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Integrated Sentinel Surveillance Of Influenza And Sars Cov 2 And The Development Of The Global Influenza Surveillance And Response System Plus
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Book Synopsis Integrated sentinel surveillance of influenza and SARS-CoV-2 and the development of the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System Plus by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Integrated sentinel surveillance of influenza and SARS-CoV-2 and the development of the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System Plus written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2022-06-14 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis End-to-end integration of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza sentinel surveillance by : World Health Organization
Download or read book End-to-end integration of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza sentinel surveillance written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The WHO Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS) has played an important role in the COVID-19 pandemic response. By leveraging the existing influenza surveillance systems to integrate SARS-CoV-2 testing in specimens collected from influenza surveillance sources, countries have been able to maintain influenza surveillance and establish a system for monitoring SARS-CoV-2 circulation in communities. This required the existing systems to undergo a variety of adaptations and adjustments, and countries have employed various strategies. This document is a collection of experiences and lessons learned from countries towards integrated influenza and SARS-CoV-2 sentinel surveillance.
Book Synopsis Integrated Sentinel Surveillance of Influenza and SARS-CoV-2 and the Development of the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System Plus: Virtual Meeting 12 -- 14 October 2021 by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Integrated Sentinel Surveillance of Influenza and SARS-CoV-2 and the Development of the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System Plus: Virtual Meeting 12 -- 14 October 2021 written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Maintaining Surveillance of Influenza and Monitoring SARS-CoV-2: Adapting Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS) and Sentinel Systems During the COVID-19 Pandemic by :
Download or read book Maintaining Surveillance of Influenza and Monitoring SARS-CoV-2: Adapting Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS) and Sentinel Systems During the COVID-19 Pandemic written by and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis WHO consultation to adapt influenza sentinel surveillance systems to include COVID-19 virological surveillance by : World Health Organization
Download or read book WHO consultation to adapt influenza sentinel surveillance systems to include COVID-19 virological surveillance written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2022-06-14 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Review of the DoD-GEIS Influenza Programs by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Review of the DoD-GEIS Influenza Programs written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-12-13 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The influenza pandemics of 1918, 1957, and 1968 offer a warning to the world about the potential dangers of the influenza virus. In 2006, after a series of cases and clusters of the highly pathogenic H5N1 avian virus made clear the threat of a possible pandemic, the U.S. Congress allocated $39 million to the Department of Defense Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and Response System (DoD-GEIS) to increase and improve its worldwide influenza surveillance network through upgrades to its domestic and overseas laboratories' capabilities. An Institute of Medicine (IOM) committee was subsequently formed to evaluate the effectiveness of these laboratory-based programs in relation to the supplemental funding, and the report that follows details the committee's findings. The committee that prepared this report, the Committee for the Assessment of DoD-GEIS Influenza Surveillance and Response Programs, was convened at the request of DoD-GEIS management to evaluate the execution of the fiscal year 2006 supplemental funding for avian influenza/ pandemic influenza (AI/PI) surveillance and response. The committee was tasked with evaluating the DoD-GEIS AI/PI surveillance program for the worth of each funded project's contribution to a comprehensive AI/PI surveillance program; the adequacy of the program in view of the evolving epidemiologic factors; responsiveness to the intent of Congress as expressed in Sec. 748, H.R.1815, Pandemic Avian Flu Preparedness; consistency with the DoD and national plans; and coordination of efforts with CDC, WHO, and local governments. Review of the DoD-GEIS Influenza Programs: Strengthening Global Surveillance and Response reviews the development of conclusions and recommendations with long-term, program-level relevance as well as conclusions and recommendations regarding the improvement of specific DoD-GEIS projects.
Book Synopsis Uniting the world in the fight against influenza: the global influenza surveillance and response system by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Uniting the world in the fight against influenza: the global influenza surveillance and response system written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2018-08-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: GISRS is a truly unique global public health achievement and one of the most enduring international public health collaborations in history. From its early beginnings as a network of 26 laboratories, GISRS now encompasses more than 150 laboratories in more than 100 countries. These laboratories provide the expertise needed to vigilantly monitor and quickly respond to the continuous threat posed by seasonal, zoonotic and pandemic influenza viruses. In 2017--65 years after its founding--discussions were held on how best to mark such an achievement. The long history of GISRS is paved with the tireless efforts of countless dedicated scientists working in developed and developing countries alike--some working in state-of-the-art facilities while others have access to only the most basic equipment. But this book also looks to the future. For as we look back upon and celebrate the successes of the first 65 years of GISRS, we must also be mindful that science and history tell us that the next major threat may be just around the corner. For as long as influenza viruses continue to evolve and cause human suffering and economic hardship through seasonal epidemics, sporadic zoonotic infections and highly unpredictable pandemics, GISRS will continue to work to protect individuals and communities and to strengthen global health security in an increasingly interconnected world.
Book Synopsis Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2023-04-18 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The PIP Framework is a broad-based partnership to improve global pandemic influenza preparedness and response. The Framework, which grew out of the re-emergence of A(H5N1) influenza in 2004, was adopted by WHO’s 194 Member States at the World Health Assembly on 24 May 2011. Section 6.14.3 of the Framework establishes an annual Partnership Contribution (“PC”) to be paid by influenza vaccine, diagnostic and pharmaceutical manufacturers using the WHO Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS). Resources contributed are to be used to strengthen pandemic influenza preparedness and response. WHO has published two prior high-level implementation plans to outline the use of the PC preparedness funds. In order to continue the strategic use of the PC funds, this document will build upon the gains made in the implementation of the previous two plans, take into account lessons from COVID-19 and take into consideration the evolving global landscape for pandemic and epidemic preparedness. The document will enable stakeholders to see at a high level, the approach for use of PC funds and priority areas for capacity-building for the period 2024-2030. The document will describe the current context, layout a results hierarchy and define the project management processes that are key for successful implementation.
Book Synopsis Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework: eighteen-month progress report, 1 January 2022–30 June 2023 by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework: eighteen-month progress report, 1 January 2022–30 June 2023 written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2024-02-15 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Pandemic Influenza Preparedness (PIP) Framework is a World Health Assembly resolution adopted unanimously by all Member States in 2011. It brings together Member States, industry, other stakeholders and WHO to implement a global approach to pandemic influenza preparedness and response. The Framework includes a benefit-sharing mechanism called the Partnership Contribution (PC). The PC is collected as an annual cash contribution from influenza vaccine, diagnostic, and pharmaceutical manufacturers that use the WHO Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS). Funds are allocated for: (a) pandemic preparedness capacity building; (b) response activities during the time of an influenza pandemic; and (c) PIP Secretariat for the management and implementation of the Framework. This report presents overall success metrics and infographics to illustrate progress in PIP Framework implementation. A progress report is published four times a biennium, and covers technical and financial implementation for the PIP PC High-Level Implementation Plan II (HLIP II), as well as the PIP Secretariat. Milestones are reported every six months and indicators are reported yearly. All data are presented cumulatively from the beginning of each biennium, in this case, 1 January 2022.
Book Synopsis Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2022-06-30 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis End-to-end Integration of SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza Sentinel Surveillance: REVISED INTERIM GUIDANCE. by : World Health Organization
Download or read book End-to-end Integration of SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza Sentinel Surveillance: REVISED INTERIM GUIDANCE. written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Global Infectious Disease Surveillance and Detection by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Global Infectious Disease Surveillance and Detection written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-11-11 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early detection is essential to the control of emerging, reemerging, and novel infectious diseases, whether naturally occurring or intentionally introduced. Containing the spread of such diseases in a profoundly interconnected world requires active vigilance for signs of an outbreak, rapid recognition of its presence, and diagnosis of its microbial cause, in addition to strategies and resources for an appropriate and efficient response. Although these actions are often viewed in terms of human public health, they also challenge the plant and animal health communities. Surveillance, defined as "the continual scrutiny of all aspects of occurrence and spread of a disease that are pertinent to effective control", involves the "systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health data." Disease detection and diagnosis is the act of discovering a novel, emerging, or reemerging disease or disease event and identifying its cause. Diagnosis is "the cornerstone of effective disease control and prevention efforts, including surveillance." Disease surveillance and detection relies heavily on the astute individual: the clinician, veterinarian, plant pathologist, farmer, livestock manager, or agricultural extension agent who notices something unusual, atypical, or suspicious and brings this discovery in a timely way to the attention of an appropriate representative of human public health, veterinary medicine, or agriculture. Most developed countries have the ability to detect and diagnose human, animal, and plant diseases. Global Infectious Disease Surveillance and Detection: Assessing the Challenges-Finding Solutions, Workshop Summary is part of a 10 book series and summarizes the recommendations and presentations of the workshop.
Book Synopsis Best practices for the design, implementation, reporting and analysis of participatory surveillance for influenza-like illness by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Best practices for the design, implementation, reporting and analysis of participatory surveillance for influenza-like illness written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2024-07-05 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epidemiological information on influenza comes from multiple sources. Participatory surveillance for influenza and influenza-like illness (ILI) is one approach for gathering information from the community to monitor trends in influenza, while also helping to inform other important public health issues. The approach should be considered to be complementary to other sources of influenza surveillance information. One advantage of participatory surveillance is that information comes from both asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals, and from symptomatic individuals who may not initially seek health care. Information may also come from members of the population who may be underrepresented in traditional facility-based surveillance. Where participatory surveillance for influenza and ILI has been implemented experience indicates that such systems are accurate, flexible, cost-effective and robust with regard to changes in health care seeking behaviour. However, there are also a number of limitations, challenges and biases that must be taken into consideration. This WHO document provides globally applicable guidance on implementing participatory surveillance for influenza and ILI based on expert input and abundant experience from countries in which such surveillance has been implemented. The document sets out best practices for public health officials to consider, either when looking to implement a participatory surveillance system or when making changes to an existing system.
Book Synopsis Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework by :
Download or read book Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-11-15 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Pandemic Influenza Preparedness (PIP) Framework is a World Health Assembly resolution adopted unanimously by all Member States in 2011. It brings together Member States, industry, other stakeholders and WHO to implement a global approach to pandemic influenza preparedness and response. The Framework includes a benefit-sharing mechanism called the Partnership Contribution (PC). The PC is collected as an annual cash contribution from influenza vaccine, diagnostic, and pharmaceutical manufacturers that use the WHO Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS). Funds are allocated for: (a) pandemic preparedness capacity building; (b) response activities during the time of an influenza pandemic; and (c) PIP Secretariat for the management and implementation of the Framework. This report presents overall success metrics and infographics to illustrate progress in PIP Framework implementation. A progress report is published four times a biennium, and covers technical and financial implementation for the PIP PC High-Level Implementation Plan II (HLIP II), as well as the PIP Secretariat. Milestones are reported every six months and indicators are reported yearly. All data are presented cumulatively from the beginning of each biennium, in this case, 1 January 2020.
Book Synopsis Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework: progress report, 1 January - 30 June 2022 by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Pandemic Influenza Preparedness Framework: progress report, 1 January - 30 June 2022 written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2022-10-12 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Global Epidemiological Surveillance Standards for Influenza by :
Download or read book Global Epidemiological Surveillance Standards for Influenza written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS) has performed influenza virological surveillance since 1952. This network has played a critical role in developing our current understanding of global influenza virus circulation. The primary aims of the system have been threefold: to monitor changes in antigenicity of influenza viruses; to guide the selection of strains for the annual influenza vaccine; and to provide virus samples for use in vaccine production. In recent years, an increasing awareness has developed of the need to expand influenza surveillance and to include more epidemiological information to complement the virological data collected by GISRS. The pandemic of 2009 uncovered several specific gaps in global influenza surveillance capacity, which compromised the assessment and monitoring of the event. The lack of any established surveillance for severe disease in most countries and the resulting absence of historical data limited Member States' ability to evaluate the severity of the event in the context of previous seasons or to observe for changes in the behaviour of the virus. The lack of a pre-existing international mechanism for sharing epidemiological data presented challenges to understanding global patterns of transmission and disease. Finally, the non-standardized approach to data collection and outbreak investigations early in the event resulted in data that was often incompletely understood outside the local context. The standardization of influenza data collection addressed in this document will enable national policy makers to better understand risk factors for severe disease, the variation of influenza severity from season to season and its relationship to virus types or subtypes, the burden of disease related to influenza, and other factors critical to public health decision-making; it will also enable them to interpret their own observations in a global context.
Book Synopsis National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza by :
Download or read book National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Once again, nature has presented us with a daunting challenge: the possibility of an influenza pandemic. Scientists and doctors cannot tell us where or when the next pandemic will strike, or how severe it will be, but most agree: at some point, we are likely to face another pandemic. And the scientific community is increasingly concerned by a new influenza virus known as H5N1 -- or avian flu -- that is now spreading through bird populations across Asia, and has recently reached Europe. While avian flu has not yet acquired the ability to spread easily from human to human, there is still cause for vigilance. The virus has developed some characteristics needed to cause a pandemic: It has demonstrated the ability to infect human beings, and it has produced a fatal illness in humans. If the virus were to develop the capacity for sustained human-to-human transmission, it could spread quickly across the globe. Our country has been given fair warning of this danger to our homeland -- and time to prepare. My administration has developed a comprehensive national strategy, with concrete measures we can take to prepare for an influenza pandemic. Our strategy is designed to meet three critical goals: First, we must detect outbreaks that occur anywhere in the world; second, we must protect the American people by stockpiling vaccines and antiviral drugs, and improve our ability to rapidly produce new vaccines against a pandemic strain; and, third, we must be ready to respond at the federal, state and local levels in the event that a pandemic reaches our shores."--President George Bush.
