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Author : Edwin Griswold Nourse
Publisher : Ardent Media
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Industrial Price Policies and Economic Progress written by Edwin Griswold Nourse and published by Ardent Media. This book was released on with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240011870
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)
Download or read book WHO guideline on country pharmaceutical pricing policies written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-09-29 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, high prices of pharmaceutical products have posed challenges in high- and low-income countries alike. In many instances, high prices of pharmaceutical products have led to significant financial hardship for individuals and negatively impacted on healthcare systems' ability to provide population-wide access to essential medicines. Pharmaceutical pricing policies need to be carefully planned, carried out, and regularly checked and revised according to changing conditions. Strong, well-thought-out policies can guide well-informed and balanced decisions to achieve affordable access to essential health products. This guideline replaces the 2015 WHO guideline on country pharmaceutical pricing policies, revised to reflect the growing body of literature since the last evidence review in 2010. This update also recognizes country experiences in managing the prices of pharmaceutical products.
Author : Douglass Vincent Brown
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book Industrial Wage Rates, Labor Cost, and Price Policies written by Douglass Vincent Brown and published by . This book was released on 1940 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Dr. MADESWARAN A
Publisher : Archers & Elevators Publishing House
ISBN 13 : 8194706580
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (947 download)
Download or read book ESSENTIALS OF INDUSTRIAL MARKETING written by Dr. MADESWARAN A and published by Archers & Elevators Publishing House. This book was released on with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264044159
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)
Download or read book OECD Health Policy Studies Pharmaceutical Pricing Policies in a Global Market written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2008-09-24 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report assesses how pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement policies have contributed to the achievement of certain health policy objectives, and it examines the national and transnational effects of these policies.
Author : Hermann Simon
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319994565
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)
Download or read book Price Management written by Hermann Simon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-11 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the world’s foremost experts on pricing integrate theoretical rigor and practical application to present a comprehensive resource that covers all areas of the field. This volume brings together quantitative and qualitative approaches and highlights the most current innovations in theory and practice. Going beyond the traditional constraints of “price theory” and “price policy,” the authors coined the term “price management” to represent a holistic approach to pricing strategy and tactical implementation. They remind us that the Ancient Romans used one word, pretium, to mean both price and value. This is the fundamental philosophy that drives successful price management where producer and customer meet. Featuring dozens of examples and case studies drawn from their extensive research, consulting, and teaching around the world, Simon and Fassnacht cover all aspects of pricing following the price management process with its four phases: strategy, analysis, decision, and implementation. Thereby, the authors take into account the nuances across industry sectors, including consumer goods, industrial products, services, and trade/distribution. In particular, they address the implications of technological advancements, such as the Internet and new measurement and sensor technologies that have led to a wealth of price management innovations, such as flat rates, freemium, pay-per-use, or pay-what-you-want. They also address the emergence of new price metrics, Big Data applications, two-sided price systems, negative prices, and the sharing economy, as well as emerging payment systems such as bitcoin. The result is a “bible” for leaders who recognize that price is not only a means to drive profit in the short term, but a tool to generate sustained growth in shareholder value over the longer term, and a primer for researchers, instructors, and students alike. Praise for Price Management “This book is truly state of the art and the most comprehensive work in price management.” - Prof. Philip Kotler, Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University “This very important book builds an outstanding bridge between science and practice.“ - Kasper Rorsted, CEO, Adidas “This book provides practical guidelines on value creation, communication and management, which is an imperative for businesses to survive in the coming era of uncertainty.” - Dr. Chang-Gyu Hwang, Chairman and CEO, KT Corporation (Korea Telecom)
Author : P.M. Holmes
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349029777
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (49 download)
Download or read book Industrial Pricing Behaviour and Devaluation written by P.M. Holmes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-03 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : IARC Working Group on the Effectiveness of Tax and Price Policies for Tobacco Control
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book Effectiveness of Tax and Price Policies for Tobacco Control written by IARC Working Group on the Effectiveness of Tax and Price Policies for Tobacco Control and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume of the IARC Handbooks of Cancer Prevention in Tobacco Control presents a critical review and evaluation of the evidence by 25 international experts from twelve countries on the economics, epidemiology, public policy and tobacco control aspects of tax and price policies. The working group draws conclusions about the effectiveness of tax and price measures to control tobacco use in the population. The Handbook covers an overview of tobacco taxation; industry pricing strategies and other industry initiatives diluting the effects of taxes on consumption; tax, price and aggregated demand for tobacco, as well as demand at the individual level in adults, young people and the economically disadvantaged; tax avoidance and tax evasion and the economic and health impacts of tobacco taxation. This body of evidence and the consensus evaluation of 18 concluding statements on the impact of interventions to increase the price of tobacco products, can assist policy makers, government officials, evaluators and researchers working in tobacco control and disease prevention, to base their decisions on the latest scientific evidence.
Author : Martin Chick
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521892537
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (925 download)
Download or read book Industrial Policy in Britain 1945-1951 written by Martin Chick and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-04-30 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a detailed archive-based study of the economic planning of the Attlee governments, in which the author seeks to analyse the interaction between the decisions of central planners and the micro-economic effects of these decisions. Throughout the book, Martin Chick pays particular attention to the level, pattern and quality of fixed capital investment. At the same time, there is a continuous concern with the struggle between politicians, economists and industrialists over the mix of pricing mechanisms and administrative orders which were to be used in this period. This struggle permeated all discussions over matters such as the organisation of nationalised industries, the monopoly structure of nationalised industries, the allocation of resources and the promotion of higher productivity. The author also asks what impact, if any, economic planning had on the productivity performance of the UK economy.
Author : K. J. Coutts
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521217255
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (172 download)
Download or read book Industrial Pricing in the United Kingdom written by K. J. Coutts and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1978-05-25 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : D. Bös
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080514707
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)
Download or read book Pricing and Price Regulation written by D. Bös and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-12-04 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This clear, precisely written text presents an important branch of the modern, micro-economically based theory of industrial organization and of public finance, utilizing calculus only. Answers are provided to some pertinent economic questions, such as the pricing policies of vote-seeking politicians, of empire-building bureaucrats and of out-put-maximizing and energy-saving public utilities. These policies are compared with the welfare economic benchmark rules e.g. on marginal cost pricing and Ramsey pricing. Great significance is attached to price regulation. The book elucidates the recent replacement of rate of return regulation by price-cap regulation. It also explains why many simple rules like yardstick regulation fail to achieve optimal prices, which shows how complicated it is to induce managers to truthfully reveal their private information. How this can be achieved properly is shown in various principal-agent models on regulation with uncertain costs, uncertain demand and with soft budget constraints.
Author : United States. Congress. Economic Joint Committee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 738 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book The Relationship of Prices to Economic Stability and Growth written by United States. Congress. Economic Joint Committee and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Frederic S. Lee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139426974
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)
Download or read book Post Keynesian Price Theory written by Frederic S. Lee and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-02-04 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sets out the foundations of post-Keynesian price theory. Blending theory and analysis it is the first comprehensive assessment of post-Keynesian price theory and its foundations. Scholars and students will particularly welcome the emphasis on the non-neoclassical and non-equilibrium nature of post-Keynesian price theory.
Author : Gardiner Coit Means
Publisher : New York, Harper
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Pricing Power & the Public Interest written by Gardiner Coit Means and published by New York, Harper. This book was released on 1962 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Carol Ann Dahl
Publisher : PennWell Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book International Energy Markets written by Carol Ann Dahl and published by PennWell Books. This book was released on 2004 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to provide the economic skills to make better management or policy decisions relating to energy. It requires a knowledge of calculus and contains a toolbox of models along with institutional, technological and historical information for oil, coal, electricity, and renewable energy resources.
Author : Patrick M. Emerson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (123 download)
Download or read book Intermediate Microeconomics written by Patrick M. Emerson and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Library of Congress
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1378 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)
Download or read book Library of Congress Subject Headings written by Library of Congress and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 1378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
