melatonin by : Sheikh Mansoor Shafi

Download or read book Melatonin written by Sheikh Mansoor Shafi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-07-31 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Melatonin: A Ubiquitous Pleiotropic Molecule equips researchers with an understanding of the molecular biology of melatonin in plants. The book explores the occurrence of melatonin in several plant species, covering key aspects, including its biosynthesis, physiological function in plant growth and development, and signaling pathways. It then discusses the benefits melatonin has for plant and agricultural development, as well as how it can be utilized as a therapeutic in the treatment of human diseases. The role it can play in the oxidative stress response and circadian rhythm modulation are covered, as well as its nutraceutical potential for human health. The book also covers the importance of melatonin in a range of fields, including drug discovery and disease resistance, agriculture, botany, and biotechnology, and is an ideal reference for researchers across these disciplines. Examines melatonin’s pivotal role as a signaling molecule, elucidating its involvement in a diverse array of biological responses within plants Covers essential aspects like melatonin biosynthesis, regulation, antioxidant properties, and its involvement in stress management in plants Provides an interdisciplinary study of melatonin and its potential uses, including disease management, crop improvement, and nutraceutical development Addresses melatonin’s multifaceted role in regulating key physiological processes in the human body, including circadian rhythms, sleep–wake cycles, and neurological protection Delves into melatonin’s dual role as an immunomodulator influencing immune cells and a powerful antioxidant combating free radicals and alleviating oxidative stress Explores melatonin’s therapeutic and anticancer potential, emphasizing its importance in cardiovascular health, neurology, and cancer research, attributed to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory characteristics

Genes Involved in Plant Defense

Author : Thomas Boller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709166845
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Genes Involved in Plant Defense by : Thomas Boller

Download or read book Genes Involved in Plant Defense written by Thomas Boller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many fungi and bacteria that associate with plants are potentially harmful and can cause disease, while others enter into mutually beneficial sym bioses. Co-evolution of plants with pathogenic and symbiotic microbes has lead to refined mechanisms of reciprocal recognition, defense and counter defense. Genes in both partners determine and regulate these mechanisms. A detailed understanding of these genes provides basic biological insights as well as a starting point for developing novel methods of crop protection against pathogens. This volume deals with defense-related genes of plants and their regulation as well as with the genes of microbes involved in their interaction with plants. Our discussion begins at the level of populations and addresses the complex interaction of plant and microbial genes in multigenic disease resistance and its significance for crop protection as compared to mono genic resistance (Chap. 1). Although monogenic disease resistance may have its problems in the practice of crop protection, it is appealing to the experimentalist: in the so-called gene-for-gene systems, single genes in the plant and in the pathogen specify the compatibility or incompatibility of an interaction providing an ideal experimental system for studying events at the molecular level (Chaps. 2 and 4). Good progress has been made in identifying viral, bacterial, and fungal genes important in virulence and host range (Chaps. 3-6). An important aspect of plant-microbe interactions is the exchange of chemical signals. Microbes can respond to chemical signals of plant origin.

Applied Plant Biotechnology for Improving Resistance to Biotic Stress

Author : Palmiro Poltronieri
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780128160305
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (63 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Applied Plant Biotechnology for Improving Resistance to Biotic Stress by : Palmiro Poltronieri

Download or read book Applied Plant Biotechnology for Improving Resistance to Biotic Stress written by Palmiro Poltronieri and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-09-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Plant Biotechnology for Improvement of Resistance to Biotic Stress applies biotechnology insights that seek to improve plant genomes, thus helping them achieve higher resistance and optimal hormone signaling to increase crop yield. The book provides an analysis of the current state-of-the-art in plant biotechnology as applied to improving resistance to biotic stress. In recent years, significant progress has been made towards understanding the interplay between plants and their hosts, particularly the role of plant immunity in regulating, attenuating or neutralizing invading pathogens. As a result, there is a great need to integrate these insights with methods from biotechnology.

Plant Defense Mechanisms in Plant-pathogen Interactions

Author : Hongjie Feng
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832540759
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Plant Defense Mechanisms in Plant-pathogen Interactions by : Hongjie Feng

Download or read book Plant Defense Mechanisms in Plant-pathogen Interactions written by Hongjie Feng and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-12-14 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hormone Metabolism and Signaling in Plants

Author : Jiayang Li
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128115637
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Hormone Metabolism and Signaling in Plants by : Jiayang Li

Download or read book Hormone Metabolism and Signaling in Plants written by Jiayang Li and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-04-19 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis and Mechanisms of Action is based on research funded by the Chinese government's National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC). This book brings a fresh understanding of hormone biology, particularly molecular mechanisms driving plant hormone actions. With growing understanding of hormone biology comes new outlooks on how mankind values and utilizes the built-in potential of plants for improvement of crops in an environmentally friendly and sustainable manner. This book is a comprehensive description of all major plant hormones: how they are synthesized and catabolized; how they are perceived by plant cells; how they trigger signal transduction; how they regulate gene expression; how they regulate plant growth, development and defense responses; and how we measure plant hormones. This is an exciting time for researchers interested in plant hormones. Plants rely on a diverse set of small molecule hormones to regulate every aspect of their biological processes including development, growth, and adaptation. Since the discovery of the first plant hormone auxin, hormones have always been the frontiers of plant biology. Although the physiological functions of most plant hormones have been studied for decades, the last 15 to 20 years have seen a dramatic progress in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of hormone actions. The publication of the whole genome sequences of the model systems of Arabidopsis and rice, together with the advent of multidisciplinary approaches has opened the door to successful experimentation on plant hormone actions. - Offers a comprehensive description of all major plant hormones including the recently discovered strigolactones and several peptide hormones - Contains a chapter describing how plant hormones regulate stem cells - Offers a fresh understanding of hormone biology, particularly molecular mechanisms driving plant hormone actions - Discusses the built-in potential of plants for improvement of crops in an environmentally friendly and sustainable manner

Endocytosis in Plants

Author : Jozef Šamaj
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642324622
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Endocytosis in Plants by : Jozef Šamaj

Download or read book Endocytosis in Plants written by Jozef Šamaj and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-02 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Endocytosis is a fundamental cellular process by means of which cells internalize extracellular and plasma membrane cargos for recycling or degradation. It is important for the establishment and maintenance of cell polarity, subcellular signaling and uptake of nutrients into specialized cells, but also for plant cell interactions with pathogenic and symbiotic microbes. Endocytosis starts by vesicle formation at the plasma membrane and progresses through early and late endosomal compartments. In these endosomes cargo is sorted and it is either recycled back to the plasma membrane, or degraded in the lytic vacuole. This book presents an overview of our current knowledge of endocytosis in plants with a main focus on the key molecules undergoing and regulating endocytosis. It also provides up to date methodological approaches as well as principles of protein, structural lipid, sugar and microbe internalization in plant cells. The individual chapters describe clathrin-mediated and fluid-phase endocytosis, as well as flotillin-mediated endocytosis and internalization of microbes. The book was written for a broad spectrum of readers including students, teachers and researchers.

Mycology and Microbiology (A Textbook for UG and PG Courses)

Author : C. Manoharachary
Publisher : Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9386102137
Total Pages : 627 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (861 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Mycology and Microbiology (A Textbook for UG and PG Courses) by : C. Manoharachary

Download or read book Mycology and Microbiology (A Textbook for UG and PG Courses) written by C. Manoharachary and published by Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 627 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fungi and microbes have predominant influence in our lives. They are directly or indirectly involved in generating the food we eat and drink, besides providing life saving pharmaceutical products, including the sources of enzymes. They play a vital role in recycling of organic matter and several ecological processes. Both fungi and microbes have contributed several billion dollars worth of technological products. For instance: yeast is used in brewing and bakery, Lactobacillus ferments milk to yoghurt and a number of edible mushrooms are rich in nutrients besides possessing many medicinal properties. Bacteria and fungi serve as key organisms in understanding life processes, genetic engineering and as experimental organisms. Therefore, it is necessary to study the biology and biotechnology of these organisms. It is a humble attempt of the authors to make the readers understand the biology and biotechnology of fungi and microbes in a simpler way and also to communicate the recent developments.

Molecular Aspects of Plant-Pathogen Interaction

Author : Archana Singh
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811073716
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Molecular Aspects of Plant-Pathogen Interaction by : Archana Singh

Download or read book Molecular Aspects of Plant-Pathogen Interaction written by Archana Singh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-15 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book offers an integrated overview of plant–pathogen interactions. It discusses all the steps in the pathway, from the microbe–host-cell interface and the plant’s recognition of the microbe to the plant’s defense response and biochemical alterations to achieve tolerance / resistance. It also sheds light on the classes of pathogens (bacteria, fungus and viruses); effector molecules, such as PAMPs; receptor molecules like PRRs and NBS-LRR proteins; signaling components like MAPKs; regulatory molecules, such as phytohormones and miRNA; transcription factors, such as WRKY; defense-related proteins such as PR-proteins; and defensive metabolites like secondary metabolites. In addition, it examines the role of post-genomics, high-throughput technology (transcriptomics and proteomics) in studying pathogen outbreaks causing crop losses in a number of plants. Providing a comprehensive picture of plant-pathogen interaction, the updated information included in this book is valuable for all those involved in crop improvement.

The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309453070
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-03-31 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Significant changes have taken place in the policy landscape surrounding cannabis legalization, production, and use. During the past 20 years, 25 states and the District of Columbia have legalized cannabis and/or cannabidiol (a component of cannabis) for medical conditions or retail sales at the state level and 4 states have legalized both the medical and recreational use of cannabis. These landmark changes in policy have impacted cannabis use patterns and perceived levels of risk. However, despite this changing landscape, evidence regarding the short- and long-term health effects of cannabis use remains elusive. While a myriad of studies have examined cannabis use in all its various forms, often these research conclusions are not appropriately synthesized, translated for, or communicated to policy makers, health care providers, state health officials, or other stakeholders who have been charged with influencing and enacting policies, procedures, and laws related to cannabis use. Unlike other controlled substances such as alcohol or tobacco, no accepted standards for safe use or appropriate dose are available to help guide individuals as they make choices regarding the issues of if, when, where, and how to use cannabis safely and, in regard to therapeutic uses, effectively. Shifting public sentiment, conflicting and impeded scientific research, and legislative battles have fueled the debate about what, if any, harms or benefits can be attributed to the use of cannabis or its derivatives, and this lack of aggregated knowledge has broad public health implications. The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids provides a comprehensive review of scientific evidence related to the health effects and potential therapeutic benefits of cannabis. This report provides a research agendaâ€"outlining gaps in current knowledge and opportunities for providing additional insight into these issuesâ€"that summarizes and prioritizes pressing research needs.