Impacts On Safety Of Left Turn Treatment At High Speed Signalized Intersections

Download Impacts On Safety Of Left Turn Treatment At High Speed Signalized Intersections full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Impacts On Safety Of Left Turn Treatment At High Speed Signalized Intersections ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Impacts on Safety of Left-turn Treatment at High Speed Signalized Intersections

Author : T. H. Maze
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Impacts on Safety of Left-turn Treatment at High Speed Signalized Intersections by : T. H. Maze

Download or read book Impacts on Safety of Left-turn Treatment at High Speed Signalized Intersections written by T. H. Maze and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Left-turning traffic is a major source of conflicts at intersections. Though an average of only 10% to 15% of all approach traffic turns left, these vehicles are involved in approximately 45% of all accidents. This report presents the results of research conducted to develop models which estimate approach accident rates at high speed signalized intersections. The objective of the research was to quantify the relationship between traffic and intersection characteristics, and accident potential of different left turn treatments. Geometric, turning movement counts, and traffic signal phasing data were collected at 100 intersections in Iowa using a questionnaire sent to municipalities. Not all questionnaires resulted in complete data and ultimately complete data were derived for 63 intersections providing a database of 248 approaches. Accident data for the same approaches were obtained from the Iowa Department of Transportation Accident Location and Analysis System (ALAS). Regression models were developed for two different dependent variables: 1) the ratio of the number of left turn accidents per approach to million left turning vehicles per approach, and 2) the ratio of accidents per approach to million traffic movements per approach. A number of regression models were developed for both dependent variables. One model using each dependent variable was developed for intersections with low, medium, and high left turning traffic volumes. As expected, the research indicates that protected left turn phasing has a lower accident potential than protected/permitted or permitted phasing. Left turn lanes and multiple lane approaches are beneficial for reducing accident rates, while raised medians increase the likelihood of accidents. Signals that are part of a signal system tend to have lower accident rates than isolated signals. The resulting regression models may be used to determine the likely impact of various left turn treatments on intersection accident rates. When designing an intersection approach, a traffic engineer may use the models to estimate the accident rate reduction as a result of improved lane configurations and left turn treatments. The safety benefits may then be compared to any costs associated with operational effects to the intersection (i.e., increased delay) to determine the benefits and costs of making intersection safety improvements.

Low-cost Safety Enhancements for Stop-controlled and Signalized Intersections

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Low-cost Safety Enhancements for Stop-controlled and Signalized Intersections by :

Download or read book Low-cost Safety Enhancements for Stop-controlled and Signalized Intersections written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The purpose of this document is to present information on suggested effective, low-cost intersection countermeasures developed using intersection safety research results and input from an intersection safety expert panel. These low-cost countermeasures can be applied to a large number of intersections with a high frequency of crashes using a systematic approach. The net impact of such an approach can produce significant reductions in statewide intersection crashes, fatalities, and serious injuries. Low-cost countermeasures are defined as those ranging from $1,000 to $50,000 per intersection"--Page 4

Capacity and Operational Effects of Midblock Left-turn Lanes

Author : James A. Bonneson
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 9780309060677
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (66 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Capacity and Operational Effects of Midblock Left-turn Lanes by : James A. Bonneson

Download or read book Capacity and Operational Effects of Midblock Left-turn Lanes written by James A. Bonneson and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 1997 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this research project was to develop a methodology for evaluating alternative midblock left-turn treatments on urban and suburban arterials. The methodology had to be applicable to three common midblock left-turn treatments: the raised-curb median, the flush median with two-way left-turn lane (TWLTL) delineation, and the undivided cross section. The methodology developed for this research focuses on the evaluation of midblock street segments on urban and suburban arterials. The basis for NCHRP Report 395.

Research & Technology Transporter

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Research & Technology Transporter by :

Download or read book Research & Technology Transporter written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Traffic Signal Timing Manual

Author : U.s. Department of Transportation
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781508557173
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (571 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Traffic Signal Timing Manual by : U.s. Department of Transportation

Download or read book Traffic Signal Timing Manual written by U.s. Department of Transportation and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-02-20 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report serves as a comprehensive guide to traffic signal timing and documents the tasks completed in association with its development. The focus of this document is on traffic signal control principles, practices, and procedures. It describes the relationship between traffic signal timing and transportation policy and addresses maintenance and operations of traffic signals. It represents a synthesis of traffic signal timing concepts and their application and focuses on the use of detection, related timing parameters, and resulting effects to users at the intersection. It discusses advanced topics briefly to raise awareness related to their use and application. The purpose of the Signal Timing Manual is to provide direction and guidance to managers, supervisors, and practitioners based on sound practice to proactively and comprehensively improve signal timing. The outcome of properly training staff and proactively operating and maintaining traffic signals is signal timing that reduces congestion and fuel consumption ultimately improving our quality of life and the air we breathe. This manual provides an easy-to-use concise, practical and modular guide on signal timing. The elements of signal timing from policy and funding considerations to timing plan development, assessment, and maintenance are covered in the manual. The manual is the culmination of research into practices across North America and serves as a reference for a range of practitioners, from those involved in the day to day management, operation and maintenance of traffic signals to those that plan, design, operate and maintain these systems.

Signalized Intersections

Author : Lee August Rodegerdts
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Signalized Intersections by : Lee August Rodegerdts

Download or read book Signalized Intersections written by Lee August Rodegerdts and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guide provides a single, comprehensive document with methods for evaluating the safety and operations of signalized intersections and tools to remedy deficiencies. The treatments in this guide range from low-cost measures such as improvements to signal timing and signage, to high-cost measures such as intersection reconstruction or grade separation. Topics covered include fundamental principles of user needs, geometric design, and traffic design and operation; safety and operational analysis techniques; and a wide variety of treatments to address existing or projected problems, including individual movements and approaches, pedestrian and bicycle treatments, and corridor techniques. It also covers alternative intersection forms that improve intersection performance through the use of indirect left turns and other treatments. Each treatment includes a discussion of safety, operational performance, multimodal issues, and physical and economic factors that the practitioner should consider. Although the guide focuses primarily on high-volume signalized intersections, many treatments are applicable for lower volume intersections as well. The information contained in this guide is based on the latest research available on treatments and best practices in use by jurisdictions across the United States. Additional resources and references are highlighted for the student, practitioner, researcher, or decisionmaker who wishes to learn more about a particular subject.

Left-turn Treatments at Intersections

Author : James L. Pline
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Left-turn Treatments at Intersections by : James L. Pline

Download or read book Left-turn Treatments at Intersections written by James L. Pline and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 1996 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This synthesis will be of interest to traffic engineers in both the public and private sectors, as well as to design engineers, safety and law enforcement officials, traffic signal technicians, and others concerned with the accommodation of nonmotorized transportation (pedestrians and bicycles) on the roadway. The synthesis describes the traffic conditions, signalization, signing, and geometric design issues associated with accommodating left-turning vehicles at intersections. This report of the Transportation Research Board discusses the basic concerns related to left-turn movements and the guidelines and requirements for handling these movements in the traffic stream. It also addresses the design criteria for left-turn treatments and the performance measures frequently applied to determine their effectiveness. The synthesis discusses the specific requirements for signing and pavement markings, and the various elements of traffic signal requirements, signal design and installation, phasing optimization, and lane-use controls. There is also a description of special applications such as U-turn control, pedestrian requirements, bicycles, and light rail transit interface.

Safety Effectiveness of Highway Design Features

Author : Steve Kuciemba
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (359 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Safety Effectiveness of Highway Design Features by : Steve Kuciemba

Download or read book Safety Effectiveness of Highway Design Features written by Steve Kuciemba and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evaluation of Safety Strategies at Signalized Intersections

Author : Raghavan Srinivasan
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309213452
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Evaluation of Safety Strategies at Signalized Intersections by : Raghavan Srinivasan

Download or read book Evaluation of Safety Strategies at Signalized Intersections written by Raghavan Srinivasan and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2011 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 705: Evaluation of Safety Strategies at Signalized Intersections explores crash modification factors (CMFs) for safety strategies at signalized intersections. CMFs are a tool for quickly estimating the impact of safety improvements.

Roundabouts

Author : Lee August Rodegerdts
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309155118
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Roundabouts by : Lee August Rodegerdts

Download or read book Roundabouts written by Lee August Rodegerdts and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2010 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 672: Roundabouts: An Informational Guide - Second Edition explores the planning, design, construction, maintenance, and operation of roundabouts. The report also addresses issues that may be useful in helping to explain the trade-offs associated with roundabouts. This report updates the U.S. Federal Highway Administration's Roundabouts: An Informational Guide, based on experience gained in the United States since that guide was published in 2000.

Traffic Engineering Handbook

Author : ITE (Institute of Transportation Engineers)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118762304
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Traffic Engineering Handbook by : ITE (Institute of Transportation Engineers)

Download or read book Traffic Engineering Handbook written by ITE (Institute of Transportation Engineers) and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-01-26 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get a complete look into modern traffic engineering solutions Traffic Engineering Handbook, Seventh Edition is a newly revised text that builds upon the reputation as the go-to source of essential traffic engineering solutions that this book has maintained for the past 70 years. The updated content reflects changes in key industry standards, and shines a spotlight on the needs of all users, the design of context-sensitive roadways, and the development of more sustainable transportation solutions. Additionally, this resource features a new organizational structure that promotes a more functionally-driven, multimodal approach to planning, designing, and implementing transportation solutions. A branch of civil engineering, traffic engineering concerns the safe and efficient movement of people and goods along roadways. Traffic flow, road geometry, sidewalks, crosswalks, cycle facilities, shared lane markings, traffic signs, traffic lights, and more—all of these elements must be considered when designing public and private sector transportation solutions. Explore the fundamental concepts of traffic engineering as they relate to operation, design, and management Access updated content that reflects changes in key industry-leading resources, such as the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM), Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), AASSHTO Policy on Geometric Design, Highway Safety Manual (HSM), and Americans with Disabilities Act Understand the current state of the traffic engineering field Leverage revised information that homes in on the key topics most relevant to traffic engineering in today's world, such as context-sensitive roadways and sustainable transportation solutions Traffic Engineering Handbook, Seventh Edition is an essential text for public and private sector transportation practitioners, transportation decision makers, public officials, and even upper-level undergraduate and graduate students who are studying transportation engineering.

Development of Left-turn Lane Guidelines for Signalized and Unsignalized Intersections

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Development of Left-turn Lane Guidelines for Signalized and Unsignalized Intersections by :

Download or read book Development of Left-turn Lane Guidelines for Signalized and Unsignalized Intersections written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is generally accepted that the level of service (LOS) at intersections significantly affects the overall LOS of the road system. It is also known that the LOS at an intersection can be adversely affected by frequently allowing left-turning vehicles to block through traffic. In addition, crash rates tend to be higher at intersections than on through sections of a road. The separation of left-turning vehicles from through traffic is therefore an important condition for the safe and effective operation of intersections. Existing guidelines for installing left-turn lanes have several limitations. They are mainly based on the traffic volumes at the intersection, and they use deterministic models with fixed gap acceptance and/or left-turn maneuver times. In addition, the guidelines for left-turn lanes for unsignalized intersections and signalized intersections must be specific for the type of intersection. In this study, new left-turn guidelines for both unsignalized and signalized intersections were developed on the basis of well-validated event-based simulation programs. Guidelines for unsignalized intersections were based on the percentage of left turns blocking through vehicles, whereas the guidelines for signalized intersections were developed using a minimum left-turn volume of either 85% left-turn capacity or LOS E delay (55 seconds/vehicle). In addition to the general guidelines, a prioritization tool that can be used to prioritize candidate intersections was developed. The prioritization tool accounts for both operational and safety aspects.

Guidelines for Signalized Left-turn Treatments

Author : Daniel B. Fambro
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Guidelines for Signalized Left-turn Treatments by : Daniel B. Fambro

Download or read book Guidelines for Signalized Left-turn Treatments written by Daniel B. Fambro and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Speed Management

Author : European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9282103781
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (821 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Speed Management by : European Conference of Ministers of Transport

Download or read book Speed Management written by European Conference of Ministers of Transport and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2006-10-13 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speeding is the number one road safety problem in a large number of OECD/ECMT countries. It is responsible for around one third of the current, unacceptably high levels of road fatalities. Speeding has an impact not only on accidents but also on the ...

Pedestrian Facilities Users Guide: Providing Safety and Mobility

Author : Charles V. Zegeer
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428995501
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Pedestrian Facilities Users Guide: Providing Safety and Mobility by : Charles V. Zegeer

Download or read book Pedestrian Facilities Users Guide: Providing Safety and Mobility written by Charles V. Zegeer and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guide is intended to provide information on how to identify safety and mobility needs for pedestrians with the roadway right-of-way. Useful for engineers, planners, safety professionals and decision-makers, the guide covers such topics as: the Walking Environment including sidewalks, curb ramps, crosswalks, roadway lighting and pedestrian over and under passes; Roadway Design including bicycle lanes, roadway narrowing, reducing the number of lanes, one-way/two-way streets, right-turn slip lanes and raised medians; Intersections with roundabouts, T-intersections and median barriers; and Traffic calming designs.

Crash Experience Warrant for Traffic Signals

Author : Hugh W. McGee
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 030908752X
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Crash Experience Warrant for Traffic Signals by : Hugh W. McGee

Download or read book Crash Experience Warrant for Traffic Signals written by Hugh W. McGee and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2003 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Safety Effectiveness of Intersection Left- and Right-turn Lanes

Author : Douglas W. Harwood
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Safety Effectiveness of Intersection Left- and Right-turn Lanes by : Douglas W. Harwood

Download or read book Safety Effectiveness of Intersection Left- and Right-turn Lanes written by Douglas W. Harwood and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents the results of research that performed a well-designed before-after evaluation of the safety effects of providing left- and right-turn lanes for at-grade intersections. Geometric design, traffic control, traffic volume, and traffic accident data were gathered for a total of 280 improved intersections, as well as 300 similar intersections that were not improved during the study period. The types of improvement projects evaluated included installation of added left-turn lanes, added right-turn lanes, and extension of the length of existing left- or right-turn lanes. An observational before-after evaluation of these projects was performed using several alternative evaluation approaches. The three contrasting approaches to before-after evaluation used were the yoked comparison or matched-pair approach, the comparison group approach, and the Empirical Bayes approach. The research not only evaluated the safety effectiveness of left- and right-turn lane improvements, but also compared the performance of these three alternative approaches in making such evaluations. The research developed quantitative safety effectiveness measures for installation design improvements involving added left-turn lanes and added right-turn lanes. The research concluded that the Empirical Bayes method provided the most accurate and reliable results. Further use of this method is recommended.