Employees’ Intellectual Property Rights

Download Employees’ Intellectual Property Rights PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041192654
Total Pages : 872 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Employees’ Intellectual Property Rights by : Sanna Wolk

Download or read book Employees’ Intellectual Property Rights written by Sanna Wolk and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2016-04-24 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today’s knowledge-based global economy, most inventions are made by employed persons through their employers’ research and development activities. However, methods of establishing rights over an employee’s intellectual property assets are relatively uncertain in the absence of international solutions. Given that increasingly more businesses establish entities in different countries and more employees co-operate across borders, it becomes essential for companies to be able to establish the conditions under which ownership subsists in intellectual property created in employment relationships in various countries. This comparative law publication describes and analyses employers’ acquisition of employees’ intellectual property rights, first in general and then in depth. This second edition of the book considers thirty-four different jurisdictions worldwide. The book was developed within the framework of the International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property (AIPPI), a non-affiliated, non-profit organization dedicated to improving and promoting the protection of intellectual property at both national and international levels. Among the issues and topics covered by the forty-nine distinguished contributors are the following: • different approaches in different law systems; • choice of law for contracts; • harmonizing international jurisdiction rules; • conditions for recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments; • employees’ rights in copyright, semiconductor chips, inventions, designs, plant varieties and utility models on a country-by-country basis; • employee remuneration right; • parties’ duty to inform; and • instances for disputes. With its wealth of information on an increasingly important subject for practitioners in every jurisdiction, this book is sure to be put to constant use by corporate lawyers and in-house counsel everywhere. It is also exceptionally valuable as a thorough resource for academics and researchers interested in the international harmonization of intellectual property law.

Intellectual Property Rights in Industry-sponsored University Research

Download Intellectual Property Rights in Industry-sponsored University Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Rights in Industry-sponsored University Research by :

Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights in Industry-sponsored University Research written by and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1993-01-15 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1988, a Roundtable committee, in conjunction with the Industrial Research Institute, developed a set of model agreements to streamline the negotiation process. The intent was that these models would decrease the time and effort needed to develop a research agreement, as well as provide a starting point for companies and universities new to negotiating agreements. In general, the models were well received by the academic and industrial communities. However, one concern, intellectual property rights, continues to pose significant hurdles to successful negotiation. Intellectual Property Rights in Industry-Sponsored University Research: Guide to Alternatives for Research Agreements identifies the contentious issues related to intellectual property rights and develops contract language that makes it easier to negotiate agreements for industry-sponsored university research. This report clarifies issues that cross institutional boundaries when university-industry research agreements are negotiated.

Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology

Download Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309048338
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology by : National Research Council

Download or read book Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1993-02-01 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As technological developments multiply around the globeâ€"even as the patenting of human genes comes under serious discussionâ€"nations, companies, and researchers find themselves in conflict over intellectual property rights (IPRs). Now, an international group of experts presents the first multidisciplinary look at IPRs in an age of explosive growth in science and technology. This thought-provoking volume offers an update on current international IPR negotiations and includes case studies on software, computer chips, optoelectronics, and biotechnologyâ€"areas characterized by high development cost and easy reproducibility. The volume covers these and other issues: Modern economic theory as a basis for approaching international IPRs. U.S. intellectual property practices versus those in Japan, India, the European Community, and the developing and newly industrializing countries. Trends in science and technology and how they affect IPRs. Pros and cons of a uniform international IPRs regime versus a system reflecting national differences.

Intellectual Property is Common Property

Download Intellectual Property is Common Property PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : buch & netz
ISBN 13 : 3038051985
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Intellectual Property is Common Property by : Andreas Von Gunten

Download or read book Intellectual Property is Common Property written by Andreas Von Gunten and published by buch & netz. This book was released on 2015-12-04 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defenders of intellectual property rights argue that these rights are justified because creators and inventors deserve compensation for their labour, because their ideas and expressions are their personal property and because the total amount of creative work and innovation increases when inventors and creators have a prospect of generating high income through the exploitation of their monopoly rights. Andreas Von Gunten shows in this essay that the classical arguments for the justification of private intellectual property rights can be contested, and that there are many good reasons to abolish intellectual property rights completely in favour of an intellectual commons where every person is allowed to use every cultural expression and invention in whatever way he wishes.

Intellectual Property Rights and International Trade

Download Intellectual Property Rights and International Trade PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781604565621
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (656 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Rights and International Trade by : Shayerah Ilias

Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights and International Trade written by Shayerah Ilias and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction -- Intellectual property rights basics -- Global intellectual property holdings -- Contribution of intellectual property to U.S. economy -- The organized structure of IPR protection -- U.S. trade law -- Issues for Congress.

Overlapping Intellectual Property Rights

Download Overlapping Intellectual Property Rights PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191642894
Total Pages : 2706 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Overlapping Intellectual Property Rights by : Neil Wilkof

Download or read book Overlapping Intellectual Property Rights written by Neil Wilkof and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-08-30 with total page 2706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a comprehensive and systematic commentary on the nature of overlapping Intellectual Property rights and their place in practice, this book is a major contribution to the way that IP is understood. IP rights are mostly studied in isolation, yet in practice each of the legal categories created to protect IP rights will usually only provide partial legal coverage of the broader context in which such rights are actually created, used, and enforced. Consequently, often multiple IP rights may overlap, in whole or in part, with respect to the same underlying subject matter. Some patterns, for instance, in addition to being protected from copying under the design rights regime, may also be distinctive enough to warrant trade mark protection. Each chapter addresses a discrete pair of IP rights and is written by a specialist in that area. Facilitating an understanding of how and when those rights may be encountered in practice, each chapter is introduced by a hypothetical situation setting out the overlap discussed in the chapter. The conceptual and practical issues arising from this situation are then discussed, providing practitioners with a full understanding of the overlap. Also included is a valuable summary table setting out the legal position for each set of overlapping rights in jurisdictions across Europe, Central and South America, and Asia, and the differences between them.

Essentials of Intellectual Property

Download Essentials of Intellectual Property PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118009959
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Essentials of Intellectual Property by : Alexander I. Poltorak

Download or read book Essentials of Intellectual Property written by Alexander I. Poltorak and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-02-23 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive primer on intellectual property for business professionals, non-IP attorneys, entrepreneurs, and inventors Full of valuable tips, techniques, illustrative real-world examples, exhibits, and best practices, the Second Edition of this handy and concise paperback will help you stay up to date on the newest thinking, strategies, developments, and case law in intellectual property. Presents fundamentals of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets and other less-know forms of IP, such as registered design and mask works Covers important concepts such as IP strategy, protection, audits, valuation, management, and competitive intelligence Offers an introduction to IP licensing and enforcement Now features discussion of critical precedent-setting recent IP cases and proposed patent reform Providing business professionals and IP owners with in-depth knowledge of this extremely important subject, this book helps those new to this field gain a better understanding and appreciation for the results of their creative abilities.

Intellectual Property Strategy

Download Intellectual Property Strategy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026229799X
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Strategy by : John Palfrey

Download or read book Intellectual Property Strategy written by John Palfrey and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2011-10-07 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How a flexible and creative approach to intellectual property can help an organization accomplish goals ranging from building market share to expanding an industry. Most managers leave intellectual property issues to the legal department, unaware that an organization's intellectual property can help accomplish a range of management goals, from accessing new markets to improving existing products to generating new revenue streams. In this book, intellectual property expert and Harvard Law School professor John Palfrey offers a short briefing on intellectual property strategy for corporate managers and nonprofit administrators. Palfrey argues for strategies that go beyond the traditional highly restrictive “sword and shield” approach, suggesting that flexibility and creativity are essential to a profitable long-term intellectual property strategy—especially in an era of changing attitudes about media. Intellectual property, writes Palfrey, should be considered a key strategic asset class. Almost every organization has an intellectual property portfolio of some value and therefore the need for an intellectual property strategy. A brand, for example, is an important form of intellectual property, as is any information managed and produced by an organization. Palfrey identifies the essential areas of intellectual property—patent, copyright, trademark, and trade secret—and describes strategic approaches to each in a variety of organizational contexts, based on four basic steps. The most innovative organizations employ multiple intellectual property approaches, depending on the situation, asking hard, context-specific questions. By doing so, they achieve both short- and long-term benefits while positioning themselves for success in the global information economy.

Intellectual Property Law in France

Download Intellectual Property Law in France PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041190600
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Law in France by : Nicolas Bouche

Download or read book Intellectual Property Law in France written by Nicolas Bouche and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2017-06-20 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this monograph provides a survey and analysis of the rules concerning intellectual property rights in France. It covers every type of intellectual property right in depth – copyright and neighbouring rights, patents, utility models, trademarks, trade names, industrial designs, plant variety protection, chip protection, trade secrets, and confidential information. Particular attention is paid throughout to recent developments and trends. The analysis approaches each right in terms of its sources in law and in legislation, and proceeds to such legal issues as subject matter of protection, conditions of protection, ownership, transfer of rights, licences, scope of exclusive rights, limitations, exemptions, duration of protection, infringement, available remedies, and overlapping with other intellectual property rights. The book provides a clear overview of intellectual property legislation and policy, and at the same time offers practical guidance on which sound preliminary decisions may be based. Lawyers representing parties with interests in France will welcome this very useful guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of comparative intellectual property law.

Intellectual Property Basics: A Q&A for Students

Download Intellectual Property Basics: A Q&A for Students PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 : 9280530356
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Basics: A Q&A for Students by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book Intellectual Property Basics: A Q&A for Students written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2019-04-26 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compiled by the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA) with the support of the WIPO China Funds-in-Trust, this book gives students a basic yet comprehensive understanding of IP. Using a question-and-answer format, it covers the general rules of the IP system as well as the essentials of patents, copyright, trademarks and other forms of IP, such as industrial designs, geographical indications and traditional knowledge.

IP PANORAMA

Download IP PANORAMA PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis IP PANORAMA by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book IP PANORAMA written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2015-03-26 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with IP issues from a business perspective, focuses in particular on Small and Medium sized Enterprises (SMEs). The topics covered in the 12 modules include the importance of IP for SMEs, trademarks and industrial designs, inventions and patents, trade secrets, copyright and related rights, patent information, technology licensing, IP in the digital economy, IP and international trade, IP audit, IP Valuation, and Trademark licensing.

Intellectual Property Protection in Asia

Download Intellectual Property Protection in Asia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Tolley
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 914 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Protection in Asia by : Arthur Wineburg

Download or read book Intellectual Property Protection in Asia written by Arthur Wineburg and published by Tolley. This book was released on 1991 with total page 914 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today's global business environment, knowledge of the intellectual property laws of the Asian countries & the manner in which they are administered is essential. This work will help you determine where, when, & how to establish & exercise rights to intellectual property in eight of the most important Asian countries.

Introduction to Intellectual Property

Download Introduction to Intellectual Property PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International
ISBN 13 : 9789041160935
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (69 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Intellectual Property by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book Introduction to Intellectual Property written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by Kluwer Law International. This book was released on 2017 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher's description: The intensification of globalization and the exponential growth of the creative economy have dramatically highlighted the importance of intellectual property (IP) to ensure freedom of competition and respect for honesty in trade. Additionally, the assets covered by IP are of crucial importance for social, technological, and economic development. This hugely valuable guide, written by specialists in the Secretariat of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), and now in its updated and expanded second edition, pays particular attention to the subject of international cooperation in IP, including discussion of the principal multilateral treaties which deal with its protection, and to the role of IP in cultural, economic, and technological development.

Intellectual Property Law and the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Download Intellectual Property Law and the Fourth Industrial Revolution PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403522135
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Law and the Fourth Industrial Revolution by : Christopher Heath

Download or read book Intellectual Property Law and the Fourth Industrial Revolution written by Christopher Heath and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-05-22 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The convergence of various fields of technology is changing the fabric of society. Big data and data mining, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and blockchains are already affecting business models and leading to a social and economic transformations that have been dubbed by the fourth industrial revolution. Focusing on the framework of intellectual property rights, the contributions to this book analyse how the technical background of this massive transformation affects intellectual property law and policy and how intellectual property is likely to change in order to serve the society. Well-known authorities in intellectual property law offer in-depth chapters on the roles in this revolution of such concepts and actualities as the following: power and role of data as the raw material of the revolution; artificial inventors and creators; trade marks in the dimension of avatars and fictional game characters; concept of inventive step change where the person skilled in the art is virtual; data rights versus intellectual property rights; transparency in the context of big data; interrelations of data, technology transfer and antitrust; self-executable and ‘smart’ contracts; redefining the balance among exclusive rights, development, technology transfer and contracts; and proprietary information versus the public domain. The chapters also provide complete analyses of how big data changes decision-making processes, how sustainable development requires redefinition, how technology transfer is re-emerging as technology diffusion and how the role of contracts and blockchain as instruments of monitoring and enforcement are being defined. Offering the first in-depth legal commentary and analysis of this highly topical issue, the book approaches the fourth industrial revolution from the perspectives of technical background, society and law. Its authoritative analysis of how the data-driven economy influences innovation and technology transfer is without peer. It will be welcomed by practicing lawyers in intellectual property rights and competition law, as well as by academics, think tanks and policymakers.

Intellectual Property Rights and Climate Change

Download Intellectual Property Rights and Climate Change PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108211143
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (82 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Rights and Climate Change by : Wei Zhuang

Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights and Climate Change written by Wei Zhuang and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the world confronts global warming, there is a growing consensus that the TRIPS Agreement could be a more effective instrument for mitigating climate change. In this innovative work, Wei Zhuang systematically examines the contextual elements that can be used in the interpretation of the TRIPS Agreement with a view to enhancing innovation and transfer of environmentally sound technologies. Zhuang proposes a balanced and pro-competitive interpretation that could be pursued by policymakers and negotiators. This comprehensive, multidisciplinary study will help academics and policymakers improve their understanding of the contemporary international legal regimes governing intellectual property rights, as well as innovation and transfer of environmentally sound technologies. It also offers practical guidance for further developing a legal system capable of responding to the challenges posed by climate change.

The Global Regime for the Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights

Download The Global Regime for the Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108247954
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (82 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Global Regime for the Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights by : Xavier Seuba

Download or read book The Global Regime for the Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights written by Xavier Seuba and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-26 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Global Regime for the Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights, Xavier Seuba offers a comprehensive description of the international norms and bodies dealing with the enforcement of intellectual property rights. The book analyzes multilateral, plurilateral, and bilateral treaties, and their national implementation, along with civil, border, and criminal enforcement. The book also explores the interface between the enforcement of intellectual property rights and the norms regulating international trade, competition, and human rights, as well as the conceptual and systemic aspects of enforcement, while illustrating the importance of these rights with examples in litigation. The book should be read by anyone interested in how intellectual property rights are being enforced around the world, and how these efforts relate to other legal regimes.

Intellectual Property Rights in the NAM and Other Developing Countries

Download Intellectual Property Rights in the NAM and Other Developing Countries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Daya Books
ISBN 13 : 9788170354390
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (543 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Rights in the NAM and Other Developing Countries by : R. Saha

Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights in the NAM and Other Developing Countries written by R. Saha and published by Daya Books. This book was released on 2006 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Publication Entitled Compendium On Laws And Policies On Ipt For Nam And Other Developing Countries Brought Out By The Centre For Science & Technology Of The Non-Aligned And Other Developing Countries (Nam S&T Centre) Is Largely Based On The Presentations Made During And International Conference On Implications Of New Ipr Regime Under The Trips For Developing Countries Held At New Delhi, India During May 1999. Intellectual Property Rights (Ipr) Is The Protection Of Research Results In A Knowledge-Based Industry Prior To Its Public Distribution. The Extent Of Protection And Enforcement Of These Rights Vary Widely Around The Developing Countries. It Is Extremely Difficult To Generalize The Implications Of The Trips Agreement In These Countries Because Such Implications Vary With Differences Existing Between The Ipr Laws Of A Particular Country And The Standards Of The Agreement, The Extent Of Development In Different Sectors, The Per Capita Income, And The Structure Of The Supply. These Differences Become A Source Of Tension In International Trade And Economic Relations. The New Internationally Agreed Ipr Regimes Under Trips (Trade-Related Aspects Of Ipr) Provide A Way To Introduce More Order And Predictability In Trade And For Disputes To Be Settled More Systematically. The Volume Contains Contributions From Renowned Experts From Various Developing Countries. It Illustrates Will The Relevant Laws And Policies Existing In The Participant Countries, Including Bangladesh, Camernoon, Chile, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Malawi, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Saint Lucia, Tanzania, Trinidad & Tobago, Ukraine, Zambia And Zimbabwe. The Book Would Be Useful To Ipr Professionals And S&T Persons As A Reference Material On Various Ipr Related Issues With Particular Reference To The Developing Countries. Contents Chapter 1: Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights In Bangladesh By Khaliquzzaman; Chapter 2: Status Of Intellectual Property In Cameroon By Mbah David Akuro; Chapter 3: Status Of Intellectual Property In Chile By Eleazar Bravo; Chapter 4: Intellectual Property Rights And The Expected Changes In The Light Of The General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade (Gatt) And Status Report For The Egyptian Patent Office By Fattouh Abdel Gelil Hamed; Chapter 5: Intellectual Property Rights In Egypt By Mohamed Swellam; Chapter 6: Management Of Intellectual Property Rights In India By R Saha; Chapter 7: Kyrghyz Patent, State Agency On Science And Intellectual Property In Kyrghyzstan By Kyrgyz State Agency On Science And Intellectual Property; Chapter 8: Development Of The Intellectual Property Protection System In Lebanon By Souheir Nadde; Chapter 9: The Status Of Intellectual Property Rights (Iprs) And Trips And Related Problems For Malawi By Frade K Nyondo; Chapter 10: The Status Of Intellectual Property Rights In Malaysia By Heng Jee Heng; Chapter 11: Intellectual Property System Of Mongolia By Embassy Of Mongolia; Chapter 12: Intellectual Property Rights And Existing Legal Provision In Nepal By R M S Malla; Chapter 13: Intellectual Property Rights And Trade Related Intellectual Property Systems In Nepal By Fanindra Prasad Neupan; Chapter 14: Development And Present Status Of Copyright And Related Rights In Pakistan By Syed Ali Tallae; Chapter 15: Development Of The Intellectual Property Protection System In Pakistan By S T K Naim; Chapter 16: Intellectual Property Rights In Saint Lucia By Kimberly Cenac-Phulgence; Chapter 17: The Status On Intellectual Property Rights In Tanzania By Y M Kohi; Chapter 18: Intellectual Property Rights In Trinidad And Tobago By Richard Aching; Chapter 19: State Policy And Legislation On Intellectual Property In Ukraine By Constantine V Subbotin; Chapter 20: Zambian Report On The New Ipr Regime Under The Trips For Developing Countries By Joseph Simbaya; Chapter 21: The Current Status Of Intellectual Property Law And How They Relate To Trips And Other International Undertakings By J M Gopo.