Image-Based Fractal Description of Microstructures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475737734
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Image-Based Fractal Description of Microstructures by : J.M. Li

Download or read book Image-Based Fractal Description of Microstructures written by J.M. Li and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fractal analysis has rapidly become an important field in materials science and engineering with broad applications to theoretical analysis and quantitative description of microstructures of materials. Fractal methods have thus far shown great potential in engineering applications in quantitative microscopic analysis of materials using commercial microscopes. This book attempts to introduce the fundamentals and the basis methods of fractal description of microstructures in combination with digital imaging and computer technologies. Basic concepts are given in the form of mathematical expressions. Detailed algorithms in practical applications are also provided. Fractal measurement, error analysis and fractal description of cluster growth, thin films and surfaces are emphasized in this book. Image-Based Fractal Description of Microstructures provides a comprehensive approach to materials characterization by fractal from theory to application.

Fractal Solutions for Understanding Complex Systems in Earth Sciences

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319246755
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractal Solutions for Understanding Complex Systems in Earth Sciences by : V.P. Dimri

Download or read book Fractal Solutions for Understanding Complex Systems in Earth Sciences written by V.P. Dimri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-21 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with fractals in understanding problems encountered in earth science, and their solutions. It starts with an analysis of two classes of methods (homogeneous fractals random models, and homogeneous source distributions or “one point” distributions) widely diffused in the geophysical community, especially for studying potential fields and their related source distributions. Subsequently, the use of fractals in potential fields is described by scaling spectral methods for estimation of curie depth. The book also presents an update of the use of the fractal concepts in geological understanding of faults and their significance in geological modelling of hydrocarbon reservoirs. Geophysical well log data provide a unique description of the subsurface lithology; here, the Detrended Fluctuation Analysis technique is presented in case studies located off the west-coast of India. Another important topic is the fractal model of continuum percolation which quantitatively reproduce the flow path geometry by applying the Poiseuille’s equation. The pattern of fracture heterogeneity in reservoir scale of natural geological formations can be viewed as spatially distributed self-similar tree structures; here, the authors present simple analytical models based on the medium structural characteristics to explain the flow in natural fractures. The Fractal Differential Adjacent Segregation (F-DAS) is an unconventional approach for fractal dimension estimation using a box count method. The present analysis provides a better understanding of variability of the system (adsorbents – adsorbate interactions). Towards the end of book, the authors discuss multi-fractal scaling properties of seismograms in order to quantify the complexity associated with high-frequency seismic signals. Finally, the book presents a review on fractal methods applied to fire point processes and satellite time-continuous signals that are sensitive to fire occurrences.

Nanocomposites

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000636658
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanocomposites by : N. B. Singh

Download or read book Nanocomposites written by N. B. Singh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-12-22 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanocomposites are composite materials that have dimensions less than 100 nm in at least one of their phases, offering a higher surface-to-volume ratio. They are high-performance materials, exhibit unusual properties, and are considered as materials of the 21st century. In this book, experts from the field discuss the basic concepts, synthesis, characterization, properties, and applications of nanocomposites. The book is helpful for researchers, professional engineers, students, and those associated with a variety of disciplines of both academia and industry in seeking an understanding of what has been recently done in the field and the challenges related to it.

Microstructural Principles of Food Processing and Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780834212565
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Microstructural Principles of Food Processing and Engineering by : José Miguel Aguilera

Download or read book Microstructural Principles of Food Processing and Engineering written by José Miguel Aguilera and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-09-30 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Aspen Food Engineering Series Book. This new edition provides a comprehensive reference on food microstructure, emphasizing its interdisciplinary nature, rooted in the scientific principles of food materials science and physical chemistry. The book details the techniques available to study food microstructure, examines the microstructure of basic food components and its relation to quality, and explores how microstructure is affected by specific unit operations in food process engineering. Descriptions of a number of food-related applications provide a better understanding of the complexities of the microstructural approach to food processing. Color plates.

Modelling of Flow and Transport in Fractal Porous Media

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128177985
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling of Flow and Transport in Fractal Porous Media by : Jianchao Cai

Download or read book Modelling of Flow and Transport in Fractal Porous Media written by Jianchao Cai and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-11-05 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important resource explores recent theoretical advances and modelling on fluids transport in fractal porous systems and presents a systematic understanding of the characterization of complex microstructure and transport mechanism in fractal porous media. Modelling of Flow and Transport in Fractal Porous Media shows how fractal theory and technology, combined with other modern experiments and numerical simulation methods, will assist researchers and practitioners in modelling of transport properties of fractal porous media, such as fluid flow, heat and mass transfer, mechanical characteristics, and electrical conductivity. - Presents the main methods and technologies for transport characterization of fractal porous media, including soils, reservoirs and artificial materials - Provides the most recent theoretical advances in modelling of fractal porous media, including gas and vapor transport in fibrous materials, nonlinear seepage flow in hydrocarbon reservoirs, mass transfer of porous nanofibers, and fractal mechanics of unsaturated soils - Includes multidisciplinary examples of applications of fractal theory to aid researchers and practitioners in characterizing various porous media structures

Current Problems and Ways of Industry Development: Equipment and Technologies

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030694216
Total Pages : 1068 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Problems and Ways of Industry Development: Equipment and Technologies by : Olga G. Shakirova

Download or read book Current Problems and Ways of Industry Development: Equipment and Technologies written by Olga G. Shakirova and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-28 with total page 1068 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a reflection of the modern scientific view of current and future problems and prospects of industry development: equipment and technologies. It combines the results of advanced researches of industry development: equipment and technologies in the field of various sciences – both technical and humanitarian, the synthesis of which allowed forming a holistic meta-scientific concept of industry development: equipment and technologies. The book consists of two parts. The first part reflects technical problems and ways of industry development: equipment and technologies. It examines the promising technologies for modern industrial development, the technogenic factors of neo-industrialization in the context of digital economy, strategic guidelines for the industry development: equipment and technologies from the standpoint of sustainable development, as well as integration mechanisms for the industry development: equipment and technologies, and scientific support for their activation. In the second part, organizational and managerial problems and ways of industry development: equipment and technologies are disclosed. The industry development: equipment and technologies were studied: a view from the standpoint of economics and management, legal barriers to the industry development: equipment: and technologies and the prospects for overcoming them, the impact of globalization on the industry development: equipment: and technologies and recommendations for managing internationalization, as well as social issues of industry development: equipment and technologies in the aspect of human resource’s training and management. The book combines the best works presented at the International Research and Practice Conference" Actual Problems and Ways of Industry Development: Equipment and Technologies", organized by the Komsomolsk-on-Amur State University and the Institute of Scientific Communications and held in Komsomolsk-on-Amur (Russia) September 28–October 1, 2020. The target audience of the book is academic scientists studying issues of industry development: equipment and technologies, as well as industrial enterprises and government regulators of industry development: equipment and technologies.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 998 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of the Physical Society of Japan by :

Download or read book Journal of the Physical Society of Japan written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 998 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331975193X
Total Pages : 748 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications by : Marcelo Mendoza

Download or read book Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications written by Marcelo Mendoza and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-09 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the 22nd Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition, CIARP 2017, held in Valparaíso, Chile, in November 2017. The 87 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 156 submissions. The papers feature research results in the areas of pattern recognition, image processing, computer vision, multimedia and related fields.

Intelligent Fractal-Based Image Analysis

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443184690
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Fractal-Based Image Analysis by : Soumya Ranjan Nayak

Download or read book Intelligent Fractal-Based Image Analysis written by Soumya Ranjan Nayak and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-05-27 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fractals are infinite, complex patterns used in modeling physical and dynamic systems. Fractal theory research has increased across different fields of applications including engineering science, health science, and social science. Recent literature shows the vital role fractals play in digital image analysis, specifically in biomedical image processing. Fractal graphics is an interdisciplinary field that deals with how computers can be used to gain high-level understanding from digital images. Integrating artificial intelligence with fractal characteristics has resulted in new interdisciplinary research in the fields of pattern recognition and image processing analysis. Intelligent Fractal-Based Image Analysis: Application in Pattern Recognition and Machine Vision provides insights into the current strengths and weaknesses of different applications as well as research findings on fractal graphics in engineering and science applications. The book aims to improve the exchange of ideas and coherence between various core computing methods and highlight the relevance of related application areas for advanced as well as novice-user application. The book presents an in-depth look at core concepts, methodological aspects, and advanced feature opportunities, focusing on major real time applications in engineering science and health science. The book will appeal to researchers, data scientists, industry professionals, and graduate students in the fields of fractal graphics and its related applications. - Investigates advanced fractal theories spanning neural networks, fuzzy logic, machine learning, deep learning, and hybrid intelligent systems in solving pattern recognition problems - Explores the application of fractal theories to a wide range of medical image processing modalities - Presents case studies that illustrate the application and integration of fractal theories into intelligent computing in the resolution of important pattern recognition and machine vision problems

Microstructural Characterisation of Fibre-Reinforced Composites

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1855737566
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Microstructural Characterisation of Fibre-Reinforced Composites by : John Summerscales

Download or read book Microstructural Characterisation of Fibre-Reinforced Composites written by John Summerscales and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-07-10 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last 50 years, great progress has been made in developing artificial fibre-reinforced composite materials, generally using filaments with microscopic diameters. A wide range of reinforcement forms, from random arrays to fully aligned, can be used for commercial applications, with the microstructure being a critical factor in realising the required properties in a material.This is the first up-to-date review of how to apply advanced microstructural characterisation techniques to fibre-reinforced composites. Each chapter is designed to offer both a stand-alone introduction to its topic and detailed referencing for follow-up research. With contributions from experts from around the world, the book will be an essential reference for materials scientists and research workers in industry and academia alike. - Comprehensive and up-to-date review of the microstructural features of composites - Covers a wide range of microstructure characterisation techniques

Handbook of Image Processing and Computer Vision

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030423786
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Image Processing and Computer Vision by : Arcangelo Distante

Download or read book Handbook of Image Processing and Computer Vision written by Arcangelo Distante and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-08 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Across three volumes, the Handbook of Image Processing and Computer Vision presents a comprehensive review of the full range of topics that comprise the field of computer vision, from the acquisition of signals and formation of images, to learning techniques for scene understanding. The authoritative insights presented within cover all aspects of the sensory subsystem required by an intelligent system to perceive the environment and act autonomously. Volume 3 (From Pattern to Object) examines object recognition, neural networks, motion analysis, and 3D reconstruction of a scene. Topics and features: • Describes the fundamental processes in the field of artificial vision that enable the formation of digital images from light energy • Covers light propagation, color perception, optical systems, and the analog-to-digital conversion of the signal • Discusses the information recorded in a digital image, and the image processing algorithms that can improve the visual qualities of the image • Reviews boundary extraction algorithms, key linear and geometric transformations, and techniques for image restoration • Presents a selection of different image segmentation algorithms, and of widely-used algorithms for the automatic detection of points of interest • Examines important algorithms for object recognition, texture analysis, 3D reconstruction, motion analysis, and camera calibration • Provides an introduction to four significant types of neural network, namely RBF, SOM, Hopfield, and deep neural networks This all-encompassing survey offers a complete reference for all students, researchers, and practitioners involved in developing intelligent machine vision systems. The work is also an invaluable resource for professionals within the IT/software and electronics industries involved in machine vision, imaging, and artificial intelligence. Dr. Cosimo Distante is a Research Scientist in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition in the Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems (ISAI) at the Italian National Research Council (CNR). Dr. Arcangelo Distante is a researcher and the former Director of the Institute of Intelligent Systems for Automation (ISSIA) at the CNR. His research interests are in the fields of Computer Vision, Pattern Recognition, Machine Learning, and Neural Computation.

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1538 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Japanese Journal of Applied Physics by :

Download or read book Japanese Journal of Applied Physics written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 1538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Image-Based Fractal Description of Microstructures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781475737745
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (377 download)

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Book Synopsis Image-Based Fractal Description of Microstructures by : J. M. Li

Download or read book Image-Based Fractal Description of Microstructures written by J. M. Li and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pore Scale Geochemical Processes

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501502077
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Pore Scale Geochemical Processes by : Carl Steefel

Download or read book Pore Scale Geochemical Processes written by Carl Steefel and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-09-25 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This RiMG (Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry) volume includes contributions that review experimental, characterization, and modeling advances in our understanding of pore-scale geochemical processes. The volume had its origins in a special theme session at the 2015 Goldschmidt Conference in Prague. From a diversity of pore-scale topics that ranged from multi-scale characterization to modeling, this work summarizes the state-of-the-science in this subject. Topics include: modification of thermodynamics and kinetics in small pores. chemo-mechanical processes and how they affect porosity evolution in geological media. small angle neutron scattering (SANS) techniques. how isotopic gradients across fluid–mineral boundaries can develop and how these provide insight into pore-scale processes. Information on an important class of models referred to as "pore network" and much more. The material in this book is accessible for graduate students, researchers, and professionals in the earth, material, environmental, hydrological, and biological sciences. The pore scale is readily recognizable to geochemists, and yet in the past it has not received a great deal of attention as a distinct scale or environment that is associated with its own set of questions and challenges. Is the pore scale merely an environment in which smaller scale (molecular) processes aggregate, or are there emergent phenomena unique to this scale? Is it simply a finer-grained version of the "continuum" scale that is addressed in larger-scale models and interpretations? The scale is important because it accounts for the pore architecture within which such diverse processes as multi-mineral reaction networks, microbial community interaction, and transport play out, giving rise to new geochemical behavior that might not be understood or predicted by considering smaller or larger scales alone.

Fractal Analysis

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535131915
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractal Analysis by : Fernando Brambila

Download or read book Fractal Analysis written by Fernando Brambila and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-06-14 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fractal analysis has entered a new era. The applications to different areas of knowledge have been surprising. Let us begin with the fractional calculus-fractal geometry relationship, which allows for modeling with extreme precision of phenomena such as diffusion in porous media with fractional partial differential equations in fractal objects. Where the order of the equation is the same as the fractal dimension, this allows us to make calculations with enormous precision in diffusion phenomena-particularly in the oil industry, for new spillage prevention. Main applications to industry, design of fractal antennas to receive all frequencies and that is used in all cell phones, spacecraft, radars, image processing, measure, porosity, turbulence, scattering theory. Benoit Mandelbrot, creator of fractal geometry, would have been surprised by the use of fractal analysis presented in this book: "Part I: Petroleum Industry and Numerical Analysis"; "Part II: Fractal Antennas, Spacecraft, Radars, Image Processing, and Measure"; and "Part III: Scattering Theory, Porosity, and Turbulence." It's impossible to picture today's research without fractal analysis.

Thermal Spray 2001

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Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 1615032304
Total Pages : 1338 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Spray 2001 by : Christopher C. Berndt

Download or read book Thermal Spray 2001 written by Christopher C. Berndt and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 1338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sputtered Thin Films

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000371484
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Sputtered Thin Films by : Frederick Madaraka Mwema

Download or read book Sputtered Thin Films written by Frederick Madaraka Mwema and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-04-12 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sputtered Thin Films: Theory and Fractal Descriptions provides an overview of sputtered thin films and demystifies the concept of fractal theory in analysis of sputtered thin films. It simplifies the use of fractal tools in studying the growth and properties of thin films during sputtering processes. Part 1 of the book describes the basics and theory of thin film sputtering and fractals. Part 2 consists of examples illustrating specific descriptions of thin films using fractal methods. Discusses thin film growth, structure, and properties Covers fractal theory Presents methods of fractal measurements Offers typical examples of fractal descriptions of thin films grown via magnetron sputtering processes Describes application of fractal theory in prediction of thin film growth and properties This reference book is aimed at engineers and scientists working across a variety of disciplines including materials science and metallurgy as well as mechanical, manufacturing, electrical, and biomedical engineering.