Institutional Investment, Corporate Earnings and Managerial Incentives

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Institutional Investment, Corporate Earnings and Managerial Incentives by : Mark Lang

Download or read book Institutional Investment, Corporate Earnings and Managerial Incentives written by Mark Lang and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Institutional Investors, Long-Term Investment, and Earnings Management

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Institutional Investors, Long-Term Investment, and Earnings Management by : Brian J. Bushee

Download or read book Institutional Investors, Long-Term Investment, and Earnings Management written by Brian J. Bushee and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the influence of institutional investors on the incentives of corporate managers to alter long-term investment for earnings management purposes. Many critics argue that the short-term focus of institutional investors encourages managers to sacrifice long-term investment to meet current earnings targets. Others argue that the large stockholdings and sophistication of institutions allow them to fulfill a monitoring role in preventing such myopic investment behavior. I examine these competing views by testing whether institutional ownership affects Ramp;D spending for firms that could reverse a decline in earnings with a reduction in Ramp;D. The results indicate that managers are less likely to cut Ramp;D to reverse an earnings decline when institutional ownership is high, implying that institutions typically serve a monitoring role relative to individual investors. However, I find that a high proportion of ownership by institutions exhibiting ?transient? ownership behavior (i.e., high portfolio turnover and momentum trading) significantly increases the probability that managers reduce Ramp;D to boost earnings. These results indicate that high turnover and momentum trading by institutional investors can encourage myopic investment behavior when such institutional investors have extremely high levels of ownership in a firm; otherwise, institutional ownership serves to reduce pressures on managers for myopic investment behavior.

The Implications of Managerial Incentives and Institutional Ownership for Firms' Research and Development (R&D) Investments

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Implications of Managerial Incentives and Institutional Ownership for Firms' Research and Development (R&D) Investments by : Li Li Eng

Download or read book The Implications of Managerial Incentives and Institutional Ownership for Firms' Research and Development (R&D) Investments written by Li Li Eng and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Institutional Investors, Managerial Incentives, and Firms' Risk Profiles

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Institutional Investors, Managerial Incentives, and Firms' Risk Profiles by : Hursit S Celil

Download or read book Institutional Investors, Managerial Incentives, and Firms' Risk Profiles written by Hursit S Celil and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this dissertation, I study the influence of monitoring by institutional investors on corporate behavior within the context of CEO compensation-based incentives. I find that institutional investors provide an executive with higher levels of compensation sensitivity with respect to a firm0́9s equity price (Delta). In contrast to prior literature, however, once I control the dynamic nature of the data, institutional investors do not affect compensation sensitivity with respect to a firm0́9s equity risk (Vega). Instead, I find that institutional investors appear to influence the risk profile of firm through the firm0́9s investment, financing and diversification policy choices even after I control for the CEO's compensation structure. The results suggest that compensation-related incentives to increase risk (i.e. vega) and monitoring by institutional investors are substitutes of each other in that both can offset the managerial incentives to reduce risk that stem from greater levels of compensation delta. These results are robust to potential endogeneity problems that may arise due to the dynamic nature of panel data. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/149301

Managerial Incentives and Institutional Structure

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (797 download)

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Book Synopsis Managerial Incentives and Institutional Structure by : Gopala K. Vasudevan

Download or read book Managerial Incentives and Institutional Structure written by Gopala K. Vasudevan and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

On the Association between Institutional Ownership and Aggressive Corporate Earnings Management in Australia

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Association between Institutional Ownership and Aggressive Corporate Earnings Management in Australia by : Ping-Sheng Koh

Download or read book On the Association between Institutional Ownership and Aggressive Corporate Earnings Management in Australia written by Ping-Sheng Koh and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the association between institutional ownership and Australian firms' aggressive earnings management strategies. In contrast to similar studies, this study does not assume that the two views on how institutional ownership associates with firms' earnings management behaviour are mutually exclusive. The association between institutional ownership and firms' income increasing discretionary accruals is expected to vary as the level of institutional ownership increases. The results support the predicted non-linear association between institutional ownership and income increasing discretionary accruals. In particular, a positive association is found at the lower institutional ownership levels, consistent with the view that transient (short-term oriented) institutional investors create incentives for managers to manage earnings upwards. On the other hand, a negative association is found at the higher institutional ownership levels, consistent with the view that long-term oriented institutional investors' monitoring limits managerial accruals discretion. These findings suggest that institutional investors can act as a complementary corporate governance mechanism in mitigating myopic aggressive earnings management by corporations when they have a sufficiently high ownership level.

Managerial Incentives and Corporate Investment Decisions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Managerial Incentives and Corporate Investment Decisions by : James Ah Chip

Download or read book Managerial Incentives and Corporate Investment Decisions written by James Ah Chip and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Control of Corporate Europe

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191530050
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis The Control of Corporate Europe by : Fabrizio Barca

Download or read book The Control of Corporate Europe written by Fabrizio Barca and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2001-11-15 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by an international team of authors, this book provides the first systematic account of the control of corporate Europe based on voting block data disclosed in accordance with the European Union's Large Holdings Directive (88/627/EEC). The study provides detailed information on the voting control of companies listed on the official markets in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and, as a benchmark comparison, the United States. The authors record a high concentration of control of corporations in many European countries with single blockholders frequently controlling more than fifty per cent of corporate votes. In contrast, a majority of UK listed companies have no blockholder owning more than ten per cent of shares, and a majority of US listed companies have no blockholder with more than six per cent of shares. Those chapters devoted to individual countries illustrate how blockholders can use legal devices to leverage their voting power over their cash-flow rights, or how incumbents prevent outsiders from gaining voting control. It is shown that the cultural and linguistic diversity of Europe is (almost) matched by its variety of corporate control arrangements.

Investment, Dividends, Firm Performance and Managerial Incentives

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Investment, Dividends, Firm Performance and Managerial Incentives by : Mahmoud Agha

Download or read book Investment, Dividends, Firm Performance and Managerial Incentives written by Mahmoud Agha and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We combine the incentive schemes offered to managers in practice into a single incentive package and construct a governance index to analyze the role of governance and the incentive package in addressing the agency costs of free cash flow. Using US based data, we find empirical evidence that managers in practice do not consume perks but make a tradeoff when they allocate the cash flows of the firm between investment and dividends. In general, managers in practice underinvest and overpay dividends; an increase in their incentive package would retract both investment and dividends toward the optimal levels; hence, firm performance would improve. We also find that governance is used as a control mechanism rather than as a substitute for the incentive package. Principals employ governance to slow down investment and increase dividends when there is a high informational asymmetry between the manager and the investors, and set these variables close to the optimal levels otherwise. Moreover, we find that firms in practice do not use dividends as a substitute for governance. Furthermore, we find monotone relations between investment, firm performance and dividends on the one hand, and governance and the incentive package on the other hand.

Pay Without Performance

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Pay Without Performance by : Lucian Bebchuk

Download or read book Pay Without Performance written by Lucian Bebchuk and published by . This book was released on 2004-11-22 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A powerful critique of executive compensation and corporate governance, "Pay Without Performance" points the way to restoring corporate integrity and improving corporate performance.

Corporate Governance Strengthening Latin American Corporate Governance The Role of Institutional Investors

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264116052
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Corporate Governance Strengthening Latin American Corporate Governance The Role of Institutional Investors by : OECD

Download or read book Corporate Governance Strengthening Latin American Corporate Governance The Role of Institutional Investors written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2011-07-01 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report reflects long-term, in-depth discussion and debate by participants in the Latin American Roundtable on Corporate Governance.

Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance

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ISBN 13 : 9781680838787
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance by : Amil Dasgupta

Download or read book Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance written by Amil Dasgupta and published by . This book was released on 2021-09-20 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph provides a comprehensive overview of the role of institutional investors in corporate governance. There are three main components: 1) tracing the emergence of institutional investors as the modal concentrated owners of public firms in modern economies; 2) providing a detailed characterization of key aspects of the legal and regulatory setting within which institutional investors operate with respect to the governance of their portfolio firms; and 3) synthesizing the evolving academic literature in finance to the emergence of institutional investors in corporate governance and linking theoretical predictions to empirical findings. Following an introduction, section 2 provides a series of new stylized facts on the evolution of institutional ownership and its heterogeneity in the US and outside of the US. Section 3 describes the legal and regulatory environment within which institutional investors operate, with a focus on the obligations, ability, and incentives of such investors to engage in the corporate governance of firms. Section 4 reviews the theoretical literature on institutional investors and corporate governance while Section 5 discusses the empirical literature. Section 6 provides conclusions.

ESG and Responsible Institutional Investing Around the World: A Critical Review

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Publisher : CFA Institute Research Foundation
ISBN 13 : 1944960988
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis ESG and Responsible Institutional Investing Around the World: A Critical Review by : Pedro Matos

Download or read book ESG and Responsible Institutional Investing Around the World: A Critical Review written by Pedro Matos and published by CFA Institute Research Foundation. This book was released on 2020-05-29 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This survey examines the vibrant academic literature on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing. While there is no consensus on the exact list of ESG issues, responsible investors increasingly assess stocks in their portfolios based on nonfinancial data on environmental impact (e.g., carbon emissions), social impact (e.g., employee satisfaction), and governance attributes (e.g., board structure). The objective is to reduce exposure to investments that pose greater ESG risks or to influence companies to become more sustainable. One active area of research at present involves assessing portfolio risk exposure to climate change. This literature review focuses on institutional investors, which have grown in importance such that they have now become the largest holders of shares in public companies globally. Historically, institutional investors tended to concentrate their ESG efforts mostly on corporate governance (the “G” in ESG). These efforts included seeking to eliminate provisions that restrict shareholder rights and enhance managerial power, such as staggered boards, supermajority rules, golden parachutes, and poison pills. Highlights from this section: · There is no consensus on the exact list of ESG issues and their materiality. · The ESG issue that gets the most attention from institutional investors is climate change, in particular their portfolio companies’ exposure to carbon risk and “stranded assets.” · Investors should be positioning themselves for increased regulation, with the regulatory agenda being more ambitious in the European Union than in the United States. Readers might come away from this survey skeptical about the potential for ESG investing to affect positive change. I prefer to characterize the current state of the literature as having a “healthy dose of skepticism,” with much more remaining to be explored. Here, I hope the reader comes away with a call to action. For the industry practitioner, I believe that the investment industry should strive to achieve positive societal goals. CFA Institute provides an exemplary case in its Future of Finance series (www.cfainstitute.org/research/future-finance). For the academic community, I suggest we ramp up research aimed at tackling some of the open questions around the pressing societal goals of ESG investing. I am optimistic that practitioners and academics will identify meaningful ways to better harness the power of global financial markets for addressing the pressing ESG issues facing our society.

The Economics of the Business Firm

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521588652
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (886 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of the Business Firm by : Harold Demsetz

Download or read book The Economics of the Business Firm written by Harold Demsetz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in this volume discuss the theory of the business firm and its applications in economics.

Investor Capitalism

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Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 9780465050321
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Investor Capitalism by : Michael Useem

Download or read book Investor Capitalism written by Michael Useem and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 1999-02-05 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A behind-the-scenes look at today's kingmakers: institutional investors. Out of the public eye, a small group of professionals--investment experts who handle other people's monies--are exerting ever-greater control over corporate managers, firing CEOs and pushing through 'restructurings' that cost thousands of jobs. Michael Useem's "Investor Capitalism" portrays the quiet, veiled nature of this dance of elephants, and portrays the enormous implications of its results. --John Rekenthaler, Publisher, Morningstar, Inc.

Comparative Research on Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, and Economic Value

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799875989
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Research on Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, and Economic Value by : Vieira, Elisabete S.

Download or read book Comparative Research on Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, and Economic Value written by Vieira, Elisabete S. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-02-12 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New trends are emerging regarding earnings management and corporate governance showing similarities and striking differences in the practices of different countries and economies. These new trends currently shape the field of modern corporate governance with crucial issues being looked at in governance law and practices, accounting systems, earnings quality and management, stakeholder involvement, and more. In order to advance these new avenues in corporate governance, research looks at accounting policies firms use in different opportunistic circumstances in order to manage earnings, the corporate governance practices in different countries, firm performance, and other dimensions of companies. The understanding of these topics is beneficial in understanding the current state of different types of firms and their practices in modern times. Comparative Research on Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, and Economic Value is focused on the investigation of key challenges and perspectives of corporate governance and earnings management and outlines possible scenarios of its development. The chapters explore this new avenue of research and cover theoretical, empirical, and experimental studies related to different themes in the global context of earnings management and corporate governance. This book is ideal for economists, businesses, managers, accountants, practitioners, stakeholders, researchers, academicians, and students who are interested in the current issues and advancements in corporate governance and earnings management.

Managerial Incentives and Corporate Governance

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668035822
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Managerial Incentives and Corporate Governance by : Musbau Kolawole Kayode

Download or read book Managerial Incentives and Corporate Governance written by Musbau Kolawole Kayode and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2015-08-26 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2015 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, grade: A, ( Atlantic International University ) (SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS), language: English, abstract: Corporate governance involves different checks and balances with the ability to influence the incentives and monitoring of a firm’s management. Sound corporate governance is predominantly essential when a firm’s management is different from its ownership. Randall (2009) argued that in the absence of appropriate corporate governance, managers who are separate from a company’s ownership may not be incentivized to work hard towards achieving shareholders’ goal of maximizing profits. Instead, non-owner managers might end up lavishly spending money and other resources in ways that directly benefits themselves, for example on perks, and living an expensive life. Surprisingly, some other managers may be tempted to spend firm’s money to accumulate personal wealth through frauds or theft.