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Influence Des Representations Des Medecins Generalistes Sur La Prevention Et Le Depistage Du Vih En Pratique Quotidienne
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Book Synopsis Influence des représentations des médecins généralistes sur la prévention et le dépistage du VIH en pratique quotidienne by : Camille Pigache
Download or read book Influence des représentations des médecins généralistes sur la prévention et le dépistage du VIH en pratique quotidienne written by Camille Pigache and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contexte : Les progrès accomplis dans la prise en charge du VIH ont permis de diminuer la mortalité et le nombre de nouvelles contaminations. Cependant ils ont induit une banalisation de l'infection et les dernières données épidémiologiques restent préoccupantes. D'autre part des réticences à aborder ce sujet persistent chez les médecins généralistes. Notre objectif était d'explorer l'influence de leur représentations dans l'abord de la prévention et du dépistage du VIH. Méthodes : Il s'agit d'une étude qualitative par entretiens semi-dirigés auprès de médecins généralistes recrutés de manière raisonnée et en variation maximale. L'analyse thématique des verbatims a été réalisée à l'aide du logiciel QSR Nvivo 10. Résultats : Seize entretiens ont été nécessaires pour obtenir la saturation des données. Malgré une reconnaissance de leur rôle dans la prévention et le dépistage du VIH il existe des difficultés pour beaucoup de médecins à aborder ces thèmes du fait des représentations qu'ils en ont. Certaines sont en rapport avec le contexte des consultations, la relation médecin-patient, les patients ou leurs réactions. D'autres sont liées aux médecins eux même : leur regard sur le VIH, les groupes à risque, l'abord de la sexualité, leur expérience ou leur formation. La plupart sont favorables à un dépistage plus systématique comme le préconise l'HAS mais beaucoup expriment des freins à sa mise en place. Conclusion : Les tests de diagnostic rapide, l'instauration de protocoles, et une meilleure information de la population semblent être des pistes pour rendre l'abord de ces sujets plus acceptable aux yeux des patients et plus systématique dans la pratique des médecins. Néanmoins leur implication et leur formation sont essentielles. Notre étude montre que leurs représentations peuvent fortement conditionner leurs pratiques et la façon dont ils envisagent de les faire évoluer.
Book Synopsis Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Control by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Control written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2006 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most women who die from cervical cancer, particularly in developing countries, are in the prime of their life. They may be raising children, caring for their family, and contributing to the social and economic life of their town or village. Their death is both a personal tragedy, and a sad and unnecessary loss to their family and their community. Unnecessary, because there is compelling evidence, as this Guide makes clear, that cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer, as long as it is detected early and managed effectively. Unfortunately, the majority of women in developing countries still do not have access to cervical cancer prevention programmes. The consequence is that, often, cervical cancer is not detected until it is too late to be cured. An urgent effort is required if this situation is to be corrected. This Guide is intended to help those responsible for providing services aimed at reducing the burden posed by cervical cancer for women, communities and health systems. It focuses on the knowledge and skills needed by health care providers, at different levels of care.
Book Synopsis Just Die Quietly, Domestic Violence and Women's Vulnerability to HIV in Uganda by : Lisa Karanja
Download or read book Just Die Quietly, Domestic Violence and Women's Vulnerability to HIV in Uganda written by Lisa Karanja and published by Human Rights Watch. This book was released on 2003 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Altering Frontiers by : Corinne Grenier
Download or read book Altering Frontiers written by Corinne Grenier and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-07-21 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can healthcare systems be transformed by reimagining their multiple silos to favor processes and practices that are more responsive to local, horizontal initiatives? Altering Frontiers analyzes numerous experiences, using a multidisciplinary approach, paying attention to certain actors, collectives and organizational arrangements. Through this work, levers are identified that promote lasting transformation: recognizing the legitimacy of the practices of many who are often "invisible"; trusting those who know their intervention territory; investing in methodological support; taking advantage of tools and procedures such as instruments for strategic and managerial discussion; and developing the capacity to absorb innovative ideas and experiences that circulate within the environment.
Download or read book Action Control written by Julius Kuhl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "It is not thought as such that can move anything, but thought which is for the sake of something and is practical." This discerning insight, which dates back more than 2000years to Aristotle, seems to have been ignored by most psycholo gists. For more than 40years theories of human action have assumed that cogni tion and action are merely two sides of the same coin. Approaches as different as S-O-R behaviorism,social learning theory, consistency theories,and expectancy value theories of motivation and decision making have one thing in common: they all assume that "thought (or any other type of cognition) can move any thing," that there is a direct path from cognition to behavior. In recent years, we have become more and more aware of the complexities in volved in the relationship between cognition and behavior. People do not always do what they intend to do. Aside from several nonpsychological factors capable of reducing cognition-behavior consistency, there seems to be a set of complex psychological mechanisms which intervene between action-related cognitions, such as beliefs, expectancies, values, and intentions,and the enactment of the be havior suggested by those cognitions. In our recent research we have focused on volitional mechanismus which presumably enhance cognition-behavior consistency by supporting the main tenance of activated intentions and prevent them from being pushed aside by competing action tendencies.
Book Synopsis The Organization of Hypocrisy by : Nils Brunsson
Download or read book The Organization of Hypocrisy written by Nils Brunsson and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hypocrisy - the practice of incorporating different organizational structures, processes and ideologies for internal and external use - is an important feature of viable organizations in modern societies. It is a natural and effective way of achieving organizational legitimacy in a world where organizations are exposed to an increasing number of inconsistent and conflicting norms and demands. Legitimacy, the book suggests, is secured by conflict rather than by unity, and by dealing with problems rather than by providing solutions.
Book Synopsis Patient Engagement by : Marie-Pascale Pomey
Download or read book Patient Engagement written by Marie-Pascale Pomey and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-10 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Patient-oriented approaches to healthcare management have been brought to the fore in recent years, yet this book underlines how even further change is needed in order to fully mobilise the experiential knowledge of patients, and ultimately improve our healthcare systems. With contributions from scholars and patients across the globe, this collection brings together a comprehensive overview of major achievements in patient engagement, analysing political, organizational and clinical contexts. By understanding the concept of care partnership, the authors explore how this patient revolution could transform, improve and innovate the ways in which care services are organized and delivered. Looking closely at the role of new technologies, this timely book will undoubtedly be of use to patients, managers and professionals within the healthcare industry, as well as those researching health policy and organization.
Book Synopsis Chronic Illness and the Quality of Life by : Anselm L. Strauss
Download or read book Chronic Illness and the Quality of Life written by Anselm L. Strauss and published by Mosby Elsevier Health Science. This book was released on 1984 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Office Emergencies by : Marjorie A. Bowman
Download or read book Office Emergencies written by Marjorie A. Bowman and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inside, you'll find practical information on how to handle the most common emergencies that present in primary care offices and urgent care centers -- whether in person or over the telephone.
Book Synopsis Compliance in Health Care by : R. Brian Haynes
Download or read book Compliance in Health Care written by R. Brian Haynes and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Gareth and Lynette Lancelot and Elaine the Passing of Arthur by : Houghton Mifflin Company
Download or read book Gareth and Lynette Lancelot and Elaine the Passing of Arthur written by Houghton Mifflin Company and published by Wentworth Press. This book was released on 2019-03-16 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Book Synopsis Social Psychology and Health by : Wolfgang Stroebe
Download or read book Social Psychology and Health written by Wolfgang Stroebe and published by Thomson Brooks/Cole. This book was released on 1995 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Which behavior patterns are detrimental to one's health? Which mechanisms mediate the impact of stressful events on health? Stroebe and Stroebe explore such questions and offer an integrative approach that combines psychological, economic, and environmental interventions to reduce behavioral risk factors. This unique approach moves away from purely biomedical models of illness and addresses two major factors detrimental to health and well-being: (1) health-impairing behaviors and (2) stressful life events.
Book Synopsis Cancer Pain Relief by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Cancer Pain Relief written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 1996 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of a guide, which introduced a simple, yet highly effective method for the relief of cancer pain. Thoroughly revised and updated, the new edition further refines the WHO method, which advocates the use of a small number of relatively inexpensive drugs, including morphine. Revisions draw on experiences with millions of patients around the world as well as new knowledge about the specific pain syndromes unique to cancer. Completely new are chapters describing the international system by which morphine and other opioids are made available for medical purposes. The book has two parts. Part one provides a practical guide to the relief of cancer pain, concentrating on drug treatment as the mainstay of pain management. The most extensive section sets out detailed guidelines for the selection and prescribing of non-opioid analgesics, opioid analgesics, drugs for neuropathic pain, and adjuvant drugs for the treatment of adverse effects, the enhancement of pain relief and the management of concomitant psychological disturbances. Information ranges from explanations of how specific drugs work, through the precautions to take in the presence of certain disorders, to a list of factors that influence the effectiveness of opioids. Concerning the use of opioids, readers are reminded that psychological dependence does not occur in cancer patients and that the only correct dose of morphine is the one that relieves the pain. Part two provides a guide to opioid availability. A discussion of the reasons why opioids continue to be underprescribed or difficult to obtain is followed by an explanation of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs.
Download or read book The Back Book written by Pack of 10 and published by Stationery Office Books (TSO). This book was released on 2002-07-05 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis World Health Organization Guidelines on the Pharmacological Treatment of Persisting Pain in Children with Medical Illnesses by : World Health Organization
Download or read book World Health Organization Guidelines on the Pharmacological Treatment of Persisting Pain in Children with Medical Illnesses written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These guidelines have been developed to support countries to relieve pain in their paediatric populations. These guidelines address persisting pain in children caused by conditions such as cancer, HIV/AIDS, sickle-cell disease, burns, trauma, and phantom limb pain. Recommendations -- developed following a careful and transparent appraisal of available evidence -- are presented for the pharmacological treatment of mild, moderate and severe pain. The guidelines include chapters on the various systems used to classify pain and on the evaluation of pain, which reviews the available tools for routine pain measurement in children. Provision of sustainable pain relief within health care systems is covered in a separate chapter. Since morphine and other opioid analgesics -- required for the relief of moderate-to-severe pain in children -- are listed under the 1961 UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, the new guidelines include an annex explaining the Convention's requirements for the handling and procurement of opioid analgesics for the relief of pain.
Book Synopsis Vulnerability to Drug Abuse by : Meyer Glantz
Download or read book Vulnerability to Drug Abuse written by Meyer Glantz and published by Amer Psychological Assn. This book was released on 1992 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text offers insights into the complex and disturbing questions of drug abuse by examining the range of factors that affect vulnerability, focusing specifically on factors and patterns associated with the transition from drug use to drug abuse.
Book Synopsis Predicting Health Behaviour by : Mark Conner
Download or read book Predicting Health Behaviour written by Mark Conner and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Predicting Health Behaviour provides the theoretical background and examples of how to apply the most common social cognition models to the explanation of health behaviours. Each chapter has been written by key researchers in the area, and they follow a common structure which enables this book to be read as a 'user-manual'. Each chapter provides a general review of relevant research, applying the model to a variety of health behaviours (such as dietary choice, screening behaviour and sex) and discussing the strengths and weaknesses of models including the health belief model, protection motivation theory, the theory of planned behaviour, health locus of control and self-efficacy. The final chapter includes a critique of the general approach, and signposts future directions for research.
