Informative Hypotheses

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439880514
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Informative Hypotheses by : Herbert Hoijtink

Download or read book Informative Hypotheses written by Herbert Hoijtink and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-10-26 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When scientists formulate their theories, expectations, and hypotheses, they often use statements like: ``I expect mean A to be bigger than means B and C"; ``I expect that the relation between Y and both X1 and X2 is positive"; and ``I expect the relation between Y and X1 to be stronger than the relation between Y and X2". Stated otherwise, they formulate their expectations in terms of inequality constraints among the parameters in which they are interested, that is, they formulate Informative Hypotheses. There is currently a sound theoretical foundation for the evaluation of informative hypotheses using Bayes factors, p-values and the generalized order restricted information criterion. Furthermore, software that is often free is available to enable researchers to evaluate the informative hypotheses using their own data. The road is open to challenge the dominance of the null hypothesis for contemporary research in behavioral, social, and other sciences.

Informative Hypotheses

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439880522
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Informative Hypotheses by : Herbert Hoijtink

Download or read book Informative Hypotheses written by Herbert Hoijtink and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-10-26 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When scientists formulate their theories, expectations, and hypotheses, they often use statements like: ``I expect mean A to be bigger than means B and C"; ``I expect that the relation between Y and both X1 and X2 is positive"; and ``I expect the relation between Y and X1 to be stronger than the relation between Y and X2". Stated otherwise, they fo

Bayesian Evaluation of Informative Hypotheses

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387096124
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Bayesian Evaluation of Informative Hypotheses by : Herbert Hoijtink

Download or read book Bayesian Evaluation of Informative Hypotheses written by Herbert Hoijtink and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-08 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the developments in the area of Bayesian evaluation of informative hypotheses that took place since the publication of the ?rst paper on this topic in 2001 [Hoijtink, H. Con?rmatory latent class analysis, model selection using Bayes factors and (pseudo) likelihood ratio statistics. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 36, 563–588]. The current state of a?airs was presented and discussed by the authors of this book during a workshop in Utrecht in June 2007. Here we would like to thank all authors for their participation, ideas, and contributions. We would also like to thank Sophie van der Zee for her editorial e?orts during the construction of this book. Another word of thanks is due to John Kimmel of Springer for his con?dence in the editors and authors. Finally, we would like to thank the Netherlands Organization for Scienti?c Research (NWO) whose VICI grant (453-05-002) awarded to the ?rst author enabled the organization of the workshop, the writing of this book, and continuation of the research with respect to Bayesian evaluation of informative hypotheses.

Bayesian Evaluation of Informative Hypotheses

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781441918741
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Bayesian Evaluation of Informative Hypotheses by : Herbert Hoijtink

Download or read book Bayesian Evaluation of Informative Hypotheses written by Herbert Hoijtink and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-11-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the developments in the area of Bayesian evaluation of informative hypotheses that took place since the publication of the ?rst paper on this topic in 2001 [Hoijtink, H. Con?rmatory latent class analysis, model selection using Bayes factors and (pseudo) likelihood ratio statistics. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 36, 563–588]. The current state of a?airs was presented and discussed by the authors of this book during a workshop in Utrecht in June 2007. Here we would like to thank all authors for their participation, ideas, and contributions. We would also like to thank Sophie van der Zee for her editorial e?orts during the construction of this book. Another word of thanks is due to John Kimmel of Springer for his con?dence in the editors and authors. Finally, we would like to thank the Netherlands Organization for Scienti?c Research (NWO) whose VICI grant (453-05-002) awarded to the ?rst author enabled the organization of the workshop, the writing of this book, and continuation of the research with respect to Bayesian evaluation of informative hypotheses.

CMT Level II 2016: Theory and Analysis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119251419
Total Pages : 1016 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis CMT Level II 2016: Theory and Analysis by : Market Technician's Association

Download or read book CMT Level II 2016: Theory and Analysis written by Market Technician's Association and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-12-09 with total page 1016 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everything you need to pass Level II of the CMT Program CMT Level II 2016: Theory and Analysis fully prepares you to demonstrate competency applying the principles covered in Level I, as well as the ability to apply more complex analytical techniques. Covered topics address theory and history, market indicators, construction, confirmation, cycles, selection and decision, system testing, statistical analysis, and ethics. The Level II exam emphasizes trend, chart, and pattern analysis, as well as risk management concepts. This cornerstone guidebook of the Chartered Market Technician® Program will provide every advantage to passing Level II.

Informative Hypotheses

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Informative Hypotheses by : Schoot

Download or read book Informative Hypotheses written by Schoot and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Informative Hypotheses as a Methodological Middle-Ground to Detect Interpretational Confounding in Formative Measurement Models

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780355139532
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Informative Hypotheses as a Methodological Middle-Ground to Detect Interpretational Confounding in Formative Measurement Models by : Houston F. Lester

Download or read book Informative Hypotheses as a Methodological Middle-Ground to Detect Interpretational Confounding in Formative Measurement Models written by Houston F. Lester and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social scientists often seek to measure constructs that are not directly observable and are subject to measurement error. Thus, social scientists must account for measurement error while considering the relationship between the observed indicators and the construct of interest. The predominant measurement perspective views latent variables as the underlying reason that a set of indicators are related to one another. However, formative measurement provides another perspective where the indicators are thought to form or determine the construct. This measurement perspective has been heavily criticized due to several perceived limitations (e.g., interpretational confounding). Prior research has shown that interpretational confounding is not inherent to formative measurement, but may be difficult to detect using typical structural equation modeling practices. The primary objective of this study is to assess the degree to which Bayesian informed (i.e., rank ordering) hypothesis testing can detect interpretational confounding.

Information Theory, Inference and Learning Algorithms

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521642989
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Theory, Inference and Learning Algorithms by : David J. C. MacKay

Download or read book Information Theory, Inference and Learning Algorithms written by David J. C. MacKay and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-09-25 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information theory and inference, taught together in this exciting textbook, lie at the heart of many important areas of modern technology - communication, signal processing, data mining, machine learning, pattern recognition, computational neuroscience, bioinformatics and cryptography. The book introduces theory in tandem with applications. Information theory is taught alongside practical communication systems such as arithmetic coding for data compression and sparse-graph codes for error-correction. Inference techniques, including message-passing algorithms, Monte Carlo methods and variational approximations, are developed alongside applications to clustering, convolutional codes, independent component analysis, and neural networks. Uniquely, the book covers state-of-the-art error-correcting codes, including low-density-parity-check codes, turbo codes, and digital fountain codes - the twenty-first-century standards for satellite communications, disk drives, and data broadcast. Richly illustrated, filled with worked examples and over 400 exercises, some with detailed solutions, the book is ideal for self-learning, and for undergraduate or graduate courses. It also provides an unparalleled entry point for professionals in areas as diverse as computational biology, financial engineering and machine learning.

The Principles of the Law of Evidence

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis The Principles of the Law of Evidence by : William Mawdesley Best

Download or read book The Principles of the Law of Evidence written by William Mawdesley Best and published by . This book was released on 1902 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Foundations of Information Theory

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Information Theory by : Amiel Feinstein

Download or read book Foundations of Information Theory written by Amiel Feinstein and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Problems of control and information theory

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems of control and information theory by :

Download or read book Problems of control and information theory written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hypothesis Testing and Model Selection in the Social Sciences

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Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462525652
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Hypothesis Testing and Model Selection in the Social Sciences by : David L. Weakliem

Download or read book Hypothesis Testing and Model Selection in the Social Sciences written by David L. Weakliem and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2016-04-25 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining the major approaches to hypothesis testing and model selection, this book blends statistical theory with recommendations for practice, illustrated with real-world social science examples. It systematically compares classical (frequentist) and Bayesian approaches, showing how they are applied, exploring ways to reconcile the differences between them, and evaluating key controversies and criticisms. The book also addresses the role of hypothesis testing in the evaluation of theories, the relationship between hypothesis tests and confidence intervals, and the role of prior knowledge in Bayesian estimation and Bayesian hypothesis testing. Two easily calculated alternatives to standard hypothesis tests are discussed in depth: the Akaike information criterion (AIC) and Bayesian information criterion (BIC). The companion website ([ital]www.guilford.com/weakliem-materials[/ital]) supplies data and syntax files for the book's examples.

The Biophilia Hypothesis

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Publisher : Island Press
ISBN 13 : 9781559631471
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biophilia Hypothesis by : Stephen R. Kellert

Download or read book The Biophilia Hypothesis written by Stephen R. Kellert and published by Island Press. This book was released on 1995-03-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Biophilia" is the term coined by Edward O. Wilson to describe what he believes is humanity's innate affinity for the natural world. In his landmark book Biophilia, he examined how our tendency to focus on life and lifelike processes might be a biologically based need, integral to our development as individuals and as a species. That idea has caught the imagination of diverse thinkers. The Biophilia Hypothesis brings together the views of some of the most creative scientists of our time, each attempting to amplify and refine the concept of biophilia. The variety of perspectives -- psychological, biological, cultural, symbolic, and aesthetic -- frame the theoretical issues by presenting empirical evidence that supports or refutes the hypothesis. Numerous examples illustrate the idea that biophilia and its converse, biophobia, have a genetic component: fear, and even full-blown phobias of snakes and spiders are quick to develop with very little negative reinforcement, while more threatening modern artifacts -- knives, guns, automobiles -- rarely elicit such a response people find trees that are climbable and have a broad, umbrella-like canopy more attractive than trees without these characteristics people would rather look at water, green vegetation, or flowers than built structures of glass and concrete The biophilia hypothesis, if substantiated, provides a powerful argument for the conservation of biological diversity. More important, it implies serious consequences for our well-being as society becomes further estranged from the natural world. Relentless environmental destruction could have a significant impact on our quality of life, not just materially but psychologically and even spiritually.

The Cybernetic Hypothesis

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1635900921
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cybernetic Hypothesis by : Tiqqun

Download or read book The Cybernetic Hypothesis written by Tiqqun and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2020-04-14 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An early text from Tiqqun that views cybernetics as a fable of late capitalism, and offers tools for the resistance. The cybernetician's mission is to combat the general entropy that threatens living beings, machines, societies—that is, to create the experimental conditions for a continuous revitalization, to constantly restore the integrity of the whole. —from The Cybernetic Hypothesis This early Tiqqun text has lost none of its pertinence. The Cybernetic Hypothesis presents a genealogy of our “technical” present that doesn't point out the political and ethical dilemmas embedded in it as if they were puzzles to be solved, but rather unmasks an enemy force to be engaged and defeated. Cybernetics in this context is the teknê of threat reduction, which unfortunately has required the reduction of a disturbing humanity to packets of manageable information. Not so easily done. Not smooth. A matter of civil war, in fact. According to the authors, cybernetics is the latest master fable, welcomed at a certain crisis juncture in late capitalism. And now the interesting question is: Has the guest in the house become the master of the house? The “cybernetic hypothesis” is strategic. Readers of this little book are not likely to be naive. They may be already looking, at least in their heads, for a weapon, for a counter-strategy. Tiqqun here imagines an unbearable disturbance to a System that can take only so much: only so much desertion, only so much destituent gesture, only so much guerilla attack, only so much wickedness and joy.

A Treatise on the Principles of Evidence and Practice as to Proofs in Courts of Common Law; with Elementary Rules for Conducting the Examination and Cross-examination of Witnesses

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 942 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis A Treatise on the Principles of Evidence and Practice as to Proofs in Courts of Common Law; with Elementary Rules for Conducting the Examination and Cross-examination of Witnesses by : William Mawdesly BEST

Download or read book A Treatise on the Principles of Evidence and Practice as to Proofs in Courts of Common Law; with Elementary Rules for Conducting the Examination and Cross-examination of Witnesses written by William Mawdesly BEST and published by . This book was released on 1875 with total page 942 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Method of Multiple Hypotheses

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9781003198413
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (984 download)

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Book Synopsis The Method of Multiple Hypotheses by : Charles S. Reichardt

Download or read book The Method of Multiple Hypotheses written by Charles S. Reichardt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-10-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book illustrates the method of multiple hypotheses with detailed examples and describes the limitations facing all methods (including the method of multiple hypotheses) as the means for constructing knowledge about nature. Author Charles Reichardt explains the method of multiple hypotheses using a range of real-world applications involving the causes of crime, traffic fatalities, and home field advantage in sports. The book describes the benefits of utilizing multiple hypotheses and the inherent limitations within which all methods must operate because all conclusions about nature must remain tentative and forever subject to revision. Nonetheless, the book reveals how the method of multiple hypotheses can produce strong inferences even in the face of the inevitable uncertainties of knowledge. The author also explicates some of the most foundational ideas in philosophy of science including the notions of the underdetermination of theory by data, the Duhem-Quine thesis, and the theory-ladenness of observation. This book will be important reading for advanced undergraduates, graduates, and professional researchers across the social, behavioral, and natural sciences wanting to understand this method and how to apply it to their field of interest.

The Principles of Judicial Proof

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1226 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Principles of Judicial Proof by : John Henry Wigmore

Download or read book The Principles of Judicial Proof written by John Henry Wigmore and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 1226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: