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Improving Analytical Utility Of Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Through Unique Lithographic Substrate Development
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Book Synopsis Improving Analytical Utility of Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Through Unique Lithographic Substrate Development by : Sabrina Marie Wells
Download or read book Improving Analytical Utility of Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Through Unique Lithographic Substrate Development written by Sabrina Marie Wells and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has the potential to be a useful analytical technique due to large signal enhancements. Unfortunately, SERS has several drawbacks, including a lack of reproducibility, which inhibits it from being a practical option. These large signals often arise from "hot spots" of extremely high enhancement on nanofeatured metallic substrates, the most common being comprised of aggregated silver colloid. It is difficult to reproducibly create these hot spots due to the randomness of the colloid substrates. However, through controlled substrate fabrication, many problems associated with SERS analysis can be overcome. Electron beam lithography (EBL) combined with reactive-ion etching (RIE) was used to fabricate a wide variety of aggregate-like structures that allow for methodically surveying the system to determine if areas of high enhancement are present. Any well performing areas were then recreated consistently to produce areas of similar enhancement. While the aforementioned "combinatorial" approach has its advantages, simple structures are often easier to fabricate and theoretically model. As such, a single structure consisting of a metal disc on a silicon pillar was created. A variety of tests were performed on these structures to determine the overall utility of the simple pillar system. The system was found to possess extremely high enhancement, making it an ideal system to both theoretically model and test experimentally. The system also has strong enough overall signal to allow for potential analytical implications. Studies were also conducted to determine the feasibility of using a strong enhancing silicon nanopillar system to make analytical measurements without a metal surface present. A special fabrication process using EBL and RIE was used to created tall, high aspect ratio pillars of known diameters. These nanopillars were then observed to exhibit special optical properties not seen in bulk silicon. Aside from modest Raman enhancement, these structures also demonstrated the ability to enhance the signal of specific analytes similar to SERS. Surface enhanced fluorescence (SEF) was also observed for different analytes, allowing for a variety of potential analytical areas.
Book Synopsis The Rational Design and Lithographic Fabrication of Surface Enchanced [i.e. Enhanced] Raman Spectroscopy Substrates by :
Download or read book The Rational Design and Lithographic Fabrication of Surface Enchanced [i.e. Enhanced] Raman Spectroscopy Substrates written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The analytical capabilities of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) reside in the performance characteristics of the SERS-active substrate. Signal enhancement observed in SERS is attributable to the presence of noble metal nanostructures on substrate surfaces. The rational design and control of variables such as shape and size, and distribution, density, and spacing of these nanostructures can lead to substrates that have greater analytical sensitivity and yield more reproducible enhancement. Through systematic control of the morphology of our SERS substrates, we have created ordered periodic arrays as well as random aggregates of nanoscale particles using electron beam lithography (EBL). A unique aspect of these EBL-created substrates is that the morphology is known with great precision. Once fabricated, the arrays and/or aggregates are coated with a SERS-active noble metal through physical vapor deposition (PVD). Both the uniform and random lithographically produced nanopatterns are studied by surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy to examine the Stokes responses of various analytes, while scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is used to examine pattern surfaces post lithographic development and post noble metal deposition. In the case of the ordered structures, raw and normalized SERS data is seen to correlate with data from simple electrostatic calculations as well as the broad background continuum underlying each spectrum collected. Borrowing from the biological concepts of cloning and combinatorial chemistry, random morphology patterns are designed and spectrally mapped to locate "hot spots" within aggregates. Regardless of the type of substrate, ordered or random, by using EBL, the substrates can be reproducibly fabricated, yielding consistent analyte environments each time the substrate is created.
Book Synopsis Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering by : Deepak Bhandari
Download or read book Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering written by Deepak Bhandari and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To advance the capabilities of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), we developed a silver modied polypropylene filter (AgPPF) substrate which acts as a pseudo stationary phase in harvesting SERS signatures of so called "phytochemical estrogens" and other environmentally significant chemicals. To augment electron beam lithography (EBL) in SERS research, we also introduced an interesting nanotransfer printing (nTP) technique which could circumvent the low throughput and extremely high resolution (
Book Synopsis Surface-Enhanced Vibrational Spectroscopy by : Ricardo Aroca
Download or read book Surface-Enhanced Vibrational Spectroscopy written by Ricardo Aroca and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-05-01 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface Enhanced Vibrational Spectroscopy (SEVS) has reached maturity as an analytical technique, but until now there has been no single work that describes the theory and experiments of SEVS. This book combines the two important techniques of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and surface-enhanced infrared (SEIR) into one text that serves as the definitive resource on SEVS. Discusses both the theory and the applications of SEVS and provides an up-to-date study of the state of the art Offers interpretations of SEVS spectra for practicing analysts Discusses interpretation of SEVS spectra, which can often be very different to the non-enhanced spectrum - aids the practicing analyst
Book Synopsis Frontiers of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering by : Yukihiro Ozaki
Download or read book Frontiers of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering written by Yukihiro Ozaki and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-02-19 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive presentation of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) theory, substrate fabrication, applications of SERS to biosystems, chemical analysis, sensing and fundamental innovation through experimentation. Written by internationally recognized editors and contributors. Relevant to all those within the scientific community dealing with Raman Spectroscopy, i.e. physicists, chemists, biologists, material scientists, physicians and biomedical scientists. SERS applications are widely expanding and the technology is now used in the field of nanotechnologies, applications to biosystems, nonosensors, nanoimaging and nanoscience.
Book Synopsis Novel Approaches to Prepare and Utilize Surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) Substrates by :
Download or read book Novel Approaches to Prepare and Utilize Surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) Substrates written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past few decades, surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has garnered respect as an analytical technique with significant chemical and biological applications. SERS is important for the life sciences because it can provide trace level detection and a high level of molecular structure information. The development of quantitative, highly sensitive substrates requires control over size, shape, and position of metal nanoparticles which function as the SERS active medium. Thus, creating and successfully implementing a sensitive, reproducible, and robust SERS active substrate continues to be a challenging task. Its future development depends critically on techniques for lithography and nanofabrication. Herein, we report a novel method for SERS that is based upon using colloidal silver nanoparticles in a multiplexed microfluidics (MMFs) platform. The MMF is created in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) polymer material and used to perform parallel, high throughput, and sensitive detection/identification of single or various analytes under easily manipulated conditions. A facile passive pumping method is used to deliver samples into the channels under flowing conditions that are highly conducive for SERS measurments. Also an unconventional nanofabrication approach is modified to produce efficient SERS substrates. Metallic nanopatterns of silver discs are transferred from a stamp onto PDMS to create nanocomposite substrates with regular periodic morphologies. The stamp with periodic arrays of square, triangular, and elliptical pillars is created via Electron Beam Lithography of ma-N 2403 resist. A modified cyclodextrin is thermally evaporated on the stamp to overcome the adhesive nature of the ebeam resist and to function as a releasing layer. Subsequently, the stamp is over coated with Ag by physical vapor deposition at a controlled rate and thickness and used directly for nanotransfer printing (nTP). Stamps, substrates, and the efficiency of the nTP process were explored by SEM. Ag nano-disc-PDMS substrates are studied by SERS using Rhodamine 6G as the probe analyte. The SERS response of metallic nano-discs of various shapes/sizes on the original stamp is compared to the corresponding nTP substrates. We demonstrate that physical manipulation of the PDMS post nTP can be used to alter morphology. Additionally, stamps are shown to be reusable after the nTP process.
Book Synopsis Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Biophysical Applications by : Claudia Fasolato
Download or read book Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Biophysical Applications written by Claudia Fasolato and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-05 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book explores the phenomenon of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), the huge amplification of Raman signal from molecules in the proximity of a metallic nanostructured surface, allowing readers to gain an in-depth understanding of the mechanisms affecting the spectroscopic response of SERS-active systems for effective applications. SERS spectroscopy is an ultrasensitive analytical technique with great potential for applications in the field of biophysics and nanomedicine. As examples, the author presents the design of nanocolloid-based SERS-active substrates for molecular sensing and of a folate-based SERS-active nanosensor capable of selectively interacting with cancer cells, enabling cancer diagnostics and therapy at the single-cell level. The author also suggests novel paths for the systematization of the SERS nanosystem design and experimental protocols to maximize sensitivity and reproducibility, which is essential when real-world biomedical applications are the goal of the study. With a combined approach, both fundamental and applied, and a detailed analysis of the state of the art, this book provides a valuable overview both for students new to SERS spectroscopy and for experts in the field.
Book Synopsis Dry and Wet Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrates by : Ahmed Mahmoud
Download or read book Dry and Wet Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrates written by Ahmed Mahmoud and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past few decades, surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has been evolving as a powerful analytical technique for the detection of a wide of chemical and biological molecules. The technique can reach a sensitivity of single molecule detection, which triggered plenty of ongoing research. In addition, technological advancements in photonics and nanoscience have resulted in the advent of portable and handheld Raman systems. These devices help SERS analysis move from expensive heavy-equipped research labs to low cost field deployable-research. The development of efficient SERS substrates that can provide signal enhancement by many orders of magnitude is a core component for SERS. The SERS substrates market and research are generally dominated by rigid solid substrates that are fabricated mostly by micro/nanofabrication techniques. Although these methods can provide reproducible substrates, they suffer from usability constraints because of their high cost of fabrication. The work presented in this thesis explored cost-effective approaches to develop and optimize SERS substrates. The substrates investigated are divided into two main categories, membrane-based SERS substrates and in-solution SERS substrates. The membrane-based SERS substrates were fabricated by equipment-free methods. In these deviceless methods, gold and silver nanostructures were incorporated in-situ within the micropores of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes by seed mediated and seedless protocols, respectively. The SERS performance of these substrates was investigated and optimized by controlling the loading of plasmonic nanostructures. These flexible inexpensive substrates have the advantages of being easy to fabricate and to use. In addition, the variation in the SERS performance of these substrate was less than 20% within the same substrate and from substrate-to-substrate, which reflects acceptable reproducibility. Analytical applications of these substrates were demonstrated using a Raman microscope as well as a handheld Raman spectrometer. The second category of the SERS substrates studied was based on the optimization of gold nanostars and graphene-silver nanocomposites for water dispersible SERS measurements. In-solution SERS platforms are not used as commonly as solid-based substrates; however, these wet platforms can provide some advantages over the dried-based ones in terms of cost, reproducibility, and analysis time. The SERS performance of gold nanostars with different branch lengths was optimized based on the type of Good's buffer, the ratio of buffer to gold concentration, and their aggregation. Our results were counterintuitive in that the gold nanostars with the shorter branches provided the largest in-solution SERS intensity. These findings can be attributed to higher surface coverage of the Raman probe rather than enhanced electromagnetic effects. Graphene-silver nanocomposites were investigated also as in-solution SERS substrates with a large 2D surface area. The SERS behavior of these nanocomposites were studied using graphene, a thiolated Raman probe, and a dye labelled ssDNA to simulate different possible interactions. The SERS and plasmonic performance of these nanocomposites can be tuned by the size of silver nanoparticles on these substrates. The nanocomposites were more stable and showed superior SERS performance when compared to commercial silver nanoparticles. The contributions of this work can pave the way for flexible membrane-based and in-solution SERS substrates to be accompanied with a handheld Raman device for field-deployable SERS measurements.
Book Synopsis Spark Ablation by : Andreas Schmidt-Ott
Download or read book Spark Ablation written by Andreas Schmidt-Ott and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-12-19 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spark ablation has been used worldwide for decades. However, in many fields, the special properties of nanoparticles, which come into play especially for sizes
Book Synopsis Synthesis and Application of Colloidal Substrates for In-solution Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering by : Casey John Rusin
Download or read book Synthesis and Application of Colloidal Substrates for In-solution Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering written by Casey John Rusin and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has evolved into a powerful analytical measurement technique with the potential for single molecule detection. The technological advancement of handheld Raman instrumentation is powering the development of SERS applications in a variety of industries. Moreover, it is driving the movement from laboratory-based analyses to on-site/remote analyses. As a result, a main research component from this movement is to develop compatible SERS substrates. While the market is dominated by solid-based substrates, solution-based substrates do offer some benefits. These could include low production costs, high scalability, competitive reproducibility and shorter analysis times. The primary focus of the work in this thesis is to develop solution-based SERS substrates and explore their usage for in-solution measurements. This work highlights the development of three different types of solution-based substrates. The first substrate involves the synthesis and optimization of gold nanostars as a colloidal SERS substrate. The SERS performance is investigated and optimized using different Good's buffers, examining the buffer to gold salt concentration ratio and the use of an aggregating agent. In short, the results indicated that gold nanostars with smaller branches provided larger enhancement than those with larger branches, and this has been attributed to the Raman probe surface coverage on the nanostars rather than an electromagnetic effect. A SERS assay is also developed to quantitate methimazole in urine using a handheld Raman spectrometer. The second and third solution-based substrates are metal decorated cellulose nanofibers, also known as plasmonic cellulose nanofibers. These chapters focus on the growth of silver and gold nanoparticles onto oxidized cellulose nanofibers, and are used as a water dispersible substrate. In the development of plasmonic cellulose nanofibers, the cellulose nanofibers have two important roles: (1) to act as a dispersant in water and (2) act as a support for metallic nanoparticles. For both substrates, centrifugation played a key role in producing significant signal enhancement. Cellulose nanofibers decorated with silver nanoparticles were used for in-solution measurements of malachite green, while cellulose nanofibers decorated with gold nanoparticles were used for in-solution measurements of methimazole. Moreover, an assay is developed to quantitate methimazole in synthetic urine with cellulose nanofibers decorated with gold nanoparticles. Measurements using plasmonic cellulose nanofibers are taken with a Raman microscope, however, examples are shown to highlight the capability of remote analysis by coupling the substrates with a handheld Raman spectrometer. This work concludes with a comparative study between solid- and solution-based substrates. Using cellulose nanofibers decorated with gold nanoparticles, membrane- and glass- based SERS substrate are developed. This work discusses the benefits and challenges of solid- and solution-based substrates in terms of substrate development, measurement versatility and reproducibility. The primary contribution of this work is the development of multiple solution-based SERS substrates for in-solution measurements.
Book Synopsis Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering: New Theoretical Approaches, Materials and Strategies by : Ivano Alessandri
Download or read book Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering: New Theoretical Approaches, Materials and Strategies written by Ivano Alessandri and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-03-25 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An Overview of Anodic Oxides Derived Advanced Nanocomposites Substrate for Surface Enhance Raman Spectroscopy by : Marta Michalska-Domanska
Download or read book An Overview of Anodic Oxides Derived Advanced Nanocomposites Substrate for Surface Enhance Raman Spectroscopy written by Marta Michalska-Domanska and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is an analytical technique, which allows to identify traces of chemical or biological substances in many field, like pharmaceutical and food industries, homeland security, nanosensors, or environmental protection. The analytes are identified based on their vibrational spectra, unique for a given compound. The advantage of SERS is effective qualitative analysis of trace amounts of analyte, but the disadvantages are stability of substrate and repeatability of measurements. The challenge is to improve SERS substrates to minimize these drawbacks. Nowadays high-precision electron beam lithography or focused ion beam is used in SERS substrate fabrication, which is impractical for large-scale production. In recent years, researchers,Äô attention has focused on porous anodic oxides, with inexpensive and scalable production method, as potential materials for SERS substrates. This chapter will discuss the progress of anodic oxides used as a SERS substrate, and the brief description of conventional SERS substrate fabrication methods will be presented.
Book Synopsis Developing Surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Substrates with Cell Membrane Patches for Material Identification by : 林牧謙
Download or read book Developing Surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Substrates with Cell Membrane Patches for Material Identification written by 林牧謙 and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Development of Novel Substrates and Sampling Techniques for the Analysis of Drugs and Model Environmental Pollutants Via Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) by : Marco Antonio de Jesús
Download or read book Development of Novel Substrates and Sampling Techniques for the Analysis of Drugs and Model Environmental Pollutants Via Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) written by Marco Antonio de Jesús and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy by : Sebastian Schlücker
Download or read book Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy written by Sebastian Schlücker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-19 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering everything from the basic theoretical and practical knowledge to new exciting developments in the field with a focus on analytical and life science applications, this monograph shows how to apply surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) for solving real world problems. From the contents: * Theory and practice of SERS * Analytical applications * SERS combined with other analytical techniques * Biophysical applications * Life science applications including various microscopies Aimed at analytical, surface and medicinal chemists, spectroscopists, biophysicists and materials scientists. Includes a Foreword by the renowned Raman spectroscopist Professor Wolfgang Kiefer, the former Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Raman Spectroscopy.
Book Synopsis Principles of Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy by : Eric Le Ru
Download or read book Principles of Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy written by Eric Le Ru and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-11-17 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SERS was discovered in the 1970s and has since grown enormously in breadth, depth, and understanding. One of the major characteristics of SERS is its interdisciplinary nature: it lies at the boundary between physics, chemistry, colloid science, plasmonics, nanotechnology, and biology. By their very nature, it is impossible to find a textbook that will summarize the principles needed for SERS of these rather dissimilar and disconnected topics. Although a basic understanding of these topics is necessary for research projects in SERS with all its many aspects and applications, they are seldom touched upon as a coherent unit during most undergraduate studies in physics or chemistry. This book intends to fill this existing gap in the literature. It provides an overview of the underlying principles of SERS, from the fundamental understanding of the effect to its potential applications. It is aimed primarily at newcomers to the field, graduate students, researchers or scientists, attracted by the many applications of SERS and plasmonics or its basic science. The emphasis is on concepts and background material for SERS, such as Raman spectroscopy, the physics of plasmons, or colloid science, all of them introduced within the context of SERS, and from where the more specialized literature can be followed. - Represents one of very few books fully dedicated to the topic of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) - Gives a comprehensive summary of the underlying physical concepts around SERS - Provides a detailed analysis of plasmons and plasmonics
Book Synopsis Development and Application in Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrate by : 王懷賢
Download or read book Development and Application in Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrate written by 王懷賢 and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
![Download The Rational Design and Lithographic Fabrication of Surface Enchanced [i.e. Enhanced] Raman Spectroscopy Substrates PDF Online Free](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/e6HsjwEACAAJ?fife=w200-h370)
