Improved Limits on Spin-Dependent WIMP-Proton Interactions from a Two Liter CF$_3$I Bubble Chamber

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Improved Limits on Spin-Dependent WIMP-Proton Interactions from a Two Liter CF$_3$I Bubble Chamber by :

Download or read book Improved Limits on Spin-Dependent WIMP-Proton Interactions from a Two Liter CF$_3$I Bubble Chamber written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data from the operation of a bubble chamber filled with 3.5 kg of CF3I in a shallow underground site are reported. An analysis of ultrasound signals accompanying bubble nucleations confirms that alpha decays generate a significantly louder acoustic emission than single nuclear recoils, leading to an efficient background discrimination. Three dark matter candidate events were observed during an effective exposure of 28.1 kg-day, consistent with a neutron background. This observation provides the strongest direct detection constraint to date on WIMP-proton spin-dependent scattering for WIMP masses> 20 GeV/c2.

Optically Trapped Microspheres as Sensors of Mass and Sound

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031443322
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Optically Trapped Microspheres as Sensors of Mass and Sound by : Logan Edward Hillberry

Download or read book Optically Trapped Microspheres as Sensors of Mass and Sound written by Logan Edward Hillberry and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-19 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis makes significant advances in the use of microspheres in optical traps as highly precise sensing platforms. While optically trapped microspheres have recently proven their dominance in aqueous and vacuum environments, achieving state-of-the-art measurements of miniscule forces and torques, their sensitivity to perturbations in air has remained relatively unexplored. This thesis shows that, by uniquely operating in air and measuring its thermally-fluctuating instantaneous velocity, an optically trapped microsphere is an ultra-sensitive probe of both mass and sound. The mass of the microsphere is determined with similar accuracy to competitive methods but in a fraction of the measurement time and all while maintaining thermal equilibrium, unlike alternative methods. As an acoustic transducer, the air-based microsphere is uniquely sensitive to the velocity of sound, as opposed to the pressure measured by a traditional microphone. By comparison to state-of-the-art commercially-available velocity and pressure sensors, including the world’s smallest measurement microphone, the microsphere sensing modality is shown to be both accurate and to have superior sensitivity at high frequencies. Applications for such high-frequency acoustic sensing include dosage monitoring in proton therapy for cancer and event discrimination in bubble chamber searches for dark matter. In addition to reporting these scientific results, the thesis is pedagogically organized to present the relevant history, theory, and technology in a straightforward way.

Search for Dark Matter with the ATLAS Detector

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319950169
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for Dark Matter with the ATLAS Detector by : Johanna Gramling

Download or read book Search for Dark Matter with the ATLAS Detector written by Johanna Gramling and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses searches for Dark Matter at the CERN’s LHC, the world’s most powerful accelerator. It introduces the relevant theoretical framework and includes an in-depth discussion of the Effective Field Theory approach to Dark Matter production and its validity, as well as an overview of the formalism of Simplified Dark Matter models. Despite overwhelming astrophysical evidence for Dark Matter and numerous experimental efforts to detect it, the nature of Dark Matter still remains a mystery and has become one of the hottest research topics in fundamental physics. Two searches for Dark Matter are presented, performed on data collected with the ATLAS experiment. They analyze missing-energy final states with a jet or with top quarks. The analyses are explained in detail, and the outcomes and their interpretations are discussed, also in view of the precedent analysis of theoretical approaches. Given its depth of coverage, the book represents an excellent reference guide for all physicists interested in understanding the theoretical and experimental considerations relevant to Dark Matter searches at the LHC.

Bubble Chamber Experiments on 10 and 19 GeV/c Proton-Proton Interactions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (245 download)

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Book Synopsis Bubble Chamber Experiments on 10 and 19 GeV/c Proton-Proton Interactions by : Sven-Olof Holmgren

Download or read book Bubble Chamber Experiments on 10 and 19 GeV/c Proton-Proton Interactions written by Sven-Olof Holmgren and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Noneikonal Effects in the Spin Dependent Proton-nucleus Interactions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Noneikonal Effects in the Spin Dependent Proton-nucleus Interactions by :

Download or read book Noneikonal Effects in the Spin Dependent Proton-nucleus Interactions written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Experiments with Bubble Chambers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis Experiments with Bubble Chambers by : D. V. Bugg

Download or read book Experiments with Bubble Chambers written by D. V. Bugg and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hybrid Bubble Chamber Study of Anti-p P Interactions at 75-GeV

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Hybrid Bubble Chamber Study of Anti-p P Interactions at 75-GeV by :

Download or read book Hybrid Bubble Chamber Study of Anti-p P Interactions at 75-GeV written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We propose a careful study of antiproton-proton interactions at 75 GeV/c in the Fermilab 30' hybrid bubble chamber. An exposure of 300K pictures is requested to provide 50K interactions of which approximately 7K are annihilation events. Using the properties of this system which is very well matched to the often complex topologies associated with annihilations and to this beam momentum, we plan to study all experimentally accessible features. In particular, single and multi-particle inclusive distributions for charged and neutrals will be measured, exclusive fits will be made where possible, new particles will be searched for, and comparisons made to other energies and to other beam particles.

Antiproton-proton Interactions at 8.8 GeV/c in a hybrid bubble chamber system

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Antiproton-proton Interactions at 8.8 GeV/c in a hybrid bubble chamber system by : A. J. Simmons

Download or read book Antiproton-proton Interactions at 8.8 GeV/c in a hybrid bubble chamber system written by A. J. Simmons and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

K[superscript -]proton interactions at 110 GeV/c in a hybrid bubble chamber system

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (599 download)

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Book Synopsis K[superscript -]proton interactions at 110 GeV/c in a hybrid bubble chamber system by : P. R. S. Wright

Download or read book K[superscript -]proton interactions at 110 GeV/c in a hybrid bubble chamber system written by P. R. S. Wright and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics and Astrophysics of Neutrinos

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431670297
Total Pages : 947 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Astrophysics of Neutrinos by : Masataka Fukugita

Download or read book Physics and Astrophysics of Neutrinos written by Masataka Fukugita and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-14 with total page 947 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Observations of neutrinos being emitted by the supernova SN1987A, star neutrinos, and atmospheric neutrinos have provided new insights into astronomy, as well as new unresolved phenomena such as the solar neutrino problem, spurring investigative studies among particle physicists and astrophysicists. One of the most important features of this book is its enumeration of a number of basic properties of neutrinos and their relationship to Grand Unified Theories, focusing on the origin of the neutrino's mass and the generation mixing of neutrinos. All the kamiokande results, detector performances, and complete references are included.

Introduction to Particle and Astroparticle Physics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8847026881
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Particle and Astroparticle Physics by : Alessandro De Angelis

Download or read book Introduction to Particle and Astroparticle Physics written by Alessandro De Angelis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-05 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, written by researchers who had been professionals in accelerator physics before becoming leaders of groups in astroparticle physics, introduces both fields in a balanced and elementary way, requiring only a basic knowledge of quantum mechanics on the part of the reader. The new profile of scientists in fundamental physics ideally involves the merging of knowledge in astroparticle and particle physics, but the duration of modern experiments is such that people cannot simultaneously be practitioners in both. Introduction to Particle and Astroparticle Physics is designed to bridge the gap between the fields. It can be used as a self-training book, a consultation book, or a textbook providing a “modern” approach to particles and fundamental interactions.

Weak Scale Supersymmetry

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009289845
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Weak Scale Supersymmetry by : Howard Baer

Download or read book Weak Scale Supersymmetry written by Howard Baer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-01-31 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This OA text develops the basic concepts of supersymmetry for experimental and phenomenological particle physicists and graduate students.

Introduction to Particle and Astroparticle Physics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319781812
Total Pages : 755 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Particle and Astroparticle Physics by : Alessandro De Angelis

Download or read book Introduction to Particle and Astroparticle Physics written by Alessandro De Angelis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-19 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. Starting from an experimental perspective, it provides a unified view of these fields that reflects the very rapid advances being made. This new edition has a number of improvements and has been updated to describe the recent discovery of gravitational waves and astrophysical neutrinos, which started the new era of multimessenger astrophysics; it also includes new results on the Higgs particle. Astroparticle and particle physics share a common problem: we still don’t have a description of the main ingredients of the Universe from the point of view of its energy budget. Addressing these fascinating issues, and offering a balanced introduction to particle and astroparticle physics that requires only a basic understanding of quantum and classical physics, this book is a valuable resource, particularly for advanced undergraduate students and for those embarking on graduate courses. It includes exercises that offer readers practical insights. It can be used equally well as a self-study book, a reference and a textbook.

Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030917113X
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos by : National Research Council

Download or read book Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-03-12 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances made by physicists in understanding matter, space, and time and by astronomers in understanding the universe as a whole have closely intertwined the question being asked about the universe at its two extremesâ€"the very large and the very small. This report identifies 11 key questions that have a good chance to be answered in the next decade. It urges that a new research strategy be created that brings to bear the techniques of both astronomy and sub-atomic physics in a cross-disciplinary way to address these questions. The report presents seven recommendations to facilitate the necessary research and development coordination. These recommendations identify key priorities for future scientific projects critical for realizing these scientific opportunities.

The Creator and the Cosmos

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Publisher : NavPress Publishing Group
ISBN 13 : 9781576832882
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (328 download)

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Book Synopsis The Creator and the Cosmos by : Hugh Norman Ross

Download or read book The Creator and the Cosmos written by Hugh Norman Ross and published by NavPress Publishing Group. This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few of us can venture outside on a clear, dark night and not pause for a silent, reflective look at the stars. For countless centuries people have felt a sense of wonder about the heavens. How did our universe come into being? Has it always been here? Is our existence due to random chance or supernatural design? Is God "out there"? If so, what is He like? Traditionally, the church has answered such questions with Scripture, while science has contributed theories and formulas of its own. Torn between a deep respect for church doctrines and an intellectual need for answers that support what their senses are telling them, many Christians have avoided such discussions altogether. Actually, the two sides are no longer that far apart. In The Creator and the Cosmos, astrophysicist Dr. Hugh Ross explains how recent scientific measurements of the universe have clearly pointed to the existence of God. Whether you're looking for scientific support for your faith or new reasons to believe, The Creator and the Cosmos will enable you to see the Creator for yourself.

Theory And Phenomenology Of Sparticles: An Account Of Four-dimensional N=1 Supersymmetry In High Energy Physics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814495344
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory And Phenomenology Of Sparticles: An Account Of Four-dimensional N=1 Supersymmetry In High Energy Physics by : Manuel Drees

Download or read book Theory And Phenomenology Of Sparticles: An Account Of Four-dimensional N=1 Supersymmetry In High Energy Physics written by Manuel Drees and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-01-18 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Supersymmetry or SUSY, one of the most beautiful recent ideas of physics, predicts sparticles existing as superpartners of particles. This book gives a theoretical and phenomenological account of sparticles. Starting from a basic level, it provides a comprehensive, pedagogical and user-friendly treatment of the subject of four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetry as well as its observational aspects in high energy physics and cosmology. Part One of the book introduces the requisite formal theory, preceded by a discussion of the naturalness problem. Part Two describes the supersymmetrization of the Standard Model of particle interactions as well as the origin of soft supersymmetry breaking and how it can be mediated from higher energies. Search strategies for sparticles, supersymmetric Higgs bosons, nonminimal scenarios and cosmological implications are some of the other topics covered. Novel features of the book include a dictionary between two-component and four-component spinor notation, a step-by-step derivation of the nonrenormalization theorem, an extended discussion of supersymmetric renormalization group evolution, detailed analyses of minimal and nonminimal models with gravity (including anomaly) mediated and gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking as well as elaborate self-contained presentations of collider signals of sparticles plus supersymmetric Higgs bosons and of supersymmetric cosmology. Appendices list all Feynman rules for the vertices of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model.

Inorganic Scintillators for Detector Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540813149
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Inorganic Scintillators for Detector Systems by : Paul Lecoq

Download or read book Inorganic Scintillators for Detector Systems written by Paul Lecoq and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-09-02 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: