Hume Precursor of Modern Empiricism

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401191948
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Hume Precursor of Modern Empiricism by : Farhang Zabeeh

Download or read book Hume Precursor of Modern Empiricism written by Farhang Zabeeh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David Hume is the most influential precursor of modern empiri cism. By modern empiricism, I intend a belief that all cognitive conflicts can be resolved, in principle, by either appeal to matters offact, via scientific procedure, or by appeal to some sets of natural or conventional standards, whether linguistic, mathematical, aes thetic or political. This belief itself is a consequent of an old appre hension that all synthetic knowledge is based on experience, and that the rest can be reduced to a set of self-evident truths. In this broad sense, Modern Empiricism encompasses classes, such as Logi cal Empiricism, Logical Atomism and Philosophical Analysis, and unique individuals such as Russell and Moore. It excludes, thereby, the present day continental philosophies, such as Thomism, Exist entialism, and Dialectical Materialism. Modern empiricists, to be sure, are influenced by many other phi losophers. Locke, Berkeley, and Mill, among the classical empiri cists, and Leibniz and Kant, among the rationalists (the former especially on the logico-mathematical side) in one way or other are responsible for the appearance of empiricism in its new form. But none of them were as influential as Hume. This, by itself is not news. Weinberg, in his well-known book, An Examination of Logical Positivism, observes that: Many, if not all, of the principal doctrines of contemporary positivism derive from Hume.

Hume

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401507074
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Hume by : Farhang Zabeeh

Download or read book Hume written by Farhang Zabeeh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David Hume is the most influential precursor of modern empiri cism. By modern empiricism, I intend a belief that all cognitive conflicts can be resolved, in principle, by either appeal to matters off act, via scientific procedure, or by appeal to some sets of natural or conventional standards, whether linguistic, mathematical, aes thetic or political. This belief itself is a consequent of an old appre hension that all synthetic knowledge is based on experience, and that the rest can be reduced to a set of self-evident truths. In this broad sense, Modern Empiricism encompasses classes, such as Logi cal Empiricism, Logical Atomism and Philosophical Analysis, and unique individuals such as Russell and Moore. It excludes, thereby, the present day continental philosophies, such as Thomism, Exist entialism, and Dialectical Materialism. Modem empiricists, to be sure, are influenced by many other phi losophers. Locke, Berkeley, and Mill, among the classical empiri cists, and Leibniz and Kant, among the rationalists (the former especially on the logico-mathematical side) in one way or other are responsible for the appearance of empiricism in its new form. But none of them were as influential as Hume. This, by itself is not news. Weinberg, in his well-known book, An Examination of Logical Positivism, observes that: Many, if not all, of the principal doctrines of contemporary positivism derive from Hume.

A Companion to Early Modern Philosophy

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470998830
Total Pages : 675 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis A Companion to Early Modern Philosophy by : Steven Nadler

Download or read book A Companion to Early Modern Philosophy written by Steven Nadler and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 675 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a reference for early modern philosophy. Representing the most contemporary research in the history of early modern philosophy, it is organized by thinker rather than theme, and covers every important philosopher and philosophical movement of 16th- and 18th-century Europe.

What are We to Understand Gracia to Mean?

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Author :
Publisher : Rodopi
ISBN 13 : 904202030X
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis What are We to Understand Gracia to Mean? by : Robert A. Delfino

Download or read book What are We to Understand Gracia to Mean? written by Robert A. Delfino and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 2006 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a series of challenges to Jorge J. E. Gracia's views on metaphysics and categories made by realist philosophers in the Aristotelian and Thomistic traditions. Inclusion of Gracia's responses to his critics makes this book a useful companion to Gracia's Metaphysics and its Task: The Search for the Categorial Foundation of Knowledge.

Historical Dictionary of Hume's Philosophy

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538119161
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Hume's Philosophy by : Angela Coventry

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Hume's Philosophy written by Angela Coventry and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2018-12-15 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The philosopher David Hume was born in Edinburgh, Scotland on April 26, 1711. Known for his re-thinking of causation, morality, and religion, Hume has left a lasting mark on history. James Madison, the "father" of the U.S. Constitution, drew heavily on Hume's writing, especially his "Idea of Perfect Commonwealth," which combated the belief at the time that a large country could not sustain a republican form of government. Hume's writing also influenced Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations and the philosophy of Immanuel Kant. This edition attempts a broader picture of Hume’s philosophy including more detail on the elements of his psychology, aesthetics, social and political philosophy as well as his legacy in contemporary topics of race, feminism, animal ethics, and environmental issues. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Hume's Philosophy contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 100 cross-referenced entries covering key terms, as well as brief discussions of Hume's major works and of some of his most important predecessors, contemporaries, and successors. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about David Hume.

The Cambridge History of Eighteenth-century Philosophy

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521867436
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (674 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge History of Eighteenth-century Philosophy by : Knud Haakonssen

Download or read book The Cambridge History of Eighteenth-century Philosophy written by Knud Haakonssen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set presents a comprehensive and up-to-date history of eighteenth-century philosophy. The subject is treated systematically by topic, not by individual thinker, school, or movement, thus enabling a much more historically nuanced picture of the period to be painted.

Space and the Self in Hume's Treatise

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521891622
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Space and the Self in Hume's Treatise by : Marina Frasca-Spada

Download or read book Space and the Self in Hume's Treatise written by Marina Frasca-Spada and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-04-11 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A rich and original examination of Hume's discussion of the idea of space.

David Hume's Theory of Mind

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429640048
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis David Hume's Theory of Mind by : Daniel E. Flage

Download or read book David Hume's Theory of Mind written by Daniel E. Flage and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-24 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, first published in 1990, is a detailed examination of David Hume’s Treatise of Human Nature. It shows that the theory of mind developed in the Trestise is a thread which ties together many of the seemingly unrelated philosophical issues discussed in the work. Hume’s primary objective was to defend a ‘bundle theory’ of mind, and, through a close examination of the texts, this book provides a thorough account of how Hume understood this theory and the problems he discovered with it.

Analytical Solipsism

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401188297
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Solipsism by : William Lewis Todd

Download or read book Analytical Solipsism written by William Lewis Todd and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophers usually have been anxious to avoid solipsism. A large number of good and great philosophers have tried to refute it. Of course, these philosophers have not always had the same target in mind and, like everything else, solipsism over the centuries has become increasingly elusive and subtle. In this book I undertake to state the position in its most modern and what I take to be its most plausible form. At some points in the history of philosophy the solipsist has been one who denied the existence of everything except himself or even the existence of everything except his own present sensations. At other times, the solipsist instead of doubting these things has merely insisted that there could be no good reason for believing in the existence of anything beyond one's own present sensations. Roughly, this doubt is aimed at reasons rather than at things. A solipsist of this sort appears in Santayana's Scepticism and Animal Faith.

The Continuum Companion to Hume

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1441114610
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis The Continuum Companion to Hume by : Alan Bailey

Download or read book The Continuum Companion to Hume written by Alan Bailey and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2012-03-08 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David Hume (1711-1776), philosopher, historian, and essayist, is widely considered to be Britain's greatest philosopher.One of the leading intellectual figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, his major works and central ideas, especially his radical empiricism and his critique of the pretensions of philosophical rationalism, remain hugely influential on contemporary philosophers. This comprehensive and accessible guide to Hume's life and work includes 21 specially commissioned essays, written by a team of leading experts, covering every aspect of Hume's thought. The Companion presents details of Hume's life, historical and philosophical context, a comprehensive overview of all the key themes and topics apparent in his work, including his accounts of causal reasoning, scepticism, the soul and the self, action, reason, free will, miracles, natural religion, politics, human nature, women, economics and history, and an account of his reception and enduring influence. This is an essential reference tool for anyone working in the fields of Hume Studies and Eighteenth-Century Philosophy.

The Bloomsbury Companion to Hume

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1474243940
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bloomsbury Companion to Hume by : Alan Bailey

Download or read book The Bloomsbury Companion to Hume written by Alan Bailey and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2015-07-30 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David Hume (1711-1776), philosopher, historian, and essayist, is widely considered to be Britain's greatest philosopher. One of the leading intellectual figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, his major works and central ideas, especially his radical empiricism and his critique of the pretensions of philosophical rationalism, remain hugely influential on contemporary philosophers. This comprehensive and accessible guide to Hume's life and work includes 21 specially commissioned essays, written by a team of leading experts, covering every aspect of Hume's thought. The Companion presents details of Hume's life, historical and philosophical context, providing students with a comprehensive overview of all the key themes and topics apparent in his work, including his accounts of causal reasoning, scepticism, the soul and the self, action, reason, free will, miracles, natural religion, politics, human nature, women, economics and history, and an account of his reception and enduring influence. This textbook is indispensable to anyone studying in the areas of Hume Studies, British, and eighteenth-century philosophy.

Impressions of Hume

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Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191555118
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Impressions of Hume by : Marina Frasca-Spada

Download or read book Impressions of Hume written by Marina Frasca-Spada and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2005-06-23 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Impressions of Hume presents new essays from leading scholars in different philosophical, historiographical, and literary traditions to which Hume made defining contributions. Hume has made a variety of impressions on these different areas; his writings, philosophical and otherwise, may indeed be read in a number of different ways. For example, they can be taken as transparent vehicles for philosophical intuitions, problems, and arguments that are still at the centre of philosophical reflection today. On the other hand, there are readings which are interested in locating Hume's views against the background of concerns, debates and discussions of Hume's own time. And this is not all. Hume's texts may be read as highly sophisticated literary-cum-philosophical creations: in such cases, the reader's attention tends to be directed at issues of genre and persuasive strategies rather than on argument. Or they may be regarded as moments in the construction of the ideology of modernity, and as contributions to the legitimation of a given social order. As the true classics that they are, Hume's works are typical 'open texts', which present their readers of all provenances with a bounty of materials and inspirations. It is the editors' conviction that the borders between these approaches are far from neat; and that as much cross-fertilization as possible is to be promoted. Impressions of Hume amply demonstrates the rewards of such an approach.

The Skeptical Tradition Around 1800

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401734658
Total Pages : 655 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Skeptical Tradition Around 1800 by : J. van der Zande

Download or read book The Skeptical Tradition Around 1800 written by J. van der Zande and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early 1980s the late Charles B. Schmitt and I discussed the fact that so much new research and new interpretations were taking place concerning various areas of modem skepticism that we, as pioneers, ought to organize a conference where these new findings and outlooks could be presented and discussed. Charles and I had both visited the great library at Wolfenbiittel, and were most happy when the Herzog August Bibliothek agreed to host the first conference on the history of skepticism, in 1984 (published as Skepticism from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment, ed. R. H. Popkin and Charles B. Schmitt [Wiesbaden, 1987, Wolfenbiitteler For schungen, vol. 35]) Charles and I projected a series of later conferences, the first of which would deal with skepticism and irreligion in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Unfortunately, however, Charles died suddenly in 1986, while lecturing in Padua. Subsequent to his death Constance Blackwell, his companion of many years, established the Foundation for Intellectual History to support research and publica tion on topics in the history of ideas that continued Schmitt's interests. One of the first ventures was to arrange and fund the already planned conference on skepticism and irreligion in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. After many difficulties and problems, the conference was sponsored and funded by the Foundation for Intel lectual History, one of its first public activities. It was held at the lovely facilities of the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Studies in Wassenaar in 1990.

Gilles Deleuze's Transcendental Empiricism

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Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 1474414907
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (744 download)

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Book Synopsis Gilles Deleuze's Transcendental Empiricism by :

Download or read book Gilles Deleuze's Transcendental Empiricism written by and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2016-09-20 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deleuze's readings of Hume, Spinoza, Bergson and Nietzsche respond to philosophical critiques of classical and modern empiricism. However, Deleuze's arguments against those critiques - by Kant, Hegel, Husserl and Heidegger - consolidate the philosophy of immanence that can be called 'transcendental empiricism'. Marc Rolli offers us a detailed examination of Gilles Deleuze's philosophy of transcendental empiricism. He demonstrates that Deleuze takes up and radicalises the empiricist school of thought developing a systematic alternative to the mainstreams of modern continental philosophy.

Routledge Library Editions: 18th Century Philosophy

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 0429643349
Total Pages : 4692 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Library Editions: 18th Century Philosophy by : Various

Download or read book Routledge Library Editions: 18th Century Philosophy written by Various and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2021-07-14 with total page 4692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection reissues 17 titles that provide an excellent overview of 18th century philosophy – as well as the debates that surround the topic. Featuring works on Berkeley, Hume, Kant and Rousseau, among others, the collection examines a host of philosophical arguments by the leading thinkers of the time. It is an essential reference collection.

The Way Toward Wisdom

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Publisher : University of Notre Dame Pess
ISBN 13 : 0268045658
Total Pages : 846 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis The Way Toward Wisdom by : Benedict M. Ashley O.P.

Download or read book The Way Toward Wisdom written by Benedict M. Ashley O.P. and published by University of Notre Dame Pess. This book was released on 2006-07-31 with total page 846 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Once thought to be the task of metaphysics, the synthesis of knowledge has been discounted by many philosophers today. Benedict Ashley, a leading Thomistic scholar, argues that it remains a valid and intellectually fruitful pursuit by situating metaphysics as an endeavor that must cross disciplinary and cultural boundaries. Working from a realist Thomistic epistemology, Ashley asserts that we must begin our search for wisdom in the natural sciences; only then, he believes, can we ensure that our claims about immaterial and invisible things are rooted in reliable experience of the material. Any attempt to share wisdom, he insists, must derive from a context that is both interdisciplinary and intercultural. Ashley offers an ambitious analysis and synthesis of major historical contributions to the unification of knowledge, including non-Western traditions. Beginning with the question "Metaphysics: Nonsense or Wisdom?" Ashley moves from a critical examination of the foundations of modern science to quantum physics and the Big Bang; from Aristotle's theory of being and change, through Aquinas's five ways, to a critical analysis of modern and postmodern thought. Ashley is able to interweave the approaches of the great philosophers by demonstrating their contributions to philosophical thought in a concrete, specific manner. In the process, he accounts for a contemporary culture overwhelmed by the fragmentation of data and thirsting for an utterly transcendent yet personal God. The capstone of a remarkable career, The Way Toward Wisdom will be welcomed by students in philosophy and theology.

An Important Collection of Old and New Books, Standard Works and Periodical Sets

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401534543
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis An Important Collection of Old and New Books, Standard Works and Periodical Sets by : Martinus Nijhoff

Download or read book An Important Collection of Old and New Books, Standard Works and Periodical Sets written by Martinus Nijhoff and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: