Interactions Between Emotions And Social Context Basic Clinical And Non Human Evidence

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Interactions between emotions and social context - Basic, clinical and non-human evidence

Author : Maria Ruz
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889193195
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Interactions between emotions and social context - Basic, clinical and non-human evidence by : Maria Ruz

Download or read book Interactions between emotions and social context - Basic, clinical and non-human evidence written by Maria Ruz and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on 2014-07-17 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emotions that we feel and also those that we perceive in others are crucial to the social functioning of both humans and non-human animals. Although the role of context has been extensively studied in basic sensory processing, its relevance for social cognition and emotional processing is little understood. In recent years, several lines of research at the behavioral and neural levels have highlighted the bidirectional interactions that take place between emotions and social context. Experienced emotions, even when incidental, bias decision-making. Remarkably, even basic emotions can be strongly influenced by situational contexts. In addition, both humans and non-human animals can use emotional expressions strategically as a means of influencing and managing the behavioral response of others in relation to specific environmental situations. Moreover, social emotions (e.g., engaged in moral judgment, empathic concern and social norms) seem to be context-dependent, which also questions a purely abstract account of emotion understanding and expression, as well as other social cognition domains. The present Research Topic of Frontiers in Human Neuroscience highlights the need for a situated approach to emotion and social cognition. We presented theoretical and empirical work at the behavioral and neural levels that contribute to our understanding of emotion within a highly contextualized social realm, and vice-versa. Relevant contributions are presented from diverse fields, including ethology, neurology, biology, cognitive and social neuroscience, and as well as psychology and neuropsychiatry. This integrated approach that entails the interaction between emotion and social context provide important new insights into the growing field of social neuroscience.

Alexithymia: State of the Art and Controversies. Clinical and Neuroscientific Evidence

Author : Valentina Tesio
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889631060
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Alexithymia: State of the Art and Controversies. Clinical and Neuroscientific Evidence by : Valentina Tesio

Download or read book Alexithymia: State of the Art and Controversies. Clinical and Neuroscientific Evidence written by Valentina Tesio and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-10-16 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Current Research and Emerging Directions in Emotion-Cognition Interactions

Author : Florin Dolcos
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889194388
Total Pages : 741 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Research and Emerging Directions in Emotion-Cognition Interactions by : Florin Dolcos

Download or read book Current Research and Emerging Directions in Emotion-Cognition Interactions written by Florin Dolcos and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-03-02 with total page 741 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emotion can impact various aspects of our cognition and behavior, by enhancing or impairing them (e.g., enhanced attention to and memory for emotional events, or increased distraction produced by goal-irrelevant emotional information). On the other hand, emotion processing is also susceptible to cognitive influences, typically exerted in the form of cognitive control of motion, or emotion regulation. Despite important recent progress in understanding emotion- cognition interactions, a number of aspects remain unclear. The present book comprises a collection of manuscripts discussing emerging evidence regarding the mechanisms underlying emotion- cognition interactions in healthy functioning and alterations associated with clinical conditions, in which such interactions are dysfunctional. Initiated with a more restricted focus, targeting (1) identification and in depth analysis of the circumstances in which emotion enhances or impairs cognition and (2)identification of the role of individual differences in these effects, our book has emerged into a comprehensive collection of outstanding contributions investigating emotion-cognition interactions, based on approaches spanning from behavioral and lesion to pharmacological and brain imaging, and including empirical, theoretical, and review papers alike. Co-hosted by the Frontiers in Neuroscience - Integrative Neuroscience and Frontiers in Psychology - Emotion Science, the contributions comprising our book and the associated research topic are grouped around the following seven main themes, distributed across the two hosting journals: I. Emotion and Selectivity in Attention and Memory; II. The Impact of Emotional Distraction; Linking Enhancing and Impairing Effects of Emotion; III. What Really is the Role of the Amygdala?; IV. Age Differences in Emotion Processing; The Role of Emotional Valence; V. Affective Face Processing, Social Cognition, and Personality Neuroscience; VI. Stress, Mood, Emotion, and the Prefrontal Cortex; The Role of Control in the Stress Response; VII. Emotion-Cognition Interactions in Clinical Conditions. As illustrated by the present collection of contributions, emotion-cognition interactions can be identified at different levels of processing, from perception and attention to long- term memory, decision making processes, and social cognition and behavior. Notably, these effects are subject to individual differences that may affect the way we perceive, experience, and remember emotional experiences, or cope with emotionally challenging situations. Moreover, these opposing effects tend to co-occur in affective disorders, such as depression and PTSD, where uncontrolled recollection of and rumination on distressing memories also lead to impaired cognition due to emotional distraction. Understanding the nature and neural mechanisms of these effects is critical, as their exacerbation and co-occurrence in clinical conditions lead to devastating effects and debilitation. Hence, bringing together such diverse contributions has allowed not only an integrative understanding of the current extant evidence but also identification of emerging directions and concrete venues for future investigations.

WAIMH Handbook of Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health

Author : Joy D. Osofsky
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031486277
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis WAIMH Handbook of Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health by : Joy D. Osofsky

Download or read book WAIMH Handbook of Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health written by Joy D. Osofsky and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines basic knowledge in the field of infant and early childhood mental health. It focuses on cognitive, social, and emotional development of infants and toddlers and examines different aspects of neurobiological development, including genes and epigenetics as well as biobehavioral synchrony. In addition, the book addresses parenting and caregiving issues, including attachment, parent-infant relationships, and high-risk factors (e.g., the effects of trauma on the infant-caregiver relationship, adolescent parenting, and parents with substance abuse disorders).Key areas of coverage include:Social-emotional and cognitive development during infancy and early childhood.Temperament in infants and toddlers.Neurobiological influences from infancy through early childhood.Parenting and caregiving of infants and toddlers.Reflective functioning, mentalization, and infant development.The WAIMH Handbook of Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health, Volume One, is a must-have reference for researchers, professors, and graduate students as well as clinicians and all related therapists and professionals in infancy and early child development, developmental psychology, pediatrics, child and adolescent psychiatry, clinical social work, public health and all related disciplines.

Factors mediating performance monitoring in humans – from context to personality

Author : Patrizia Thoma
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889191125
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Factors mediating performance monitoring in humans – from context to personality by : Patrizia Thoma

Download or read book Factors mediating performance monitoring in humans – from context to personality written by Patrizia Thoma and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In our everyday life, we constantly monitor our behaviour and adapt our responses following performance errors and feedback information from our environment. Receiving positive or negative feedback, which can be social, monetary or some other type of feedback classifiable as good or bad, can encourage us to continue with a specific action or may lead us to discontinue the same behaviour, respectively. Additionally, we daily observe errors being committed by other people or other people receiving feedback for their behaviour. We are able to infer how they feel in response to errors or feedback, and whether we feel sorry for their failures and happy about their successes may depend on our empathic concern and on the relationship to the observed person. At the same time, we can also learn from other people’s errors by adaptively modifying our own behaviour. Recently, a growing number of researchers in the neuroscientific community has begun to establish links between the ability to empathize with others and error/feedback processing. The ACC seems to be strongly involved in both error/feedback processing and in affective empathic responding, and positive relationships between error- and feedback-related ACC activity and self-rated dispositional empathy have been reported. Various contextual factors, like the relationship between the observer and the observed person, or person-related characteristics, like age, gender and psychopathological symptoms, may potentially modify this relationship. In spite of these theoretical advances, there are still crucial gaps in our knowledge of the different contextual factors and personality characteristics that affect performance monitoring in humans. For instance, it is not well understood how different empathy components might relate to different stages and different forms of error/feedback processing. Also, the ability to engage in empathic perspective taking might be more related to observational than to active learning; and empathy should become more relevant when the behaviour observed in someone else is also relevant for one’s own actions. One promising account in studying the relationship between person characteristics, performance context and action monitoring is the investigation of these concepts across the lifespan. While performance monitoring might be increasingly compromised in older individuals due to structural and functional changes in the relevant brain areas, it might be partly compensated for by a heightened tendency and experience to engage in affective perspective taking. Furthermore, studying clinical populations may help us to disentangle the complex interdependence between performance monitoring and psychopathological symptoms. Overall, for the current Research Topic issue, we would like to solicit original research articles, reviews as well as opinion and method papers, which investigate the neurocognitive mechanisms supporting performance monitoring providing a link to contextual factors or personality traits. Studies using a range of different methods (behavioural, imaging, electrophysiological, etc.), investigating healthy populations with or without a lifespan perspective or clinical populations are welcome, and authors with different academic backgrounds and working in different disciplines are encouraged to participate in order to promote a lively and integrative debate.

The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Religion

Author : James R. Liddle
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199397740
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Religion by : James R. Liddle

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Religion written by James R. Liddle and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2021 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Résumé : This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online. For more information, please read the site FAQs.

Psychedelic Sociality: Pharmacological and Extrapharmacological Perspectives

Author : Leor Roseman
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288976835X
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychedelic Sociality: Pharmacological and Extrapharmacological Perspectives by : Leor Roseman

Download or read book Psychedelic Sociality: Pharmacological and Extrapharmacological Perspectives written by Leor Roseman and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-08-25 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Artificial Intelligence for Medicine

Author : Shai Ben- David
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443136726
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence for Medicine by : Shai Ben- David

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence for Medicine written by Shai Ben- David and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-03-14 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial Intelligence for Medicine: An Applied Reference for Methods and Applications introduces readers to the methodology and AI/ML algorithms as well as cutting-edge applications to medicine, such as cancer, precision medicine, critical care, personalized medicine, telemedicine, drug discovery, molecular characterization, and patient mental health. Research in medicine and tailored clinical treatment are being quickly transformed by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). The content in this book is tailored to the reader's needs in terms of both type and fundamentals. It covers the current ethical issues and potential developments in this field. Artificial Intelligence for Medicine is beneficial for academics, professionals in the IT industry, educators, students, and anyone else involved in the use and development of AI in the medical field. - Covers the basic concepts of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, methods and practices, and advanced topics and applications to clinical and precision medicine - Presents readers with an understanding of how AI is revolutionizing medicine by demonstrating the applications of computational intelligence to the field, along with an awareness of how AI can improve upon traditional medical structures - Provides researchers, practitioners, and project stakeholders with a complete guide for applying AI techniques in their projects and solutions

Understanding Facial Expressions in Communication

Author : Manas K. Mandal
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8132219341
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Facial Expressions in Communication by : Manas K. Mandal

Download or read book Understanding Facial Expressions in Communication written by Manas K. Mandal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-10 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important volume provides a holistic understanding of the cultural, psychological, neurological and biological elements involved in human facial expressions and of computational models in the analyses of expressions. It includes methodological and technical discussions by leading scholars across the world on the subject. Automated and manual analysis of facial expressions, involving cultural, gender, age and other variables, is a growing and important area of research with important implications for cross-cultural interaction and communication of emotion, including security and clinical studies. This volume also provides a broad framework for the understanding of facial expressions of emotion with inputs drawn from the behavioural sciences, computational sciences and neurosciences.

Online and Offline Modulators of Motor Learning

Author : Shahabeddin Vahdat
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889451666
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Online and Offline Modulators of Motor Learning by : Shahabeddin Vahdat

Download or read book Online and Offline Modulators of Motor Learning written by Shahabeddin Vahdat and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-05-25 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both the acquisition of new and the modification of previously acquired motor skills are necessary to achieve optimal levels of motor performance in everyday functioning as well as to attain expert performance levels that are evident in sports and arts. A multitude of factors have been shown to influence the various stages of the learning process, from the acquisition (i.e., motor memory encoding) to the consolidation and subsequent retention of a skill. These factors, or modulators, can affect learning through online processes taking place during practice of a new motor skill or through offline processes occurring in the absence of task performance (i.e., after training sessions). Although much of the recent research from various disciplines has placed an increased emphasis on identifying factors that can influence the motor learning process, we lack an integrated understanding of online and offline determinants of motor skill behaviours. Potential motor learning modulators include, but are certainly not limited to, stress, anxiety, attention, executive functioning, social interaction, stimulus-response mapping, training schedule/regimen, learning environment, vigilance/consciousness states including sleep, wakefulness or meditation, brain stimulation, interference as well as resting state brain connectivity. Pathological and non-pathological (i.e., development or aging) changes in the brain can also be conceptualized as potential modulators. The aim of this Research Topic is to bridge research from the cognitive, sensory, motor and psychological domains using various behavioural paradigms and neuroimaging techniques in order to provide a comprehensive view of the online and offline modulators of motor learning, and how they interact to influence motor performance. Critically, the overarching goal is to gain a better understanding of how motor behaviour can be optimized. We believe that merging research from diverse neuroscientific communities would contribute to fulfilling this goal and potentially highlight possible shared neurophysiological mechanisms influencing motor learning.

Risk and Protective Factors Associated with Early Adversity and Development: Evidence from Human and Animal Research

Author : Rosario Montirosso
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889634760
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk and Protective Factors Associated with Early Adversity and Development: Evidence from Human and Animal Research by : Rosario Montirosso

Download or read book Risk and Protective Factors Associated with Early Adversity and Development: Evidence from Human and Animal Research written by Rosario Montirosso and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-02-13 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists by :

Download or read book Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists written by and published by . This book was released on 1966-01 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.

Handbook of Emotions

Author : Lisa Feldman Barrett
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462536360
Total Pages : 945 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Emotions by : Lisa Feldman Barrett

Download or read book Handbook of Emotions written by Lisa Feldman Barrett and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2018-03-20 with total page 945 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recognized as the definitive reference, this handbook brings together leading experts from multiple psychological subdisciplines to examine one of today's most dynamic areas of research. Coverage encompasses the biological and neuroscientific underpinnings of emotions, as well as developmental, social and personality, cognitive, and clinical perspectives. The volume probes how people understand, experience, express, and perceive affective phenomena and explores connections to behavior and health across the lifespan. Concluding chapters present cutting-edge work on a range of specific emotions. Illustrations include 10 color plates. New to This Edition *Chapters on the mechanisms, processes, and influences that contribute to emotions (such as genetics, the brain, neuroendocrine processes, language, the senses of taste and smell). *Chapters on emotion in adolescence and older age, and in neurodegenerative dementias. *Chapters on facial expressions and emotional body language. *Chapters on stress, health, gratitude, love, and empathy. *Many new authors and topics; extensively revised with the latest theoretical and methodological innovations. A Choice Outstanding Academic Title

Encyclopedia of Human Behavior

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080961800
Total Pages : 2475 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Human Behavior by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Human Behavior written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-01-31 with total page 2475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Human Behavior, Second Edition, Three Voluime Set is an award-winning three-volume reference on human action and reaction, and the thoughts, feelings, and physiological functions behind those actions. Presented alphabetically by title, 300 articles probe both enduring and exciting new topics in physiological psychology, perception, personality, abnormal and clinical psychology, cognition and learning, social psychology, developmental psychology, language, and applied contexts. Written by leading scientists in these disciplines, every article has been peer-reviewed to establish clarity, accuracy, and comprehensiveness. The most comprehensive reference source to provide both depth and breadth to the study of human behavior, the encyclopedia will again be a much-used reference source. This set appeals to public, corporate, university and college libraries, libraries in two-year colleges, and some secondary schools. Carefully crafted, well written, and thoroughly indexed, the encyclopedia helps users—whether they are students just beginning formal study of the broad field or specialists in a branch of psychology—understand the field and how and why humans behave as we do. Named a 2013 Outstanding Academic Title by the American Library Association's Choice publication Concise entries (ten pages on average) provide foundational knowledge of the field Each article features suggested further readings, a list of related websites, a 5-10 word glossary and a definition paragraph, and cross-references to related articles in the encyclopedi Newly expanded editorial board and a host of international contributors from the United States, Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Sweden, and the United Kingdom

Frontiers in Robotics and AI editor's picks 2023

Author : Kostas J. Kyriakopoulos
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832543472
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Robotics and AI editor's picks 2023 by : Kostas J. Kyriakopoulos

Download or read book Frontiers in Robotics and AI editor's picks 2023 written by Kostas J. Kyriakopoulos and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-02-13 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the second year in a row, we are very happy to offer our readership an ebook of 10 articles that have achieved widespread acceptance within our core audience and beyond. This time it concerns articles published in 2023, a landmark year for this journal, as it was officially awarded its first impact factor. These papers are among the large number that attained significant interest last year, but we selected just 10, which we consider to be the “best”. These articles have already made an impact in the form of original research or comprehensive reviews. As the Field Chief Editor, I would like to stand alongside our journal staff to honor all authors who contributed very high-level papers to the journal last year and are contributing to our success. We also thank the editors and reviewers of these papers, and of all papers this past year, for their invaluable contribution.

Reward- and aversion-related processing in the brain: translational evidence for separate and shared circuits

Author : Dave J. Hayes
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889198367
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Reward- and aversion-related processing in the brain: translational evidence for separate and shared circuits by : Dave J. Hayes

Download or read book Reward- and aversion-related processing in the brain: translational evidence for separate and shared circuits written by Dave J. Hayes and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-05-18 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Affective brain circuits underpin our moods and emotions. Appetitive and aversive stimuli from our exteroceptive and interoceptive worlds play a key role in the activity of these circuits, but we still do not know precisely how to characterize these so-called reward-related and aversion-related systems. Moreover, we do we yet understand how they interact anatomically or functionally. The aim of the current project was to gather some translational evidence to help clarify the role of such circuits. A multi-dimensional problem in its own right, the book contains 14 works from authors exploring these questions at many levels, from the cellular to the cognitive-behavioural, and from both experimental and conceptual viewpoints. The editorial which introduces the book provides brief summaries of each perspective (Hayes, Northoff, Greenshaw, 2015). While questions of how to accurately define affect- and emotion-related concepts at the psychological level are far from answered, here we have attempted to provide some insight into the brain-based underpinnings of such processes. The near future will undoubtedly involve making new inroads and will require the joint efforts of behavioural, brain-based, and philosophical perspectives to do so.

Oxytocin in Brain Health and Disease: How can it exert such pleiotropic neuromodulatory effects?

Author : Francesca Talpo
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832525997
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxytocin in Brain Health and Disease: How can it exert such pleiotropic neuromodulatory effects? by : Francesca Talpo

Download or read book Oxytocin in Brain Health and Disease: How can it exert such pleiotropic neuromodulatory effects? written by Francesca Talpo and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-06-08 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxytocin is a pituitary hormone able to produce a multitude of heterogeneous central and peripheral responses. Within the central nervous system, oxytocin is synthesized by the hypothalamic parvocellular neurons and released in many different brain areas where it acts as a neuromodulator. It exerts pro-social and anxiolytic effects by promoting attachment, trust, maternal bonding, social affiliation, and eating and metabolic functions. Imbalances in the oxytocinergic system are implicated in neuropsychiatric diseases associated with altered socio-emotional competence, such as autism spectrum disorder, clinical depression, and eating disorders. Also, oxytocin impairments could affect memory formation/persistence and they have been found in some neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, and in several cancers. Although substantial progress has been achieved in understanding single pieces of the complex neurobiology of the oxytocinergic system, the puzzle is far from being complete. It is still unclear how this single neuropeptide could exert such pleiotropic neuromodulatory effects. Extending the comprehension of the mechanisms underlying the complex roles of the oxytocin will be of great interest, as this molecule has the potentiality to be used as a drug treatment.