Illocutionary Acts And Sentence Meaning

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Illocutionary Acts and Sentence Meaning

Author : William P. Alston
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501700413
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Illocutionary Acts and Sentence Meaning by : William P. Alston

Download or read book Illocutionary Acts and Sentence Meaning written by William P. Alston and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2015-08-01 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is it for a sentence to have a certain meaning? This is the question that the distinguished analytic philosopher William P. Alston addresses in this major contribution to the philosophy of language. His answer focuses on the given sentence's potential to play the role that its speaker had in mind, what he terms the usability of the sentence to perform the illocutionary act intended by its speaker.Alston defines an illocutionary act as an act of saying something with a certain "content." He develops his account of what it is to perform such acts in terms of taking responsibility, in uttering a sentence, for the existence of certain conditions. In requesting someone to open a window, for example, the speaker takes responsibility for its being the case that the window is closed and that the speaker has an interest in its being opened.In Illocutionary Acts and Sentence Meaning, Alston expands upon this concept, creating a framework of five categories of illocutionary act and going on to argue that sentence meaning is fundamentally a matter of illocutionary act potential; that is, for a sentence to have a particular meaning is for it to be usable to perform illocutionary acts of a certain type. In providing detailed and explicit patterns of analysis for the whole range of illocutionary acts, Alston makes a unique contribution to the field of philosophy of language—one that is likely to generate debate for years to come.

Illocutionary Acts and Sentence Meaning

Author : William P. Alston
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501700421
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Illocutionary Acts and Sentence Meaning by : William P. Alston

Download or read book Illocutionary Acts and Sentence Meaning written by William P. Alston and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2015-05-01 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is it for a sentence to have a certain meaning? This is the question that the distinguished analytic philosopher William P. Alston addresses in this major contribution to the philosophy of language. His answer focuses on the given sentence's potential to play the role that its speaker had in mind, what he terms the usability of the sentence to perform the illocutionary act intended by its speaker. Alston defines an illocutionary act as an act of saying something with a certain "content." He develops his account of what it is to perform such acts in terms of taking responsibility, in uttering a sentence, for the existence of certain conditions. In requesting someone to open a window, for example, the speaker takes responsibility for its being the case that the window is closed and that the speaker has an interest in its being opened. In Illocutionary Acts and Sentence Meaning, Alston expands upon this concept, creating a framework of five categories of illocutionary act and going on to argue that sentence meaning is fundamentally a matter of illocutionary act potential; that is, for a sentence to have a particular meaning is for it to be usable to perform illocutionary acts of a certain type. In providing detailed and explicit patterns of analysis for the whole range of illocutionary acts, Alston makes a unique contribution to the field of philosophy of language—one that is likely to generate debate for years to come.

Illocutionary Acts and Sentence Meaning

Author : William P. Alston
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801436697
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Illocutionary Acts and Sentence Meaning by : William P. Alston

Download or read book Illocutionary Acts and Sentence Meaning written by William P. Alston and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2000-03-16 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is it for a sentence to have a certain meaning? This is the question that William P. Alston addresses in this major contribution to the philosophy of language.

Renewing Meaning

Author : Stephen Barker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199263663
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Renewing Meaning by : Stephen Barker

Download or read book Renewing Meaning written by Stephen Barker and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the birth of analytic philosophy Frege created a paradigm that is centrally important to how meaning has been understood in the twentieth century. Frege invented the now familiar distinctions of sense and force, of sense and reference, of concept and object. He introduced the conception of sentence meaning as residing in truth-conditions and argued that semantics is a normative enterprise distinct from psychology. Most importantly, he created modern quantification theory,engendering the idea that the syntactic and semantic forms of modern logic underpin the meanings of natural-language sentences. Stephen Barker undertakes to overthrow Frege's paradigm, rejecting all the above-mentioned features.The framework he offers is a speech-act-based approach to meaning in which semantics is entirely subsumed by pragmatics. In this framework: meaning resides in syntax and pragmatics; sentence-meanings are not propositions but speech-act types; word-meanings are not objects, functions, or properties, but again speech-act types; pragmatic phenomena one would expect not to figure in semantics, such as pretence, enter into the logical form of sentences; a compositional semantics is provided byshowing how speech-act types combine together to form complex speech-act types; the syntactic structures invoked are not those of quantifiers, open sentences, variables, variable-binding, etc., rather they are structures specific to speech-act forms, which link logical form and surface grammar veryclosely.According to Barker, a natural language - a system of thought - is an emergent entity that arises from the combination of simple intentional structures, and certain non-representational cognitive states. It is embedded in, and part of, a world devoid of normative facts qua extra-linguistic entities. The world, in which the system is embedded, is a totality of particular states of affairs. There is no logical complexity in re; it contains mereological complexity only. Some truths havetruth-makers, but others, logically complex truths, lack them. Nevertheless, the truth-predicate is univocal in meaning.Renewing Meaning is a radical, ambitious work which offers to transform the semantics of natural language.

Propositional Structure and Illocutionary Force

Author : Jerrold J. Katz
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674716155
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Propositional Structure and Illocutionary Force by : Jerrold J. Katz

Download or read book Propositional Structure and Illocutionary Force written by Jerrold J. Katz and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1980 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a new theory of the structure of propositions, which provides a uniform treatment of constative and performative sentences. Jerrold Katz shows that performatives can enter into logically valid arguments, even though, as Austin claimed, they can't be true or false. Katz also argues that âeoespeech act theoryâe is not a theory at all, but an assortment of observations about heterogeneous aspects of the performance of speech acts. He shows that a better explanation of speech acts is given by a grammatical account of the iIIocutionary potential of sentences and a separate pragmatic account of how this potential is realized in actual speech situtations. Katz provides such a grammatical account, which makes it possible for the first time to explain the iIIocutionary potential of sentences within grammar.

Expression and Meaning

Author : John R. Searle
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521313933
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Expression and Meaning by : John R. Searle

Download or read book Expression and Meaning written by John R. Searle and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1979 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A direct successor to Searle's Speech Acts (C.U.P. 1969), Expression and Meaning refines earlier analyses and extends speech-act theory to new areas including indirect and figurative discourse, metaphor and fiction.

From Utterances to Speech Acts

Author : Mikhail Kissine
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107328349
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis From Utterances to Speech Acts by : Mikhail Kissine

Download or read book From Utterances to Speech Acts written by Mikhail Kissine and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most of the time our utterances are automatically interpreted as speech acts: as assertions, conjectures and testimonies; as orders, requests and pleas; as threats, offers and promises. Surprisingly, the cognitive correlates of this essential component of human communication have received little attention. This book fills the gap by providing a model of the psychological processes involved in interpreting and understanding speech acts. The theory is framed in naturalistic terms and is supported by data on language development and on autism spectrum disorders. Mikhail Kissine does not presuppose any specific background and addresses a crucial pragmatic phenomenon from an interdisciplinary perspective. This is a valuable resource for academic researchers and graduate and undergraduate students in pragmatics, semantics, cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics and philosophy of language.

The Cambridge Handbook of Pragmatics

Author : Keith Allan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139501895
Total Pages : 967 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Pragmatics by : Keith Allan

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Pragmatics written by Keith Allan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-12 with total page 967 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pragmatics is the study of human communication: the choices speakers make to express their intended meaning and the kinds of inferences that hearers draw from an utterance in the context of its use. This Handbook surveys pragmatics from different perspectives, presenting the main theories in pragmatic research, incorporating seminal research as well as cutting-edge solutions. It addresses questions of rational and empirical research methods, what counts as an adequate and successful pragmatic theory, and how to go about answering problems raised in pragmatic theory. In the fast-developing field of pragmatics, this Handbook fills the gap in the market for a one-stop resource to the wide scope of today's research and the intricacy of the many theoretical debates. It is an authoritative guide for graduate students and researchers with its focus on the areas and theories that will mark progress in pragmatic research in the future.

Speech Act Theory and Pragmatics

Author : John Searle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400989644
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech Act Theory and Pragmatics by : John Searle

Download or read book Speech Act Theory and Pragmatics written by John Searle and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the study of language, as in any other systematic study, there is no neutral terminology. Every technical term is an expression of the assumptions and theoretical presuppositions of its users; and in this introduction, we want to clarify some of the issues that have surrounded the assumptions behind the use of the two terms "speech acts" and "pragmatics". The notion of a speech act is fairly well understood. The theory of speech acts starts with the assumption that the minimal unit of human communica tion is not a sentence or other expression, but rather the performance of certain kinds of acts, such as making statements, asking questions, giving orders, describing, explaining, apologizing, thanking, congratulating, etc. Characteristically, a speaker performs one or more of these acts by uttering a sentence or sentences; but the act itself is not to be confused with a sentence or other expression uttered in its performance. Such types of acts as those exemplified above are called, following Austin, illocutionary acts, and they are standardly contrasted in the literature with certain other types of acts such as perlocutionary acts and propositional acts. Perlocutionary acts have to do with those effects which our utterances have on hearers which go beyond the hearer's understanding of the utterance. Such acts as convincing, persuading, annoying, amusing, and frightening are all cases of perlocutionary acts.

Meaning and Speech Acts: Volume 1, Principles of Language Use

Author : Daniel Vanderveken
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521374156
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (741 download)

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Book Synopsis Meaning and Speech Acts: Volume 1, Principles of Language Use by : Daniel Vanderveken

Download or read book Meaning and Speech Acts: Volume 1, Principles of Language Use written by Daniel Vanderveken and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990-09-28 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Meaning and Speech Acts Daniel Vanderveken further develops the logic of speech acts and the logic of propositions to construct a general semantic theory of natural languages.

How to Do Things with Words

Author : John Langshaw Austin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019824553X
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Do Things with Words by : John Langshaw Austin

Download or read book How to Do Things with Words written by John Langshaw Austin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1975 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work sets out Austin's conclusions in the field to which he directed his main efforts for at least the last ten years of his life. Starting from an exhaustive examination of his already well-known distinction between performative utterances and statements, Austin here finally abandons that distinction, replacing it with a more general theory of 'illocutionary forces' of utterances which has important bearings on a wide variety of philosophicalproblems.

Speech Acts in English

Author : Lorena Pérez-Hernández
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108476325
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech Acts in English by : Lorena Pérez-Hernández

Download or read book Speech Acts in English written by Lorena Pérez-Hernández and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-12-03 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book merges theory and practical activities to show how research on speech acts can be implemented in EFL teaching.

Meaning and Force

Author : Frangois Recanati
Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521303538
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Meaning and Force by : Frangois Recanati

Download or read book Meaning and Force written by Frangois Recanati and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1987 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Syntax and Semantics

Author : John P. Kimball
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Syntax and Semantics by : John P. Kimball

Download or read book Syntax and Semantics written by John P. Kimball and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Words and Thoughts

Author : Robert Stainton
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199250383
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Words and Thoughts by : Robert Stainton

Download or read book Words and Thoughts written by Robert Stainton and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is a near truism of philosophy of language that sentences are prior to words---that they are the only things that fundamentally have meaning. Robert's Stainton's study interrogates this idea, drawing on a wide body of evidence to argue that speakers can and do use mere words, not sentences, to communicate complex thoughts.

Pragmatics of Speech Actions

Author : Marina Sbisà
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110214385
Total Pages : 748 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Pragmatics of Speech Actions by : Marina Sbisà

Download or read book Pragmatics of Speech Actions written by Marina Sbisà and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-07-31 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides extensive critical information about current discussions in the study of speech actions. Its central reference point is classic speech act theory, but attention is also paid to nonstandard developments and other approaches that study speech as action. The first part of the volume deals with main concepts, methodological issues and phenomena common to different kinds of speech action. The second part deals with specific kinds of speech actions, including types of illocutionary acts and some discourse and conversational phenomena. Reduced series price (print) available! [email protected].

Speech Acts

Author : John R. Searle
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521096263
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech Acts by : John R. Searle

Download or read book Speech Acts written by John R. Searle and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1969-01-02 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'This small but tightly packed volume is easily the most substantial discussion of speech acts since John Austin's How To Do Things With Words and one of the most important contributions to the philosophy of language in recent decades.'--Philosophical Quarterly