In Situ Determinations of the Velocities of Compressional and Shear Waves in Marine Sediments from a Research Submersible

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis In Situ Determinations of the Velocities of Compressional and Shear Waves in Marine Sediments from a Research Submersible by :

Download or read book In Situ Determinations of the Velocities of Compressional and Shear Waves in Marine Sediments from a Research Submersible written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In situ measurements were made of the velocity and attenuation of compressional waves and of velocities of Stoneley waves (from which shear-wave velocities were computed) at six stations in the sea floor off San Diego, California. Water depths ranged from 20 to 1130 meters, and sediment types ranged from medium sand to clayey silt. Sediment densities, porosities, and grain sizes were measured in samples taken at each station. The unique data obtained allowed tentative evaluations of models and equations, and computation of constants, for elastic and viscoelastic saturated, porous media. (Author).

Shear Waves in Marine Sediments

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401135681
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Shear Waves in Marine Sediments by : J.M Hovem

Download or read book Shear Waves in Marine Sediments written by J.M Hovem and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shear waves and closely related interface waves (Rayleigh, Stoneley and Scholte) play an important role in many areas of engineering, geophysics and underwater acoustics. In some cases interest is focused on large-amplitude waves of low frequency such as those associ ated with earthquakes and nuclear explosions; in other cases low amplitude waves, which have often travelled great distances through the sediment, are of interest. Both low and high frequency shear and interface waves are often used for seafloor probing and sediment characterization. As a result of the wide spectrum of different interests, different disciplines have developed lines of research and a literature particularly suited to their own problems. For example water-column acousticians view the seafloor sediment as the lower boundary of their domain and are interested in shear and interface waves in the near bottom sediments mainly from the standpoint of how they influence absorption and reflection at this boundary. On the other hand, geophysicists seeking deep oil deposits are interested in the maximum penetration into the sediments and the tell-tale characteristics of the seismic waves that have encountered potential oil or gas bearing strata. In another area, geotechnical engineers use shear and interface waves to study soil properties necessary for the design and the siting of seafloor structures.

Sound Velocity, Elasticity, and Related Properties of Marine Sediments, North Pacific

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Sound Velocity, Elasticity, and Related Properties of Marine Sediments, North Pacific by : Edwin Lee Hamilton

Download or read book Sound Velocity, Elasticity, and Related Properties of Marine Sediments, North Pacific written by Edwin Lee Hamilton and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Underwater Soil Sampling and Testing

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Underwater Soil Sampling and Testing by : Iraj Norrany

Download or read book Underwater Soil Sampling and Testing written by Iraj Norrany and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geological Survey Bulletin

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1324 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Geological Survey Bulletin by :

Download or read book Geological Survey Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Catalog of the United States Geological Survey Library

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 778 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalog of the United States Geological Survey Library by : U.S. Geological Survey Library

Download or read book Catalog of the United States Geological Survey Library written by U.S. Geological Survey Library and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Determination of Compressibility of Marine Sediments from Compressional-Wave Velocity Measurements

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Determination of Compressibility of Marine Sediments from Compressional-Wave Velocity Measurements by : William R. Bryant

Download or read book Determination of Compressibility of Marine Sediments from Compressional-Wave Velocity Measurements written by William R. Bryant and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge of the compressibility of marine sediments is required for the design of adequate foundations for offshore installations. The determination of compressibilities of sediments by standard laboratory tests necessitates expensive sampling. Empirical relationships between void ratios, coefficients of compressibility and seismic velocities have been established by comparing laboratory consolidation tests with simultaneous compressional-wave velocity determinations for clay muds representative of four environments of the Gulf of Mexico. (Author Modified Abstract).

Acoustic Relaxation in Unconsolidated Marine Sediments

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Acoustic Relaxation in Unconsolidated Marine Sediments by : L. R. B. Duykers

Download or read book Acoustic Relaxation in Unconsolidated Marine Sediments written by L. R. B. Duykers and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acoustic relaxation theory for visco-elastic media provides for sound propagation in unconsolidated marine sediments. For the frequency range of 14 to 200 kHz, dispersion for compressional-wave and shear-wave velocity is negligible for all practical purposes, but sound absorption shows significant changes. (Author).

Acoustic and Related Properties of the Sea Floor

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Acoustic and Related Properties of the Sea Floor by : Edwin Lee Hamilton

Download or read book Acoustic and Related Properties of the Sea Floor written by Edwin Lee Hamilton and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The general objectives of this investigation were to determine and study those characteristics of the sea floor that affect sound propagation and the prediction of sonar performance; to support underwater acoustics' experiments and theory by furnishing information on the mass physical properties of sediments and rocks in the form of geoacoustic models of the sea floor; and to develop models of the sea floor which include gradients of sound velocity and attenuation, density, and elastic properties. Specifically, the minor objectives were to revise and review earlier work on the relations between frequency and attenuation of compressional (sound) waves in marine sediments and on the relations between attenuation and sediment porosity. The major objectives were to determine and predict variations of the attenuation of sound waves with depth in the sea floor.

Geological Survey Circular

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Geological Survey Circular by :

Download or read book Geological Survey Circular written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U.S. Geological Survey Circular

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Geological Survey Circular by :

Download or read book U.S. Geological Survey Circular written by and published by . This book was released on 1933 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Collected Reprints - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1598 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Collected Reprints - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution by : Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Download or read book Collected Reprints - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution written by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 1598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains also Annual report.

Acoustic and Related Properties of the Sea Floor: Shear Wave Velocity Profiles and Gradients

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Acoustic and Related Properties of the Sea Floor: Shear Wave Velocity Profiles and Gradients by : Edwin L. Hamilton

Download or read book Acoustic and Related Properties of the Sea Floor: Shear Wave Velocity Profiles and Gradients written by Edwin L. Hamilton and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measurements of the velocity of shear waves at various depths in common watersaturated sediments were collected from published studies. Because measurements in marine sediments are rare, most of this information came from land geology and geophysics. This report considered the two end-member sediments types: sand and silt-clays, including turbidites which are alternating layers of silt-clay with thinner layers of silt and sand. The shear velocity measurements in sands were 29 selected, in situ values at depths to 12m. Data from laboratory and field studies indicate that shear wave velocity is proportional to the 1/3 to 1/6 power of pressure or depth in sands; that the 1/6 power is not reached until very high pressures are applied; and that for most sand bodies the exponent is between 3/10 and 1/4. Data from laboratory studies allow prediction of compressional wave (sound) as a function of depth in sands. The shear velocity measurements in silt-clays and turbidites used in this report include 47 measurements to depths of 650 m. Three linear equations were used to characterize the data. The shear velocity gradient in the upper 40m(4.65/sec) is 4-5 times greater than is the compressional wave (sound) velocity gradient in comparable sediments. At deeper depths, shear velocity and compressional velocity gradients are comparable. This report concludes with methods for prediction of shear wave velocity profiles and gradients in sea-floor sediments. This result will be of immediate use in a sophisticated model that determines sound energy losses when an acoustic wave interacts with the sea floor.

Physics of Sound in Marine Sediments

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468408380
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Sound in Marine Sediments by : Lloyd Hampton

Download or read book Physics of Sound in Marine Sediments written by Lloyd Hampton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The phenomenon of sound transmissions through marine sediments is of extreme interest to both the United States civilian and Navy research communities. Both communities have conducted research within the field of this phenomenon approaching it from different perspectives. The academic research community has approached it as a technique for studying sedimentary and crustal structures of the ocean basins. The Navy research community has approached it as an additional variable in the predictability of sound trans mission through oceanic waters. In order to join these diverse talents, with the principal aim of bringing into sharp focus the state-of-the-science in the problems relating to the behavior of sound in marine sediments, the Office of Naval Research organized and sponsored an invited symposium on this subject. The papers published in this volume are the results of this symposium and mark the frontiers in the state-of-the-art. The symposia series were based on five research areas identified by ONR as being particularly suitable for critical review and for the appraisal of future research trends. These areas include: 1. Physics of Sound in Marine Sediments, 2. Physical and Engineering Properties of Deep-Sea Sediments, 3. The Role of Bottom Currents in Sea Floor Geological Processes, 4. Nephelometry and the Optical Properties of the Ocean I'laters, S. Natural Gases in Marine Sediments and Their Mode of Distribution. These five areas also form some of the research priorities of the ONR program in Marine Geology and Geophysics.

The Log Analyst

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Log Analyst by :

Download or read book The Log Analyst written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Seismic and Acoustic Velocities in Reservoir Rocks

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Seismic and Acoustic Velocities in Reservoir Rocks by : Amos Nur

Download or read book Seismic and Acoustic Velocities in Reservoir Rocks written by Amos Nur and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Seismic and Acoustic Velocities in Reservoir Rocks: Experimental studies

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Seismic and Acoustic Velocities in Reservoir Rocks: Experimental studies by : Amos Nur

Download or read book Seismic and Acoustic Velocities in Reservoir Rocks: Experimental studies written by Amos Nur and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: