Information Sharing Among Military Headquarters The Effects On Decisionmaking

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Information Sharing Among Military Headquarters. The Effects on Decisionmaking

Author : Walter L. Perry
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Sharing Among Military Headquarters. The Effects on Decisionmaking by : Walter L. Perry

Download or read book Information Sharing Among Military Headquarters. The Effects on Decisionmaking written by Walter L. Perry and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New information technologies introduced into military operations provide the impetus to explore alternative operating procedures and command structures. New concepts such as network-centric operations and distributed and decentralised command and control have been suggested as technologically enabled replacements for platform-centric operations and for centralised command and control. As attractive as these innovations seem, it is important that military planners responsibly test these concepts before their adoption. To do this, models, simulations, exercises, and experiments are necessary to allow proper scientific analysis based on the development of both theory and experiment. The primary objective of this work is to propose a theoretical method to assess the effects of information gathering and collaboration across an information network on a group of local decision-making elements (parts of, or a complete, headquarters). The effect is measured in terms of the reduction in uncertainty about the information elements deemed critical to the decisions to be taken.

Information Sharing in Military Operations

Author : Irina Goldenberg
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319428195
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Sharing in Military Operations by : Irina Goldenberg

Download or read book Information Sharing in Military Operations written by Irina Goldenberg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-07 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the interpersonal, organizational, and technological enablers and barriers to information and intelligence sharing in multinational and multiagency military, humanitarian, and counterterrorism operations. To this end the contributions present case studies and other empirical research. UN and special operations headquarters are studied, along with multinational operations in Mali, Iraq, and Afghanistan by the UN and by U.S. Central Command. Perennial themes are the need for a holistic approach to information sharing—one that incorporates all the above enablers—and the importance of learning from experience, which should be the basis for operational planning. There is still considerable ground to be gained in enhancing the efficacy of information sharing in the context of defense and security, and the present book contributes to this goal.

The Effects of Real-Time News Coverage on Military Decision-Making

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Real-Time News Coverage on Military Decision-Making by :

Download or read book The Effects of Real-Time News Coverage on Military Decision-Making written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today combat is news before it concludes. The conditions which effect battlefield commanders and their soldiers, airmen, sailors and marines are broadcast real-time into the living rooms of the world. One of the strengths of America's military is the initiative displayed by its combat leaders. Will real-time news coverage stifle initiative in our combat leaders and encourage micro-management by the NCA? If so, what could be done to mitigate this before it negatively impacts the military leader's decision-making process? Information technology is affecting military decision-making in a way never before experienced. In a sterile environment our political leaders form opinions and second guess decisions at nearly the same time commanders are required to make them. At the strategic and operational level, a political leader has the ability to make decisions affecting the battlefield from their office. The uniqueness of the media coverage of the Somalia operation and the Gulf War establishes a strategic and operational perspective for real-time news impacts on military decision-makers. While the public has a right to know, do they need to know instantaneously? Commanders should prepare for, understand and exploit the capabilities of real-time news coverage during military operations. This research explores the risks commanders are confronted with due to the availability of real-time news and discusses how real-time media coverage can be used to a commander's advantage.

How Do We Know What Information Sharing Is Really Worth? Exploring Methodologies to Measure the Value of Information Sharing and Fusion Efforts

Download How Do We Know What Information Sharing Is Really Worth? Exploring Methodologies to Measure the Value of Information Sharing and Fusion Efforts PDF Online Free

Author : Brian A. Jackson
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833083880
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis How Do We Know What Information Sharing Is Really Worth? Exploring Methodologies to Measure the Value of Information Sharing and Fusion Efforts by : Brian A. Jackson

Download or read book How Do We Know What Information Sharing Is Really Worth? Exploring Methodologies to Measure the Value of Information Sharing and Fusion Efforts written by Brian A. Jackson and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2014-06-18 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sharing of intelligence and law enforcement information is a central part of U.S. domestic security efforts, yet there are concerns about the effectiveness of information-sharing and fusion activities and their value relative to the public funds invested in them. This report lays out the challenges of evaluating information-sharing efforts that seek to achieve multiple goals simultaneously; reviews past evaluations of information-sharing programs; and lays out a path to improving the evaluation of such efforts.

Use of Information Technology to Develop a Collaborative Decision Support System for Command and Control

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Information Technology to Develop a Collaborative Decision Support System for Command and Control by :

Download or read book Use of Information Technology to Develop a Collaborative Decision Support System for Command and Control written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need for rapid access to current, relevant, and accurate information is at an all-time premium -- especially for military operations. Many new Information Technology (IT) Tools were introduced to facilitate these information-related interactions in the Global Wargame 2000, held at the Naval War College, in Newport, RI. A web-based architecture, called the Wargame Information Grid System (WIGS), and a collaborative planning and operational environment, the Information Work Space (IWS), provided an alternative means to communicate, collaborate, and share information among decision makers than is seen in today's current operational environments. In addition to WIGS and IWS, the following tools were provided to participants: Text Documents, the Knowledge Wall, Email, Text Chat, Voice, and Video Teleconferencing. Developing an understanding of the implications and effects of distributed gaming was a key goal of Global 2000 with one objective being to provide insight into future operations for a distributed, network-centric joint force. A sub-objective was to obtain empirical data as to the effectiveness of these new tools, and to identify user defined enhancements that would better meet the decision makers' requirements. In order to collect the data with which to assess user perceptions of the utility of IT Tools, an IT Tool Functionality Questionnaire was developed. This paper presents the results of analysis of data from 112 respondents' replies to the questionnaire designed to assess the utility of the IT Tools with respect to supporting the users accessing and sharing of information, decision-making, collaboration, and how they might be improved in future versions.

Implications of Modern Decision Science for Military Decision-support Systems

Author : Paul K. Davis
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833038087
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Implications of Modern Decision Science for Military Decision-support Systems by : Paul K. Davis

Download or read book Implications of Modern Decision Science for Military Decision-support Systems written by Paul K. Davis and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2005 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A selective review of modern decision science and implications for decision-support systems. The study suggests ways to synthesize lessons from research on heuristics and biases with those from "naturalistic research." It also discusses modern tools, such as increasingly realistic simulations, multiresolution modeling, and exploratory analysis, which can assist decisionmakers in choosing strategies that are flexible, adaptive, and robust.

Perceptions Are Reality

Author : Mark D Vertuli Editor
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781727846928
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (469 download)

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Book Synopsis Perceptions Are Reality by : Mark D Vertuli Editor

Download or read book Perceptions Are Reality written by Mark D Vertuli Editor and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-10-12 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 7, Perceptions Are Reality: Historical Case Studies of Information Operations in Large-Scale Combat Operations, is a collection of ten historical case studies from World War II through the recent conflicts in Afghanistan and Ukraine. The eleventh and final chapter looks forward and explores the implications of the future information environment across the range of military operations during both competition and conflict. The case studies illustrate how militaries and subnational elements use information to gain a position of relative advantage during large-scale combat. The intent of this volume is to employ history to stimulate discussion and analysis of the implications of information operations in future LSCO by exploring past actions, recognizing and understanding successes and failures, and offering some lessons learned from each author's perspective.

OR, Defence and Security

Author : R. Forder
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137454075
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis OR, Defence and Security by : R. Forder

Download or read book OR, Defence and Security written by R. Forder and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-03 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OR, Defence and Security presents eleven papers, originally published in the Journal of the Operational Research Society and the Journal of Simulation, which exemplify important themes and topics in Operational Research (OR), as applied to modern-day defense and security issues. Topics range from frontline OR in a peace-support operation to new developments in combat modelling, and from the logistics of overseas intervention to defence planning at the top level. Also included are examples of applications addressing insurgency and terrorism. Edited by Dr Roger A. Forder, who had a distinguished career in OR in the UK Ministry of Defence, he has also written an authoritative introductory chapter which sets the papers in the context of the global strategic environment as it has evolved since the end of the Cold War. The OR Essentials series presents a unique cross-section of high quality research work fundamental to understanding contemporary issues and research in across a range of Operational Research (OR) topics. It brings together some of the best research papers from the esteemed Operational Research Society and its associated journals, also published by Palgrave Macmillan.

Proceedings of 2022 10th China Conference on Command and Control

Author : Chinese Institute of Command and Control
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811960526
Total Pages : 944 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of 2022 10th China Conference on Command and Control by : Chinese Institute of Command and Control

Download or read book Proceedings of 2022 10th China Conference on Command and Control written by Chinese Institute of Command and Control and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-29 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes original, peer-reviewed research papers from the 2022 10th China Conference on Command and Control (C2 2022), held in Beijing, China on July 7-9, 2022. The topics covered include but are not limited to: Theories, Modelling and Simulation, System Engineering Technology for Intelligent Command and Control, 5G and Intelligent Command, Control and Management Integration Technology, Joint Cooperative Command and Control Organization Management, Agility in the Network Age, Cyberspace Situational Awareness Technology, CPS Parallel Management and Control、Unmanned Systems, Intelligent Military Camp Technology, Architecture Design for Intelligent Air Traffic Control System, Human-Machine Interaction and Virtual Reality, Swarm Intelligence and Cooperative Control, Intelligent Gaming Theory and Technology.The papers showcased here share the latest findings on theories, algorithms and applications in command and control, making the book a valuable asset for researchers, engineers, and university students alike.

Network Topology in Command and Control: Organization, Operation, and Evolution

Author : Grant, T. J.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466660597
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Network Topology in Command and Control: Organization, Operation, and Evolution by : Grant, T. J.

Download or read book Network Topology in Command and Control: Organization, Operation, and Evolution written by Grant, T. J. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2014-05-31 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, the Command and Control (C2) field has been making a transformation from top-down, directive command to Network Centric Operations (NCO), peer-to-peer negation, self-synchronization, and agility. As the terms NCO and NEC suggest, C2 systems are regarded as networks, rather than a hierarchy. Accordingly, it is appropriate to view the C2 process and C2 systems through the lens of network theory. Network Topology in Command and Control: Organization, Operation, and Evolution aims to connect the fields of C2 and network science. Featuring timely research on topics pertaining to the C2 network evolution, security, and modeling, this publication is ideal for reference use by students, academicians, and security professionals in the fields of C2 and network science.

New Challenges, New Tools for Defense Decisionmaking

Author : Stuart E. Johnson
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833034103
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis New Challenges, New Tools for Defense Decisionmaking by : Stuart E. Johnson

Download or read book New Challenges, New Tools for Defense Decisionmaking written by Stuart E. Johnson and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2003-03-31 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is still easy to underestimate how much the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War?--and then the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001?--transformed the task of American foreign and defense policymaking. In place of predictability (if a sometimes terrifying predictability), the world is now very unpredictable. In place of a single overriding threat and benchmark by which all else could be measured, a number of possible threats have arisen, not all of them states. In place of force-on-force engagements, U.S. defense planners have to assume "asymmetric" threats?--ways not to defeat U.S. power but to render it irrelevant. This book frames the challenges for defense policy that the transformed world engenders, and it sketches new tools for dealing with those challenges?--from new techniques in modeling and gaming, to planning based on capabilities rather than threats, to personnel planning and making use of "best practices" from the private sector.

Exploring Information Superiority

Author : Walter L. Perry
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833036165
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Information Superiority by : Walter L. Perry

Download or read book Exploring Information Superiority written by Walter L. Perry and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2004-04-02 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assessing how technology contributes to information superiority and decision dominance a major challenge, in part because it demands quantitative measures for what are usually considered qualitative concepts. The authors have developed a mathematical framework to aid these efforts. Additional work, such as data fitting, experimentation, linking decisions and actions, historical analysis, and gaming will further advance knowledge in this area.

Foundations of Effective Influence Operations

Author : Eric Victor Larson
Publisher : RAND Corporation
ISBN 13 : 9780833044044
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Effective Influence Operations by : Eric Victor Larson

Download or read book Foundations of Effective Influence Operations written by Eric Victor Larson and published by RAND Corporation. This book was released on 2009 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors aim to assist the U.S. Army in understanding "influence operations," capabilities that may allow the United States to effectively influence the attitudes and behavior of particular foreign audiences while minimizing or avoiding combat. The book identifies approaches, methodologies, and tools that may be useful in planning, executing, and assessing influence operations.

Macrocognition: The Science and Engineering of Sociotechnical Work Systems

Author : Paul Ward
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889454185
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Macrocognition: The Science and Engineering of Sociotechnical Work Systems by : Paul Ward

Download or read book Macrocognition: The Science and Engineering of Sociotechnical Work Systems written by Paul Ward and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-02-28 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing complexity of work systems and changes in the nature of workplace technology over the past century have resulted in an exponential shift in the nature of work activities, from physical labor to cognitive work. Modern work systems have many characteristics that make them cognitively complex: They can be highly interactive; comprised of multiple agents and artifacts; information may be limited and distributed across space and time; task goals are frequently ill-defined, conflicting, dynamic and emergent; planning may only be possible at general levels of abstraction or require adaptive solutions; some degree of proficiency or expertise is required; the stakes are often high; and uncertainty, time-constraints and stress are seldom absent. To complicate matters further, cognition in complex work settings is typically constrained by broader professional, organizational, and institutional practice and policy. These features of cognitive work present significant challenges to scientific methodology and theory, and subsequent design of reliable interventions. Historically, philosophers and scientists have attempted to understand the mental activities experienced during cognitive work at multiple levels of analysis using divergent methods. Some have examined cognition at an associative, contextual, functional or holistic level, relying on naturalistic methods to understand the higher mental processes as they work in harmony during goal-directed behavior. Others have embraced experimental methods and favored internal over external validity, often reducing cognition to a psychology of fundamental acts, such as short-term memory access with millisecond shifts in attention. More recently, Macrocognition has evolved as a complementary paradigm. Macrocognitive researchers have studied the cognitive functions and processes associated with skilled, adaptive, collaborative, and resilient cognitive work in the context of the aforementioned complexities of psychotechnical and sociotechnical work systems. Typically, this research has been carried out using cognitive task analytic techniques that draw on both naturalistic and (quasi-)experimental methods. The primary goals of research in Macrocognition are to better understand cognitive adaptations to complexity, to increase our theoretical understanding of the organism-environment relations by studying the mapping between cognitive work and real-world demands, and to promote use-inspired research capable of improving system performance.

Realizing the Potential of C4I

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309064856
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Realizing the Potential of C4I by : National Research Council

Download or read book Realizing the Potential of C4I written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-06-17 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rapid progress in information and communications technologies is dramatically enhancing the strategic role of information, positioning effective exploitation of these technology advances as a critical success factor in military affairs. These technology advances are drivers and enablers for the "nervous system" of the militaryâ€"its command, control, communications, computers, and intelligence (C4I) systemsâ€"to more effectively use the "muscle" side of the military. Authored by a committee of experts drawn equally from the military and commercial sectors, Realizing the Potential of C4I identifies three major areas as fundamental challenges to the full Department of Defense (DOD) exploitation of C4I technologyâ€"information systems security, interoperability, and various aspects of DOD process and culture. The book details principles by which to assess DOD efforts in these areas over the long term and provides specific, more immediately actionable recommendations. Although DOD is the focus of this book, the principles and issues presented are also relevant to interoperability, architecture, and security challenges faced by government as a whole and by large, complex public and private enterprises across the economy.

Tactical Display for Soldiers

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309175119
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Tactical Display for Soldiers by : National Research Council

Download or read book Tactical Display for Soldiers written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-01-17 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the human factors issues associated with the development, testing, and implementation of helmet-mounted display technology in the 21st Century Land Warrior System. Because the framework of analysis is soldier performance with the system in the full range of environments and missions, the book discusses both the military context and the characteristics of the infantry soldiers who will use the system. The major issues covered include the positive and negative effects of such a display on the local and global situation awareness of the individual soldier, an analysis of the visual and psychomotor factors associated with each design feature, design considerations for auditory displays, and physical sources of stress and the implications of the display for affecting the soldier's workload. The book proposes an innovative approach to research and testing based on a three-stage strategy that begins in the laboratory, moves to controlled field studies, and culminates in operational testing.

Assessing Command and Control Effectiveness

Author : Peter Berggren
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317177991
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing Command and Control Effectiveness by : Peter Berggren

Download or read book Assessing Command and Control Effectiveness written by Peter Berggren and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-09-18 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assessing Command and Control Effectiveness: Dealing with a Changing World offers a description of the current state of Command and Control (C2) research in imperfect settings, showing how a research process should assess, analyse and communicate results to the development cycle of methods, work, manning and C2-technology. Special attention is given to the development of C2 research methods to meet the current and coming needs. The authors also look forward towards a future where effective assessment of C2 abilities are even more crucial, for instance in agile organisations. The purpose of the C2 research is to improve the process and make it more effective while still saving time and money. Research methods have to be chosen carefully to be effective and simple, yet provide results of high quality. The methodological concerns are a major consideration when working under such circumstances. Furthermore, there is often a need for a swift iterative development cycle, and thus a demand to quickly deliver results from the research process. This book explains how field research experimentation can be quick, simple and effective, being able to draw valid conclusions even when sample sizes are small and resources are limited, collecting empirical data using measures and procedures that are minimally intrusive.