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Igfs In The Nervous System
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Book Synopsis IGFs in the Nervous System by : E. E. Müller
Download or read book IGFs in the Nervous System written by E. E. Müller and published by Springer. This book was released on 1998 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last few years, considerable attention has been paid to the presence of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and their binding proteins (IGF-BPs) in the brain and peripheral neuronal tissue. IGFs are synthesized within the CNS, are bound to specific IGF-BPs and act on specific receptors. They represent a new class of growth factors and messengers in the brain and the periphery. Written by a group of outstanding experts in the field, the book provides an invaluable forum where important aspects of the production, regulation, biological actions, pathophysiological involvement, therapeutic applications for IGFs in many neurologic and neuromuscular disorders are addressed and critically evaluated.
Book Synopsis Igfs in the Nervous System (Insulin-Like Growth Factors in the Nervous System) by : Eugenio E Muller
Download or read book Igfs in the Nervous System (Insulin-Like Growth Factors in the Nervous System) written by Eugenio E Muller and published by . This book was released on 1997-08-01 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Role of Insulin-like Growth Factors in the Nervous System by : Mohan K. Raizada
Download or read book The Role of Insulin-like Growth Factors in the Nervous System written by Mohan K. Raizada and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume discusses various aspects of the insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), their binding proteins and receptors. The emphasis is on identification of these important growth factors in the nervous system and their potential role in nervous tissue physiology. The IFGs are compared to other growth factors that are important in the nervous system, including nerve growth factor.
Book Synopsis The Role of the Insulin-like Growth Factor Family in the Nervous System by : Hsin-Lin Cheng
Download or read book The Role of the Insulin-like Growth Factor Family in the Nervous System written by Hsin-Lin Cheng and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Insulin, Insulin-like Growth Factors, and Their Receptors in the Central Nervous System by : Mohan Raizada
Download or read book Insulin, Insulin-like Growth Factors, and Their Receptors in the Central Nervous System written by Mohan Raizada and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, intercellular communication and the regulation of biological functions of the body have been considered the role of two major and distinct systems: the nervous system and the endocrine system. The classic nervous system transmitted its signal rapidly by using electrical currents, whereas the signals used by the endocrine system were hormones produced by endocrine glands which reached the target tissues via the blood stream. During the past few decades, it has become apparent that these systems of intercellular com munication are not distinct and the signal messenger molecules are not unique to one or the other system. Many classic endocrine hormones are found in and act on nervous tissues and evidence exists for their de novo synthesis by neural related tissues. An exciting development in this area is the possibility that insulin and insulin-like growth factors (IGF) are not only produced by neural tissues but also exert profound physiological and biochemical effects on these tissues. The area of investigation of CNS insulin and IGF has been expanding rapidly and the availability of this book complete with up-to-date reviews on the subject by leaders in the field allows other scientists to utilize the knowledge in planning and adapting the latest ideas for future experiments. In addition, the book provides a collection of up-to-date articles for teachers to be used for the latest instructional material. The first section of the book covers general aspects of insulin receptors and insulin action.
Book Synopsis Basic Neurochemistry by : George J. Siegel
Download or read book Basic Neurochemistry written by George J. Siegel and published by Lippincott Raven. This book was released on 1999 with total page 1216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illustrations by Lorie M. Gavulic, MFA Sponsored by the American Society for Neurochemistry.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology by : Ramon Lim
Download or read book Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology written by Ramon Lim and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-18 with total page 691 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Handbook is intended to be a service to the neuroscience community, to help in finding available and useful information, to point out gaps in our knowledge, and to encourage continued studies. It represents the valuable contributions of the many authors of the chapters and the guidance of the editors and most important, it represents support for research in this discipline. Based on the rapid advances in the years since the second edition."--Publisher's website.
Book Synopsis Brain Neurotrauma by : Firas H. Kobeissy
Download or read book Brain Neurotrauma written by Firas H. Kobeissy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-02-25 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the contribution from more than one hundred CNS neurotrauma experts, this book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account on the latest developments in the area of neurotrauma including biomarker studies, experimental models, diagnostic methods, and neurotherapeutic intervention strategies in brain injury research. It discusses neurotrauma mechanisms, biomarker discovery, and neurocognitive and neurobehavioral deficits. Also included are medical interventions and recent neurotherapeutics used in the area of brain injury that have been translated to the area of rehabilitation research. In addition, a section is devoted to models of milder CNS injury, including sports injuries.
Book Synopsis Insulin/IGF-Signalling in Embryonic and Adult Neural Proliferation and Differentiation in the Mammalian Central Nervous System by : Tanja Vogel
Download or read book Insulin/IGF-Signalling in Embryonic and Adult Neural Proliferation and Differentiation in the Mammalian Central Nervous System written by Tanja Vogel and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insulin/IGF-Signalling in Embryonic and Adult Neural Proliferation and Differentiation in the Mammalian Central Nervous System.
Book Synopsis Hormones, Metabolism and the Benefits of Exercise by : Bruce Spiegelman
Download or read book Hormones, Metabolism and the Benefits of Exercise written by Bruce Spiegelman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-07 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world is faced with an epidemic of metabolic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. This is due to changes in dietary habits and the decrease in physical activity. Exercise is usually part of the prescription, the first line of defense, to prevent or treat metabolic disorders. However, we are still learning how and why exercise provides metabolic benefits in human health. This open access volume focuses on the cellular and molecular pathways that link exercise, muscle biology, hormones and metabolism. This will include novel “myokines” that might act as new therapeutic agents in the future.
Book Synopsis Receptors in the Developing Nervous System by : Ian S. Zagon
Download or read book Receptors in the Developing Nervous System written by Ian S. Zagon and published by Springer. This book was released on 1993-06-30 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Receptors for cell hormones, growth factors, Fourth, alterations in the development of and neurotransmitters are involved in the neural receptors may have profound implica control and modulation of an enormous array tions for the structure and function of the of biological processes. The development of organism. As much as possible, the reper these receptors has distinct spatial and tem cussions of disrupting the orchestration of poral arrangements, and alterations in this receptor development in the nervous system pattern during embryogenesis can have signi are discussed. In many instances, however, ficant consequences for the well-being of the we are just beginning to learn about some fetus, infant, child and adult. The developing receptors and the authors may not be in a nervous system is particularly dependent on position to discuss the consequences of recep receptors because its period of structural and tor dysfunction. functional organization extends through both In designing these two volumes, we have prenatal and postnatal phases. Moreover, asked major figures in each field to review the receptors are a key element in neural com literature, to apprise the audience of their munication in both the developing and adult latest findings, and to provide a perspective on organism, so that the ontogeny of receptors is the role of receptors in the developing nervous crucial in determining the myriad connections system. These books are intended to sum forming the circuitry of the nervous system.
Book Synopsis Intercellular Communication in the Nervous System by : Robert Malenka
Download or read book Intercellular Communication in the Nervous System written by Robert Malenka and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-05-22 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intercellular communication is part of a complex system of communication that governs basic cellular activities and coordinates cell actions. The ability of cells to perceive and correctly respond to their environment is the basis of growth and development, tissue repair, and immunity as well as normal tissue homeostasis. Errors in cellular information processing are responsible for diseases such as cancer, autoimmunity, diabetes, and neurological and psychiatric disorders. There is substantial drug development concentrating on this and intercellular communication is the basis of much of neuropharmacology. By understanding cell signaling, diseases may be treated effectively and, theoretically, artificial tissues may be yielded. Neurotransmitters/receptors, synaptic structure and organization, gap junctions, neurotrophic factors and neuropeptides are all explored in this volume, as are the ways in which signaling controls neuroendocrinology, neuroimmunology and neuropharmacology. Intercellular Communication in the Nervous System provides a valuable desk reference for all scientists who consider signaling. * Chapters offer impressive scope with topics addressing neurotransmitters/receptors, synaptic structure and organization, neuropeptides, gap junctions, neuropharmacology and more * Richly illustrated in full color with over 200 figures * Contributors represent the most outstanding scholarship in the field, with each chapter providing fully vetted and reliable expert knowledge
Book Synopsis Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine by : Robert C. Bast, Jr.
Download or read book Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine written by Robert C. Bast, Jr. and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-03-10 with total page 2008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine, Ninth Edition, offers a balanced view of the most current knowledge of cancer science and clinical oncology practice. This all-new edition is the consummate reference source for medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, internists, surgical oncologists, and others who treat cancer patients. A translational perspective throughout, integrating cancer biology with cancer management providing an in depth understanding of the disease An emphasis on multidisciplinary, research-driven patient care to improve outcomes and optimal use of all appropriate therapies Cutting-edge coverage of personalized cancer care, including molecular diagnostics and therapeutics Concise, readable, clinically relevant text with algorithms, guidelines and insight into the use of both conventional and novel drugs Includes free access to the Wiley Digital Edition providing search across the book, the full reference list with web links, illustrations and photographs, and post-publication updates
Book Synopsis The IGF System by : Ron G. Rosenfeld
Download or read book The IGF System written by Ron G. Rosenfeld and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-06-01 with total page 883 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been over 40 years since the original report by Salmon and Daughaday demon strating that the ability of GH to stimulate sulfation of cartilage was mediated by a "sulfation factor. " In the ensuing decades, it has become apparent that this "sulfation factor activity" encompasses a complex system ofligands (IGFs), receptors, and carrier proteins that are, in tum, responsible for a wide array of cellular actions. The IGF system has been demonstrated to be critically involved in both intrauterine and postnatal growth, and to have important implications in cancer biology as well, owing to the ability of the IGFs to function in endocrine, paracrine, and autocrine modes and given the wide distri bution of IGFs in virtually every organ system. The contributions to The /GF System reflect the wide span of interest in the IGF system and its implications for normal and abnormal growth and metabolism. The chapters have been divided into four broad sections: I. Molecular biology of the IGF system; II. Bio logical actions of the IGFs; III. IGF physiology; and IV. Clinical aspects of the IGFs. We have made every effort to highlight the major contemporary themes in IGF biology, but as is inevitable in such a fast-moving field, perspectives will continue to change as new information is accumulated.
Book Synopsis Gigantism and Acromegaly by : Constantine A. Stratakis
Download or read book Gigantism and Acromegaly written by Constantine A. Stratakis and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-06-01 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gigantism and Acromegaly brings together pituitary experts, taking readers from bench research, to genetic analysis, clinical analysis, and new therapeutic approaches. This book serves as a reference for growth hormone over-secretion and its diagnosis and treatment for endocrinologists, pediatricians, internists, and neurosurgeons, and for geneticists. Pharmaceutical companies may use it as a reference for drug development and research. Students, residents and fellows in medicine and endocrinology and genetics will also find it valuable as it provides a single up-to-date review of the molecular biology of gigantism and acromegaly as well as recommended approaches to evaluation and management. Acromegaly is a rare pituitary disorder that slowly changes its adult victim’s appearance over time: larger hands and feet, bigger jaw, forehead, nose, and lips. Generally, a benign pituitary tumor is the cause and symptoms of acromegaly can vary from patient to patient, making a diagnosis difficult and prolonging suffering for years. Early detection is key in the management of acromegaly as the pathologic effects of increased growth hormone (GH) production are progressive and can be life-threatening as the result of associated cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and respiratory disorders and malignancies. Accessible, up-to-date overview of the characteristics, state-of-the-art diagnostic procedures, and management of acromegaly and gigantism Provides a unique compendium of endocrinology, genetics, clinical diagnosis and therapeutics Contains contributions from internationally known experts who have treated patients with acromegaly and gigantism
Book Synopsis IGF-1 in Central and Peripheral Myelination by : Marcio De Paula
Download or read book IGF-1 in Central and Peripheral Myelination written by Marcio De Paula and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The myelin sheath around most axons constitutes the most abundant membrane structure in the vertebrate nervous system. In addition to its function in accelerating electrical conduction along axons, the myelin sheath generated by oligodendrocytes (OLGs) and Schwann cells have recently been shown to possess novel functions. Glial cells can provide nutritional support to associated axons and disruption of this interaction is involved in an array of different neurological diseases, including multiple sclerosis in the central nervous system and neuropathies in the peripheral nervous system. Insulin like-growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is one of the multiple signals that endow myelinating glia with trophic support during their proliferation and maturation, and ultimately axonal myelination. One way of regulating intracellular growth factor stimulation is provided by the phosphatase PTEN. PTEN is a key negative regulator of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt transduction pathway, which is driven by growth factors such as IGF-1 and the type III neuregulin 1 (NRG1). We therefore hypothesized that a short-lived PTEN inhibition would enhance proliferation and differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitors (OLPs) as well central and peripheral myelination induced by small amounts of IGF-1 and/or NRG1. We temporarily inhibited PTEN activity by treating rat and human OLPs cultured alone or with dorsal root ganglion neurons (DRGNs) with bisperoxovanadium compound (phen) or knocking down PTEN with siRNA. We found that phen potentiates IGF-1 actions by increasing proliferation of OLPs in a concentration-dependent manner, and caused a sustained and time-dependent activation of the main pathways: PI3K/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and MEK/ERK. Further, phen potentiated IGF-1 actions on the activation of the initiation and elongation stages of translation in OLPs. Most significantly, at low concentrations, IGF-1 and phen combined stimulated the differentiation of rat and human OLPs by increasing expression of cell-stage specific markers of differentiated OLGs. Notably, the treatment increased colocalization of the activated molecule S6rp with the myelin protein MBP, suggesting a prolonged induction of mTOR pathway during OLG differentiation. Concordantly, the PTEN inhibitor together with IGF-1 robustly augmented MBP accumulation in rat and human OLGs co-cultured with DRGNs in a longer timeframe by promoting the elaboration of organized myelinated fibers. In the peripheral nervous system, phen at different concentrations distinctly affected Schwann cell proliferation and myelination under IGF-1 and/or NRG1 treatment. Lower concentrations of phen together with IGF-1 and/or NRG1 enhanced myelination by increasing the number of myelin segments and Schwann cells expressing the transcription factor Krox-20 and p27kip1, two markers of Schwann cell differentiation/myelination. Additionally, higher induction of S6rp was detected in MBP+ myelin segments. Conversely, phen at higher concentration dramatically blocked the expression of peripheral myelin markers, which was partly recovered when combined with IGF-1 and/or NRG1. High amount of the PTEN inhibitor also amplified IGF-1 and/or NRG1 actions on the proliferation of Schwann cells cultured with DRGNs. Overall, our findings strongly suggest that central and peripheral myelination can be modulated by transiently inhibiting PTEN in the presence of the neurotrophic factors IGF-1 and/or NRG1." --
Book Synopsis Insulin Receptor Substrate Signaling in the Central Nervous System by : Susanna Freude
Download or read book Insulin Receptor Substrate Signaling in the Central Nervous System written by Susanna Freude and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advance in molecular biology revealed new insights into the function of insulin receptor signalling and insulin receptor substrate (IRS) protein mediated signals in the central nervous system (CNS) in vivo. The IRS proteins mediate mainly intracellular effects of the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) and the insulin receptor (IR). The functions of IRS proteins in peripheral tissues like muscle, liver, pancreas and fat have been characterised in detail. This book examines why IRS signalling is not only critical during brain development, but also for reproduction, energy homeostasis, ageing and possibly for neurodegenerative diseases in humans.
