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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789090282824
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (828 download)
Download or read book Innovative Treatment Targets in Pediatric High-grade Brain Tumors written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Katrin Scheinemann
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783031620164
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (21 download)
Download or read book Pediatric Neuro-oncology written by Katrin Scheinemann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2024-09-22 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the first edition of this book provided a succinct introduction to pediatric neuro-oncology, biological knowledge of childhood CNS tumors has “exploded” over the past few years and a new edition of this textbook is needed to keep it up-to-date. This updated edition will include chapters on cancer predisposition in children with brain tumors, gliomas, embryonal brain tumors, ependymoma, CNS-GCT, targeted therapies in pediatric brain tumors, and long-term sequelae. New developments covered include the following: - Techniques like DNA methylation have improved the diagnostic process, and have led to an integrated diagnosis of histology, ICH and methylation. - Tumor pathways have been detected, which defines more subgroups within a tumor entity, and results in more individualized treatment for the patient. - Therapeutic options outside the standard combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation have either been implemented within the last years, or are currently under consideration. This book will be aimed at pediatric oncologists and neurooncologists, neurosurgeons, radiation oncologists. Chapters detailing quality of life and supportive care will make this 2nd edition a useful resource for nurses, social workers, physiotherapists, and occupational therapists alike.
Author : Amar Gajjar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319432052
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)
Download or read book Brain Tumors in Children written by Amar Gajjar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-29 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive and up-to-date compendium of all aspects of brain tumors in children. After introductory chapters on the epidemiology of brain tumors, the book will provide readers with state-of-the art chapters on the principals of radiation therapy, neurosurgery and neuroimaging. Subsequent chapters discuss the biology and treatment of specific types of brain tumors. The concluding chapters present critical information relevant to survivorship, neurocognitive and other late effects, and the global challenges to better diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors in children. This book is co-authored by experts in the treatment of pediatric brain tumors. All of the authors are internationally recognized authorities and they offer an evidence-based consensus on the biology and treatment of brain tumors. This handbook has far-reaching applicability to the clinical diagnosis and management of brain tumors in children and will prove valuable to specialists, generalists and trainees alike.
Author : Noha Gerges
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (98 download)
Download or read book Characterization of Molecular Alterations in Pediatric High-grade Tumors written by Noha Gerges and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Primary brain tumors are the most common group of solid cancers in the pediatric years and are the primary source of cancer related mortality and morbidity in children. They are segregated into gliomas and embryonal tumors which are further subdivided by the World Health Organization into pathological groups and graded according to their degree of malignancy. To date, both gliomas and embryonal tumors are diagnosed and treated based on this histopathological classification, yet several molecular findings indicate this classification is obsolete and that this may partly account for the dismal outcome seen for some of the high-grade tumours. To improve molecular diagnosis and gain insight into novel targets, we investigated using genetic, molecular and biochemical tools two groups of pediatric high-grade brain tumors, namely from the glioma lineage anaplastic astrocytoma (AA) and glioblastoma (GBM), and from the embryonal tumors lineage the embryonal tumors with multilayered rosettes (ETMR). We initially investigated the effects of Y-Box Protein 1 (YB1) on translation of astrocytic cells, a gene previously found by our lab to be overexpressed in pediatric GBM. Overexpression of YB1 led to altered expression in astrocytomas. In pediatric GBM cell lines, it led to the dysregulation of a core chromatin gene, HIST1H1A highlighting a possible epigenetic role for YB1, and uncovered a set of new prospective targets of YB1 with potential role in astrocytoma genesis. Our subsequent investigation of AA and GBM using integrative high throughput analyses indicated that this grade distinction is arbitrary as pediatric anaplastic astrocytoma (pAA, grade III) are molecularly similar to pediatric glioblastoma (pGBM, grade IV) and that tumors segregate based on the underlying genetic mutations they carry. Hence, we propose that future diagnoses and therapies be based on patho-molecular features rather than the underlying tumor grade as per the current WHO classification. Our studies of a newly described embryonal entity, ETMR, identify a novel fusion between TTYH1 and the C19MC microRNA cluster in all samples. This characteristic TTYH1-C19MC fusion in these tumors leads to extremely high expression levels of members of the C19MC microRNA cluster in all ETMR investigated, and subsequently to de-repression of the expression of an embryonic brain-specific isoform of DNMT3B, a de novo DNA methyltransferase. Re-awakening or aberrant maintenance of an embryonic pathway in these tumors affects the epigenome and is possibly at the origin of these intractable tumors. This work as a whole has provided novel insight into three different pediatric high-grade brain tumors, and has facilitated the discovery of novel markers and underlying mechanisms which can now be used to improve the diagnoses and treatment modalities of patients with these devastating cancers." --
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789462331976
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (319 download)
Download or read book Novel Treatment Targets in High-grade Brain Tumors written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Carsten Nieder
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319418254
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)
Download or read book Re-Irradiation: New Frontiers written by Carsten Nieder and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-25 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, now in its second edition, provides a comprehensive overview of current re-irradiation strategies, with detailed discussion of re-irradiation methods, technical aspects, the role of combined therapy with anticancer drugs and hyperthermia, and normal tissue tolerance. In addition, disease specific chapters document recent clinical results and future research directions. All chapters from the first edition have been revised and updated to take account of the latest developments and research findings, including those from prospective studies. Due attention is paid to the exciting developments in the fields of proton irradiation and frameless image-guided ablative radiotherapy. The book documents fully how refined combined modality approaches and significant technical advances in radiation treatment planning and delivery have facilitated the re-irradiation of previously exposed volumes, allowing both palliative and curative approaches to be pursued at various disease sites. Professionals involved in radiation treatment planning and multimodal oncology treatment will find it to be an invaluable aid in understanding the benefits and limitations of re-irradiation and in designing prospective trials.
Author : Thomas James Deeley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Central Nervous System Tumours written by Thomas James Deeley and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Gene H. Barnett
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1597451851
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)
Download or read book High-Grade Gliomas written by Gene H. Barnett and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-21 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is truly an exciting time in the field of neuro-oncology, particularly in the area of hi- grade gliomas. The management of patients with high-grade gliomas has historically been one of the most challenging and disheartening fields in medicine, where failure is the rule and longevity is the exception. The jaded often state that despite purported advances in surgical and radiotherapeutic techniques and a myriad of clinical trials of medical therapies, the s- vival statistics for glioblastoma have not changed in the last three decades. The nihilism associated with these tumors is such that some practitioners still advise against treatment or even biopsy, recommending palliative care with the diagnosis based only on history and an MRI scan. If the current state-of-the-art in the diagnosis and management of high-grade gliomas was truly so bleak, there would be no reason to compile and publish a monograph on the subject. The fact is that we have recently entered an era where real progress is being made in our understanding and treatment of high-grade gliomas that is directly benefiting some patients. We are slowly but surely chipping away at this problem. One approach has exploited correlations between particular molecular markers and therapeutic response. The first such “breakthrough” in high-grade glioma was the observation that loss of chromosomes 1p and 19q uniformly predict chemosensitivity in anaplastic oligodendrogliomas (1).
Author : Amit Agrawal
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839698039
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)
Download or read book Brain Tumors written by Amit Agrawal and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-04-20 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brain tumors comprise a spectrum of histological patterns. Their presentation and management depend on their location, size, and grade of lesions. This book is a collection of high-quality research work from global experts on brain tumors, including meningiomas, and their treatment.
Author : Sybille Mazurek
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3709118247
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Tumor Cell Metabolism written by Sybille Mazurek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-19 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The four sections of this book cover cell and molecular biology of tumor metabolism, metabolites, tumor microenvironment, diagnostics and epigenetics. Written by international experts, it provides a thorough insight into and understanding of tumor cell metabolism and its role in tumor biology. The book is intended for scientists in cancer cell and molecular biology, scientists in drug and diagnostic development, as well as for clinicians and oncologists.
Author : Ashutosh Tiwari
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118773683
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)
Download or read book Advanced Healthcare Materials written by Ashutosh Tiwari and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers a comprehensive and interdisciplinary view of cutting-edge research on advanced materials for healthcare technology and applications Advanced healthcare materials are attracting strong interest in fundamental as well as applied medical science and technology. This book summarizes the current state of knowledge in the field of advanced materials for functional therapeutics, point-of-care diagnostics, translational materials, and up-and-coming bioengineering devices. Advanced Healthcare Materials highlights the key features that enable the design of stimuli-responsive smart nanoparticles, novel biomaterials, and nano/micro devices for either diagnosis or therapy, or both, called theranostics. It also presents the latest advancements in healthcare materials and medical technology. The senior researchers from global knowledge centers have written topics including: State-of-the-art of biomaterials for human health Micro- and nanoparticles and their application in biosensors The role of immunoassays Stimuli-responsive smart nanoparticles Diagnosis and treatment of cancer Advanced materials for biomedical application and drug delivery Nanoparticles for diagnosis and/or treatment of Alzheimers disease Hierarchical modelling of elastic behavior of human dental tissue Biodegradable porous hydrogels Hydrogels in tissue engineering, drug delivery, and wound care Modified natural zeolites Supramolecular hydrogels based on cyclodextrin poly(pseudo)rotaxane Polyhydroxyalkanoate-based biomaterials Biomimetic molecularly imprinted polymers
Author : National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780309683494
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (834 download)
Download or read book Childhood Cancer and Functional Impacts Across the Care Continuum written by National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine and published by . This book was released on 2021-09-09 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the late 1960s, the survival rate in children and adolescents diagnosed with cancer has steadily improved, with a corresponding decline in the cancer-specific death rate. Although the improvements in survival are encouraging, they have come at the cost of acute, chronic, and late adverse effects precipitated by the toxicities associated with the individual or combined use of different types of treatment (e.g., surgery, radiation, chemotherapy). In some cases, the impairments resulting from cancer and its treatment are severe enough to qualify a child for U.S. Social Security Administration disability benefits. At the request of Social Security Administration, Childhood Cancer and Functional Impacts Across the Care Continuum provides current information and findings and conclusions regarding the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of selected childhood cancers, including different types of malignant solid tumors, and the effect of those cancers on childrenâ (TM)s health and functional capacity, including the relative levels of functional limitation typically associated with the cancers and their treatment. This report also provides a summary of selected treatments currently being studied in clinical trials and identifies any limitations on the availability of these treatments, such as whether treatments are available only in certain geographic areas.
Author : Alba Scerrati
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789859271
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)
Download or read book Neurosurgical Procedures written by Alba Scerrati and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-04-22 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last few years, the development of new technologies in the medical field has allowed procedures and improved surgical techniques to be performed, which until recently would have been unthinkable.Modern neurosurgery is forever tied to technological progress: the development of robotics and robotic-assisted surgery; enhanced visualization, perfusion, and function monitoring in vascular surgery; new techniques of bone reconstruction; new cerebral imaging tools; and alternative treatments such as laser interstitial thermal therapy or immunotherapy for tumors. This book is designed to be a comprehensive introduction to these new developments and to their application in clinical practice. We have tried to provide a unique background and insights to coherently present these new technologies.
Author : Ruijiang Li
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351208268
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)
Download or read book Radiomics and Radiogenomics written by Ruijiang Li and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-07-09 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radiomics and Radiogenomics: Technical Basis and Clinical Applications provides a first summary of the overlapping fields of radiomics and radiogenomics, showcasing how they are being used to evaluate disease characteristics and correlate with treatment response and patient prognosis. It explains the fundamental principles, technical bases, and clinical applications with a focus on oncology. The book’s expert authors present computational approaches for extracting imaging features that help to detect and characterize disease tissues for improving diagnosis, prognosis, and evaluation of therapy response. This book is intended for audiences including imaging scientists, medical physicists, as well as medical professionals and specialists such as diagnostic radiologists, radiation oncologists, and medical oncologists. Features Provides a first complete overview of the technical underpinnings and clinical applications of radiomics and radiogenomics Shows how they are improving diagnostic and prognostic decisions with greater efficacy Discusses the image informatics, quantitative imaging, feature extraction, predictive modeling, software tools, and other key areas Covers applications in oncology and beyond, covering all major disease sites in separate chapters Includes an introduction to basic principles and discussion of emerging research directions with a roadmap to clinical translation
Author : M. Memet Özek
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319112740
Total Pages : 931 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)
Download or read book Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children written by M. Memet Özek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-15 with total page 931 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, written by experts from across the world, provides a comprehensive, up-to-date overview covering all aspects of posterior fossa neoplasms in pediatric patients, including medulloblastoma, ependymoma, cerebellar astrocytoma, atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor, chordoma, brain stem tumors, and rarer entities. For each tumor type, individual chapters are devoted to genetics, radiological evaluation using advanced imaging techniques, surgery, pathology, oncology, and radiation treatment. In addition, a separate section describes the various surgical approaches that may be adopted and offers guidance on the treatment of hydrocephalus and the role of intraoperative mapping and monitoring. Useful information is also provided on anatomy, clinical presentation, neurological evaluation, and molecular biology. The book closes by discussing in detail immediate postoperative care, the management of surgical complications, and longer-term rehabilitation and support. Posterior fossa tumors are the most common pediatric brain tumors but are often difficult to treat owing to their proximity to critical brain structures and their tendency to cause marked intracranial hypertension. Practitioners of all levels of experience will find Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children to be a richly illustrated, state of the art guide to the management of these tumors that will serve as an ideal reference in clinical practice.
Author : David J. Bearison
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195079310
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)
Download or read book Pediatric Psychooncology written by David J. Bearison and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1994 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychosocial interventions with pediatric cancer patients and their families are guided by an increasingly sophisticated body of research findings that enhance their quality of life.
Author : Aota
Publisher : AOTA Press
ISBN 13 : 9781569003619
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)
Download or read book Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process written by Aota and published by AOTA Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As occupational therapy celebrates its centennial in 2017, attention returns to the profession's founding belief in the value of therapeutic occupations as a way to remediate illness and maintain health. The founders emphasized the importance of establishing a therapeutic relationship with each client and designing an intervention plan based on the knowledge about a client's context and environment, values, goals, and needs. Using today's lexicon, the profession's founders proposed a vision for the profession that was occupation based, client centered, and evidence based--the vision articulated in the third edition of the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process. The Framework is a must-have official document from the American Occupational Therapy Association. Intended for occupational therapy practitioners and students, other health care professionals, educators, researchers, payers, and consumers, the Framework summarizes the interrelated constructs that describe occupational therapy practice. In addition to the creation of a new preface to set the tone for the work, this new edition includes the following highlights: a redefinition of the overarching statement describing occupational therapy's domain; a new definition of clients that includes persons, groups, and populations; further delineation of the profession's relationship to organizations; inclusion of activity demands as part of the process; and even more up-to-date analysis and guidance for today's occupational therapy practitioners. Achieving health, well-being, and participation in life through engagement in occupation is the overarching statement that describes the domain and process of occupational therapy in the fullest sense. The Framework can provide the structure and guidance that practitioners can use to meet this important goal.
