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Impact Environnemental Des Nanoparticules Me Talliques Et Oxyde Es
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Book Synopsis Impact Environnemental Des Nanoparticules Me ́Talliques Et Oxyde ́Es by : Melanie Auffan
Download or read book Impact Environnemental Des Nanoparticules Me ́Talliques Et Oxyde ́Es written by Melanie Auffan and published by Omniscriptum. This book was released on 2010-12 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les nanotechnologies génèrent un engouement assimilé à une révolution technologique. Le domaine de l'environnement est concerné car les nanoparticules (NPs) apportent des solutions à plusieurs problèmes de pollution. Par exemple, nous avons montré la forte capacité de rétention de l'As (8As/nm2) par des NPs d'oxydes de fer (6nm). Ceci est lié à leur grande surface spécifique et à leur forte réactivité de surface due à la présence de sites d'adsorption inédits et à la diminution significative de l'énergie de surface lors de l'adsorption. Mais des questions se posent sur l'impact (éco)toxicologique engendré par la forte production de NPs. Une classification de l'(éco)toxicité des nano-oxydes en fonction de leurs propriétés redox a été proposée. Alors que des NPs chimiquement stables (γFe2O3) en milieux biologiques ne montrent aucune toxicité, des NPs ayant un pouvoir oxydant (CeO2) ou réducteur (Fe°) sont cytotoxiques pour Escherichia coli et génotoxiques pour les fibroblastes humains.
Book Synopsis Dynamique, réactivité et écotoxicité des nanoparticules d'oxydes métalliques dans les sols by : Marie Simonin
Download or read book Dynamique, réactivité et écotoxicité des nanoparticules d'oxydes métalliques dans les sols written by Marie Simonin and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les nanoparticules métalliques manufacturées (NPs) sont des polluants émergents dont la concentration augmente dans les sols en raison de leur utilisation croissante dans de nombreux produits commerciaux de la vie courante (cosmétiques, aliments, peintures...). Des études in vitro ont montré la toxicité des NPs pour les microorganismes, mais il existe encore peu de données sur l'écotoxicité et le devenir de ces contaminants dans les sols. L'objectif de cette thèse est donc d'évaluer l'influence des paramètres abiotiques du sol sur (i) les caractéristiques physico-chimiques et le transfert des NPs, et (ii) sur la toxicité des NPs pour les communautés microbiennes du sol, en particulier pour des groupes fonctionnels microbiens impliqués dans le cycle du carbone et de l'azote. Nous avons mis en évidence que les propriétés du sol influençaient l'agrégation et la charge de surface des NPs de dioxyde de titane (TiO2) et d'oxyde de cuivre (CuO). Dans les six sols agricoles étudiés, nous avons observé un transport très faible des NPs testées lors d'une expérimentation en colonnes de sols. Nous avons mis en évidence une absence de toxicité des NPs de TiO2 sur les communautés microbiennes, sauf dans un sol limono-argileux à forte teneur en matière organique. Dans ce sol, des effets négatifs ont été observés après 90 jours d'exposition sur les activités microbiennes, sur l'abondance des microorganismes nitrifiants et la diversité des bactéries et des archées. Des études complémentaires en colonnes de sol, ont permis de mettre en évidence des effets délétères des NPs plus importants que la nitrification lors d'une contamination chronique au TiO2 que lors d'une contamination aigüe.
Book Synopsis Stabilité de nanoparticules d'oxyde métallique et effets toxicologiques by : Valérie Siron
Download or read book Stabilité de nanoparticules d'oxyde métallique et effets toxicologiques written by Valérie Siron and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: C'est à cause de leur petite taille (une dimension inférieure à 100 nm) que les nanoparticules sont utilisées dans de nombreux domaines d'application (textiles, cosmétiques, ...). Certains de ces nanomatériaux sont déjà commercialisés. Cet essor des nanosciences n'a malheureusement pas été accompagné par les études toxicologiques adéquates. Le but de mon travail est donc d'apporter des éléments de réponse à cette problématique. Dans cette optique, l'analyse des interactions biologiques entre des nanoparticules d'oxyde de zinc (ZnO) semiconducteur utilisé dans les crèmes solaires, et Escherichia coli, une bactérie présente dans l'environnement, a été réalisée. Le comportement toxique des ZnO a été évalué dans deux milieux : un milieu de croissance classique, le Luria Bertani (LB), et un milieu environnemental, l'eau de Seine. Les résultats obtenus dans ce travail ont mis en évidence la nécessité d'une approche pluridisciplinaire pour étudier l'impact toxique des nanoparticules. Ainsi, des effets bactériostatique et bactéricide des nanoparticules ont été démontrés, mais la comparaison des effets biologiques observés lors d'une incubation avec des ions Zn2+, suggère une dissolution partielle des nanoparticules. Cette hypothèse a été confirmée par l'étude de la solubilité des nanoparticules dans les différents milieux. La composition du milieu joue indéniablement un rôle dans le potentiel toxique des ZnO. L'implication d'un stress oxydatif dans les mécanismes de toxicité des nanoparticules a également été observée en utilisant une souche mutée pour l'enzyme de la superoxyde dismutase.
Book Synopsis Nanoparticules d'oxydes métalliques : relations entre la réactivité de surface et des réponses biologiques by : Mélanie Auffan
Download or read book Nanoparticules d'oxydes métalliques : relations entre la réactivité de surface et des réponses biologiques written by Mélanie Auffan and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les nanotechnologies génèrent un engouement assimilable à une révolution technologique. Le domaine de l'environnement est concerné car les nanoparticules (NPs) apportent des solutions à plusieurs problèmes de pollution. Par exemple, nous avons montré la forte capacité de rétention de l'As (8As/nm2) par des NPs d'oxydes de fer (6nm). Ceci est lié à leur grande surface spécifique et à leur forte réactivité de surface due à la présence de sites d'adsorption inédits et à la diminution significative de l'énergie de surface lors de l'adsorption. Mais des questions se posent sur l'impact (éco)toxicologique engendré par la forte production de NPs. Une classification de l'(éco)toxicité des nano-oxydes en fonction de leurs propriétés redox a été proposée. Alors que des NPs chimiquement stables (γFe2O3) en milieux biologiques ne montrent aucune toxicité, des NPs ayant un pouvoir oxydant (CeO2) ou réducteur (Fe°) sont cytotoxiques pour Escherichia coli et génotoxiques pour les fibroblastes humains.
Book Synopsis Toxicologie des nanoparticules d'oxyde de fer by : Pierre Hugounenq
Download or read book Toxicologie des nanoparticules d'oxyde de fer written by Pierre Hugounenq and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La toxicité des nanoparticules est un sujet crucial. La production et l'utilisation de nanoparticules étant en constante augmentation, il est nécessaire de connaître leurs effets sur l’organisme. Dans ce travail de thèse, nous avons étudié les effets des propriétés de surface et de taille de nanoparticules d’oxyde de fer, supposées être biocompatibles et qui sont utilisées dans le cadre de certaines applications biomédicales, telles que l'imagerie et l'hyperthermie magnétique. Des nanoparticules de maghémite de 6 à 50 nm ont été synthétisées, de forme sphérique ou en forme de nano-fleurs et fonctionnalisées de façon à ce qu’elles possèdent une charge de surface positive ou négative. Les propriétés physicochimiques de ces particules ont été mesurées : leur taille, leur surface spécifique, leur densité de charge de surface et leur stabilité dans le milieu de culture cellulaire ont été établies. L’influence de ces paramètres sur la mortalité de cellules alvéolaires humaines cancéreuses a été testée. Les résultats montrent que la fonctionnalisation de surface des nanoparticules d'oxyde de fer a une forte influence sur leurs interactions avec les cellules et leur toxicité, en jouant notamment sur leur stabilité dans le milieu de culture cellulaire. Par ailleurs, les nanoparticules chargées positivement sont plus toxiques que celles possédant une charge de surface négative. Les nano-fleurs ne sont pas plus toxiques que les nanoparticules sphériques et possèdent des propriétés remarquables d’agents de contraste IRM et en tant que vecteurs d’hyperthermie magnétique : leur utilisation dans le domaine biomédical est donc prometteuse
Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Book Synopsis Risk Assessment in the Process Industries by : Robin Turney
Download or read book Risk Assessment in the Process Industries written by Robin Turney and published by IChemE. This book was released on 1996 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this updated and amplified edition, Dr Pitblado answers the crucial questions of risk analysis: what can go wrong?; what are the effects and consequences?; and how often will it happen'.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Nanosafety by : Ulla Vogel
Download or read book Handbook of Nanosafety written by Ulla Vogel and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-12-17 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Nanosafety: Measurement, Exposure and Toxicology, written by leading international experts in nanosafety, provides a comprehensive understanding of engineered nanomaterials (ENM), current international nanosafety regulation, and how ENM can be safely handled in the workplace. Increasingly, the importance of safety needs to be considered when promoting the use of novel technologies like ENM. With its use of case studies and exposure scenarios, Handbook of Nanosafety demonstrates techniques to assess exposure and risks and how these assessments can be applied to improve workers' safety. Topics covered include the effects of ENM on human health, characterization of ENM, aerosol dynamics and measurement, exposure and risk assessment, and safe handling of ENM. Based on outcomes from the NANODEVICE initiative, this is an essential resource for those who need to apply current nanotoxicological thinking in the workplace and anyone who advises on nanosafety, such as professionals in toxicology, occupational safety and risk assessment. Multi-authored book, written by leading researchers in the field of nanotoxicology and nanosafety Features state-of-the-art physical and chemical characterization of engineered nanomaterials (ENM) Develops strategies for exposure assessment, risk assessment and risk management Includes practical case studies and exposure scenarios to demonstrate how you can safely use ENM in the workplace
Book Synopsis Atmospheric Chemistry & Dynamics Branch by :
Download or read book Atmospheric Chemistry & Dynamics Branch written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Biotransformation of Waste Biomass into High Value Biochemicals by : Satinder Kaur Brar
Download or read book Biotransformation of Waste Biomass into High Value Biochemicals written by Satinder Kaur Brar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-24 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agro-industrial wastes are end-products emerging after industrial processing operations and also from their treatment and disposal e.g. solid fruit wastes and sludge. The agro-industrial wastes are often present in multiphase and comprise multicomponent. Nevertheless, these wastes are a goldmine as they possess valuable organic matter which can be diverted towards high value products ranging from polymers to antibiotics to platform chemicals. There have been plenty of books published on bioenergy, enzymes and organic acids, among others. However, this emerging field of biochemical has not yet been covered so far which is an important entity of the biorefinery model from waste biomass and needs to be understood from fundamental, applied as well as commercial perspective which has been laid out in this book.
Book Synopsis "All it Is, It's a Carnival" by : Mária Németh Lenke
Download or read book "All it Is, It's a Carnival" written by Mária Németh Lenke and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cosmetic Formulation by : Heather A.E. Benson
Download or read book Cosmetic Formulation written by Heather A.E. Benson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-04-05 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cosmetics are the most widely applied products to the skin and include creams, lotions, gels and sprays. Their formulation, design and manufacturing ranges from large cosmetic houses to small private companies. This book covers the current science in the formulations of cosmetics applied to the skin. It includes basic formulation, skin science, advanced formulation, and cosmetic product development, including both descriptive and mechanistic content with an emphasis on practical aspects. Key Features: Covers cosmetic products/formulation from theory to practice Includes case studies to illustrate real-life formulation development and problem solving Offers a practical, user-friendly approach, relying on the work of recognized experts in the field Provides insights into the future directions in cosmetic product development Presents basic formulation, skin science, advanced formulation and cosmetic product development
Book Synopsis Phytochemicals in Nutrition and Health by : Mark S. Meskin
Download or read book Phytochemicals in Nutrition and Health written by Mark S. Meskin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-03-19 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are soy isoflavones neuroprotective? Just how different is one species of Echinacea from another? Which phytochemicals will be effective as therapeutic agents in vivo? Supported by solid scientific research, Phytochemicals in Nutrition and Health helps provide answers to these and other probing questions concerning the mechanisms of action associat
Book Synopsis Nanoscience in Dermatology by : Michael R. Hamblin
Download or read book Nanoscience in Dermatology written by Michael R. Hamblin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-08-13 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoscience in Dermatology covers one of the two fastest growing areas within dermatological science, nanoscience and nanotechnology in dermatology. Recently, great progress has been made in the research and development of nanotechnologies and nanomaterials related to various applications in medicine and, in general, the life sciences. There is increasing enthusiasm for nanotechnology applications in dermatology (drug delivery, diagnostics, therapeutics, imaging, sensors, etc.) for understanding skin biology, improving early detection and treatment of skin diseases, and in the design and optimization of cosmetics. Light sensitive nanoparticles have recently been explored, opening a new era for the combined applications of light with nanotechnology, also called photonanodermatology. However, concerns have been raised regarding the adverse effects of intentional and unintentional nanoparticle exposure and their toxicity. Written by experts working in these exciting fields, this book extensively covers nanotechnology applications, together with the fundamentals and toxicity aspects. It not only addresses current applications of nanotechnology, but also discusses future trends of these ever-growing and rapidly changing fields, providing scientists and dermatologists with a clear understanding of the advantages and challenges of nanotechnology in skin medicine. Provides knowledge of current and future applications of nanoscience and nanotechnology in dermatology Outlines the fundamentals, methods, toxicity aspects, and other relevant aspects for nanotechnology based applications in dermatology Coherently structured book written by experts working in the fields covered
Download or read book Nanocosmetics written by Arun Nanda and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-05-06 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology is key to the design and manufacture of the new generation of cosmetics. Nanotechnology can enhance the performance and properties of cosmetics, including colour, transparency, solubility, texture, and durability. Sunscreen products, such as UV nano-filters, nano-TiO2 and nano-ZnO particles, can offer an advantage over their traditional counterparts due to their broad UV-protection and non-cutaneous side effects. For perfumes, nano-droplets can be found in cosmetic products including Eau de Toilette and Eau de Parfum. Nanomaterials can also be used in cosmetics as transdermal drug delivery systems. By using smart nanocontainers, active compounds such as vitamins, antioxidants, nutrients, and anti-inflammatory, anti-infective agents, can be delivered effectively. These smart nanocontainers are typically related with the smart releasing property for their embedded active substances. These smart releases could be obtained by using the smart coatings as their outer nano-shells. These nano-shells could prevent the direct contact between these active agents and the adjacent local environments. Nanocosmetics: Fundamentals, Applications and Toxicity explores the formulation design concepts and emerging applications of nanocosmetics. The book also focuses on the mitigation or prevention of their potential nanotoxicity, potential global regulatory challenges, and the technical challenges of mass implementation. It is an important reference source for materials scientists and pharmaceutical scientists looking to further their understanding of how nanotechnology is being used for the new generation of cosmetics. Outlines the major fabrication and formulation design concepts of nanoscale products for cosmetic applications Explores how nanomaterials can safely be used for various applications in cosmetic products Assesses the major challenges of using nanomaterials for cosmetic applications on a large scale
Book Synopsis Modern Surface Organometallic Chemistry by : Jean-Marie Basset
Download or read book Modern Surface Organometallic Chemistry written by Jean-Marie Basset and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-07-10 with total page 725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering everything from the basics to recent applications, this monograph represents an advanced overview of the field. Edited by internationally acclaimed experts respected throughout the community, the book is clearly divided into sections on fundamental and applied surface organometallic chemistry. Backed by numerous examples from the recent literature, this is a key reference for all chemists.
Book Synopsis Nanotechnology and Functional Materials for Engineers by : Yaser Dahman
Download or read book Nanotechnology and Functional Materials for Engineers written by Yaser Dahman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-01-13 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology and Functional Materials for Engineers focuses on key essentials and examples across the spectrum of nanomaterials as applied by engineers, including nanosensors, smart nanomaterials, nanopolymers, and nanotubes. Chapters cover their synthesis and characteristics, production methods, and applications, with specific sections exploring nanoelectronics and electro-optic nanotechnology, nanostructures, and nanodevices. This book is a valuable resource for interdisciplinary researchers who want to learn more about how nanomaterials are used in different types of engineering, including electrical, chemical, and biomedical. Offers in-depth information on a variety of nanomaterials and how they are used for different engineering applications Provides an overview of current research and suggests how this will impact future applications Explores how the unique properties of different nanomaterials make them particularly suitable for specific applications
