The Geology of Scotland, 4th edition

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862391260
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis The Geology of Scotland, 4th edition by : N. H. Trewin

Download or read book The Geology of Scotland, 4th edition written by N. H. Trewin and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2003-02-24 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 4th edition of The Geology of Scotland is greatly expanded from the previous edition with 34 authors contributing to 20 chapters. A new format has been adopted to provide a different perspective on the geology of Scotland. A brief introduction is followed by a chapter outlining some of the important historical aspects that in the 19th century placed Scottish geologists in the forefront of a new science. Scotland is constructed from a number of terranes that finally combined in roughly their present positions prior to about 410 million years ago. Thus the geology of each terrane is described up the time of amalgamation, providing chapters on the Southern Uplands, Midland Valley, Highlands, Grampian and Hebridean terranes. At the end of this section, a brief synthesis summarizes the events that resulted in the amalgamation of the various terranes into the present configuration. Traditional practice is followed in the description of the Old Red Sandstone, Carboniferous, Permo-Trias, Jurassic, Cretaceous, tertiary and Quaternary strata. A separate chapter covers Tertiary igneous rocks. An attempt is made to tell the story of the geological evolution of Scotland, rather than catalogue all areas and formations. Priority is given to the onshore geology, encouraging the reader to go into the field and visit some of the world-class geology on show in Scotland. The chapters are broadly-based, attempting to integrate the sedimentary and igneous histories, and summarize changes in palaeogeography and palaeoenvironments. Economic aspects are covered with chapters on Metalliferous Minerals, Bulk Resources, Coal and Hydrocarbons. A new departure is the chapter on aspects of Environmental Geology and sustainability. Additionally, this publication contains a colour section of 32 plates, illustrating aspects of Scottish Geology, as well as a coloured geological map of Scotland.

Contact Metamorphism

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501509616
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Contact Metamorphism by : Derrill M. Kerrick

Download or read book Contact Metamorphism written by Derrill M. Kerrick and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 26 of Reviews in Mineralogy provides a multidisciplinary review of our current knowledge of contact metamorphism. As in any field of endeavor, we are provided with new questions, thereby dictating future directions of study. Hopefully, this volume will provide inspiration and direction for future research on contact metamorphism. The Mineralogical Society of America sponsored the short course on Contact Metamorphism, October 17-19, 1991, at the Pala Mesa Resort, Fallbrook, California, prior to its annual meeting with the Geological Society of America.

Geology's Significant Sites and their Contributions to Geoheritage

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 1786206005
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis Geology's Significant Sites and their Contributions to Geoheritage by : R. M. Clary

Download or read book Geology's Significant Sites and their Contributions to Geoheritage written by R. M. Clary and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2024-07-23 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributions in this book explore several geologically significant sites and, in doing so, acknowledge and explore not just the geological exposures themselves, but also the people and issues that are fundamentally intertwined with the history of our science and its impact on our society. Through selective examples of outcrops and locales integral to the history of geology, we explore the evolution of modern geology, as well as the geodiversity and geoheritage of our planet. While the volume is far from comprehensive, the chapters contained herein detail a range for geoheritage value, scale of geoheritage sites and potential for geoheritage opportunities that will promote a broader, richer understanding of the complexity of the geoheritage of Earth. Importantly, many chapters offer a cautionary tale of sites almost lost to posterity and submit their take-away lessons for community mobilization towards geoheritage site protection.

Hydrogeology of Crystalline Rocks

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401718164
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogeology of Crystalline Rocks by : I. Stober

Download or read book Hydrogeology of Crystalline Rocks written by I. Stober and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrogeology of Crystalline Rocks deals with deep groundwater in the granite and gneiss basement of the continents. It has become evident during the past years that highly mineralized water is present in an interconnected fracture network of the basement. Thus, the upper part of the crust of the continents can be viewed as an aquifer and investigated with tools common in hydrogeology. This book presents accounts on water-conducting features of crystalline rocks and summarizes the hydraulic properties of the basement. The volume includes reviews, new data and research on the often remarkable chemical composition of deep groundwater. Microbial processes in the deep basement aquifer are probably more important than previously thought. Two contributions focus on this recent extension of research of the biosphere to greater depth in the Earth. This book represents the first multidisciplinary and integrated account of deep groundwater hydrology in crystalline basement. It is of interest to hydrologists and hydrogeologists working with water in crystalline rocks, but also to solid earth geophysicists, geochemists and petrologists with an interest in fluids in the crust. Scientists involved in nuclear waste disposal programs and geothermal energy development will find a wealth of stimulating ideas in this volume.

Hydrothermal Metamorphism of Metabasalt Xenoliths of the Inner Layered Gabbro Series, Cuillins Complex, Isle of Skye, Scotland

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrothermal Metamorphism of Metabasalt Xenoliths of the Inner Layered Gabbro Series, Cuillins Complex, Isle of Skye, Scotland by : John Charles Tacinelli

Download or read book Hydrothermal Metamorphism of Metabasalt Xenoliths of the Inner Layered Gabbro Series, Cuillins Complex, Isle of Skye, Scotland written by John Charles Tacinelli and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stable Isotope Geochemistry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662099985
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Isotope Geochemistry by : Jochen Hoefs

Download or read book Stable Isotope Geochemistry written by Jochen Hoefs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of this book was published in 1973, the second, totally rewritten, followed 7 years later in 1980. Because the field of stable isotopes is still grow ing and exerting an increasing influence on geosciences in general, it seems to be necessary, after a further 7 years, to revise the edition again accordingly. Not only has the previous edition been updated, but two completely new chapters on the isotopic composi tion of mantle-derived material and on the isotopic composition of the ocean during the geologie past, have been added. The references concentrate on re cent literature. In some cases, older references have been omitted to save space. I do not intend to underrate the value of older publications, but only to keep the reference list - al ready very voluminous in relation to the totallengt- from becoming even larger. An early draft has been reviewed by Russell Harmon and Alan Matthews. John Valley has se nt me a preprint of an artic1e on metamorphie rocks. To all three of them I owe my deepest thanks.

Trace Elements in Igneous Petrology

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483289591
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Trace Elements in Igneous Petrology by : C.J. Allègre

Download or read book Trace Elements in Igneous Petrology written by C.J. Allègre and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trace Elements in Igneous Petrology, 5: Developments in Petrology: A Volume in Memory of Paul W. Gast focuses on the contributions and influence of Gast in petrology, including crystallization, magmatic processes, isotopic composition, and ocean ridge basalt chemistry. The selection first takes a look at quantitative models of trace element behavior in magmatic processes; application of trace elements to the petrogenesis of igneous rocks of granitic composition; and an assessment of local and regional isotopic equilibrium in the mantle. Discussions focus on evidence derived from time constraints, scale of isotopic disequilibrium, fractional crystallization, trace element modeling, geodynamics and tectonic setting, partition coefficients, quantitative models for trace elements, and parameter determination and inverse-problem solution. The publication then examines the isotopic composition of lead in oceanic basalt and its implication to mantle evolution; strontium isotopes in basalts from the Pacific Ocean basin; and trace elements in ocean ridge basalts. Concerns cover variations in ocean ridge basalt chemistry, trace elements in ocean ridge basalts, disequilibrium partial melting, seawater alteration, background for lead isotope tracer studies, and uranium, thorium, and lead concentrations in basalts. The book examines trace elements and anorthosite genesis, lead isotopes in Archaean plutonic rocks, early Archaean rocks and geochemical evolution of the earth's crust, and factors controlling the noble gas abundance patterns of deep-sea basalts. The selection is a valuable source of data for researchers interested in petrology.

Stable Isotopes in High Temperature Geological Processes

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501508938
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Isotopes in High Temperature Geological Processes by : John W. Valley

Download or read book Stable Isotopes in High Temperature Geological Processes written by John W. Valley and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 16 of Reviews in Mineralogy inroduces to high-temperature stable isotope geochemistry and should provide an entry into the pertinent literature, as well as some understanding of the basic concepts and potential applications. The first three chapters focus on the theory and experimental data base for equilibrium, disequilibrium, and kinetics of stable isotope exchange reactions among geologically important minerals and fluids. The fourth chapter discusses the primordial oxygen isotope variations in the solar system prior to formation of the Earth, along with a discussion of isotopic anomalies in meteorites. The fifth chapter discusses isotopic variations in the Earth's mantle and the sixth chapter reviews the variations in the isotopic compositions of natural waters on our planet. In Chapters 7, 8, 9 and 10, these isotopic constraints and concepts are applied to various facets of the origin and evolution of igneous rocks, bringing in much material on radiogenic isotopes as well, because these problems require a multi-dimensional attack for their solution. In Chapters 11 and 12, the problems of hydrothermal alteration by meteoric waters and ocean water are considered, together with discussions of the physics and chemistry of hydrothermal systems and the 18O/16O history of ocean water. Finally, in Chapters 13 and 14, these concepts are applied to problems of metamorphic petrology and ore deposits, particularly with respect to the origins of the fluids involved in those processes.

Low-Grade Metamorphism of Mafic Rocks

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Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 0813722969
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-Grade Metamorphism of Mafic Rocks by : Peter Schiffman

Download or read book Low-Grade Metamorphism of Mafic Rocks written by Peter Schiffman and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The collective outgrowth of presentations at a September 1992 meeting titled The Transition from Basalt to Metabasalt: Environments, Processes, and Petrogenesis, held in Davis, California under the auspices of IGCP Project 294, to discuss recent advances and to identify important areas for further

Mineralized Fracture Systems of the Skaergaard Intrusion, East Greenland

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Publisher : Museum Tusculanum Press
ISBN 13 : 9788763511766
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Mineralized Fracture Systems of the Skaergaard Intrusion, East Greenland by :

Download or read book Mineralized Fracture Systems of the Skaergaard Intrusion, East Greenland written by and published by Museum Tusculanum Press. This book was released on 1986 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin by :

Download or read book U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Feldspars and their Reactions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792327226
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Feldspars and their Reactions by : Ian Parsons

Download or read book Feldspars and their Reactions written by Ian Parsons and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1994-02-28 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Feldspar minerals make up 60% of the crust of the Earth. They are stable in the upper mantle, and are so abundant in the crust that they form the basis of the classification of igneous rocks. At the surface, feldspars weather to form clay minerals which are the most important mineral constituent of soils. The articles in this book review the chemical reactions of feldspars over the whole sweep of pressure and temperature regimes in the outer Earth, and describe the fundamental aspects of crystal structure which underlie their properties. The book covers intracrystalline reactions, such as order-disorder transformations and exsolution, and transfer of stable and radiogenic isotopes, which can be interpreted to provide insights into the thermal history of rocks. It is suitable for final year undergraduates or research workers.

Rock-forming Minerals

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862390812
Total Pages : 986 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Rock-forming Minerals by : William Alexander Deer

Download or read book Rock-forming Minerals written by William Alexander Deer and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 1978 with total page 986 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1963, this text provides a major revision of the first edition. It is devoted to the feldspar minerals, incorporating the advances in knowledge and understanding arising from the new and improved techniques for the study of minerals that have developed over the decades between editions. The authors have set out to maintain the general approach used in the other volumes, summarizing important research results and presenting them in an organized fashion.

The Second Hutton Symposium on the Origin of Granites and Related Rocks

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Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 0813722721
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis The Second Hutton Symposium on the Origin of Granites and Related Rocks by : P. E. Brown

Download or read book The Second Hutton Symposium on the Origin of Granites and Related Rocks written by P. E. Brown and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rock-forming Minerals

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862393158
Total Pages : 944 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis Rock-forming Minerals by : J. F. W. Bowles

Download or read book Rock-forming Minerals written by J. F. W. Bowles and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 1978 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 5A of this second edition of Rock-Forming Minerals focuses on oxides, hydroxides and sulphides. Since the publication of the first edition, in 1962, there has been an enormous increase in the literature devoted to these minerals. This new edition, greatly expanded and rewritten, covers aspects that include crystal structures, chemical compositions, electronic structures, phase relations, thermochemistry, mineral surface structure and reactivity, physical properties, distinguishing features and parageneses (including stable isotope data).

Growth, Dissolution and Pattern Formation in Geosystems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780412832406
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth, Dissolution and Pattern Formation in Geosystems by : B. Jamtveit

Download or read book Growth, Dissolution and Pattern Formation in Geosystems written by B. Jamtveit and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-07-31 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on the 1997 Kongsberg seminar, organised by the Department of Geology at the University of Oslo. The seminar brought together scientists from various disciplines involved in the study of growth and dissolution of minerals and pattern formation in geosystems. The volume includes several chapters dealing with non-equilibrium growth processes and pattern formation, which have recently become recognised as much more common in geological systems than hitherto thought. The multidisciplinary context of this book will promote cross-fertilisation of ideas in a rapidly developing area that has a wide range of important applications in mineralogy and petrology as well as in other areas of science and technology. Audience: This volume will be of interest not only to a wide audience within the geoscience community, but also to scientists working in related disciplines interested in mineral growth and dissolution processes in general and the coupling of such processes with transport and deformation in sedimentary and metamorphic systems.

Natural Zeolites

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 150150911X
Total Pages : 668 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Zeolites by : David L. Bish

Download or read book Natural Zeolites written by David L. Bish and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 45 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry is a new and expanded update of Volume 4 from 1977. Most of the material in this volume is entirely new, and Natural Zeolites: Occurrence, Properties, Applications presents a fresh and expanded look at many of the subjects contained in Volume 4. There has been an explosion in our knowledge of the crystal chemistry and structures of natural zeolites (Chapters 1 and 2), due in part to the now-common Rietveld method that allows treatment of powder diffraction data. Studies on the geochemistry of natural zeolites have also greatly increased, partly as a result of the interests related to the disposal of radioactive wastes, and Chapters 3, 4, 5, 13, and 14 detail the latest results in this important area. Until the latter part of the 20th century, zeolites were often looked upon as a geological curiosity, but they are now known to be widespread throughout the world in sedimentary and igneous deposits and in soils (Chapters 6-12). The application of natural zeolites has greatly expanded since the first zeolite volume. Chapter 15 details the use of natural zeolites for removal of ammonium ions, heavy metals, radioactive cations, and organic molecules from natural waters, wastewaters, and soils. Similarly, Chapter 16 describes the use of natural zeolites as building blocks and cements in the building industry, Chapter 17 outlines their use in solar energy storage, heating, and cooling applications, and Chapter 18 describes their use in a variety of agricultural applications, including as soil conditioners, slow-release fertilizers, soil-less substrates, carriers for insecticides and pesticides, and remediation agents in contaminated soils.