Introduction à la philosophie des sciences médicales

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Author :
Publisher : Editions Hermann
ISBN 13 : 9782705693848
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (938 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction à la philosophie des sciences médicales by : Maël Lemoine

Download or read book Introduction à la philosophie des sciences médicales written by Maël Lemoine and published by Editions Hermann. This book was released on 2017 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En France, l'épistémologie de la médecine est facilement réduite à l'étude du magistral essai de Canguilhem, Le normal et le pathologique. Toutefois, ce livre publié il y a plus de soixante-dix ans ne reflète plus l'état des sciences médicales contemporaines, ni celui des débats poursuivis par les philosophes des sciences depuis. Le présent livre, premier du genre en langue française, a pour ambition d'introduire le lecteur à la philosophie des sciences médicales. Ses dix chapitres initieront le lecteur aux débats qui l'agitent, sans que soient requises des connaissances philosophiques ou médicales préalables. Il répond à la fois à la demande de médecins en quête d'une philosophie qui leur parle de leur discipline et de leurs pratiques, et de philosophes à la recherche d'un guide dans ce champ morcelé et dominé par la philosophie d'expression anglaise. [Payot]

The Fragility of Philosophy of Medicine

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031416333
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fragility of Philosophy of Medicine by : Lucien Karhausen

Download or read book The Fragility of Philosophy of Medicine written by Lucien Karhausen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-22 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book about philosophy of medicine bestows a bottom-up and not a top-down approach. It starts from clinical medicine and epidemiology, analyzing their interrelations with philosophical instruments. The book criticizes the constant search for generalities and the essentialism that too often characterizes this discipline, which results in philosophers of medicine dialoguing with each other without direct contact with medical science. In the light of Ludwig Wittgenstein's philosophy, this book proposes an approach to the philosophy of medicine based on the quorum of language, what Wittgenstein calls family resemblances. In this way the author establishes a philosophy of medicine that is closely related to the medical clinic and to public health and as such avoids armchair philosophy. “Don’t think, but look", wrote Wittgenstein.

Discourses We Live By: Narratives of Educational and Social Endeavour

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Publisher : Open Book Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1783748540
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (837 download)

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Book Synopsis Discourses We Live By: Narratives of Educational and Social Endeavour by : Hazel R. Wright

Download or read book Discourses We Live By: Narratives of Educational and Social Endeavour written by Hazel R. Wright and published by Open Book Publishers. This book was released on 2020-07-03 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the influences that govern how people view their worlds? What are the embedded values and practices that underpin the ways people think and act? Discourses We Live By approaches these questions through narrative research, in a process that uses words, images, activities or artefacts to ask people – either individually or collectively within social groupings – to examine, discuss, portray or otherwise make public their place in the world, their sense of belonging to (and identity within) the physical and cultural space they inhabit. This book is a rich and multifaceted collection of twenty-eight chapters that use varied lenses to examine the discourses that shape people’s lives. The contributors are themselves from many backgrounds – different academic disciplines within the humanities and social sciences, diverse professional practices and a range of countries and cultures. They represent a broad spectrum of age, status and outlook, and variously apply their research methods – but share a common interest in people, their lives, thoughts and actions. Gathering such eclectic experiences as those of student-teachers in Kenya, a released prisoner in Denmark, academics in Colombia, a group of migrants learning English, and gambling addiction support-workers in Italy, alongside more mainstream educational themes, the book presents a fascinating array of insights. Discourses We Live By will be essential reading for adult educators and practitioners, those involved with educational and professional practice, narrative researchers, and many sociologists. It will appeal to all who want to know how narratives shape the way we live and the way we talk about our lives.

Analytic Philosophy of Clinical and Community Medicine

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Author :
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (694 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytic Philosophy of Clinical and Community Medicine by : Lucien R Karhausen

Download or read book Analytic Philosophy of Clinical and Community Medicine written by Lucien R Karhausen and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2023-07-28 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I was encouraged to read in the Introduction that it treated philosophy of medicine as part of the philosophy of science. But I was a little sceptical on reading that as such it is comprehensive. Couldn’t a comprehensive account be written only by an amazing polymath? But it turns out that you are that amazing polymath. You seem to have read everything and succeeded in producing an encyclopedia of all the issues. It will establish itself as an essential guide to the field. Professor Jonathan Glover

Reconsidering Medicine

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Publisher : Austin Macauley Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1685620574
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconsidering Medicine by : Lucien Karhausen

Download or read book Reconsidering Medicine written by Lucien Karhausen and published by Austin Macauley Publishers. This book was released on 2024-01-05 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an original book on the philosophy of medicine. It considers philosophy of medicine as a subdiscipline of philosophy of science. This volume is grounded on an epistemological bottom-up account that arises from the clinical situation, the epidemiologic, and the resulting public health account. It is not a review of the literature, and it is not intended to frame the debates, or to analyze and compare the various number of viewpoints. Medicine is the human activity, which begins by a linguistic act that identifies the negative norms of health: it begins with a first distinction that splits biological processes into three conventional parts, normal, abnormal and pathologic. Neither of them is a natural kind. Being abnormal is intrinsically bad and admits of degrees, while being pathologic is dichotomous. Being normal is factitious and counterfactual much the same as frictionless planes in physics. Leaving apart the ethical aspects, this book endeavors to uncover the implicit conceptual network, the chief junctures of medicine, should they be found, and their articulations with clinical and community medicine. It results that medicine is pervaded with dichotomous concepts such as scientific vs pragmatic discourse, function and malfunction, abnormal and pathologic, needs and wants, causation and explanation, clinical vs community-oriented care, physical vs psychiatric diseases, mental illness vs deviancy, and so on. Medical thinking has two dimensions intrinsically interweaved, namely a constant amalgam and admixture of biological and normative aspects, so that this essential hybrid nature of the grammar of medicine endorses opposite approaches, naturalistic or normativist, biological or value-laden, realist or instrumental, reductionist or holistic, phenomenological or analytic.

Quantification and the Quest for Medical Certainty

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400821800
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantification and the Quest for Medical Certainty by : J. Rosser Mathews

Download or read book Quantification and the Quest for Medical Certainty written by J. Rosser Mathews and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its inception in World War II, the clinical trial has evolved into a standard procedure in determining therapeutic efficacy in many Western industrial democracies. Its features include a "control" group of patients that do not receive the experimental treatment, the random allocation of patients to either the experimental or control group, and the use of blind assessment so that the researchers do not know which patients are in either group. Even though it has been only within the past generation that the clinical trial has moved to the forefront of medical research, comparative statistics in a therapeutic context has a much longer history. From that history J. Rosser Matthews chooses to discuss three crucial debates: that among clinicians before the Parisian Academy of Medicine in 1837, the debate in the German physiological literature during the 1850s, and, in the early twentieth century, the debate over the bacteriologist's diagnostic technique involving the "opsonic index." Matthews demonstrates that despite the very real differences separating clinician, physiologist, and bacteriologist, they all shared an antipathy toward the methods of the statistician. Since they viewed medical judgment as a form of "tacit knowledge," they downplayed the concerns of the medical statistician who was attempting to make medical inference into something explicit and quantitative. Only when "medical decision-making" moved from the cloistered confines of professional medical expertise into the arena of open political debate could the medical statistician (and the clinical trial) gain the upper hand.

Ethics or Moral Philosophy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400768958
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics or Moral Philosophy by : Guttorm Fløistad

Download or read book Ethics or Moral Philosophy written by Guttorm Fløistad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines a variety of philosophical approaches that seek to formulate practical guidelines or norms for human actions and behavior in different areas of society, including politics, cultural traditions, the environment, business management, architecture, and medicine. Written by a team of international authors, this volume features thirteen surveys. It begins with an exploration of ethics in politics and cultural traditions. From genocide to the unequal distribution of wealth, it examines many of the harms that currently affect societies throughout the world and considers a way that those in politics can follow to provide better care for all their populations. Next, the book looks at the relation between ethics and cultural traditions. It features a paper that examines the tension that often exists between the past and the present, with a special focus on the history of India. This volume also considers the idea of a universal system of ethics, presents a practical approach to value-based management in private and public organizations, and examines ethics in medicine. In addition, this volume includes coverage of a new type of ethics called Eco-ethica, proposed by the Japanese philosopher Tomonobu Imamichi, which seeks to answer the question of how men and women can “live better” or “live together with each other” in a systematized, technological age. ​

Historical Philosophy in France and French Belgium and Switzerland

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 750 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Philosophy in France and French Belgium and Switzerland by : Robert Flint

Download or read book Historical Philosophy in France and French Belgium and Switzerland written by Robert Flint and published by . This book was released on 1894 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Michel Foucault's Archaeology of Scientific Reason

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521366984
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (669 download)

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Book Synopsis Michel Foucault's Archaeology of Scientific Reason by : Gary Gutting

Download or read book Michel Foucault's Archaeology of Scientific Reason written by Gary Gutting and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989-09-29 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the critical interpretation of the work of Michael Foucault.

The Lancet

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1406 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Lancet by :

Download or read book The Lancet written by and published by . This book was released on 1926 with total page 1406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pornographic Archaeology

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Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812207319
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Pornographic Archaeology by : Zrinka Stahuljak

Download or read book Pornographic Archaeology written by Zrinka Stahuljak and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2012-10-08 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Pornographic Archaeology: Medicine, Medievalism, and the Invention of the French Nation, Zrinka Stahuljak explores the connections and fissures between the history of sexuality, nineteenth-century views of the Middle Ages, and the conceptualization of modern France. This cultural history uncovers the determinant role that the sexuality of the Middle Ages played in nineteenth-century French identity. Stahuljak's provocative study of sex, blood, race, and love in nineteenth- and early twentieth-century medical and historical literature demonstrates how French medicine's obsession with the medieval past helped to define European sexuality, race, public health policy, marriage, family, and the conceptualization of the Middle Ages. Stahuljak reveals the connections between the medieval military order of the Templars and the 1830 colonization of Algeria, between a fifteenth-century French marshal and the development of Richard von Krafft-Ebing's theory of sadism, between courtly love and the 1884 law on divorce. Although the developing discipline of medieval studies eventually rejected the influence of these medical philologists, the convergence of medievalism and medicine shaped modern capitalist French society and established a vision of the Middle Ages that survives today.

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3385035716
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Schmidt's Jahrbuecher

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Schmidt's Jahrbuecher by :

Download or read book Schmidt's Jahrbuecher written by and published by . This book was released on 1861 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Western Medical Thought from Antiquity to the Middle Ages

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674007956
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Western Medical Thought from Antiquity to the Middle Ages by : Mirko Dražen Grmek

Download or read book Western Medical Thought from Antiquity to the Middle Ages written by Mirko Dražen Grmek and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This history of medical thought from antiquity through the Middle Ages reconstructs the slow transformations and sudden changes in theory and practice that marked the birth and early development of Western medicine. Grmek and his contributors adopt a synthetic, cross-disciplinary approach, with attention to cultural, social, and economic forces.

History of the Philosophy of History

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 738 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis History of the Philosophy of History by : Robert Flint

Download or read book History of the Philosophy of History written by Robert Flint and published by . This book was released on 1893 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bulletin Bibliographique Des Ouvrages Publiés en France Sur Les Sciences Médicales, Naturelles Et Physiques

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin Bibliographique Des Ouvrages Publiés en France Sur Les Sciences Médicales, Naturelles Et Physiques by :

Download or read book Bulletin Bibliographique Des Ouvrages Publiés en France Sur Les Sciences Médicales, Naturelles Et Physiques written by and published by . This book was released on 1835 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Archives Internationales D'histoire Des Sciences

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Archives Internationales D'histoire Des Sciences by :

Download or read book Archives Internationales D'histoire Des Sciences written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: