Biochemical Aspects of Crop Improvement

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849354182
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (541 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemical Aspects of Crop Improvement by : K. R. Khanna

Download or read book Biochemical Aspects of Crop Improvement written by K. R. Khanna and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1990-12-19 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive review at the biochemical and molecular level of the processes and techniques that contribute to crop improvement. General topics include a historical perspective of the advancements in crop improvement; cultivar systematics and biochemical and molecular markers in crop improvement programs; the genetics of physiological and biochemical processes affecting crop yield; the genetics of photosynthesis, chloroplast, relevant enzymes, and mutations; osmoregulation/adjustment and the production of protective compounds in relation to drought tolerance; and the biochemistry of disease resistance, including elicitors, defense response genes, their role in the production of phytoalexins and other strategies against pathogens. Other topics include quality breeding (e.g., molecular gene structure, changing individual amino acids, enhancing nutritive value of proteins) and biotechnology/genetic engineering. Geneticists, biochemists, botanists, agricultural specialists and others involved in crop improvement and breeding should consider this volume essential reading.

Isozymes in Plant Biology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400918402
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Isozymes in Plant Biology by : Douglas E. Soltis

Download or read book Isozymes in Plant Biology written by Douglas E. Soltis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 12

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471573449
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (734 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 12 by : Jules Janick

Download or read book Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 12 written by Jules Janick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1994-08-16 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops. It is a serial title that appears in the form of one or two volumes per year.

Rice Genetics III

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Publisher : Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN 13 : 9712200876
Total Pages : 1032 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Rice Genetics III by : Gurdev S. Khush

Download or read book Rice Genetics III written by Gurdev S. Khush and published by Int. Rice Res. Inst.. This book was released on 1996 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plenary session papers; I: Varietal differentiation and evolution; II: Genetics of morphological and physiological traits; III: Genetics of disease resistance; IV: Cytogenetics; V: Tissue and cell culture; VI: Molecular mapping of genes; VII: Map-based gene cloning; VIII: Molecular genetics of cytoplasmic male sterility; IX: Transformation; X: Gene isolation, characterization, and expression; XI: Genetic diversity in pathogen populations; XII: Rice research priorities.

Rice Genetics Iii (In 2 Parts) - Proceedings Of The Third International Rice Genetics Symposium

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814471143
Total Pages : 1031 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Rice Genetics Iii (In 2 Parts) - Proceedings Of The Third International Rice Genetics Symposium by : Tess Rola

Download or read book Rice Genetics Iii (In 2 Parts) - Proceedings Of The Third International Rice Genetics Symposium written by Tess Rola and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008-04-03 with total page 1031 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Rice Genetics Collection of past symposia and other selected literature contains nearly 4,400 pages of searchable information on rice genetics and cytogenetics published by the IRRI and its partners since 1964. In addition to the five genetics symposia held at 5-year intervals since 1985, the collection contains classic publications that kicked off significant reporting on these subjects in the early 1960s. This collection is a comprehensive and historical documentation on the subject of rice genetics, spanning 45 years of research and scholarly work.Held in 1995 and published the following year, Rice Genetics III contains 138 chapters from various contributors on topics dealing with rice genetic research, including varietal differentiation and evolution; genetics of morphological and physiological traits and disease resistance; cytogenetics; tissue and cell culture; molecular mapping of genes; map-based gene cloning; molecular genetics of cytoplasmic male sterility; transformation; gene isolation, characterization, and expression; genetic diversity in pathogen populations; and rice research priorities.

Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 9

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470650354
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 9 by : Jules Janick

Download or read book Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 9 written by Jules Janick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-04-20 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant Breeding Reviews is an ongoing series presenting state-of-the art review articles on research in plant genetics, especially the breeding of commercially important crops. Articles perform the valuable function of collecting, comparing, and contrasting the primary journal literature in order to form an overview of the topic. This detailed analysis bridges the gap between the specialized researcher and the broader community of plant scientists.

Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 39

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119107725
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 39 by : Jules Janick

Download or read book Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 39 written by Jules Janick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-08-24 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops. It is a serial title that appears in the form of one or two volumes per year.

DNA-based markers in plants

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401111049
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis DNA-based markers in plants by : R.L. Phillips

Download or read book DNA-based markers in plants written by R.L. Phillips and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The double helix architecture of DNA was elucidated in 1953. Twenty years later, in 1973, the discovery of restriction enzymes helped to create recombinant DNA molecules in vitro. The implications of these powerful and novel methods of molecular biology, and their potential in the genetic manipulation and improvement of microbes, plants and animals, became increasingly evident, and led to the birth of modern biotechnology. The first transgenic plants in which a bacterial gene had been stably integrated were produced in 1983, and by 1993 transgenic plants had been produced in all major crop species, including the cereals and the legumes. These remarkable achievements have resulted in the production of crops that are resistant to potent but environmentally safe herbicides, or to viral pathogens and insect pests. In other instances genes have been introduced that delay fruit ripening, or increase starch content, or cause male sterility. Most of these manipulations are based on the introduction of a single gene - generally of bacterial origin - that regulates an important monogenic trait, into the crop of choice. Many of the engineered crops are now under field trials and are expected to be commercially produced within the next few years. The early successes in plant biotechnology led to the realization that further molecular improvement of plants will require a thorough understanding of the molecular basis of plant development, and the identification and character ization of genes that regulate agronomically important multi genic traits.

Science for Plant Breeding

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Author :
Publisher : Paul Parey Zeitschriftenverlag GmbH & Company KG
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Science for Plant Breeding by : Eucarpia. Congress

Download or read book Science for Plant Breeding written by Eucarpia. Congress and published by Paul Parey Zeitschriftenverlag GmbH & Company KG. This book was released on 1989 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Molecular Evolution

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401142211
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Molecular Evolution by : J.J. Doyle

Download or read book Plant Molecular Evolution written by J.J. Doyle and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant molecular biology has produced an ever-increasing flood of data about genes and genomes. Evolutionary biology and systematics provides the context for synthesizing this information. This book brings together contributions from evolutionary biologists, systematists, developmental geneticists, biochemists, and others working on diverse aspects of plant biology whose work touches to varying degrees on plant molecular evolution. The book is organized in three parts, the first of which introduces broad topics in evolutionary biology and summarizes advances in plant molecular phylogenetics, with emphasis on model plant systems. The second segment presents a series of case studies of gene family evolution, while the third gives overviews of the evolution of important plant processes such as disease resistance, nodulation, hybridization, transposable elements and genome evolution, and polyploidy.

Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS) in Crop Plants, volume II

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832550355
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS) in Crop Plants, volume II by : Ting Peng

Download or read book Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS) in Crop Plants, volume II written by Ting Peng and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-06-13 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global climate change, reductions in arable land, and food security demands that plant breeding will continue to play an imperative role in feeding 9 billion people sustainably by 2050. In order to face this challenge, modern plant breeding will necessitate the adoption of new technologies and practices to boost production of cultivated plants by capturing or generating more favorable genetic diversity. In crop plants, the majority of agronomically important traits are quantitatively inherited, controlled by multiple genes each with a small effect (quantitative trait loci, QTLs). The most common approach to pre-breeding is to use genetic mapping to identify QTLs for key phenotypic variation followed by introgressing those QTLs into the elite gene pool with marker-assisted selection (MAS), which can enhance the selection criteria of phenotypes comparing to conventional breeding with the selection of genes. As the cost of genotyping continues to decline, the use of genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) technologies or whole genome re-sequencing, coupled with the release of the genome sequences of plant species have permitted the development of dense arrays of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) covering the entire genome, which have in turn paved the way to genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Meanwhile, fine mapping guided by genome sequences of many plant species have facilitated the exploration of functional genes; in addition, pan-genomes constructed from various available resources such as the reference sequence and its variants, raw reads and haplotype reference panels provide a new perspective on QTL locations and potential molecular targets for plant breeding. Similarly, new approaches to marker-trait association analyses such as quantitative trait locus sequencing (QTL-seq) and quantitative trait gene sequencing (QTG-seq) that are based on bulked-segregant analysis (BSA) and whole-genome resequencing will help accelerate QTL fine-mapping and identification of the causal genes. In conclusion, the tools and strategies for MAS in modern plant breeding have been expanding in recent years. By embracing a broad array of conventional and new molecular techniques, modern plant breeding has a bright future in delivering new crop cultivars to keep our food, fiber and biobased economy diverse and safe.

Master's Theses in the Natural and Technical Sciences

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Master's Theses in the Natural and Technical Sciences by :

Download or read book Master's Theses in the Natural and Technical Sciences written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Corn

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128118865
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Corn by : Sergio O. Serna-Saldivar

Download or read book Corn written by Sergio O. Serna-Saldivar and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-11-09 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corn: Chemistry and Technology, Third Edition, provides a broad perspective on corn from expert agronomists, food scientists and geneticists. This encyclopedic storehouse of comprehensive information on all aspects of the world's largest crop (in metric tons) includes extensive coverage of recent development in genetic modification for the generation of new hybrids and genotypes. New chapters highlight the importance of corn as a raw material for the production of fuel bioethanol and the emerging topic of phytochemicals or nutraceutical compounds associated to different types of corns and their effect on human health, especially in the prevention of chronic diseases and cancer. Written by international experts on corn, and edited by a highly respected academics, this new edition will remain the industry standard on the topic. - Presents new chapters that deal with specialty corns, the production of first generation bioethanol, and the important relationship of corn phytochemicals or nutraceuticals with human health - Provides contributions from a new editor and a number of new contributors who bring a fresh take on this highly successful volume - Includes vastly increased content relating to recent developments in genetic modification for the generation of new hybrids and genotypes - Contains encyclopedic coverage of grain chemistry and nutritional quality of this extensively farmed product - Covers the production and handling of corn, with both food and non-food applications

Agronomy Abstracts

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 886 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Agronomy Abstracts by :

Download or read book Agronomy Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 886 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Grass Evolution and Domestication

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521416542
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Grass Evolution and Domestication by : Geoffrey Peter Chapman

Download or read book Grass Evolution and Domestication written by Geoffrey Peter Chapman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1992-10-22 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of the domestication of grasses and cereals over the last ten thousand years.

Dissertation Abstracts International

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 742 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cereal Genomics II

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400764014
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Cereal Genomics II by : Pushpendra K. Gupta

Download or read book Cereal Genomics II written by Pushpendra K. Gupta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-29 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Cereal Genomics” published in 2004 served the purpose of collecting all information on cereal genomics at one place and was well received by the cereal workers through-out the world. The last eight years have witnessed significant advancement in the field of cereal genomics. For instance, high-density genetic maps, physical maps, QTL maps and even draft genome sequence have become available for several cereal species. Furthermore, the next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have revolutionized genomics research, so that it is possible now to sequence genomes of hundreds or thousands of accessions of an individual cereal crop. Significant amounts of data generated using these NGS technologies created a demand for computational tools to analyse this massive data. In view of these developments, the Editors realised that there was a need to have an updated volume on the present status and future prospects of cereal genomics. These developments related to technology and the tools have been documented in this volume, thus supplementing our earlier edited volume “Cereal Genomics”. “Cereal Genomics II” discusses advances in cereal genomics research made during the last eight years, and presents state-of-art cereal genomics and its utilization involving both basic research such as comparative genomics and functional genomics, and applied research like QTL mapping and molecular breeding.