International Productivity Differences

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International Differences in the Business Practices and Productivity of Firms

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Author : Richard B. Freeman
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226261956
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

Book Synopsis International Differences in the Business Practices and Productivity of Firms by : Richard B. Freeman

Download or read book International Differences in the Business Practices and Productivity of Firms written by Richard B. Freeman and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2009-10-15 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, globalization and the expansion of information technologies have reshaped managerial practices, forcing multinational firms to adjust business practices to different environments and domestic companies to adjust to their foreign competitors. In International Differences in the Business Practices and Productivity of Firms, a distinguished group of contributors examines the phenomenon of widespread differences in managerial practices across firms, establishments within firms, and countries. This volume brings together eight studies that combine qualitative and quantitative insider analysis of business practices such as the use of teams, incentive pay, lean manufacturing, and quality control, revealing the elements that determine which practices are adopted and why. International Differences in the Business Practices and Productivity of Firms offers a much-needed model for measuring the productivity and performance of international firms in a fast-paced global economy.

Global Productivity

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Author : Alistair Dieppe
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464816093
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

Book Synopsis Global Productivity by : Alistair Dieppe

Download or read book Global Productivity written by Alistair Dieppe and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-06-09 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COVID-19 pandemic struck the global economy after a decade that featured a broad-based slowdown in productivity growth. Global Productivity: Trends, Drivers, and Policies presents the first comprehensive analysis of the evolution and drivers of productivity growth, examines the effects of COVID-19 on productivity, and discusses a wide range of policies needed to rekindle productivity growth. The book also provides a far-reaching data set of multiple measures of productivity for up to 164 advanced economies and emerging market and developing economies, and it introduces a new sectoral database of productivity. The World Bank has created an extraordinary book on productivity, covering a large group of countries and using a wide variety of data sources. There is an emphasis on emerging and developing economies, whereas the prior literature has concentrated on developed economies. The book seeks to understand growth patterns and quantify the role of (among other things) the reallocation of factors, technological change, and the impact of natural disasters, including the COVID-19 pandemic. This book is must-reading for specialists in emerging economies but also provides deep insights for anyone interested in economic growth and productivity. Martin Neil Baily Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution Former Chair, U.S. President’s Council of Economic Advisers This is an important book at a critical time. As the book notes, global productivity growth had already been slowing prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and collapses with the pandemic. If we want an effective recovery, we have to understand what was driving these long-run trends. The book presents a novel global approach to examining the levels, growth rates, and drivers of productivity growth. For anyone wanting to understand or influence productivity growth, this is an essential read. Nicholas Bloom William D. Eberle Professor of Economics, Stanford University The COVID-19 pandemic hit a global economy that was already struggling with an adverse pre-existing condition—slow productivity growth. This extraordinarily valuable and timely book brings considerable new evidence that shows the broad-based, long-standing nature of the slowdown. It is comprehensive, with an exceptional focus on emerging market and developing economies. Importantly, it shows how severe disasters (of which COVID-19 is just the latest) typically harm productivity. There are no silver bullets, but the book suggests sensible strategies to improve growth prospects. John Fernald Schroders Chaired Professor of European Competitiveness and Reform and Professor of Economics, INSEAD

Explaining International Productivity Differences

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Author : Jens Krüger
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (76 download)

Book Synopsis Explaining International Productivity Differences by : Jens Krüger

Download or read book Explaining International Productivity Differences written by Jens Krüger and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crop Selection and International Differences in Aggregate Agricultural Productivity

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Author : Jorge Alvarez
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513511599
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

Book Synopsis Crop Selection and International Differences in Aggregate Agricultural Productivity by : Jorge Alvarez

Download or read book Crop Selection and International Differences in Aggregate Agricultural Productivity written by Jorge Alvarez and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-08-16 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A large share of cross-country differences in productivity is explained by differences in agricultural productivity. Using a combination of sub-national agricultural statistics and geospatial datasets on crop-specific potential yields, we study the main drivers of this variation from a macroeconomic perspective. We find that differences in geographically-induced crop-specific comparative advantages can explain a substantial share of the variation in yields across the world. Data reveal substantial gaps between potential and observed yields in most countries. When decomposing these within country gaps, we find that crop selection gaps are on average larger than those induced by input usage alone. The results highlight the importance of understanding the interaction of geography and crop selection drivers in assessing aggregate agricultural productivity differences.

International Productivity Differences, Trade and the Distributions of Factor Endowments

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Author : Nicholas Sly
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

Book Synopsis International Productivity Differences, Trade and the Distributions of Factor Endowments by : Nicholas Sly

Download or read book International Productivity Differences, Trade and the Distributions of Factor Endowments written by Nicholas Sly and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents a model of task assignment and worker matching to explore how the distributions of labor endowments within countries influence aggregate productivity and international trade patterns. Higher moments of the skill distribution have complex relationships with the organization of the labor force. First, labor endowments skewed toward high abilities exhibit positive assortment of workers across tasks, while countries with distributions of ability skewed towards low abilities exhibit underemployment. Second, greater dispersion improves aggregate productivity in countries that experience underemployment, but worsens productivity where there is assortative assignment. Furthermore, the shape and size of factor endowments are shown to jointly determine a global pattern of comparative advantage. Countries are more likely to export their abundant factors when labor markets organize heterogenous workers effectively. These predictions receive empirical support from Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries using measures of diversity constructed from educational attainment.

Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide

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Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264043462
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

Book Synopsis Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide by : OECD

Download or read book Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2008-08-22 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide for constructing and using composite indicators for policy makers, academics, the media and other interested parties. In particular, this handbook is concerned with indicators which compare and rank country performance.

International Productivity Monitor

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Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264279172
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

Book Synopsis International Productivity Monitor by : OECD

Download or read book International Productivity Monitor written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2017-07-17 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 32nd issue of the International Productivity Monitor is a special issue produced in collaboration with the OECD. All articles published in this issue were selected from papers presented at the First Annual Conference of the OECD Global Forum on Productivity held in Lisbon, Portugal, July ...

International Productivity and Competitiveness

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Author : Bert G. Hickman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195362284
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

Book Synopsis International Productivity and Competitiveness by : Bert G. Hickman

Download or read book International Productivity and Competitiveness written by Bert G. Hickman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1992-03-26 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This pathbreaking volume conveys the "state of the art" of contemporary research on productivity growth and international competitiveness--arguably the most important problems facing contemporary economics. Adopting a worldwide perspective that features comparative analyses of both industrialized and developing countries, the book assembles papers from an international roster of leading scholars who cover a wide range of complementary topics and approaches. A number of the papers attempt to increase the clarity of thinking about "competitiveness" by developing formal definitions of the concept and relating it to more conventional economics concepts such as productivity. Some provide a macroeconomic perspective whereas others compare cross-sections of individual industries across countries or analyze the efficacy of industrial policies to promote competitiveness. Among the common themes, which are highlighted in the editor's overview chapter, are the measurement of labor and total factor productivity, accounting for the sources of productivity growth, the use of purchasing power parity indexes in international comparisons of productivity levels, the worldwide productivity slowdown, the extent of productivity convergence among developed economies, the primacy of exchange rate fluctuations in short-term movements of competitiveness since the early 1970's, and the causes of the apparent loss of U.S. competitiveness during the 1980's.

International Comparisons of Prices, Output and Productivity

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Author : J. Salazar-Carrillo
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444597719
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

Book Synopsis International Comparisons of Prices, Output and Productivity by : J. Salazar-Carrillo

Download or read book International Comparisons of Prices, Output and Productivity written by J. Salazar-Carrillo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume provides a timely collection of material on the subject of international comparisons, contributed by leading scholars from an extensive range of relevant disciplines and geographical backgrounds. The papers in this volume have been classified into two broad groups united by overlapping themes. Part I includes essentially empirical papers intended to provide a clear picture of the different types of international comparisons that have been undertaken by various organizations and individuals. The papers relate to empirical studies of different sectoral and national income aggregates at both regional and global levels. The papers in Part II deal with methodological and analytical issues. Discussion of the appropriateness of various aggregation methods for international comparisons accounts for a major component of this section. The volume provides a set of stimulating studies on international comparisons of prices, output and productivity, and will provide a useful reference source for many interested readers around the world.

R and D Investment and International Productivity Differences

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Author : Frank R. Lichtenberg
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (52 download)

Book Synopsis R and D Investment and International Productivity Differences by : Frank R. Lichtenberg

Download or read book R and D Investment and International Productivity Differences written by Frank R. Lichtenberg and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Productivity Differences

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Author : Karin Wagner
Publisher : Elsevier Science & Technology
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis International Productivity Differences by : Karin Wagner

Download or read book International Productivity Differences written by Karin Wagner and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 1996 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The collection of papers in this book gives a comprehensive overview of the state of the art in the measurement and explanation of productivity differences. The contributions compare productivity developments in an international perspective not only between advanced countries in the OECD area but also with (former) planned economies in eastern Europe. The book includes comparisons among industrial, service and other sectors of the economy. Three different approaches to productivity measurement have been adopted: statistical comparisons of growth rates, statistical comparisons of relative levels and productivity case studies. Within each of these a wide variety of quantitative and qualitative factors is examined to explain differences at the macro, meso and micro level. These include physical capital intensity and growth, human capital (training, education, management, work organisation), R&D, product quality, globalisation and competition. Legal and social factors are taken into account as well as the problem of transfer pricing. Finally, the papers in this volume provide important information about the explanatory factors behind the catch-up and convergence process and about the underlying production processes and types of products in measuring the impact of technology diffusion.

OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2018

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Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264301127
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

Book Synopsis OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2018 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2018 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-19 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a comprehensive overview of recent and longer-term trends in productivity levels and growth in OECD countries, accession countries, key partners and some G20 countries. It includes measures of labour productivity, capital productivity and multifactor productivity, as well ...

Determinants of Labor Productivity Differences in Industrial Plants

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Author : Robert Neil Mefford
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (189 download)

Book Synopsis Determinants of Labor Productivity Differences in Industrial Plants by : Robert Neil Mefford

Download or read book Determinants of Labor Productivity Differences in Industrial Plants written by Robert Neil Mefford and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Productivity Differences, Infrastructure, and Comparative Advantage

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Author : Stephen R. Yeaple
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

Book Synopsis International Productivity Differences, Infrastructure, and Comparative Advantage by : Stephen R. Yeaple

Download or read book International Productivity Differences, Infrastructure, and Comparative Advantage written by Stephen R. Yeaple and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides an empirical analysis of the effect of infrastructure provision on industry-level productivity and international specialization, as suggested by Clarida and Findlays (1992) model. We calculate total factor productivity (TFP) for 18 developed and developing countries and 10 manufacturing industries, and study the effects of supplies of roads, telecommunications and electric power on international variations in sectoral TFP, i.e. comparative advantage. We also examine the effects of infrastructure on the sectoral composition of output across countries. Using a three-stage least-squares estimation strategy to control for endogeneity of infrastructure provision, we find that infrastructure, especially roads, helps to explain patterns of comparative advantage and international specialization.

Dual Economies and International Total Factor Productivity Differences

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Author : Areendam Chanda
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (474 download)

Book Synopsis Dual Economies and International Total Factor Productivity Differences by : Areendam Chanda

Download or read book Dual Economies and International Total Factor Productivity Differences written by Areendam Chanda and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Productivity Differences in Manufacturing Industry

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Author : Richard R. Nelson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (763 download)

Book Synopsis International Productivity Differences in Manufacturing Industry by : Richard R. Nelson

Download or read book International Productivity Differences in Manufacturing Industry written by Richard R. Nelson and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part I of this study examines certain important difficulties with existing formal theory purporting to explain international differences in output per worker in manufacturing, particularly differences between developed and underdeveloped countries. Part II presents a theoretical case for abandoning two central assumptions of that theory -- that all firms can be considered as on the same neoclassical production function, and that factor markets are perfect and competitive. Basically the argument will be that manufacturing development should be modeled as an inter- and intra-national diffusion process. Part III presents an empirical analysis of Colombian-United States productivity differences which supports the argument of Part II. (Author).

OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2019

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Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264603980
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (646 download)

Book Synopsis OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2019 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2019 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-04-29 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a comprehensive overview of recent and longer-term trends in productivity levels and growth in OECD countries, accession countries, key partners and some G20 countries.