International Financial Flows and Transactions Taxes

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451847998
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis International Financial Flows and Transactions Taxes by : Mr.P. Bernd Spahn

Download or read book International Financial Flows and Transactions Taxes written by Mr.P. Bernd Spahn and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1995-06-01 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tobin has suggested that exchange rate volatility be controlled through a tax on international financial transactions. This analysis shows that the Tobin tax as a pure transaction tax is not viable. The tax would impair financial operations and create international liquidity problems. It is also unlikely to deter speculation. However, a possible alternative would be a two-tier rate structure—consisting of a low-rate transaction tax plus an exchange surcharge. The exchange rate could move freely within a “crawling” exchange rate band, but overshooting the band would trigger a tax on an “externality,” which is the discrepancy between the market exchange rate and the closest margin of the band. The scheme is inspired by the European Monetary System. However, exchange rates would be kept within the target range through a tax, not through interest policy or central bank sterilization and, eventually, the depletion of international reserves.

International Financial Flows and Transactions Taxes

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis International Financial Flows and Transactions Taxes by : Paul Bernd

Download or read book International Financial Flows and Transactions Taxes written by Paul Bernd and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Financial Transactions Taxes

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451849958
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Transactions Taxes by : Mr.Parthasarathi Shome

Download or read book Financial Transactions Taxes written by Mr.Parthasarathi Shome and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1995-08-01 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial transactions taxes have recently gained attention as a possible means to influence the behavior of financial markets and to reduce destabilizing capital flows. One variation is a tax on all foreign currency conversions, often termed a “Tobin tax.” This paper suggests that these taxes would probably not produce the desired effects and would be difficult to design and implement. It is unclear that the possible advantages in reducing some short-term speculative trading would outweigh the possible disadvantages in impairing the efficiency of financial markets. From an administrative perspective, without a broad international consensus and application, these taxes are likely to be easily avoided.

Estimating Illicit Financial Flows

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198854412
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Estimating Illicit Financial Flows by : Alex Cobham

Download or read book Estimating Illicit Financial Flows written by Alex Cobham and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illicit financial flows constitute a global phenomenon of massive but uncertain scale, which erodes government revenues and drives corruption in countries rich and poor. This book offers a critical examination of existing data and methodologies, identifying the most promising avenues for future improvement.

Financial sector taxation

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789279187353
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial sector taxation by : [Anonymus AC08741538]

Download or read book Financial sector taxation written by [Anonymus AC08741538] and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The global economic and financial crisis has created important needs for fiscal consolidation. This document analyses potential instruments to raise additional tax revenues from the financial sector. The first section reviews the current policy objectives related to the taxation of the financial sector. The second section sheds some light on the current tax treatment of the financial sector. The third section discusses potential tax instruments to reach the goals. The fourth and fifth section respectively assess the advantages and drawbacks of a Financial Transaction Tax and a Financial Activities Tax."--Editor.

Moving Money

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Moving Money by : Richard K. Gordon

Download or read book Moving Money written by Richard K. Gordon and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Allegations by political leaders and others that offshore financial centers enable multinational enterprise to avoid paying a “fair” amount of tax -- and that they enable wealthy individuals to evade paying any tax, much of it on ill gotten gains -- are once again garnering headlines and inspiring government action. One of the most prominent commentators on these topics, The Tax Justice Network, has recently claimed that thanks to the services of tax havens $21-$32 trillion of wealth of questionable origin remains hidden and untaxed, and that such abuse must be stopped through greater regulation. In this paper we argue that such claims rest on poor data and analysis, and on mistakes about how financial transactions, international taxation, and anti-money laundering rules actually work. We further argue that demands for more regulation without considering cost and effectiveness rely on a belief that international financial transactions are assumed illegitimate unless tightly controlled, rather than primarily reflecting the normal, legitimate workings of an efficient market.

Illicit Financial Flows from Developing Countries Measuring OECD Responses

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264203508
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Illicit Financial Flows from Developing Countries Measuring OECD Responses by : OECD

Download or read book Illicit Financial Flows from Developing Countries Measuring OECD Responses written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2014-04-23 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication identifies the main areas of weakness and potential areas for action to combat money-laundering, tax evasion, foreign bribery, and to identify, freeze and return stolen assets.

International Taxation of Banking

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403510951
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis International Taxation of Banking by : John Abrahamson

Download or read book International Taxation of Banking written by John Abrahamson and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-02-20 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Banking is an increasingly global business, with a complex network of international transactions within multinational groups and with international customers. This book provides a thorough, practical analysis of international taxation issues as they affect the banking industry. Thoroughly explaining banking’s significant benefits and risks and its taxable activities, the book’s broad scope examines such issues as the following: taxation of dividends and branch profits derived from other countries; transfer pricing and branch profit attribution; taxation of global trading activities; tax risk management; provision of services and intangible property within multinational groups; taxation treatment of research and development expenses; availability of tax incentives such as patent box tax regimes; swaps and other derivatives; loan provisions and debt restructuring; financial technology (FinTech); group treasury, interest flows, and thin capitalisation; tax havens and controlled foreign companies; and taxation policy developments and trends. Case studies show how international tax analysis can be applied to specific examples. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (OECD BEPS) measures and how they apply to banking taxation are discussed. The related provisions of the OECD Model Tax Convention are analysed in detail. The banking industry is characterised by rapid change, including increased diversification with new banking products and services, and the increasing significance of activities such as shadow banking outside current regulatory regimes. For all these reasons and more, this book will prove to be an invaluable springboard for problem solving and mastering international taxation issues arising from banking. The book will be welcomed by corporate counsel, banking law practitioners, and all professionals, officials, and academics concerned with finance and its tax ramifications.

The Treatment of Companies Under Cash Flow Taxes

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Treatment of Companies Under Cash Flow Taxes by : Emil McKee Sunley

Download or read book The Treatment of Companies Under Cash Flow Taxes written by Emil McKee Sunley and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1989 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cash flow taxes eliminate many of the problems of the corporate income tax, but they have significant administrative, transitional, and international problems, especially for developing countries.

The Tobin Tax

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195344391
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Tobin Tax by : Mahbub ul Haq

Download or read book The Tobin Tax written by Mahbub ul Haq and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1996-07-11 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In his 1972 Janeway Lectures at Princeton, James Tobin, the 1981 Nobel Prize winner for economics, submitted a proposal for a levy on international currency transactions. The idea was not greeted with enthusiasm, as the 1970s were a period of optimism and confidence in floating exchange rages. Yet, whenever currency crises erupted during the past decades, the proposal for a levy on international currency transactions would once again arise. In the 1990s, two additional facts have sharpened interest in the Tobin tax proposal. First is the growing volume of foreign exchange trading. Second, interest is coming not only from policymakers and experts concerned with the smooth functioning of financial markets. It is shared by those concerned with public financing of development--the fiscal crisis of the state as well as the growing need for international cooperation on problems such as the environment, poverty, peace and security. This work makes a systematic analysis of the proposal for a foreign exchange transactions levy. Its chapters examine the economic desirability of such a levy, its technical and political feasibility, its revenue potential, the possible uses of that revenue, and related administrative and institutional aspects.

Studies in International Taxation

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226297039
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in International Taxation by : Alberto Giovannini

Download or read book Studies in International Taxation written by Alberto Giovannini and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a united global economy evolves, economists and policymakers are forced to consider whether the current system of taxing income is inconsistent with the trend toward liberalized world financial flows and increased international competition. To help assess existing tax policies and incentives, this volume presents new research on how taxes affect the investment and financing decisions of multinationals today. The contributors examine the effects of taxation on decisions about international financial management, business investment, and international income shifting. They consider the influence of tax rules on dividend policy decisions within multinationals; the extent to which tax incentives affect the level and location of research and development across countries; and the fact that foreign-controlled companies operating in the United States pay lower taxes than do domestically controlled companies. The contributors to this volume are Rosanne Altshuler, Alan J. Auerbach, Neil Bruce, Timothy Goodspeed, Roger H. Gordon, Harry Grubert, Bronwyn H. Hall, David Harris, Kevin Hassett, James R. Hines Jr., Roy D. Hogg, Joosung Jun, Jeffrey K. Mackie-Mason, Jack M. Mintz, Randall Morck, John Mutti, T. Scott Newlon, James M. Poterba, Joel Slemrod, Deborah Swenson, G. Peter Wilson, and Bernard Yeung.

Taxation in the Global Economy

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226705889
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxation in the Global Economy by : Assaf Razin

Download or read book Taxation in the Global Economy written by Assaf Razin and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing globalization of economic activity is bringing an awareness of the international consequences of tax policy. The move toward the common European market in 1992 raises the important question of how inefficiencies in the various tax systems—such as self-defeating tax competition among member nations—will be addressed. As barriers to trade and investment tumble, cross-national differences in tax structures may loom larger and create incentives for relocations of capital and labor; and efficient and equitable income tax systems are becoming more difficult to administer and enforce, particularly because of the growing importance of multinational enterprises. What will be the role of tax policy in this more integrated world economy? Assaf Razin and Joel Slemrod gathered experts from two traditionally distinct specialties, taxation and international economics, to lay the groundwork for understanding these issues, which will require the attention of scholars and policymakers for years to come. Contributors describe the basic provisions of the U.S. tax code with respect to international transactions, highlighting the changes contained in the U.S. Tax Reform Act of 1986; explore the ways that tax systems influence the decisions of multinationals; examine the effect of taxation on trade patterns and capital flows; and discuss the implications of the opening world economy for the design of optimal international tax policy. The papers will prove valuable not only to scholars and students, but to government economists and international tax lawyers as well.

The World of International Financial Centres

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Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403535555
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The World of International Financial Centres by : Peter Yeoh

Download or read book The World of International Financial Centres written by Peter Yeoh and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-08-06 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evidence continues to accumulate indicating that tax havens (as they are familiarly called) account for a staggering multi-trillion-dollar loss of tax revenues worldwide. Yet, as this crucially important book shows, such offshore financial centres (OFCs) represent merely the ‘low-hanging fruit’ of a massive malaise reaching into every corner of today’s global financial services landscape with the so-called New York-London axis at its root. In a biting critique and analysis of the tax and regulatory environments from which OFCs operate, the author demonstrates that OFC-like features exist in almost every jurisdiction as a virtually inevitable outcome of the transformation of economies worldwide over the past three decades, as nations and economic blocs compete for foreign investments, and as nations seek expansion of markets to accelerate growth. Covered aspects of this phenomenon include the following: the financialization process in global transactions; erosion of credibility in political establishments with regard to their ability to govern from the centre; ultralight regulatory enclaves found in parts of developed countries; public pressure demanding enhanced international cooperation and global tax reforms, now increasingly led by the US Biden administration, and increasingly likely to reach consensus among G7 economies; and momentum generated for reform of financial reporting systems by the leaked Panama and Paradise Papers, as well as the gathering impact of the COVID-19 pandemic that led to growing government involvements in national and regional economies to protect the health and economic welfares of their respective populations. With its insights into why OFCs persist despite tightening of the rules regarding tax and financial transparency, and its insistence that the blameworthiness of large-scale tax avoidance should be assessed as a global tax problem requiring coordinated and collaborative response from both developing and advanced economies, this book takes a giant step towards genuine international tax reform. It will prove of enormous value to financial institutions, multinational corporations, tax experts, and lawmakers seeking to mend a world increasingly troubled by illicit financial flows, and problems posed by large individual and corporate tax escape artists. Disclaimer: This title is in pre-production and any names, credits or associations are subject to change. The current table of contents and subject matter is for pre-release sample purposes only.

International Financial Flows and Transaction Taxes

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (756 download)

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Book Synopsis International Financial Flows and Transaction Taxes by : Paul Bernd Spahn

Download or read book International Financial Flows and Transaction Taxes written by Paul Bernd Spahn and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Tobin Tax

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Author :
Publisher : New York : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019511180X
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis The Tobin Tax by : Mahbub ul Haq

Download or read book The Tobin Tax written by Mahbub ul Haq and published by New York : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guide to coping with financial volatility should be of interest to academics and economists with interest in finance and international development.

International Capital Flows: Economic Impact and Policy Implications

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Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656980942
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (569 download)

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Book Synopsis International Capital Flows: Economic Impact and Policy Implications by : Nina Gillmann

Download or read book International Capital Flows: Economic Impact and Policy Implications written by Nina Gillmann and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2012-08-08 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diploma Thesis from the year 2000 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: 1, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, language: English, abstract: This paper deals with three highly controversial aspects in the international finance literature: the degree of international financial integration, the economic impact of capital mobility, and the potential role of capital controls in the emerging international financial architecture. Regarding the first aspect, many observers have been influenced by the recent hype about “globalisation” and in fact take it for granted that capital markets have become almost fully integrated into a world financial marketplace. This paper, reviews evidence that challenges this conventional wisdom, though confirming that the degree of international financial integration is rising. With respect to the second aspect, it is demonstrated that there are circumstances under which the free flow of international capital could negatively impact upon economic performance and/or otherwise welfare-enhancing domestic policies. This finding conflicts with traditional theory and provides an economic rationale for the judicious introduction of capital controls. With this assertion in mind, the final aspect, the role of capital controls, is investigated. The specific question explored is how far restrictions on international capital flows are able to avert a costly economic imbalance arising from fluctuations in the balance of payments. Although the international consensus seems to have shifted in recent years towards promoting Chilean-style capital controls as a potential new building block in the international financial landscape, this paper cautions against such a generalisation of the Chilean experience. Rather, a review of the empirical literature suggests that much of Chile‘s economic success story in the last decade can be explained by factors other than its control regime. The rising degree of international financial integration enhances the need for small countries to resolve their dilemma of being dependent on external funding and, at the same time, most vulnerable to sudden reversals of international capital flows. Yet, simple solutions of how to counterbalance the potential threats of capital mobility in a second-best equilibrium, are not found to be easily forthcoming. In particular, this paper argues that capital controls are no panacea – even less so, if they delay necessary macro- and microeconomic reforms.

The Taxation Implicit in Two-Tiered Exchange Rate Systems

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Taxation Implicit in Two-Tiered Exchange Rate Systems by : Harry Huizinga

Download or read book The Taxation Implicit in Two-Tiered Exchange Rate Systems written by Harry Huizinga and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1996-11 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Different exchange rates on capital and current transactions can be interpreted as separate taxes on international capital flows and goods trade. A two-tiered system of this kind enables tax authorities to tax domestic money and other financial assets at different implicit rates. This paper presents some evidence on the tax rates and tax revenues implicit in the exchange rate systems of the Bahamas (from 1978 to 1995), the Dominican Republic (from 1970 to 1984) and South Africa (from 1973 to 1995).