Iconoclasm And Text Destruction In The Ancient Near East And Beyond

Download Iconoclasm And Text Destruction In The Ancient Near East And Beyond full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Iconoclasm And Text Destruction In The Ancient Near East And Beyond ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Iconoclasm and Text Destruction in the Ancient Near East and Beyond

Author : Natalie Naomi May
Publisher : Oriental Inst Publications Sales
ISBN 13 : 9781885923905
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (239 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Iconoclasm and Text Destruction in the Ancient Near East and Beyond by : Natalie Naomi May

Download or read book Iconoclasm and Text Destruction in the Ancient Near East and Beyond written by Natalie Naomi May and published by Oriental Inst Publications Sales. This book was released on 2012 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The eighth in the Oriental Institute Seminar Series, this volume contains papers that emerged from the seminar Iconoclasm and Text Destruction in the Ancient Near East and Beyond, held at the Oriental Institute April 8-9, 2011. The purpose of the conference was to analyze the cases of and reasons for mutilation of texts and images in Near Eastern antiquity. Destruction of images and texts has a universal character; it is inherent in various societies and periods of human history. Together with the mutilation of human beings, it was a widespread and highly significant phenomenon in the ancient Near East. However, the goals meant to be realized by this process differed from those aimed at in other cultures. For example, iconoclasm of the French and Russian revolutions, as well as the Post-Soviet iconoclasm, did not have any religious purposes. Moreover, modern comprehension of iconoclasm is strongly influenced by its conception during the Reformation. This volume explores iconoclasm and text destruction in ancient Near Eastern antiquity through examination of the anthropological, cultural, historical, and political aspects of these practices. Broad interdisciplinary comparison with similar phenomena in the other cultures and periods contribute to better understanding them.

A Companion to Ancient Near Eastern Art

Author : Ann C. Gunter
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118301250
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis A Companion to Ancient Near Eastern Art by : Ann C. Gunter

Download or read book A Companion to Ancient Near Eastern Art written by Ann C. Gunter and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-11-20 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a broad view of the history and current state of scholarship on the art of the ancient Near East This book covers the aesthetic traditions of Mesopotamia, Iran, Anatolia, and the Levant, from Neolithic times to the end of the Achaemenid Persian Empire around 330 BCE. It describes and examines the field from a variety of critical perspectives: across approaches and interpretive frameworks, key explanatory concepts, materials and selected media and formats, and zones of interaction. This important work also addresses both traditional and emerging categories of material, intellectual perspectives, and research priorities. The book covers geography and chronology, context and setting, medium and scale, while acknowledging the diversity of regional and cultural traditions and the uneven survival of evidence. Part One of the book considers the methodologies and approaches that the field has drawn on and refined. Part Two addresses terms and concepts critical to understanding the subjects and formal characteristics of the Near Eastern material record, including the intellectual frameworks within which monuments have been approached and interpreted. Part Three surveys the field’s most distinctive and characteristic genres, with special reference to Mesopotamian art and architecture. Part Four considers involvement with artistic traditions across a broader reach, examining connections with Egypt, the Aegean, and the Mediterranean. And finally, Part Five addresses intersections with the closely allied discipline of archaeology and the institutional stewardship of cultural heritage in the modern Middle East. Told from multiple perspectives, A Companion to Ancient Near Eastern Art is an enlightening, must-have book for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of ancient Near East art and Near East history as well as those interested in history and art history.

The Campaigns of Sargon II, King of Assyria, 721–705 B.C.

Author : Sarah C. Melville
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 080615683X
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Campaigns of Sargon II, King of Assyria, 721–705 B.C. by : Sarah C. Melville

Download or read book The Campaigns of Sargon II, King of Assyria, 721–705 B.C. written by Sarah C. Melville and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2016-07-27 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Backed by an unparalleled military force, Sargon II outwitted and outfought powerful competitors to extend Assyrian territory and secure his throne. As Sarah C. Melville shows through a detailed analysis of each of his campaigns, the king used his army not just to conquer but also to ensure regional security, manage his empire’s resources, and support his political agenda. Under his leadership, skilled chariotry, cavalry, and infantry excelled in all types of terrain against an array of culturally diverse enemies. This book represents the first in-depth military study of the great Assyrian king. Drawing extensively from original sources, including cuneiform inscriptions, the letters of Sargon and his officials, archival documents, and monumental art, Melville presents Sargon’s achievements as king, diplomat, and conqueror. Contrary to the stereotype of the brutal Assyrian despot, Sargon applied force selectively, with deliberate economy, and as only one of several possible ways to deal with external threat or to exploit opportunity. The Campaigns of Sargon II demonstrates how Sargon changed the geopolitical dynamics in the Near East, inspired a period of cultural florescence, established long-lasting Assyrian supremacy, and became one of the most influential kings of the ancient world.

The Destruction of Art

Author : Dario Gamboni
Publisher : Reaktion Books
ISBN 13 : 1861893167
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (618 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Destruction of Art by : Dario Gamboni

Download or read book The Destruction of Art written by Dario Gamboni and published by Reaktion Books. This book was released on 2007-05-15 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is the first comprehensive examination of modern iconoclasm. Dario Gamboni looks at deliberate attacks carried out - by institutions as well as individuals - on paintings, buildings, sculptures and other works of art in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Truly international in scope, "The Destruction of Art" examines incidents, some comic and others disquieting, in the USA, France, the former Soviet Union and other eastern bloc states, Britain, Switzerland, Germany and elsewhere. Motivated in the first instance by the recent destruction of many monuments in Europe's former Communist states, which challenged the assumption that iconoclasm was truly a thing of the past, the author has discovered just how widespread the destruction of art is today, manifested in explicable and inexplicable vandalism, political protest and censorship of all sorts. Dario Gamboni examines the relationship between contemporary destructions of art, older forms of iconoclasm and the development of modern art. His analysis is illustrated by case studies from Europe and the United States, from Suffragette protests in London's National Gallery to the controversy surrounding the removal of Richard Serra's Tilted Arc in New York and the resultant debate on artists' moral rights. "The Destruction of Art" asks what iconoclasm can teach us about the place of works of art and material culture in society. The history of iconoclasm is shown to reflect, and to contribute to, the changing and conflicting definitions of art itself." -- BOOK JACKET.

An Everlasting Name

Author : Maoz Azaryahu
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110723018
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis An Everlasting Name by : Maoz Azaryahu

Download or read book An Everlasting Name written by Maoz Azaryahu and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-03-08 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ever-growing interest in cultural memory has generated an impressive body of academic literature on public commemoration, but not enough attention has been paid until now to the power and appeal of names to transcend death. This book is the first to investigates onymic commemoration as a technology of immortality. Bringing together issues as diverse as casualty lists on public display and honorific street-names, the inquiry expands on the commemorative capacity of an “everlasting name” as a site of remembrance. It explores how notions about names, being, fame and an afterlife have coalesced into prestigious and time-honored commemorative practices and traditions that demonstrate the cultural power of an “everlasting name” to confer immortality through remembrance. By linking ancient traditions and modern practices, this book offers a cross-cultural analysis of onymic commemoration that is broad in scope and covers a wide time frame, encompassing diverse historical periods, cultural contexts and geopolitical settings.

Tales of Royalty

Author : Elisabeth Wagner-Durand
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501506897
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Tales of Royalty by : Elisabeth Wagner-Durand

Download or read book Tales of Royalty written by Elisabeth Wagner-Durand and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-07-20 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume sheds light on Ancient Near Eastern kingship by focusing on its constant urge for legitimation. Thus, it highlights specific aspects like royal building activities, warfare and wisdom and frames these into material and textual expressions that take the powerful form of narratives. The contributions made in this volume look for specific topoi of kingship and examine which shapes they took and why. The publication determines which narrative topoi have once been selected to legitimize kingship, which media have been chosen to transmit these narratives, and what kind of narrative strategies have been applied. To consider both, texts and images, in the same margin, the book is based on a dual approach: referring to certain narrative themes both philological and archaeological material will be presented. By joining diverse perspectives of scholars of material culture and texts and their various approaches the publication promises new and special insight into the connection of narration and legitimation in Mesopotamia. It reflects Ancient Near Eastern kingship and its narrative strategies from a interdisciplinary and transmedial point of view and gives new insights into the matter of royal legitimation.

A New Companion to Linguistic Anthropology

Author : Alessandro Duranti
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119780810
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis A New Companion to Linguistic Anthropology by : Alessandro Duranti

Download or read book A New Companion to Linguistic Anthropology written by Alessandro Duranti and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-03-21 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an expansive view of the full field of linguistic anthropology, featuring an all-new team of contributing authors representing diverse new perspectives A New Companion to Linguistic Anthropology provides a timely and authoritative overview of the field of study that explores how language influences society and culture. Bringing together more than 30 original essays by an interdisciplinary panel of renowned scholars and younger researchers, this comprehensive volume covers a uniquely wide range of both classic and contemporary topics as well as cutting-edge research methods and emerging areas of investigation. Building upon the success of its predecessor, the acclaimed Blackwell Companion to Linguistic Anthropology, this new edition reflects current trends and developments in research and theory. Entirely new chapters discuss topics such as the relationship between language and experiential phenomena, the use of research data to address social justice, racist language and raciolinguistics, postcolonial discourse, and the challenges and opportunities presented by social media, migration, and global neoliberalism. Innovative new research analyzes racialized language in World of Warcraft, the ethics of public health discourse in South Africa, the construction of religious doubt among Orthodox Jewish bloggers, hybrid forms of sociality in videoconferencing, and more. Presents fresh discussions of topics such as American Indian speech communities, creolization, language mixing, language socialization, deaf communities, endangered languages, and language of the law Addresses recent trends in linguistic anthropological research, including visual documentation, ancient scribes, secrecy, language and racialization, global hip hop, justice and health, and language and experience Utilizes ethnographic illustration to explore topics in the field of linguistic anthropology Includes a new introduction written by the editors and an up-to-date bibliography with over 2,000 entries A New Companion to Linguistic Anthropologyis a must-have for researchers, scholars, and undergraduate and graduate students in linguistic anthropology, as well as an excellent text for those in related fields such as sociolinguistics, discourse studies, semiotics, sociology of language, communication studies, and language education.

"The One Who Sows Bountifully"

Author : Caroline Johnson Hodge
Publisher : Society of Biblical Lit
ISBN 13 : 1930675887
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis "The One Who Sows Bountifully" by : Caroline Johnson Hodge

Download or read book "The One Who Sows Bountifully" written by Caroline Johnson Hodge and published by Society of Biblical Lit. This book was released on 2014-11-15 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This festschrift honors the work of Stanley K. Stowers, a renowned specialist in the field of Pauline studies and early Christianity, on the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday and retirement from Brown University. The collection includes twenty-eight essays on theory and history of interpretation, Israelite religion and ancient Judaism, the Greco-Roman world, and early Christinity, a preface honoring Stowers, and a select bibliography of his publications. Contributors include: Adriana Destro, John T. Fitzgerald, John G. Gager, Caroline Johnson Hodge, Ross S. Kraemer, Saul M. Olyan, Mauro Pesce, Daniel Ullucci, Debra Scoggins Ballentine, William K. Gilders, David Konstan, Nathaniel B. Levtow, Jordan D. Rosenblum, Michael L. Satlow, Karen B. Stern, Emma Wasserman, Nathaniel DesRosiers, John S. Kloppenborg, Luther H. Martin, Arthur P. Urbano, L. Michael White, William Arnal, Pamela Eisenbaum, Troels Engberg-Pedersen, Karen L. King, Christopher R. Matthews, Erin Roberts, and Richard Wright.

Islamic State in Translation

Author : Balsam Mustafa
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350152005
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Islamic State in Translation by : Balsam Mustafa

Download or read book Islamic State in Translation written by Balsam Mustafa and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-07-28 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering an in-depth, interdisciplinary analysis of Arabic and English language narratives of the Islamic State terrorist group, this book investigates how these narratives changed across national and media boundaries. Utilizing insights and methodologies from translation studies, communication studies and sociology, Islamic State in Translation explores how multimodal narratives of IS and survivors were fragmented, circulated and translated in the context of the terrorist action carried out by Islamic State against the people and culture of Iraq, as well as against other victims around the world. Closely examining four atrocities, the Speicher massacre, the enslavement of Ezidi women, execution videos and videos of the destruction of Iraqi cultural heritage, Balsam Mustafa explores how the Arabic and English-language narratives of these events were translated, developed, and fragmented. In doing so, she advances a socio-narrative theory and reconsiders translation in the new media environment, within a broader socio-political field of inquiry.

Marbeh Ḥokmah

Author : Shamir Yonah
Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 1575063611
Total Pages : 1052 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (75 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Marbeh Ḥokmah by : Shamir Yonah

Download or read book Marbeh Ḥokmah written by Shamir Yonah and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2015-12-10 with total page 1052 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The title, Marbeh Ḥokmah, meaning “increases wisdom,” reflects the fact that Victor Avigdor Hurowitz was a scholar who increased wisdom and who continues to increase the wisdom of scholars throughout the world even after his untimely death at the age of 64. The book was edited by five of Professor Hurowitz’s colleagues: Profs. Shamir Yona and Mayer I. Gruber of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Edward L. Greenstein of Bar-Ilan University, Peter Machinist of Harvard University, and Shalom M. Paul of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The two-volume collection contains 49 groundbreaking essays written by 53 distinguished authors from various institutions of higher learning in Israel and around the world. The authors include Victor’s teachers, colleagues, and students, and the essays deal with a great variety of subjects. The breadth of subject matter featured in Marbeh Ḥokmah is a most appropriate tribute to Victor Avigdor Hurowitz, whose published scholarship encompassed a wide variety of fields of interest pertaining to the study of the Hebrew Bible and the ancient Near East: Wisdom Literature, Psalmody, prophecy and prophets, the priesthood, eschatology, historiography, ancient inscriptions, medieval Hebrew biblical exegesis, religious rites, building and architecture, temples, the art of warfare, Semitic philology, Sumerian proverbs, epigraphy, rhetoric and stylistics, poetry, lamentations, the interconnections between Hebrew Scripture and the ancient Near East, the cultures of ancient Egypt and ancient Mesopotamia, innerbiblical parallels, and many other subjects.

The Reign of Nebuchadnezzar I in History and Historical Memory

Author : John P. Nielsen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317300483
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Reign of Nebuchadnezzar I in History and Historical Memory by : John P. Nielsen

Download or read book The Reign of Nebuchadnezzar I in History and Historical Memory written by John P. Nielsen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nebuchadnezzar I (r. 1125-1104) was one of the more significant and successful kings to rule Babylonia in the intervening period between the demise of the Kassite Dynasty in the 12th century at the end of the Late Bronze Age, and the emergence of a new, independent Babylonian monarchy in the last quarter of the 7th century. His dynamic reign saw Nebuchadnezzar active on both domestic and foreign fronts. He tended to the needs of the traditional cult sanctuaries and their associated priesthoods in the major cities throughout Babylonia and embarked on military campaigns against both Assyria in the north and Elam to the east. Yet later Babylonian tradition celebrated him for one achievement that was little noted in his own royal inscriptions: the return of the statue of Marduk, Babylon’s patron deity, from captivity in Elam. The Reign of Nebuchadnezzar reconstructs the history of Nebuchadnezzar I’s rule and, drawing upon theoretical treatments of historical and collective memory, examines how stories of his reign were intentionally utilized by later generations of Babylonian scholars and priests to create an historical memory that projected their collective identity and reflected Marduk’s rise to the place of primacy within the Babylonian pantheon in the 1st millennium BCE. It also explores how this historical memory was employed by the urban elite in discourses of power. Nebuchadnezzar I remained a viable symbol, though with diminishing effect, until at least the 3rd century BCE, by which time his memory had almost entirely faded. This study is a valuable resource to students of the Ancient Near East and Nebuchadnezzar, but is also a fascinating exploration of memory creation and exploitation in the ancient world.

Life and Death

Author : Francesca Stavrakopoulou
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0567699315
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (676 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Life and Death by : Francesca Stavrakopoulou

Download or read book Life and Death written by Francesca Stavrakopoulou and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-01-28 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life and Death: Social Perspectives on Biblical Bodies explores some of the social, material, and ideological dynamics shaping life and death in both the Hebrew Bible and ancient Israel and Judah. Analysing topics ranging from the bodily realities of gestation, subsistence, and death, and embodied performances of gender, power, and status, to the imagined realities of post-mortem and divine existence, the essays in this volume offer exciting new trajectories in our understanding of the ways in which embodiment played out in the societies in which the texts of the Hebrew Bible emerged.

Materiality of Writing in Early Mesopotamia

Author : Thomas E. Balke
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110459825
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Materiality of Writing in Early Mesopotamia by : Thomas E. Balke

Download or read book Materiality of Writing in Early Mesopotamia written by Thomas E. Balke and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-10-24 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents recent research on the relationship between the material format of text-bearing artefacts, the texts they carry, and their genre. The essays cover a vast period, from the counting stones of the late 4th millennium BCE to the time of the Great Hittite Kingdom in the 2nd millennium BCE. The breadth of substantive focus allows new insights of relevance to scholars in both Ancient Middle Eastern studies and the humanities.

Exemplars of Kingship

Author : Melissa Eppihimer
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190903015
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Exemplars of Kingship by : Melissa Eppihimer

Download or read book Exemplars of Kingship written by Melissa Eppihimer and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2019 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expansion and revision of the author's thesis (doctoral)--Harvard University, 2009, under the title: The visual legacy of Akkadian kingship.

Inscriptions in the Private Sphere in the Greco-Roman World

Author : Rebecca Benefiel
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004307125
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Inscriptions in the Private Sphere in the Greco-Roman World by : Rebecca Benefiel

Download or read book Inscriptions in the Private Sphere in the Greco-Roman World written by Rebecca Benefiel and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2015-11-30 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When one thinks of inscriptions produced under the Roman Empire, public inscribed monuments are likely to come to mind. Hundreds of thousands of such inscriptions are known from across the breadth of the Roman Empire, preserved because they were created of durable material or were reused in subsequent building. This volume looks at another aspect of epigraphic creation – from handwritten messages scratched on wall-plaster to domestic sculptures labeled with texts to displays of official patronage posted in homes: a range of inscriptions appear within the private sphere in the Greco-Roman world. Rarely scrutinized as a discrete epigraphic phenomenon, the incised texts studied in this volume reveal that writing in private spaces was very much a part of the epigraphic culture of the Roman Empire.

Deuteronomy in the Making

Author : Diana Edelman
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110713314
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Deuteronomy in the Making by : Diana Edelman

Download or read book Deuteronomy in the Making written by Diana Edelman and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-08-23 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In der Reihe Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft (BZAW) erscheinen Arbeiten zu sämtlichen Gebieten der alttestamentlichen Wissenschaft. Im Zentrum steht die Hebräische Bibel, ihr Vor- und Nachleben im antiken Judentum sowie ihre vielfache Verzweigung in die benachbarten Kulturen der altorientalischen und hellenistisch-römischen Welt. Die BZAW akzeptiert Manuskriptvorschläge, die einen innovativen und signifikanten Beitrag zu Erforschung des Alten Testaments und seiner Umwelt leisten, sich intensiv mit der bestehenden Forschungsliteratur auseinandersetzen, stringent aufgebaut und flüssig geschrieben sind.

The Ten Commandments

Author : Timothy S. Hogue
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009366912
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (93 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Ten Commandments by : Timothy S. Hogue

Download or read book The Ten Commandments written by Timothy S. Hogue and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-09-30 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Connects monumentality and material culture to questions of textual authority and literary history. It includes a comprehensive comparative study of the Decalogue (including new translation and analysis) and Levantine monuments that will be of interest to scholars of Hebrew Bible, Jewish studies, religious studies, archaeology, and art history.