Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Impact Of Proteins Peptides Amino Acids And Food Additives On Gut Microbiota
Download Impact Of Proteins Peptides Amino Acids And Food Additives On Gut Microbiota full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Impact Of Proteins Peptides Amino Acids And Food Additives On Gut Microbiota ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Impact of Proteins, Peptides, Amino Acids and Food Additives on Gut Microbiota by : Fengjiao Xin
Download or read book Impact of Proteins, Peptides, Amino Acids and Food Additives on Gut Microbiota written by Fengjiao Xin and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-09-12 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Influence of Common Food Additives on Gut Microbiome by : Marinelle Azar
Download or read book The Influence of Common Food Additives on Gut Microbiome written by Marinelle Azar and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The gut microbiome is important for immune system regulation, metabolism, and host physiology. However, certain changes or imbalances in the microbiome community structure and function are correlated with various intestinal disorders, metabolic diseases, digestive issues, cancer, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. Certain emulsifiers that are usually found in processed foods increase the risk of obesity and ulcerative colitis and can induce low-grade gut inflammation and colitis. Thus, this thesis examined how carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), an emulsifier typically found in ice cream and baked goods, affects microbial physiology by incubating cecal bacteria derived from mice with increasing amounts of CMC for 4h under anaerobic conditions. This was accomplished using flow cytometry and fluorescent dyes to examine the physiologic status and to visualize membrane damage and biochemical activity. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that the CMC doses used in this study did not directly impact microbial physiology. Additionally, NMR-based metabolomics revealed that CMC treatment does result in changes in different metabolite concentrations including glucose, oligosaccharides, short-chain fatty acids, and amino acids. Furthermore, heatmaps were used to visualize metabolite changes induced by CMC. Overall, the results suggest that the doses of CMC used did not impact microbial physiology but did cause metabolic changes in mice. These findings warrant further analysis into how CMC, along with other emulsifiers, impacts the gut microbiome and human health.
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology by :
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-11-06 with total page 3420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology, Second Edition provides a comprehensive and concise reference on all aspects of gastroenterology and hepatology, including the organs in the gastrointestinal system, their functions in health and disease, and strategies or procedures to resolve or prevent problems and disease. This concise, up-to-date information includes comprehensive sections on the impact of nutrition, gastrointestinal microbiota, lifestyle, commonly used drugs, and surgical procedures on health and disease. Since the first edition, attention to the roles of nutrition and gastrointestinal microorganisms (microbiota, formerly Microbiota) in health and disease has skyrocketed. In addition, an entirely new section on obesity and diabetes is included. Presents comprehensive coverage of every topic within gastroenterology Offers researchers a one-stop, fully-referenced resource to explore questions Includes teaching tools, multimedia and interactive elements Provides readers with multi-layered content and a media-rich learning resource for both instructors and students Covers hot new topics in GI health and disease, including new sections on stem cells, intestinal bacteria, obesity and intestinal microbiota
Book Synopsis Proteins, Peptides, and Amino Acids in Enteral Nutrition by : P. Fürst
Download or read book Proteins, Peptides, and Amino Acids in Enteral Nutrition written by P. Fürst and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Having examined the new, exciting information about the role of the intestine in the utilization of proteins and their products of digestion, the focus turns to the consequences that catabolic stress and immunologic stimulation have on the qualitative and quantitative aspects of the protein/amino acid metabolism. These aspects are considered with relation to the support of body protein and amino acid homeostasis and requirements in patients with injury, severe infection, gastrointestinal malfunction, cancers and renal disease. Finally, as there is clearly a knowledge gap in this area of clinical/enteral nutrition, the opportunities for future research are highlighted. Written by leading nutritional scientists and clinical investigators, this publication will help practitioners as well as clinical and basic scientists to understand the opportunities enteral nutrition offers in the clinical management of patients.
Book Synopsis Differential Effects of Protein Isolates on the Gut Microbiome Under High and Low Fiber Conditions by : Marissa Behounek
Download or read book Differential Effects of Protein Isolates on the Gut Microbiome Under High and Low Fiber Conditions written by Marissa Behounek and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protein isolates are a growing market share in the food industry both as food ingredients and as supplements. All dietary habits can influence and alter the gut microbiome; however, little is known about how protein isolates from different sources will change the composition and function of the gut microbiota under high and low fiber conditions. The study aims to determine the microbiome response to plant and animal protein isolates under high- and low-dietary fiber (H/LDF) conditions. Six commercially available protein isolates (beef, egg white, milk, pea, and two soy protein isolates) were subjected to in vitro enzymatic digestion and dialysis followed by in vitro fermentation with four microbiomes differing in dietary history. Two fermentation media containing 0.1% and 1% fermentable carbohydrate simulated LDF and HDF conditions, respectively. Plant protein isolates, which were all from legumes, had similar amino acid profiles, while the animal protein isolates had very different amino acid profiles depending on source. Under the HDF condition, the microbiome was primarily saccharolytic and there were minimal differences in fermentation properties among the different digested protein isolates. In contrast, under the LDF condition, the microbiome was proteolytic, as evidenced by decreases in peptide concentrations during fermentation and unique shifts in microbiome composition and function during fermentation of the digested protein isolates. Under the LDF condition, digested milk protein isolate increased the abundance of bacteria in the Clostridia class and the Firmicutes phylum with concomitant increases in butyrate production. Flavonifractor and Intestinimonas, genera with butyrate-producing pathways, were identified as differentially abundant genera associated with digested milk protein isolate after 24 h of fermentation. Soy proteins also resulted in high butyrate production, but induced increases in Uncl_Lachnospiraceae, Lachnoclostridium, and Butyricicoccus genera, suggesting a different pathway for butyrate production compared with digested milk protein isolate. Although digested milk protein and soy protein isolates resulted in high butyrate production, they also led to the highest concentrations of undesirable protein fermentation metabolites, ammonia and cadaverine, during fermentation. Several amino acids were found to be significantly correlated to metabolite production under the LDF condition, with glutamate and proline having a significantly positive correlation with butyrate production. In conclusion, digested protein isolates have differential effects on the gut microbiome, but only under conditions where dietary fiber is limited. Notably, digested milk and soy protein isolates were highly butyrogenic and increased abundance of some beneficial gut microbial taxa, but also led to high concentration of deleterious protein fermentation metabolites.
Book Synopsis Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics by : Ronald Ross Watson
Download or read book Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics written by Ronald Ross Watson and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-09-23 with total page 940 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics: Bioactive Foods in Health Promotion reviews and presents new hypotheses and conclusions on the effects of different bioactive components of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics to prevent disease and improve the health of various populations. Experts define and support the actions of bacteria; bacteria modified bioflavonoids and prebiotic fibrous materials and vegetable compounds. A major emphasis is placed on the health-promoting activities and bioactive components of probiotic bacteria. Offers a novel focus on synbiotics, carefully designed prebiotics probiotics combinations to help design functional food and nutraceutical products Discusses how prebiotics and probiotics are complementary and can be incorporated into food products and used as alternative medicines Defines the variety of applications of probiotics in health and disease resistance and provides key insights into how gut flora are modified by specific food materials Includes valuable information on how prebiotics are important sources of micro-and macronutrients that modify body functions
Author :Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher :Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 13 :925137810X Total Pages :110 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (513 download)
Book Synopsis The impact of pesticide residues on the gut microbiome and human health by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book The impact of pesticide residues on the gut microbiome and human health written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2023-05-04 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a food safety focus, a scientific literature review was conducted to characterize the current understanding about the effects of pesticide residues on the human gut microbiome and potential implications on human health and non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The main aspects analysed are (1) effects of individual or combined pesticides on the composition, diversity and function of gut microbiome using in vivo or in vitro models; (2) health implications resulting from the pesticide-microbiome interactions and underlying mechanisms; (3) establishment of causality; and (4) influence of the gut microbiome on the metabolism and bioavailability of pesticides. The research was also scoped to identify current gaps, limitations and needs for the eventual consideration of microbiome-related data in chemical risk assessment. With this work, ESF contributes to the FAO global programme on the impact of food systems on NCDs and obesity, by understanding the potential health implications of gut microbiome-pesticide interactions. The outcomes will provide information which can be used to improve nutritional strategies and food safety policies.
Book Synopsis Aquaculture Nutrition by : Daniel L. Merrifield
Download or read book Aquaculture Nutrition written by Daniel L. Merrifield and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-10-20 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manipulation of the microbial gut content of farmed fishes and crustaceans can have a marked effect on their general health, growth, and quality. Expertly covering the science behind the use of prebiotics and probiotics this landmark book explains how the correct manipulation of the gut flora of farmed fishes and crustaceans can have a positive effect on their health, growth rates, feed utilization, and general wellbeing. Aquaculture Nutrition: Gut Health, Probiotics and Prebiotics provides a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge of the gut microbiomes of fish and their importance with respect to host-fish health and performance, providing in-depth, cutting-edge fundamental and applied information. Written by many of the world’s leading authorities and edited by Dr Daniel Merrifield and Professor Einar Ringø, this important book discusses in detail the common mechanisms for modulating microbiomes, particularly at the gut level (e.g. probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics). The book is a key resource for an understanding of the historical development of these products, their known mechanisms of action and their degree of efficacy as presently demonstrated in the literature. The fundamental material provided on the gut microbiota itself, and more broad aspects of microbe-live feed interactions, provide essential reading for researchers, academics and students in the areas of aquaculture nutrition, fish veterinary science, microbiology, aquaculture, fish biology and fisheries. Those involved in the development and formulation of aquaculture feeds and those with broader roles within the aquaculture industry will find a huge wealth of commercially-important information within the book’s covers. All libraries in universities and research establishments where biological sciences, nutrition and aquaculture are studied and taught, should have copies of this excellent book on their shelves.
Book Synopsis New progresses and effects of functional feed additives on marine aquatic animals by : Jin Niu
Download or read book New progresses and effects of functional feed additives on marine aquatic animals written by Jin Niu and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-01-31 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Analysis of Food Toxins and Toxicants, 2 Volume Set by : Yiu-Chung Wong
Download or read book Analysis of Food Toxins and Toxicants, 2 Volume Set written by Yiu-Chung Wong and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysis of Food Toxins and Toxicants consists of five sections, providing up-to-date descriptions of the analytical approaches used to detect a range of food toxins. Part I reviews the recent developments in analytical technology including sample pre-treatment and food additives. Part II covers the novel analysis of microbial and plant toxins including plant pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Part III focuses on marine toxins in fish and shellfish. Part IV discusses biogenic amines and common food toxicants, such as pesticides and heavy metals. Part V summarizes quality assurance and the recent developments in regulatory limits for toxins, toxicants and allergens, including discussions on laboratory accreditation and reference materials.
Book Synopsis Food Proteins and Peptides: Emerging Biofunctions, Food and Biomaterial Applications by : Chibuike C. Udenigwe
Download or read book Food Proteins and Peptides: Emerging Biofunctions, Food and Biomaterial Applications written by Chibuike C. Udenigwe and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2021-06-09 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the chemistry of food proteins and peptides and their relationship with nutritional, functional, and health applications. Bringing together authorities in the field, it provides a comprehensive discussion focused on fundamental chemistries and mechanisms underpinning the structure-function relationships of food proteins and peptides. The functional and bioactive properties hinge on their structural features such as amino acid sequence, molecular size, hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, and net charges. The book includes coverage of advances in the nutritional and health applications of protein and peptide modifications; novel applications of food proteins and peptides in the development of edible functional biomaterials; advances in the use of proteomics and peptidomics for food proteins and peptide analysis (foodomics); and the relevance of food protein and peptide chemistries in policy and regulation. Research into the fundamental chemistries behind the functional, health and nutritional benefits is burgeoning and has gained the interest of scientists, the industry, regulatory agencies, and consumers. This book fills the knowledge gap providing an excellent source of information for researchers, instructors, students, food and nutrition industry, and policy makers.
Book Synopsis Microbial Endocrinology by : Mark Lyte
Download or read book Microbial Endocrinology written by Mark Lyte and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-04-06 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial endocrinology represents a newly emerging interdisciplinary field that is formed by the intersection of the fields of neurobiology and microbiology. This book will introduce a new perspective to the current understanding not only of the factors that mediate the ability of microbes to cause disease, but also to the mechanisms that maintain normal homeostasis. The discovery that microbes can directly respond to neuroendocrine hormones, as evidenced by increased growth and production of virulence-associated factors, provides for a new framework with which to investigate how microorganisms interface not only with vertebrates, but also with invertebrates and even plants. The reader will learn that the neuroendocrine hormones that one most commonly associates with mammals are actually found throughout the plant, insect and microbial communities to an extent that will undoubtedly surprise many, and most importantly, how interactions between microbes and neuroendocrine hormones can influence the pathophysiology of infectious disease.
Book Synopsis Nutrition, Microbiota and Noncommunicable Diseases by : Julio Plaza-Díaz
Download or read book Nutrition, Microbiota and Noncommunicable Diseases written by Julio Plaza-Díaz and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-01-20 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health is defined as “the state of the organism when it functions optimally without evidence of disease”. Surprisingly, the words “microbes” or “microorganism” are missing in this definition. The regulation of gut microbiota is mediated by an enormous quantity of aspects, such as microbiological factors, host characteristics, diet patterns, and environmental variables. Some protective, structural, and metabolic functions have been reported for gut microbiota, and these functions are related to the regulation of homeostasis and host health. Host defense against pathogens is, in part, mediated through gut microbiota action and requires intimate interpretation of the current microenvironment and discrimination between commensal and occasional bacteria. The present Special Issue provides a summary of the progress on the topic of intestinal microbiota and its important role in human health in different populations. This Special Issue will be of great interest from a clinical and public health perspective. Nevertheless, more studies with more samples and comparable methods are necessary to understand the actual function of intestinal microbiota in disease development and health maintenance.
Book Synopsis Frailty and Sarcopenia by : Yannis Dionyssiotis
Download or read book Frailty and Sarcopenia written by Yannis Dionyssiotis and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-08-30 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Frailty is considered a multisystem impairment that makes an individual vulnerable to external or internal stressors. Sarcopenia, the age-dependent loss of muscle mass and function, is proposed as the biological substrate and the pathway whereby the consequences of physical frailty develop. These syndromes are associated with a negative impact in quality of life and can lead to the occurrence of disability, institutionalization, and even mortality. The book focuses upon all the related aspects of frailty and sarcopenia and the new advancements in the related treatments including complex issues and research. It includes high-quality chapters in all related aspects for the syndromes of sarcopenia and frailty, which adversely affect the function and overall effectiveness of the musculoskeletal system and interventions to promote rehabilitation.
Book Synopsis New Advances in the Dairy Industry by : Muhammad Subhan Qureshi
Download or read book New Advances in the Dairy Industry written by Muhammad Subhan Qureshi and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-12-07 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses advances in the dairy industry in various parts of the world. It is divided into four sections on “Dairy Technology”, “Reproductive Biotechnology”, “Entrepreneurship Development”, and “Sustainable Development”. Chapters address such topics as regional dairy breeds, farming innovations, mineral nutrition, folliculogenesis, fertility in dairy cows, milk hygiene, and much more.
Book Synopsis Functional Feed Additives and Intestinal Health in Aquatic Animals by : Gang Yang
Download or read book Functional Feed Additives and Intestinal Health in Aquatic Animals written by Gang Yang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-03-20 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bioactive Proteins and Peptides as Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals by : Yoshinori Mine
Download or read book Bioactive Proteins and Peptides as Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals written by Yoshinori Mine and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-09 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioactive Proteins and Peptides as Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals highlights recent developments of nutraceutical proteins and peptides for the promotion of human health. The book considers fundamental concepts and structure-activity relations for the major classes of nutraceutical proteins and peptides. Coverage includes functional proteins and peptides from numerous sources including: soy, Pacific hake, bovine muscle, peas, wheat, fermented milk, eggs, casein, fish collagen, bovine lactoferrin, and rice. The international panel of experts from industry and academia also reviews current applications and future opportunities within the nutraceutical proteins and peptides sector.
