The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190878835
Total Pages : 1200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World by : Paul Keyser

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World written by Paul Keyser and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-26 with total page 1200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a focus on science in the ancient societies of Greece and Rome, including glimpses into Egypt, Mesopotamia, India and China, The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World offers an in depth synthesis of science and medicine circa 650 BCE to 650 CE. The Handbook comprises five sections, each with a specific focus on ancient science and medicine. The second section covers the early Greek era, up through Plato and the mid-fourth century bce. The third section covers the long Hellenistic era, from Aristotle through the end of the Roman Republic, acknowledging that the political shift does not mark a sharp intellectual break. The fourth section covers the Roman era from the late Republic through the transition to Late Antiquity. The final section covers the era of Late Antiquity, including the early Byzantine centuries. The Handbook provides through each of its approximately four dozen essays, a synthesis and synopsis of the concepts and models of the various ancient natural sciences, covering the early Greek era through the fall of the Roman Republic, including essays that explore topics such as music theory, ancient philosophers, astrology, and alchemy. The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World guides the reader to further exploration of the concepts and models of the ancient sciences, how they evolved and changed over time, and how they relate to one another and to their antecedents. There are a total of four dozen or so topical essays in the five sections, each of which takes as its focus the primary texts, explaining what is now known as well as indicating what future generations of scholars may come to know. Contributors suggest the ranges of scholarly disagreements and have been free to advocate their own positions. Readers are led into further literature (both primary and secondary) through the comprehensive and extensive bibliographies provided with each chapter.

Guide to Reprints

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1048 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Reprints by : Albert James Diaz

Download or read book Guide to Reprints written by Albert James Diaz and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 1048 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Arabic into Latin in the Middle Ages

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040245285
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Arabic into Latin in the Middle Ages by : Charles Burnett

Download or read book Arabic into Latin in the Middle Ages written by Charles Burnett and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-10-28 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of Charles Burnett's articles on the transmission of Arabic learning to Europe concentrates on the identity of the Latin translators and the context in which they were working. The articles are arranged in roughly chronological order, beginning with the earliest known translations from Arabic at the end of the 10th century, progressing through 11th-century translations made in Southern Italy, translators working in Sicily and the Principality of Antioch at the beginning of the 12th century, the first of the 12th-century Iberian translators, the beginnings and development of 'professional' translation activity in Toledo, and the transfer of this activity from Toledo to Frederick II's entourage in the 13th century. Most of the articles include editions of texts that either illustrate the style and character of the translator or provide the source material for his biobibliography.

The Varnish and the Glaze

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022682036X
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis The Varnish and the Glaze by : Marjolijn Bol

Download or read book The Varnish and the Glaze written by Marjolijn Bol and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2023-05-03 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Both medieval panel painters and those working in the fifteenth century created works that evoke the glow of precious stones, the sheen of polished gold and silver, and the colorful radiance of stained glass. Yet their approach to rendering these materials is markedly different. Marjolijn Bol explores some of the reasons behind this radical transformation by telling the history of the two oil painting techniques used to depict everything that glistens and glows-the varnish and the glaze. For more than a century after his death, the fifteenth century painter Jan van Eyck was widely credited with the invention of varnish and oil paint, on account of his unique visual realism. This was a myth, however, and after it was revealed as such, the remarkable verisimilitude of his work was attributed instead to a new translucent painting technique, a technique the artist could have only innovated with oil paint already at his disposal: the glaze. Today, most theories about how Van Eyck achieved his visual realism revolve around this idea: that he was the first to discover or refine the glazing technique. Bol, however, argues that, rather than being a fifteenth-century refinement, varnishing and glazing began centuries before and, moreover, that these two techniques were not only explored by painters but were developed by a variety of artisans as part of the medieval material culture of splendor. Artisans embellished metalwork and wood with varnishes and glazes to imitate gems and enamel; infused rock crystal with oil, resin, and colorants to imitate more precious minerals; and oiled parchment to transform it into the appearance of green glass. Likewise, medieval panel painters used varnishes and glazes to create the look of water, silk, and more. What's more, Bol shows how the explorations of materials and their optical properties by these artists stimulated natural philosophers to come up with theories about transparent and translucent materials produced by nature"--

Ownership of Knowledge

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262374633
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Ownership of Knowledge by : Dagmar Schafer

Download or read book Ownership of Knowledge written by Dagmar Schafer and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A framework for knowledge ownership that challenges the mechanisms of inequality in modern society. Scholars of science, technology, medicine, and law have all tended to emphasize knowledge as the sum of human understanding, and its ownership as possession by law. Breaking with traditional discourse on knowledge property as something that concerns mainly words and intellectual history, or science and law, Dagmar Schäfer, Annapurna Mamidipudi, and Marius Buning propose technology as a central heuristic for studying the many implications of knowledge ownership. Toward this end, they focus on the notions of knowledge and ownership in courtrooms, workshops, policy, and research practices, while also shedding light on scholarship itself as a powerful tool for making explicit the politics inherent in knowledge practices and social order. The book presents case studies showing how diverse knowledge economies are created and how inequalities arise from them. Unlike scholars who have fragmented this discourse across the disciplines of anthropology, sociology, and history, the editors highlight recent developments in the emerging field of the global history of knowledge—as science, as economy, and as culture. The case studies reveal how notions of knowing and owning emerge because they reciprocally produce and determine each other’s limits and possibilities; that is, how we know inevitably affects how we can own what we know; and how we own always impacts how and what we are able to know. Contributors Dagmar Schäfer, Annapurna Mamidipudi, Cynthia Brokaw, Marius Buning, Viren Murthy, Marjolijn Bol, Amy E. Slaton, James Leach, Myles W. Jackson, Lissant Bolton, Vivek S. Oak, Jörn Oeder

Measuring Heaven

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501727311
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Heaven by : Christiane L. Joost-Gaugier

Download or read book Measuring Heaven written by Christiane L. Joost-Gaugier and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-05 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surviving fragments of information about Pythagoras (born ca. 570 BCE) gave rise to a growing set of legends about this famous sage and his followers, whose reputations throughout Antiquity and the Middle Ages have never before been studied systematically. This book is the first to examine the unified concepts of harmony, proportion, form, and order that were attributed to Pythagoras in the millennium after his death and the important developments to which they led in art, architecture, mathematics, astronomy, music, medicine, morals, religion, law, alchemy, and the occult sciences. In this profusely illustrated book, Christiane L. Joost-Gaugier sets out the panorama of Pythagoras's influence and that of Christian and Jewish thinkers who followed his ideas in the Greek, Roman, early Christian, and medieval worlds. In illuminating this tradition of thought, Joost-Gaugier shows how the influence of Pythagoreanism was far broader than is usually realized, and that it affected the development of ancient and medieval art and architecture from Greek and Roman temples to Gothic cathedrals.Joost-Gaugier demonstrates that Pythagoreanism—centered on the dim memory of a single person that endured for centuries and grew ever-greater—inspired a new language for artists and architects, enabling them to be "modern."

Mappae Clavicula

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Mappae Clavicula by : Cyril Stanley Smith

Download or read book Mappae Clavicula written by Cyril Stanley Smith and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a print on demand publication. An annotated translation based on a collation of the Selestat and Phillipps-Corning (PC) manuscripts, with a reproduction of the two manuscripts. Contents: (1) The manuscripts and their background: The Selestat manuscript; The PC manuscript; Sir Thomas Phillips's pub. in "Archaeologia," 1847; Note on chap. enumeration; Table of concordance between manuscripts; A note on the translation; The "Mappae Clavicula" as a source for the history of technology; and The background and place of the "Mappae Clavicula" in the history of art; (2) The translation; (3) Appendices: Photorepro. of the Selestat manuscript; Photorepro. of the PC manuscript; and A note on the runes; and (4) Bibliography. This is not an original: it is copied on-demand.

Routledge Library Editions: Romanticism

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317240189
Total Pages : 7934 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Library Editions: Romanticism by : Various

Download or read book Routledge Library Editions: Romanticism written by Various and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-08-05 with total page 7934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This set reissues 28 books on Romanticism originally published between 1940 and 2006. Routledge Library Editions: Romanticism provides an outstanding collection of scholarship which explores not only Romantic literature but the Romantic Movement as a whole, including art, philosophy and science.

A History of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry, from Prehistory to the End of the Classical Period

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527576507
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry, from Prehistory to the End of the Classical Period by : Robert W. Boyle

Download or read book A History of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry, from Prehistory to the End of the Classical Period written by Robert W. Boyle and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2024-05-01 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since Mendeleev outlined the modern periodic table in 1869, many new uses have been found for the 92 naturally occurring elements. This book travels back in time to describe the utilization of materials familiar (gold, copper, iron) and arcane (arsenic, boron, red ochre) and their practical history (mining, metallurgy and crafts), with evidence from archaeology and geology. Together with the technological developments, author Robert Boyle portrays the advances in our understanding of materials science which led to modern geological and environmental sciences. It is a source book valuable to students of history and archaeology, mining and metallurgy, as well as to geologists, mineralogists and geochemists everywhere.

The Art of All Colours

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Publisher : Archetype Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art of All Colours by : Mark Clarke

Download or read book The Art of All Colours written by Mark Clarke and published by Archetype Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the history and interpretation of mediaeval technical treatises on the arts, and includes a catalogue of over 400 manuscript sources, many of them largely unknown.

Catalogue

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 734 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalogue by : Davis & Orioli (Firm)

Download or read book Catalogue written by Davis & Orioli (Firm) and published by . This book was released on 1932 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mappae Clavicula

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Mappae Clavicula by :

Download or read book Mappae Clavicula written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Held at Philadelphia for promoting useful knowledge.

Internationale Bibliographie Der Reprints

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Internationale Bibliographie Der Reprints by : Christa Gnirss

Download or read book Internationale Bibliographie Der Reprints written by Christa Gnirss and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Bibliography of Reprints: Books and serials. 3 v

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis International Bibliography of Reprints: Books and serials. 3 v by : Christa Gnirss

Download or read book International Bibliography of Reprints: Books and serials. 3 v written by Christa Gnirss and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

On Divers Arts

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486145417
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis On Divers Arts by : Theophilus

Download or read book On Divers Arts written by Theophilus and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-04-30 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "I have made it my concern to hunt out this technique for your study as I learned it by looking and listening." On Divers Arts, c. 1122, is the oldest extant manual on artistic crafts to be written by a practicing artist. Before Theophilus, manuscripts on the arts came from scholars and philosophers standing outside the actual profession. On Divers Arts describes actual 12th-century techniques in painting, glass, and metalwork, which the Benedictine author wished to pass on to those gifted by God with a talent for making beautiful things. Theophilus teaches, with rigorous attention to fact but also with great reverence the making of pigments for fresco painting, the manufacture of glue, the technique of gold leaf on parchment (the first recorded European reference to true paper), how to blow glass and design stained glass windows, how to fashion gold and silver chalices, and how to make a pipe organ and church bells. Precise instruction on enameling, chasing, repoussé, niello, and beaded wire work prove Theophilus's first-hand knowledge of his craft. While 90 percent of Theophilus's writing is sound technical knowledge, medieval folk lore occasionally spices his text: "Tools are also made harder by hardening them in the urine of a small red-headed boy than by doing so in plain water." But the magnificent fact of On Divers Art remains its status as the first technical treatise on painting, glass, and metalwork, for which actual specimens still survive. The editors have taken care to ensure both philological and technological accuracy for this authoritative edition of a medieval classic, a manual of great importance to craftsmen, historians of art and science, and all who delight in the making of the beautiful.

Library of Congress Catalog

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Library of Congress Catalog by : Library of Congress

Download or read book Library of Congress Catalog written by Library of Congress and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A cumulative list of works represented by Library of Congress printed cards.

Information Sources in the History of Science and Medicine

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Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Sources in the History of Science and Medicine by : Pietro Corsi

Download or read book Information Sources in the History of Science and Medicine written by Pietro Corsi and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 1983 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: