The Road Since Structure

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226457987
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis The Road Since Structure by : Thomas S. Kuhn

Download or read book The Road Since Structure written by Thomas S. Kuhn and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2000-11 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Divided into three parts, this work is a record of the direction Kuhn was taking during the last two decades of his life. It consists of essays in which he refines the basic concepts set forth in "Structure"--Paradigm shifts, incommensurability, and the nature of scientific progress.

The Structure of Interdisciplinary Science

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319908723
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Interdisciplinary Science by : Rolf Hvidtfeldt

Download or read book The Structure of Interdisciplinary Science written by Rolf Hvidtfeldt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-25 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a novel approach to the analysis of interdisciplinary science based on the contemporary philosophical literature on scientific representation. The basic motivation for developing this approach is that epistemic issues are insufficiently dealt with in the existing literature on interdisciplinarity. This means that when interdisciplinary science is praised (as it often is), it is far from clear to what extent this praise is merited – at least if one cares about various more or less standardised measures of scientific quality. To develop a more adequate way of capturing what is going on in interdisciplinary science, the author draws inspiration from the rich philosophical literature on modelling, idealisation, perspectivism, and scientific pluralism. The discussion hereof reveals a number of critical pitfalls related to transferring mathematical and conceptual tools between scientific contexts, which should be relevant and interesting for anyone actively engaged in funding, evaluating, or carrying out interdisciplinary science.

The Newtonian Revolution

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521273800
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (738 download)

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Book Synopsis The Newtonian Revolution by : I. Bernard Cohen

Download or read book The Newtonian Revolution written by I. Bernard Cohen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1980 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents Professor Cohen's original interpretation of the revolution that marked the beginnings of modern science and set Newtonian science as the model for the highest level of achievement in other branches of science. It shows that Newton developed a special kind of relation between abstract mathematical constructs and the physical systems that we observe in the world around us by means of experiment and critical observation. The heart of the radical Newtonian style is the construction on the mind of a mathematical system that has some features in common with the physical world; this system was then modified when the deductions and conclusions drawn from it are tested against the physical universe. Using this system Newton was able to make his revolutionary innovations in celestial mechanics and, ultimately, create a new physics of central forces and the law of universal gravitation. Building on his analysis of Newton's methodology, Professor Cohen explores the fine structure of revolutionary change and scientific creativity in general. This is done by developing the concept of scientific change as a series of transformations of existing ideas. It is shown that such transformation is characteristic of many aspects of the sciences and that the concept of scientific change by transformation suggests a new way of examining the very nature of scientific creativity.

Scientific Progress

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402063539
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Progress by : Craig Dilworth

Download or read book Scientific Progress written by Craig Dilworth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-13 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kuhn and Feyerabend formulated the problem, Dilworth provides the solution. In the fourth edition of this highly original book, Craig Dilworth answers the questions raised by the incommensurability thesis. Logical empiricism cannot account for theory conflict. Popperianism cannot account for how one theory is a progression beyond another. Dilworth’s Perspectivist conception of science covers both bases with a concept of scientific progress based on both rationalism and empiricism.

Divine Revelation and Human Practice

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Publisher : James Clarke & Company
ISBN 13 : 0227903056
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (279 download)

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Book Synopsis Divine Revelation and Human Practice by : Tony Clark

Download or read book Divine Revelation and Human Practice written by Tony Clark and published by James Clarke & Company. This book was released on 2010-04-29 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This substantial work provides important and original proposals for rearticulating the doctrine of revelation. Taking Karl Barth's doctrine of the Word of God as his point of departure, and expanding upon the work of Michael Polanyi, Clark demonstrates the integral involvement of human imagination in the revelatory event. Addressing this theme, Clark engages with the work of Michael Polanyi, whose philosophy provides a potent resource for the task, such as Polanyi's theory of tacit knowledge and its implications on articulate knowledge.

National Planning In The United States

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429727976
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis National Planning In The United States by : David E. Wilson

Download or read book National Planning In The United States written by David E. Wilson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-13 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This annotated bibliography of more than 2,000 entries, current through 1977, sheds light on the national planning idea as a substantive issue in past, present, and future U.S. public policy; presents a bibliographic structure that suggests new emphases, relationships, and interdisciplinary approaches; and makes more easily accessible to students a

The Evolution of the Property Relation

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137346566
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of the Property Relation by : A. Davis

Download or read book The Evolution of the Property Relation written by A. Davis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-04 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolution of the Property Relation defines an approach to economics which is centered around the concept of property and explores the historical evolution of the relationship of the individual, private property, and the state, and the distinctive changes wrought by the emergence of the market.

New Essays in Technical and Scientific Communication

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351842765
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis New Essays in Technical and Scientific Communication by : Paul Anderson

Download or read book New Essays in Technical and Scientific Communication written by Paul Anderson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-08 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Essays in Technical and Scientific Communication represents the most important collection of writings about technical communications ever compiled. Focusing on a wide range of theoretical and practical issues, these essays reflect the rigor, vitality, and interdisciplinary nature of modern technical communications. This represents a collection of the very best scholarly work being done.

Before Bioethics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199775346
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Before Bioethics by : Robert Baker

Download or read book Before Bioethics written by Robert Baker and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-09-11 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before Bioethics narrates the history of American medical ethics from its colonial origins to current bioethical controversies over abortion, AIDS, animal rights, and physician-assisted suicide. This comprehensive history tracks the evolution of American medical ethics over four centuries, from colonial midwives and physicians' oaths to medical society codes, through the bioethics revolution. Applying the concept of "morally disruptive technologies," it analyzes the impact of the stethoscope on conceptions of fetal life and the criminalization of abortion, and the impact of the ventilator on our conception of death and the treatment of the dying. The narrative offers tales of those whose lives were affected by the medical ethics of their era: unwed mothers executed by puritans because midwives found them with stillborn babies; the unlikely trio-an Irishman, a Sephardic Jew and in-the-closet gay public health reformer-who drafted the American Medical Association's code of ethics but received no credit for their achievement, and the founder of American gynecology celebrated during his own era but condemned today because he perfected his surgical procedures on un-anesthetized African American slave women. The book concludes by exploring the reasons underlying American society's empowerment of a hodgepodge of ex-theologians, humanist clinicians and researchers, lawyers and philosophers-the bioethicists-as authorities able to address research ethics scandals and the ethical problems generated by morally disruptive technologies. To access the companion website for Before Bioethics: A History of American Medical Ethics from the Colonial Period to the Bioethics Revolution, please visit: http://global.oup.com/us/companion.websites/9780199774111/

The Nature of Classification

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137318120
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Classification by : J. Wilkins

Download or read book The Nature of Classification written by J. Wilkins and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discussing the generally ignored issue of the classification of natural objects in the philosophy of science, this book focuses on knowledge and social relations, and offers a way to understand classification as a necessary aspect of doing science.

Contact with Reality

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Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1498239838
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Contact with Reality by : Esther Lightcap Meek

Download or read book Contact with Reality written by Esther Lightcap Meek and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2017-05-05 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is knowledge discovered, or just invented? Can we ever get outside ourselves to know how reality is in itself, independent of us? Philosophical realism raises the question whether in our knowing we connect with an independent reality--or only connect with our own mental constructs. Far from being a silly parlor game, the question impacts our lives concretely and deeply. Modern Western culture has been infected with antirealism and the doubt, skepticism, subjectivism, relativism, and atheism that attends it--not to mention distrust and arbitrary (mis)use of reality. Premier scientist-turned-philosopher Michael Polanyi stepped aside from research to offer an innovative account of knowing that takes its cue from how discovery actually happens. Polanyi defied the antirealism of the twentieth century, sounding a ringing note of hope in his repeated claim that in discovery, we know we have made contact with reality because "we have a sense of the possibility of indeterminate future manifestations." And that sense marks contact with reality, because it is the way reality is: abundant, generous, and fraught with as-yet-unnameable possibilities. This book examines that distinctive claim, contrasting it to the wider philosophical discussions regarding realism and antirealism in the recent decades. It shows why Polanyi's outlook is superior, and why that matters, not just to scientific discoverers, but to us all.

Native American Communities on Health and Disability

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137312025
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Native American Communities on Health and Disability by : L. Lovern

Download or read book Native American Communities on Health and Disability written by L. Lovern and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-03-27 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines concepts of disability and wellness in Native American communities, prominently featuring the life's work of Dr. Carol Locust. Authors Locust and Lovern confront the difficulties of translating not only words but also entire concepts between Western and Indigenous cultures, and by increasing the cultural competency of those unfamiliar with Native American ways of being are able to bring readers from both cultures into a more equal dialogue. The three sections contained herein focus on intercultural translation; dialogues with Native American community members; and finally a discussion of being in the world gently as caregivers.

Toward a Holistic Developmental Psychology

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040052339
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward a Holistic Developmental Psychology by : Seymour Wapner

Download or read book Toward a Holistic Developmental Psychology written by Seymour Wapner and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-06-03 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1983, the main aim of this volume was to suggest new ways of conceptualizing human development and new domains of theorizing and engaging in practice for those who were vitally concerned with the nature and value of human beings. Toward this goal, colleagues and students of the later Heinz Werner, believing that Werner provided the schema for such a vision, here present modifications, extensions, and elaborations of his insights concerning the nature of development. The Wernerian approach, in origin and aim, is concerned with the development of the whole human being. The papers here were intended only as a stimulus to provoke others as well as the contributors themselves to a new, yet old approach, to human experience, thought, and action. Today it can be read and enjoyed in its historical context.

From Topology to Computation: Proceedings of the Smalefest

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461227402
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis From Topology to Computation: Proceedings of the Smalefest by : Morris W. Hirsch

Download or read book From Topology to Computation: Proceedings of the Smalefest written by Morris W. Hirsch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An extraordinary mathematical conference was held 5-9 August 1990 at the University of California at Berkeley: From Topology to Computation: Unity and Diversity in the Mathematical Sciences An International Research Conference in Honor of Stephen Smale's 60th Birthday The topics of the conference were some of the fields in which Smale has worked: • Differential Topology • Mathematical Economics • Dynamical Systems • Theory of Computation • Nonlinear Functional Analysis • Physical and Biological Applications This book comprises the proceedings of that conference. The goal of the conference was to gather in a single meeting mathemati cians working in the many fields to which Smale has made lasting con tributions. The theme "Unity and Diversity" is enlarged upon in the section entitled "Research Themes and Conference Schedule." The organizers hoped that illuminating connections between seemingly separate mathematical sub jects would emerge from the conference. Since such connections are not easily made in formal mathematical papers, the conference included discussions after each of the historical reviews of Smale's work in different fields. In addition, there was a final panel discussion at the end of the conference.

Recoding the Museum

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134259662
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Recoding the Museum by : Ross Parry

Download or read book Recoding the Museum written by Ross Parry and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-11-19 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why has it taken so long to make computers work for the museum sector? And why are museums still having some of the same conversations about digital technology that they began back in the late 1960s? Does there continue to be a basic ‘incompatibility’ between the practice of the museum and the functions of the computer that explains this disconnect? Drawing upon an impressive range of professional and theoretical sources, this book offers one of the first substantial histories of museum computing. Its ambitious narrative attempts to explain a series of essential tensions between curatorship and the digital realm. Ultimately, it reveals how through the emergence of standards, increased coordination, and celebration (rather than fearing) of the ‘virtual’, the sector has experienced a broadening of participation, a widening of creative horizons and, ultimately, has helped to define a new cultural role for museums. Having confronted and understood its past, what emerges is a museum transformed – rescripted, re calibrated, rewritten, reorganised.

The Legacy of the Vienna Circle

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780815322672
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (226 download)

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Book Synopsis The Legacy of the Vienna Circle by : Sahotra Sarkar

Download or read book The Legacy of the Vienna Circle written by Sahotra Sarkar and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1996 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twenty-nine collected essays represent a critical history of Shakespeare's play as text and as theater, beginning with Samuel Johnson in 1765, and ending with a review of the Royal Shakespeare Company production in 1991. The criticism centers on three aspects of the play: the love/friendship debate.

Black, White, and in Color

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226769790
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (697 download)

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Book Synopsis Black, White, and in Color by : Hortense J. Spillers

Download or read book Black, White, and in Color written by Hortense J. Spillers and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2003-04-28 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Black, White, and in Color offers a long-awaited collection of major essays by Hortense Spillers, one of the most influential and inspiring black critics of the past twenty years. Spanning her work from the early 1980s, in which she pioneered a broadly poststructuralist approach to African American literature, and extending through her turn to cultural studies in the 1990s, these essays display her passionate commitment to reading as a fundamentally political act-one pivotal to rewriting the humanist project. Spillers is best known for her race-centered revision of psychoanalytic theory and for her subtle account of the relationships between race and gender. She has also given literary criticism some of its most powerful readings of individual authors, represented here in seminal essays on Ralph Ellison, Gwendolyn Brooks, and William Faulkner. Ultimately, the essays collected in Black, White, and in Color all share Spillers's signature style: heady, eclectic, and astonishingly productive of new ideas. Anyone interested in African American culture and literature will want to read them.