Impacts du changement climatique sur les services des écosystèmes en Méso-Amérique

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Impacts du changement climatique sur les services des écosystèmes en Méso-Amérique by : Pablo Imbach

Download or read book Impacts du changement climatique sur les services des écosystèmes en Méso-Amérique written by Pablo Imbach and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'adaptation au changement climatique est souvent considérée dans les politiques de développement. Dans ce contexte, on a besoin de comprendre les impacts du changement climatique et les effets possibles des mesures d'adaptation. En Mésoamérique, l'eau et la préservation de la biodiversité sont deux thèmes majeurs des politiques. Ce travail présente une évaluation des impacts du changement climatique sur les écosystèmes et leurs services hydrologiques, ainsi qu'une évaluation de l'efficacité comme mesure d'adaptation des écosystèmes, d'un réseau régional de corridors et d'aires protégées. Les impacts ont été évalué avec le calibrage, la validation et l'utilisation d'un modèle de transferts sols-végétation-atmosphère. Le modèle a été calibré puis il a été utilisé pour simuler des changements de végétation et d'hydrologie selon scénarios climatiques futurs. Nos résultats montrent une diminution générale du ruissellement et du LAI. Des tendances mixtes ont été trouvées pour l ́evapotranspiration. L'évaluation des réseaux des aires de protection recourt à un modèle des automates cellulaires pour la dispersion des espèces selon scénarios climatiques et politiques de préservation environnementale. Nous trouvons que les changements de climat sont trop rapides pour les espèces à dispersion lente et que les corridors de biodiversité les plus utilisés pour la dispersion sont les plus étendus en superficie et ceux qui prolongent les aires protégées avec un gradient altitudinal. Nos résultats marquent les premières travaux pour la Mésoamérique sur les impacts du changement climatique et une évaluation des politiques de conservation.

Forest management and the impact on water resources

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Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231002163
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest management and the impact on water resources by : García Chevesich, Pablo

Download or read book Forest management and the impact on water resources written by García Chevesich, Pablo and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2017-04-24 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trees have been around for more than 370 million years, and today there are about 80 thousand species of them, occupying 3.5 billion hectares worldwide, including 250 million ha of commercial plantations. While forests can provide tremendous environmental, social, and economic benefits to nations, they also affect the hydrologic cycle in different ways. As the demand for water grows and local precipitation patterns change due to global warming, plantation forestry has encountered an increasing number of water-related conflicts worldwide. This document provides a country-by-country summary of the current state of knowledge on the relationship between forest management and water resources. Based on available research publications, the Editor-in-Chief of this document contacted local scientists from countries where the impact of forest management on water resources is an issue, inviting them to submit a chapter.

The Mediterranean region under climate change

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Publisher : IRD Éditions
ISBN 13 : 2709922207
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mediterranean region under climate change by : Collectif

Download or read book The Mediterranean region under climate change written by Collectif and published by IRD Éditions. This book was released on 2018-11-19 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been published by Allenvi (French National Alliance for Environmental Research) to coincide with the 22nd Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP22) in Marrakesh. It is the outcome of work by academic researchers on both sides of the Mediterranean and provides a remarkable scientific review of the mechanisms of climate change and its impacts on the environment, the economy, health and Mediterranean societies. It will also be valuable in developing responses that draw on “scientific evidence” to address the issues of adaptation, resource conservation, solutions and risk prevention. Reflecting the full complexity of the Mediterranean environment, the book is a major scientific contribution to the climate issue, where various scientific considerations converge to break down the boundaries between disciplines.

Climate and Food Security

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Publisher : Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN 13 : 971104210X
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate and Food Security by :

Download or read book Climate and Food Security written by and published by Int. Rice Res. Inst.. This book was released on 1989 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food security and agricultural research; Climatic variability and crop yields; Climatic vulnerability of major food crops; Climatic variability and factors of agricultural production; Climate modeling and climate change; Social and economic implications of climate-food interaction; Strategies for coping with climatic fluctuation and change.

The Hudson River Estuary

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521844789
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (447 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hudson River Estuary by : Jeffrey S. Levinton

Download or read book The Hudson River Estuary written by Jeffrey S. Levinton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-01-09 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Hudson River Estuary, first published in 2006, is a scientific biography with relevance to similar natural systems.

Water & Heritage

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789088903861
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Water & Heritage by : Willem Willems

Download or read book Water & Heritage written by Willem Willems and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-15 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water is vital for life, and its availability has been a concern for mankind throughout the ages. Its presence has always been ascertained in a variety of ways and the development of human society everywhere is connected with various forms of water management. Man also needed to manage water to find protection from its dangers and the need for that is increasing. In the coming decades, the impact of climate change is expected to intensify floods and droughts, affect groundwater resources, raise sea levels, increase pollution and enhance the frequency and magnitude of disasters. Societies around the world are challenged to adapt to these threats to ensure water security, economic prosperity and environmental and cultural sustainability. This book deals with the heritage of water management and the use that was made of water, as well as the impact of water management on heritage. An example of the former may be an ancient irrigation system in the Filipines or in the Middle East that still functions today, while the latter may reflect the importance of maintaining groundwater levels for the preservation of organic remains on archaeological sites or of wooden piles underneath standing buildings. In either case the papers in this book reflect the dynamic nature of water, and hence the equally dynamic relation between water management and heritage. This publication follows up on a Heritage and Water conference in Amsterdam, the first of its kind. Its main purpose is to credibly present the importance and value of heritage and historical experience for water and sustainable development, and vice versa, present the importance of water management for the protection of heritage. It presents evolving insights and concepts about Water and about Heritage from a variety of disciplines, policy and public perspectives illustrated with cases studies and aims to connect decision makers with experts such as engineers, archaeologists, historians, geographers, ecologist and landscape architects

A Ricardian Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on African Cropland

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Ricardian Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on African Cropland by : Pradeep Kurukulasuriya

Download or read book A Ricardian Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on African Cropland written by Pradeep Kurukulasuriya and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the impact of climate change on cropland in Africa. It is based on a survey of more than 9,000 farmers in 11 countries: Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Niger, Senegal, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The study uses a Ricardian cross-sectional approach in which net revenue is regressed on climate, water flow, soil, and economic variables. The results show that net revenues fall as precipitation falls or as temperatures warm across all the surveyed farms. In addition to examining all farms together, the study examined dryland and irrigated farms separately. Dryland farms are especially climate sensitive. Irrigated farms have a positive immediate response to warming because they are located in relatively cool parts of Africa. The study also examined some simple climate scenarios to see how Africa would respond to climate change. These uniform scenarios assume that only one aspect of climate changes and the change is uniform across all of Africa. In addition, the study examined three climate change scenarios from Atmospheric Oceanic General Circulation Models. These scenarios predicted changes in climate in each country over time. Not all countries are equally vulnerable to climate change. First, the climate scenarios predict different temperature and precipitation changes in each country. Second, it is also important whether a country is already hot and dry. Third, the extent to which farms are irrigated is also important.

Biological Invasions in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400918763
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Invasions in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin by : F. di Castri

Download or read book Biological Invasions in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin written by F. di Castri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In view of the massive change in the area of distribution of many world biota across classical biogeographical realms, and of the drastic restructuring of the biotic components of numerous ecosystems, the Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE) decided at its general Assembly in Ottawa, Canada, in 1982 to launch a project on the 'Ecology of Biological Invasions'. Several regional meetings were subsequently organized within the framework of SCOPE, in order to single out the peculiarities of the invasions that took place in each region, the behaviour of their invasive species and the invasibility of their ecosystems. Most noteworthy among such workshops were one in Australia in August 1984, one concerning North America and Hawaii in October 1984, and one dealing with southern Africa in November 1985. A leitmotiv of these workshops was that most of the invasive species to those regions were emanating from Europe and the Mediterranean Basin, inadvertently or intentionally introduced by man. It was therefore considered as a timely endeavour to organize the next regional meeting in relation to this region. The workshop on 'Biological Invasions in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin' was held in Montpellier, France, 21 to 23 May 1986, thanks to the financial support of SCOPE and of the A.W. Mellon Foundation, and the logistic facilities of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (C.N .R.S.).

Biodiversity and Sustainable Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788176259941
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (599 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiversity and Sustainable Development by : Rabindra Nath Pati

Download or read book Biodiversity and Sustainable Development written by Rabindra Nath Pati and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers presented at the First Global Summit on Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, held at Raipur during 7-9 February 2009.

Adaptive Management

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Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 2831705266
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptive Management by : James Oglethorpe

Download or read book Adaptive Management written by James Oglethorpe and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2002 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the importance of Adaptive Management in promoting sustainable use. A wide variety of papers selected from two major conferences on Adaptive Management are presented.

Environment, Climate Change and International Relations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781910814093
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Environment, Climate Change and International Relations by : Gustavo Sosa-Nunez

Download or read book Environment, Climate Change and International Relations written by Gustavo Sosa-Nunez and published by . This book was released on 2016-04-13 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection provides an understanding about the complex relationship between International Relations, the environment, and climate change. It details current tendencies of study, explores the most important routes of assessing environmental issues as an issue of international governance, and provides perspectives on the route forward.

Coviability of Social and Ecological Systems: Reconnecting Mankind to the Biosphere in an Era of Global Change

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319781111
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Coviability of Social and Ecological Systems: Reconnecting Mankind to the Biosphere in an Era of Global Change by : Olivier Barrière

Download or read book Coviability of Social and Ecological Systems: Reconnecting Mankind to the Biosphere in an Era of Global Change written by Olivier Barrière and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-12 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second volume is the work of more than 55 authors from 15 different disciplines and includes complex systems science which studies the viability of components, and also the study of empirical situations. As readers will discover, the coviability of social and ecological systems is based on the contradiction between humanity, which adopts finalized objectives, and the biosphere, which refers to a ecological functions. We see how concrete situations shed light on the coviability’s determinants, and in this book the very nature of the coviability, presented as a concept-paradigm, is defined in a transversal and ontological ways. By adopting a systemic approach, without advocating any economic dogma (such as development) or dichotomizing between humans and nature, while emphasizing what is relevant to humans and what is not, this work neutrally contextualizes man’s place in the biosphere. It offers a new mode of thinking and positioning of the ecological imperative, and will appeal to all those working with social and ecological systems.

Examining the Farming/language Dispersal Hypothesis

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Publisher : McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining the Farming/language Dispersal Hypothesis by : Peter S. Bellwood

Download or read book Examining the Farming/language Dispersal Hypothesis written by Peter S. Bellwood and published by McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. This book was released on 2002 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A radical new theory of how languages were dispersed around the globe is debated by experts in historical linguistics, prehistoric archaeology, molecular genetics and human ecology.

The Early Neolithic in Greece

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521801812
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis The Early Neolithic in Greece by : Catherine Perlès

Download or read book The Early Neolithic in Greece written by Catherine Perlès and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-10-04 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2001 book looks at Neolithic society, including perspectives on funerary rituals and figurines.

Climate Change 2014

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789291691418
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change 2014 by : Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat. Working group 2

Download or read book Climate Change 2014 written by Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat. Working group 2 and published by . This book was released on with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: