Hungersnöte im Mittelalter - Himmelszeichen als Vorboten des Hungers

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 364055552X
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Hungersnöte im Mittelalter - Himmelszeichen als Vorboten des Hungers by : Philipp Jakobs

Download or read book Hungersnöte im Mittelalter - Himmelszeichen als Vorboten des Hungers written by Philipp Jakobs and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2009 im Fachbereich Geschichte Europa - and. Länder - Mittelalter, Frühe Neuzeit, Note: 2,3, Universität Trier, Veranstaltung: Seminar: Hungersnöte im Mittelalter, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In wahrscheinlich allen Epochen der Menschheitsgeschichte ist Hunger eine der größten Bedrohungen, vor denen die Menschen Angst hatten oder haben. Auch heutzutage leiden Menschen darunter, dass Grundbedürfnisse wie Essen nicht befriedigt werden können. Misereor etwa beziffert die Anzahl derer, die an Hunger leiden, auf eine Milliarde Personen weltweit und beklagt gleichzeitig, dass es heutzutage nicht mehr an Ressourcenknappheit, sondern an einer ungerechten Verteilung von Nahrung liege1. Täglich sterben weltweit 24.000 Menschen entweder an Hunger selbst oder an Krankheiten, die mit Hunger zu tun haben, was einem Toten alle 3,6 Sekunden gleich kommt2. In unseren Breiten gilt es heutzutage für viele als selbstverständlich, dass man nicht Hunger leiden muss. Bedürftige können hierzulande in Notküchen ernährt werden und sind nicht mehr so unmittelbar vom Tode bedroht. Dies war noch vor wenigen Jahrhunderten nicht annähernd so leicht, und wenn jemand Angst haben muss, an Unterernährung zu sterben, ist es sicher nachvollziehbar, dass er sich dann fragt, woran das liegt. Wenn sich für Unglücke und Katastrophen keine wissenschaftliche Erklärung finden lässt, so sucht man sie bis in unsere Zeit in religiösen Begründungen oder in Angelegenheiten, die sich nicht unbedingt objektivieren lassen. Man denke nur an die Zahl 13 und die damit oft assoziierten Unglücke, die angeblich am Freitag, den 13. gehäuft auftreten sollen. Solcher und ähnlicher Aberglaube ist dann umso häufiger anzutreffen, wenn es an nachprüfbaren Fakten mangelt. Im Mittelalter wurde dann, wenn schlechte Ernten drohten oder auch wirklich auftraten, die Ursache im vermeintlichen oder tatsächlichen Fehlverhalten von Menschen gesucht. Das Zie

Hunger im Hochmittelalter. Ein regionales Ausnahmephänomen oder permanent zu knappe Nahrungsmittel?

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346042758
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Hunger im Hochmittelalter. Ein regionales Ausnahmephänomen oder permanent zu knappe Nahrungsmittel? by : Philipp Müller

Download or read book Hunger im Hochmittelalter. Ein regionales Ausnahmephänomen oder permanent zu knappe Nahrungsmittel? written by Philipp Müller and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2018 im Fachbereich Geschichte Europas - Mittelalter, Frühe Neuzeit, Note: 1,7, Universität zu Köln (Historisches Institut), Veranstaltung: Alltag im Mittelalter, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Es ist leicht nachvollziehbar, dass ein Mensch, der kaum Nahrung sieht, andere Dinge im Sinn hat, als der Nachwelt zu hinterlassen, wie es zu dieser Situation kam und in welchem Zustand man sich befindet. Das macht es für heutige Historiker entsprechend schwer, gesicherte Informationen über Anzahl und Ausmaß von Hungersnöten sowie über die allgemeine Ernährungslage vergangener Zeiten zu erhalten. Daraus ließe sich ein tieferes Verständnis für politische, wirtschaftliche aber auch kulturelle Entwicklungen erlangen. Ernst Schubert hat 2006 genau dies versucht und dargelegt, inwiefern der Zugang zu Nahrungsmitteln und deren Breite den Lauf der Geschichte des Mittelalters beeinflusst hat. So nachvollziehbar seine Argumente und Belege dabei für das Früh- und Spätmittelalter sind, so diskussionswürdig sind sie für das Hochmittelalter. Die Jahre 1000-1300 sind im Vergleich zu den anderen Jahrhunderten des Mittelalters geprägt von einer relativen Armut schriftlicher Quellen, gerade in Bezug auf das allgemeine Thema Ernährung. Anne Schulz konstatiert das genaue Gegenteil. Sie versucht dem Mangel schriftlicher Quellen verstärkt durch archäologische Belege und Bildquellen entgegenzukommen, um daraus Erkenntnisse für die Versorgung im Mittelalter zu erlangen. Vor allem aber für das Hochmittelalter zeichnet sie dabei ein gänzlich anderes Bild und spricht von einer ausreichend guten Ernährung mit lediglich temporär und regional auftretenden Hungerkrisen, da nur so die vielen wirtschaftlichen, politischen und kulturellen Entwicklungen des Hochmittelalters erklärbar wären. Demgegenüber steht Schubert mit der Meinung, dass im ganzen Mittelalter eine permanent zu kurze Nahrungsdecke vorherrschte und gerade das 12. Jahrhundert das Jahrhundert der Hungerkrisen schlechthin war. Wie es zu diesen doch sehr konträren Forschungsmeinungen kommen kann, soll in dieser Arbeit genauer untersucht werden. Dafür werden die verschiedenen Argumente für beide Positionen, auch die von anderen Historikern, gegenübergestellt und anhand einer Quelle erläutert. Diese ist von Rodulfus Glaber, einem Chronisten aus dem 11. Jahrhundert, der eine Hungerkrise im heutigen Frankreich beschreibt.

The Routledge Handbook of Medieval Rural Life

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000450732
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Medieval Rural Life by : Miriam Müller

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Medieval Rural Life written by Miriam Müller and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-10-26 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Medieval Rural Life brings together the latest research on peasantry in medieval Europe. The aim is to place peasants – as small-scale agricultural producers – firmly at the centre of this volume, as people with agency, immense skill and resilience to shape their environments, cultures and societies. This volume examines the changes and evolutions within village societies across the medieval period, over a broad chronology and across a wide geography. Rural structures, families and hierarchies are examined alongside tool use and trade, as well as the impact of external factors such as famine and the Black Death. The contributions offer insights into multidisciplinary research, incorporating archaeological as well as landscape studies alongside traditional historical documentary approaches across widely differing local and regional contexts across medieval Europe. This book will be an essential reference for scholars and students of medieval history, as well those interested in rural, cultural and social history.

The Ideal Ruler in Medieval Bohemia

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004341129
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ideal Ruler in Medieval Bohemia by : Robert Antonín

Download or read book The Ideal Ruler in Medieval Bohemia written by Robert Antonín and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2017-03-06 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Ideal Ruler in Medieval Bohemia discusses the development of medieval concepts and ideas about just and unjust rulership in medieval Bohemia. This theme is examined in the context of the European political thinking between 6th and 14th centuries. Robert Antonín provides new insights into interpretations of medieval sources of various kinds and asks innovative questions regarding the legitimization of monarchic power, the importance of Saint Wenceslaus, the role of ancient and biblical motifs in the Czech sources, and the influence of chivalric ideals on concepts of power. The theme of the book revolves around medieval perceptions of ideal rulership, which is seen as one of the cultural-anthropological constants shaping the social reality of the contemporary world.

Climate and Society in Europe

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Publisher : Haupt Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3258482349
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (584 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate and Society in Europe by : Christian Pfister

Download or read book Climate and Society in Europe written by Christian Pfister and published by Haupt Verlag. This book was released on 2021-09-06 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A richly illustrated book on the history of climate change in Europe. Two perspectives, one unique book: two leading experts, a historian and a climatologist, co-author a new standard work on climate history. An overview of the connection between climatic and social developments over the last 1000 years. For the first time, a historian and a climatologist with knowledge of climate history have worked closely together to create a unique book, combining climate reconstructions based on documented data in their human-historical context with temporally highly resolved analyses of climate and glaciers. "Here we can clearly see how changes in climate affected the environment and people of Europe over many centuries, with important lessons for the future. A wonderfully engaging and well-documented account by two of Europe's leading climate scientists." Prof. Dr. Raymond Bradley, Director, Climate System Research Center, University of Massachusetts, Amherst (USA) "This unique book provides new fascinating insights into the interaction of past climate and society in Europe. It can be highly recommended to climatologists, historians and geoscientists, but also to students and the broad public." Prof. Dr. Rudolf Brázdil, Department of Geography, Masaryk University, Brno (Czech Republic) "The authors offer a truly interdisciplinary combination of history and science in order to explore the complex relationships of climate and society over the past millennium. They demonstrate convincingly that climate change is nothing new while at the same time revealing the character of the unprecedented climatic epoch mankind now faces." Prof. Dr. Jan de Vries, Professor Emeritus of History and Economics, University of California, Berkeley (USA) Christian Pfister is Professor Emeritus of Economic, Social and Environmental History at the University of Bern, Switzerland. He was founding president of the European Society for Environmental History (ESEH). Heinz Wanner is Professor Emeritus of Geography and Climatology. He was co-chair of the international Past Global Changes (PAGES) project and a member of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Both scientists work at the renowned Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of Bern.

The Measure of Multitude

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191542490
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis The Measure of Multitude by : Peter Biller

Download or read book The Measure of Multitude written by Peter Biller and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2000-12-14 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By 1300, medieval men and women were beginning to measure multitude, counting, for example, numbers of boys and girls being baptized. Their mental capacity to grapple with population, to get its measure, was developing and this book describes how medieval people thought about population through both the texts which contained their thought and the medieval realities which shaped it. They found many topics, such as the history of population and variations between polygamy, monogamy and virginity, through theology. Crusade and travel literature supplied the themes of Muslim polygamy, military numbers, the colonization of the Holy Land,and the populations of Mongolia and China. Translations of Aristotle provided not only new themes but also a new vocabulary with which to think about population. In this innovative new study Peter Biller challenges the view that medieval thought was fundamentally abstract. He investigates medieval thought's capacity to deal with concrete contemporary realities, and sets academic discussions of population alongside the medieval facts of 'birth, and copulation, and death'.

Contemporary Sociological Theories

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 884 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Sociological Theories by : Pitirim Aleksandrovich Sorokin

Download or read book Contemporary Sociological Theories written by Pitirim Aleksandrovich Sorokin and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 884 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Illuminated Chronicle

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Publisher : Central European University Press
ISBN 13 : 9633862655
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (338 download)

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Book Synopsis The Illuminated Chronicle by : János M. Bak

Download or read book The Illuminated Chronicle written by János M. Bak and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-01 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Illuminated Chronicle was composed in 1358 in the international artistic style at the royal court of Louis I of Hungary. Its text, presented here in a new edition and translation, is the most complete record of Hungary's medieval historical tradition, going back to the eleventh century and including the mythical past of its people. The pictures in this manuscript—formerly known as the Vienna Chronicle—are not merely occasional illustrations added to some exemplars, but text and image are closely connected and mutually related to each other, to qualify it as a proper “illuminated chronicle”. The artistic value of the miniatures is quite high, and the characters are drawn with detail and with a knowledge of anatomy. Forty-two of the miniatures are included in the present volume. A full color facsimile will be accessible online. The 147 pictures are an invaluable source of information on late medieval cultural history, costume, and court life. In a historiographical context, The Illuminated Chronicle is an attempt at the popularization of the national history and a systematic appeal to circles beyond the old monastic-clerical audience. The Illuminated Chronicle (Chronica de gestis Hungarorum e codice picto saec. xiv.) is the ninth volume in the Central European Medieval Texts, a Latin–English bilingual series.

The Body

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780803984134
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis The Body by : Mike Featherstone

Download or read book The Body written by Mike Featherstone and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1991-02 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This challenging volume reasserts the centrality of the body within social theory as a means to understanding the complex interrelations between nature, culture and society. The importance of a theoretical understanding of the body to social and cultural analysis of contemporary societies is demonstrated through specific case studies.

Crises and Transformation in the Mediterranean World

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031245024
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Crises and Transformation in the Mediterranean World by : Jordi Catalan Vidal

Download or read book Crises and Transformation in the Mediterranean World written by Jordi Catalan Vidal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-09-17 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection presents an economic history of Catalonia and its economic crises, from Roman times to the political difficulties of the present day. It considers how the strong identity of the Catalan people has been reinforced in critical episodes such as the commercial revolution of the Late Medieval Age, the 1640 rebellion, the Succession War of 1705-1714, the industrial revolution of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and the strong repression during early Francoism. The book also explores how historical parallels from Catalonia’s past might shed light on the long-term consequences of the Great Recession of 2007-9 and recovery in the EU, showing how the typical Mediterranean approach of adjusting to crises by depreciating currencies and expanding public deficits has been less straightforward during the most recent financial crisis. A particularly deep slump has contributed to fostering the claim for independence of Catalonia in recent times, echoing larger dissatisfaction with EU monetary policy. With a comprehensive overview of major events in Catalonian economic history and their broader implications to European political economy and development, this book will be of interest to students and academics in economic history, social history, and monetary economics.

Thraldom

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197532373
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Thraldom by : Stefan Brink

Download or read book Thraldom written by Stefan Brink and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-09-10 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nordic slavery is an elusive phenomenon, with few similarities to the systematic exploitation of slaves in households, mines, and amphitheaters in the ancient Mediterranean or the widespread slavery at American plantations during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Scandinavians in the early Middle Ages lived in a society foreign to us, characterized by different and shifting social statuses. A person could be at once socially respected and unfree. It was possible to hand oneself over as a slave to someone else in exchange for protection and food. One could be sentenced temporarily to enslavement for some offense but later purchase his manumission. Young men could enter into a kind of "contract" with a king or chieftain to join his retinue, accepting his authority, patronage, and jurisdiction, while at the same time making a quick social elevation. Slavery was widespread all over Europe during the early Middle Ages and Scandinavians, as Stefan Brink illustrates in this book, became a major player in the northern slave trade. However, the Vikings were not particularly interested in taking slaves to Scandinavia; instead, their "business model" seems to have been to raid, abduct, and then sell captured people at major slave markets. Their goal was not people but silver. Using a wide variety of source materials, including archaeology, runes, Icelandic sagas, early law, place names, personal names, and not least etymological and semantic analyses of the terminology of slaves, Thraldom provides the most thorough survey of slavery in the Viking Age.

Monthly Bulletin of Books Added to the Public Library of the City of Boston

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Bulletin of Books Added to the Public Library of the City of Boston by : Boston Public Library

Download or read book Monthly Bulletin of Books Added to the Public Library of the City of Boston written by Boston Public Library and published by . This book was released on 1903 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Cultural History of Food in the Medieval Age

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350995762
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis A Cultural History of Food in the Medieval Age by : Massimo Montanari

Download or read book A Cultural History of Food in the Medieval Age written by Massimo Montanari and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2014-05-22 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Europe was formed in the Middle Ages. The merging of the traditions of Roman-Mediterranean societies with the customs of Northern Europe created new political, economic, social and religious structures and practices. Between 500 and 1300 CE, food in all its manifestations, from agriculture to symbol, became ever more complex and integral to Europe's culture and economy. The period saw the growth of culinary literature, the introduction of new spices and cuisines as a result of trade and war, the impact of the Black Death on food resources, the widening gap between what was eaten by the rich and what by the poor, as well as the influence of religion on food rituals. A Cultural History of Food in the Medieval Age presents an overview of the period with essays on food production, food systems, food security, safety and crises, food and politics, eating out, professional cooking, kitchens and service work, family and domesticity, body and soul, representations of food, and developments in food production and consumption globally.

Medieval Panorama

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108010539
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Panorama by : G. G. Coulton

Download or read book Medieval Panorama written by G. G. Coulton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-08-26 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1938 book by distinguished medievalist G. G. Coulton, comprises fifty-two chapters based on a lifetime of research that cover every aspect of medieval life, from the emergence of feudalism to 'the bursting of the dykes' at the Reformation. The focus is on England, but the European context is also defined.

Cosmas of Prague

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Publisher : Central European University Press
ISBN 13 : 963386299X
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (338 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmas of Prague by : János M. Bak

Download or read book Cosmas of Prague written by János M. Bak and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2020-10-01 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Latin-English bilingual volume presents the text of The Chronicle of the Czechs by Cosmas of Prague. Cosmas was born around 1045, educated in Liège, upon his return to Bohemia, he got married as well as became a priest. In 1086 he was appointed prebendary, a senior member of clergy in Prague. He completed the first book of the Chronicle in 1119, starting with the creation of the world and the earliest deeds of the Czechs up to Saint Adalbert. In the second and third books Cosmas presents the preceding century in the history of Bohemia, and succeeds in reporting about events up to 1125, the year when he died. The English translation was done by Petra Mutlova and Martyn Rady with the cooperation of Libor Švanda. The introduction and the explanatory notes were written by Jan Hasil with the cooperation of Irene van Rensvoude.T

Before the Industrial Revolution

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134877498
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Before the Industrial Revolution by : Carlo M. Cipolla

Download or read book Before the Industrial Revolution written by Carlo M. Cipolla and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-08-02 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1993. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Forerunners of Saint Francis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Forerunners of Saint Francis by : Ellen Scott Davison

Download or read book Forerunners of Saint Francis written by Ellen Scott Davison and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: