Influence Of Succession On Fish Assemblages In Pond Metacommunities

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Influence of Succession on Fish Assemblages in Pond Metacommunities

Author : Charles Olinger
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 77 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Influence of Succession on Fish Assemblages in Pond Metacommunities by : Charles Olinger

Download or read book Influence of Succession on Fish Assemblages in Pond Metacommunities written by Charles Olinger and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metacommunity ecology focuses on the influence of regional and local processes structuring sets of communities, and theory predicts that the relative importance of those processes will change over time since initiation of community assembly. Determining the effects of regional and local processes on species and trait diversity over succession in metacommunities remains largely unaddressed to date, yet could confer an improved mechanistic understanding of community assembly. To test theoretical predictions of the increasing importance of local processes over succession in metacommunities, we evaluated fish species and functional trait diversity and dispersion in three pond metacommunities undergoing succession from beaver (Castor canadensis) disturbance. Additionally, processes influencing taxonomic and functional diversity in pond communities were contrasted with reference stream communities. The beaver modified habitats exhibited different environmental conditions by successional stage. Pond area and maximum water depth significantly increased with the number of years since pond formation. Further, ponds were deeper and warmer than streams. Species and functional richness was greater, and beta diversity was lower, in ponds than in streams. Diversity measures among pond age classes differed less than between ponds and streams, but indicated a decline in species and functional diversity and reduced community turnover later in succession. There was no influence of habitat type on functional dispersion. The analyses of the relative importance of regional and local processes over succession suggest that habitat age and dispersal were more important than local processes in structuring fish assemblages in pond metacommunities. The relative contributions were metacommunity and temporal scale-dependent as habitat age effects were only dominant in the longest chronosequence represented in the region. Counter to predictions, local environmental processes became less important in structuring pond communities over later successional stages but did exert a stronger effect on trait sorting in older ponds. In contrast to the temporal and spatial effects operating in the successional pond metacommunity mosaics, local processes primarily structured species and trait diversity in the streams. Together, the results of this study highlight that community and, subsequently, metacommunity structure can be shaped by succession mediated shifts among regional and local structuring processes in landscapes experiencing locally heterogeneous disturbance.

Metacommunity Spatio-Temporal Dynamics: Conservation and Management Implications

Author : Pedro Giovâni Da Silva
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889667804
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Metacommunity Spatio-Temporal Dynamics: Conservation and Management Implications by : Pedro Giovâni Da Silva

Download or read book Metacommunity Spatio-Temporal Dynamics: Conservation and Management Implications written by Pedro Giovâni Da Silva and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-05-18 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Invertebrates in Freshwater Wetlands

Author : Darold Batzer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319249789
Total Pages : 647 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Invertebrates in Freshwater Wetlands by : Darold Batzer

Download or read book Invertebrates in Freshwater Wetlands written by Darold Batzer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-05 with total page 647 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wetlands are among the world’s most valuable and most threatened habitats, and in these crucially important ecosystems, the invertebrate fauna holds a focal position. Most of the biological diversity in wetlands is found within resident invertebrate assemblages, and those invertebrates are the primary trophic link between lower plants and higher vertebrates (e.g. amphibians, fish, and birds). As such, most scientists, managers, consultants, and students who work in the world’s wetlands should become better informed about the invertebrate components in their habitats of interest. Our book serves to fill this need by assembling the world’s most prominent ecologists working on freshwater wetland invertebrates, and having them provide authoritative perspectives on each the world’s most important freshwater wetland types. The initial chapter of the book provides a primer on freshwater wetland invertebrates, including how they are uniquely adapted for life in wetland environments and how they contribute to important ecological functions in wetland ecosystems. The next 15 chapters deal with invertebrates in the major wetlands across the globe (rock pools, alpine ponds, temperate temporary ponds, Mediterranean temporary ponds, turloughs, peatlands, permanent marshes, Great Lakes marshes, Everglades, springs, beaver ponds, temperate floodplains, neotropical floodplains, created wetlands, waterfowl marshes), each chapter written by groups of prominent scientists intimately knowledgeable about the individual wetland types. Each chapter reviews the relevant literature, provides a synthesis of the most important ecological controls on the resident invertebrate fauna, and highlights important conservation concerns. The final chapter synthesizes the 15 habitat-based chapters, providing a macroscopic perspective on natural variation of invertebrate assemblage structure across the world’s wetlands and a paradigm for understanding how global variation and environmental factors shape wetland invertebrate communities.

Ecology, Systematics, and the Natural History of Predaceous Diving Beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)

Author : Donald A. Yee
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401791090
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecology, Systematics, and the Natural History of Predaceous Diving Beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) by : Donald A. Yee

Download or read book Ecology, Systematics, and the Natural History of Predaceous Diving Beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) written by Donald A. Yee and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Predaceous diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) constitute one of the largest families of freshwater insects (~ 4,200 species). Although dytiscid adults and larvae are ubiquitous throughout a variety of aquatic habitats and are significant predators on other aquatic invertebrates and vertebrates, there are no compilations that have focused on summarizing the knowledge of their ecology, systematics, and biology. Such knowledge would benefit anyone working in aquatic systems where dytiscids are an important part of the food web. Moreover, this work will allow a greater appreciation of dytiscids as model organisms for investigations of fundamental principles derived from ecological and evolutionary theory. Contributed chapters are by authors who are actively engaged in studying dytiscids and each chapter offers a synthesis of the current knowledge of a variety of topics and will provide future directions for research.

Centrarchid Fishes

Author : Steven Cooke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9781444316049
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Centrarchid Fishes by : Steven Cooke

Download or read book Centrarchid Fishes written by Steven Cooke and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-08 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Centrarchid fishes, also known as freshwater sunfishes, include such prominent species as the Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass and Bluegill. They are endemic to Eastern North America where they form part of a multi-million dollar sports fishing industry, but they have also been widely introduced around the globe by recreational anglers, in aquaculture programs and by government fisheries agencies. Centrarchid Fishes provides comprehensive coverage of all major aspects of this ecologically and commercially important group of fishes. Coverage includes diversity, ecomorphology, phylogeny and genetics, hybridization, reproduction, early life history and recruitment, feeding and growth, ecology, migrations, bioenergetics, physiology, diseases, aquaculture, fisheries management and conservation. Chapters have been written by well-known and respected scientists and the whole has been drawn together by Professors Cooke and Philipp, themselves extremely well respected in the area of fisheries management and conservation. Centrarchid Fishes is an essential purchase for all fish biologists, ecologists, fisheries managers and fish farm personnel who work with centrarchid species across the globe.

The Ecological Relations of the Vegetation on the Sand Dunes of Lake Michigan

Author : Henry Chandler Cowles
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ecological Relations of the Vegetation on the Sand Dunes of Lake Michigan by : Henry Chandler Cowles

Download or read book The Ecological Relations of the Vegetation on the Sand Dunes of Lake Michigan written by Henry Chandler Cowles and published by . This book was released on 1899 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Eurasian Beaver

Author : Róisín Campbell-Palmer
Publisher : Pelagic Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1784270407
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (842 download)

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Book Synopsis The Eurasian Beaver by : Róisín Campbell-Palmer

Download or read book The Eurasian Beaver written by Róisín Campbell-Palmer and published by Pelagic Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2015-01-19 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Eurasian beaver was near extinction at the start of the twentieth century, hunted across Europe for its fur, meat and castoreum. But now the beaver is on the brink of a comeback, with wild beaver populations, licensed and unlicensed, emerging all over Britain.

Metacommunity Ecology

Author : Mathew A. Leibold
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400889065
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Metacommunity Ecology by : Mathew A. Leibold

Download or read book Metacommunity Ecology written by Mathew A. Leibold and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2017-12-18 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metacommunity ecology links smaller-scale processes that have been the provenance of population and community ecology—such as birth-death processes, species interactions, selection, and stochasticity—with larger-scale issues such as dispersal and habitat heterogeneity. Until now, the field has focused on evaluating the relative importance of distinct processes, with niche-based environmental sorting on one side and neutral-based ecological drift and dispersal limitation on the other. This book moves beyond these artificial categorizations, showing how environmental sorting, dispersal, ecological drift, and other processes influence metacommunity structure simultaneously. Mathew Leibold and Jonathan Chase argue that the relative importance of these processes depends on the characteristics of the organisms, the strengths and types of their interactions, the degree of habitat heterogeneity, the rates of dispersal, and the scale at which the system is observed. Using this synthetic perspective, they explore metacommunity patterns in time and space, including patterns of coexistence, distribution, and diversity. Leibold and Chase demonstrate how these processes and patterns are altered by micro- and macroevolution, traits and phylogenetic relationships, and food web interactions. They then use this scale-explicit perspective to illustrate how metacommunity processes are essential for understanding macroecological and biogeographical patterns as well as ecosystem-level processes. Moving seamlessly across scales and subdisciplines, Metacommunity Ecology is an invaluable reference, one that offers a more integrated approach to ecological patterns and processes.

Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams

Author : Thibault Datry
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128039043
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams by : Thibault Datry

Download or read book Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams written by Thibault Datry and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-07-11 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams: Ecology and Management takes an internationally broad approach, seeking to compare and contrast findings across multiple continents, climates, flow regimes, and land uses to provide a complete and integrated perspective on the ecology of these ecosystems. Coupled with this, users will find a discussion of management approaches applicable in different regions that are illustrated with relevant case studies. In a readable and technically accurate style, the book utilizes logically framed chapters authored by experts in the field, allowing managers and policymakers to readily grasp ecological concepts and their application to specific situations. Provides up-to-date reviews of research findings and management strategies using international examples Explores themes and parallels across diverse sub-disciplines in ecology and water resource management utilizing a multidisciplinary and integrative approach Reveals the relevance of this scientific understanding to managers and policymakers

Marine Community Ecology

Author : Mark D. Bertness
Publisher : Sinauer Associates Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780878930579
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Community Ecology by : Mark D. Bertness

Download or read book Marine Community Ecology written by Mark D. Bertness and published by Sinauer Associates Incorporated. This book was released on 2001-01 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine Community Ecology was written to give advanced undergraduate and graduate students a current overview of what is known about the structure and organization of the assemblages of organisms that live on the sea floor. Each of the nineteen chapters is written by leading researchers to give students a look at our understanding of these communities, and what remains to be learned about them. The book is organized into three parts. The first eight chapters explore general processes that generate pattern in benthic communities. These introductory chapters examine how physical and biological forces interacting with historical and genetic constraints operate to structure marine communities. The middle part examines the ecology of specific marine benthic community types, ranging from rocky shores and soft substrate habitats to seagrass beds and coral reefs. These chapters are intended to be the most up-to-date summaries available of our understanding of these communities. The book closes with three chapters examining conservation and management issues of marine communities. These closing chapters emphasize how pervasively benthic marine communities are impacted by humans and outline how we can use our understanding of these systems to manage marine populations and communities and to design marine reserves. Marine Community Ecology is extensively referenced and includes a bibliography of over 5,000 citations. It is suitable as a text for advanced marine ecology courses and seminars, as well as a general reference for students and researchers.

Food Webs

Author : John C. Moore
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107182115
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Webs by : John C. Moore

Download or read book Food Webs written by John C. Moore and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents new approaches to studying food webs, using practical and policy examples to demonstrate the theory behind ecosystem management decisions.

High Mountain Conservation in a Changing World

Author : Jordi Catalan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319559826
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis High Mountain Conservation in a Changing World by : Jordi Catalan

Download or read book High Mountain Conservation in a Changing World written by Jordi Catalan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-03 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides case studies and general views of the main processes involved in the ecosystem shifts occurring in the high mountains and analyses the implications for nature conservation. Case studies from the Pyrenees are preponderant, with a comprehensive set of mountain ranges surrounded by highly populated lowland areas also being considered. The introductory and closing chapters will summarise the main challenges that nature conservation may face in mountain areas under the environmental shifting conditions. Further chapters put forward approaches from environmental geography, functional ecology, biogeography, and paleoenvironmental reconstructions. Organisms from microbes to large carnivores, and ecosystems from lakes to forest will be considered. This interdisciplinary book will appeal to researchers in mountain ecosystems, students and nature professionals. This book is open access under a CC BY license.

Community Ecology

Author : Herman A. Verhoef
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199228973
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Community Ecology by : Herman A. Verhoef

Download or read book Community Ecology written by Herman A. Verhoef and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Community ecology is the study of the interactions between populations of co-existing species. Co-edited by two prominent community ecologists and featuring contributions from top researchers in the field, this book provides a survey of the state-of-the-art in both the theory and applications of the discipline. It pays special attention to topology, dynamics, and the importance of spatial and temporal scale while also looking at applications to emerging problems in human-dominated ecosystems (including the restoration and reconstruction of viable communities). Community Ecology: Processes, Models, and Applications adopts a mainly theoretical approach and focuses on the use of network-based theory, which remains little explored in standard community ecology textbooks. The book includes discussion of the effects of biotic invasions on natural communities; the linking of ecological network structure to empirically measured community properties and dynamics; the effects of evolution on community patterns and processes; and the integration of fundamental interactions into ecological networks. A final chapter indicates future research directions for the discipline.

Aquatic Insects of China Useful for Monitoring Water Quality

Author : John C. Morse
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Aquatic Insects of China Useful for Monitoring Water Quality by : John C. Morse

Download or read book Aquatic Insects of China Useful for Monitoring Water Quality written by John C. Morse and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Eco-Evolutionary Dynamics

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128014334
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Eco-Evolutionary Dynamics by :

Download or read book Eco-Evolutionary Dynamics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-08-12 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theme of this volume is to discuss Eco-evolutionary Dynamics. Updates and informs the reader on the latest research findings Written by leading experts in the field Highlights areas for future investigation

Multivariate Analysis in Community Ecology

Author : Hugh G. Gauch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521282406
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis Multivariate Analysis in Community Ecology by : Hugh G. Gauch

Download or read book Multivariate Analysis in Community Ecology written by Hugh G. Gauch and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1982-02-26 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A full description of computer-based methods of analysis used to define and solve ecological problems. Multivariate techniques permit summary of complex sets of data and allow investigation of many problems which cannot be tackled experimentally because of practical restraints.

Pond Conservation in Europe

Author : Beat Oertli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048190886
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Pond Conservation in Europe by : Beat Oertli

Download or read book Pond Conservation in Europe written by Beat Oertli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-24 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ponds are an exceptional freshwater resource around the world and represent thirty percent of the global surface area of standing water. Furthermore, the millions of ponds which exist exhibit a particularly high biodiversity and have a high potential for ecosystem functions and services. Despite these impressive features, ponds face many threats from a variety of human activities and receive little or no protection under European and national legislation. Consequently, there is an urgent need to protect, consolidate and increase the pond resource in Europe. In order to achieve these objectives, the European Pond Conservation Network (EPCN) was launched 2004 in Geneva. Its aim is to promote the awareness, understanding and conservation of these small water bodies in the European landscape. This volume of “Developments in Hydrobiology” presents a selection of 31 papers presented during EPCN conferences held in 2006 in France (Toulouse) and in 2008 in Spain (Valencia). They represent a diverse collection of themes from across the continent and North Africa and present new and original insights into topics as wide ranging as pond biodiversity; human disturbance; landscape ecology; ecological assessment and monitoring; practical management measures; ecological restoration; hydrology and climate change; invasive species and threatened species.