Author : David Bernstein
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781982999445
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (994 download)
Book Synopsis Innovative Solutions to the College Debt Problem by : David Bernstein
Download or read book Innovative Solutions to the College Debt Problem written by David Bernstein and published by . This book was released on 2018-05-26 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current generation of students is finishing college with more debt than any other generation. More elderly Americans are entering retirement with outstanding student loans. These trends are accelerating. Excessive student debt reduces the ability of borrowers to save, prepare for retirement, and purchase a house. Increased student debt burdens are adversely impacting family formation, quality of life, and opportunity in our society.Proposals offered by the Trump Administration would worsen this situation. Recent administrative actions have already weakened consumer protections for many student borrowers.Solutions offered by Secretary Clinton in her 2016 campaign were highly unrealistic, expensive, and burdensome to state governments and universities. The paper offers 12 practical policy proposals designed to reduce student debt burdens. The proposals utilize 4 policy levers - (I) additional targeted financial assistance, (2) debt relief, (3) improvements in information about college outcomes and costs, and (4) policies to improve on-time graduation rates. Several of the proposed policies offered here are notably different from current programs and policies under active consideration.The primary proposal for expanding financial assistance presented here involves expanded aid to first-year students. Most previous proposals spread all additional assistance over the entire undergraduate population.The proposals for assisting overextended borrowers involve modifications to basic student loan contracts and changes in bankruptcy law. The current policy discussion revolves around modifications to Income Contingent Loan programs.One proposal presented here attempts to partially insulate future students from automatic increases in costs stemming from higher market interest rates. By contrast, recent discussions in Congress focused on immediate reductions in student loan interest rates for students in the current low-interest rate environment.The work recognizes improvements in college assistance and debt relief programs will not resolve student debt problems incurred by students who enroll in a subpar academic program or fail to graduate in a timely manner. Several proposals seek to improve consumer information on school quality and improve on-time graduation rates.The growth of student debt is resulting in an increase in wealth inequality because the growth in student debt is reducing the ability of many students to save for other goals, including retirement savings and house ownership. Moreover, tax preferences for 401(k) contributions and mortgage payments persuade many people to delay repayment of student loans. Failure to adopt policies that would lower student debt burdens may eventually result in reconsideration of current tax incentives. The student debt proposals presented here attempt to target assistance towards people who might not otherwise attend college or are highly likely to default without some help. I hope this analysis demonstrates economic efficiency need not be the enemy of progressive policy.