Human Language Technology Challenges Of The Information Society

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Human Language Technology. Challenges of the Information Society

Author : Zygmunt Vetulani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642042341
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Language Technology. Challenges of the Information Society by : Zygmunt Vetulani

Download or read book Human Language Technology. Challenges of the Information Society written by Zygmunt Vetulani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-07 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Half a centuryago not manypeople had realizedthat a new epoch in the history of homo sapiens had just started. The term “Information Society Age” seems an appropriate name for this epoch. Communication was without a doubt a lever of the conquest of the human race over the rest of the animate world. There is little doubt that the human racebegan when our predecessorsstarted to communicate with each other using language.This highly abstractmeans of communicationwas probably one of the major factors contributing to the evolutionary success of the human race within the animal world. Physically weak and imperfect, humans started to dominate the rest of the world through the creation of communication-based societies where individuals communicated initially to satisfy immediate needs, and then to create, accumulate and process knowledge for future use. The crucial step in the history of humanity was the invention of writing. It is worth noting that writing is a human invention, not a phenomenon resulting from natural evolution. Humans invented writing as a technique for recording speech as well as for storing and facilitating the dissemination of knowledge across the world. Humans continue to be born illiterate, and therefore teaching and conscious supervised learning is necessary to maintain this basic social skill.

Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics

Author : Zygmunt Vetulani
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642200958
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics by : Zygmunt Vetulani

Download or read book Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics written by Zygmunt Vetulani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-03-22 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th Language and Technology Conference: Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics, LTC 2009, held in Poznan, Poland, in November 2009. The 52 revised and in many cases substantially extended papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 103 submissions. The contributions are organized in topical sections on speech processing, computational morphology/lexicography, parsing, computational semantics, dialogue modeling and processing, digital language resources, WordNet, document processing, information processing, and machine translation.

Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology

Author : Giovanni Battista Varile
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521592772
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology by : Giovanni Battista Varile

Download or read book Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology written by Giovanni Battista Varile and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Languages, in all their forms, are the more efficient and natural means for people to communicate. Enormous quantities of information are produced, distributed and consumed using languages. Human language technology's main purpose is to allow the use of automatic systems and tools to assist humans in producing and accessing information, to improve communication between humans, and to assist humans in communicating with machines. This book, sponsored by the Directorate General XIII of the European Union and the Information Science and Engineering Directorate of the National Science Foundation, USA, offers the first comprehensive overview of the human language technology field.

Natural Language Processing for Historical Texts

Author : Michael Piotrowski
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031021460
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Language Processing for Historical Texts by : Michael Piotrowski

Download or read book Natural Language Processing for Historical Texts written by Michael Piotrowski and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More and more historical texts are becoming available in digital form. Digitization of paper documents is motivated by the aim of preserving cultural heritage and making it more accessible, both to laypeople and scholars. As digital images cannot be searched for text, digitization projects increasingly strive to create digital text, which can be searched and otherwise automatically processed, in addition to facsimiles. Indeed, the emerging field of digital humanities heavily relies on the availability of digital text for its studies. Together with the increasing availability of historical texts in digital form, there is a growing interest in applying natural language processing (NLP) methods and tools to historical texts. However, the specific linguistic properties of historical texts -- the lack of standardized orthography, in particular -- pose special challenges for NLP. This book aims to give an introduction to NLP for historical texts and an overview of the state of the art in this field. The book starts with an overview of methods for the acquisition of historical texts (scanning and OCR), discusses text encoding and annotation schemes, and presents examples of corpora of historical texts in a variety of languages. The book then discusses specific methods, such as creating part-of-speech taggers for historical languages or handling spelling variation. A final chapter analyzes the relationship between NLP and the digital humanities. Certain recently emerging textual genres, such as SMS, social media, and chat messages, or newsgroup and forum postings share a number of properties with historical texts, for example, nonstandard orthography and grammar, and profuse use of abbreviations. The methods and techniques required for the effective processing of historical texts are thus also of interest for research in other domains. Table of Contents: Introduction / NLP and Digital Humanities / Spelling in Historical Texts / Acquiring Historical Texts / Text Encoding and Annotation Schemes / Handling Spelling Variation / NLP Tools for Historical Languages / Historical Corpora / Conclusion / Bibliography

Hybrid Approaches to Machine Translation

Author : Marta R. Costa-jussà
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319213113
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Hybrid Approaches to Machine Translation by : Marta R. Costa-jussà

Download or read book Hybrid Approaches to Machine Translation written by Marta R. Costa-jussà and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-12 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an overview of the field of Hybrid Machine Translation (MT) and presents some of the latest research conducted by linguists and practitioners from different multidisciplinary areas. Nowadays, most important developments in MT are achieved by combining data-driven and rule-based techniques. These combinations typically involve hybridization of different traditional paradigms, such as the introduction of linguistic knowledge into statistical approaches to MT, the incorporation of data-driven components into rule-based approaches, or statistical and rule-based pre- and post-processing for both types of MT architectures. The book is of interest primarily to MT specialists, but also – in the wider fields of Computational Linguistics, Machine Learning and Data Mining – to translators and managers of translation companies and departments who are interested in recent developments concerning automated translation tools.

Linguistic and Cultural Online Communication Issues in the Global Age

Author : St.Amant, Kirk
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1599042150
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Linguistic and Cultural Online Communication Issues in the Global Age by : St.Amant, Kirk

Download or read book Linguistic and Cultural Online Communication Issues in the Global Age written by St.Amant, Kirk and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2007-03-31 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book provides readers with in-depth information on the various linguistic, cultural, technological, legal, and other factors that affect interactions in online exchanges. It provides information that implements effective decisions related to the uses and designs of online media when interacting with individuals from other cultures"--Provided by publisher.

Multilingual Processing in Eastern and Southern EU Languages

Author : Cristina Vertan
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443839620
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Multilingual Processing in Eastern and Southern EU Languages by : Cristina Vertan

Download or read book Multilingual Processing in Eastern and Southern EU Languages written by Cristina Vertan and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2012-04-25 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume draws attention to many specific challenges of multilingual processing within the European Union, especially after the recent successive enlargement. Most of the languages considered herein are not only ‘less resourced’ in terms of processing tools and training data, but also have features which are different from the well known international language pairs. The 16 contributions address specific problems and solutions for languages from south-eastern and central Europe in the context of multilingual communication, translation and information retrieval.

Intelligent Natural Language Processing: Trends and Applications

Author : Khaled Shaalan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319670565
Total Pages : 763 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Natural Language Processing: Trends and Applications by : Khaled Shaalan

Download or read book Intelligent Natural Language Processing: Trends and Applications written by Khaled Shaalan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-17 with total page 763 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together scientists, researchers, practitioners, and students from academia and industry to present recent and ongoing research activities concerning the latest advances, techniques, and applications of natural language processing systems, and to promote the exchange of new ideas and lessons learned. Taken together, the chapters of this book provide a collection of high-quality research works that address broad challenges in both theoretical and applied aspects of intelligent natural language processing. The book presents the state-of-the-art in research on natural language processing, computational linguistics, applied Arabic linguistics and related areas. New trends in natural language processing systems are rapidly emerging – and finding application in various domains including education, travel and tourism, and healthcare, among others. Many issues encountered during the development of these applications can be resolved by incorporating language technology solutions. The topics covered by the book include: Character and Speech Recognition; Morphological, Syntactic, and Semantic Processing; Information Extraction; Information Retrieval and Question Answering; Text Classification and Text Mining; Text Summarization; Sentiment Analysis; Machine Translation Building and Evaluating Linguistic Resources; and Intelligent Language Tutoring Systems.

Rhetorical Speculations

Author : Scott Sundvall
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
ISBN 13 : 1607328313
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Rhetorical Speculations by : Scott Sundvall

Download or read book Rhetorical Speculations written by Scott Sundvall and published by University Press of Colorado. This book was released on 2019-04-15 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The future of writing studies is fundamentally tied to advancing technological development—writing cannot be done without a technology and different technologies mediate writing differently. In Rhetorical Speculations, contributors engage with emerging technologies of composition through “speculative modeling” as a strategy for anticipatory, futural thinking for rhetoric and writing studies. Rhetoric and writing studies often engages technological shifts reactively, after the production and reception of rhetoric and writing has changed. This collection allows rhetoric and writing scholars to explore modes of critical speculation into the transformative effect of emerging technologies, particularly as a means to speculate on future shifts in the intellectual, pedagogical, and institutional frameworks of the field. In doing so, the project repositions rhetoric and writing scholars as proprietors of our technological future to come rather than as secondary receivers, critics, and adjusters of the technological present. Major and emerging voices in the field offer a range of styles that include pragmatic, technical, and philosophical approaches to the issue of speculative rhetoric, exploring what new media/writing studies could be—theoretically, pedagogically, and institutionally—as future technologies begin to impinge on the work of writing. Rhetorical Speculations is at the cutting edge of the subject of futures thinking and will have broad appeal to scholars of rhetoric, literacy, futures studies, and material and popular culture. Contributors: Bahareh Brittany Alaei, Sarah J. Arroyo, Kristine L. Blair, Geoffrey V. Carter, Sid Dobrin, Kristie S. Fleckenstein, Steve Holmes, Kyle Jensen, Halcyon Lawrence, Alexander Monea, Sean Morey, Alex Reid, Jeff Rice, Gregory L. Ulmer, Anna Worm

Computational Approaches to Analogical Reasoning: Current Trends

Author : Henri Prade
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642545165
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Approaches to Analogical Reasoning: Current Trends by : Henri Prade

Download or read book Computational Approaches to Analogical Reasoning: Current Trends written by Henri Prade and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-03-22 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analogical reasoning is known as a powerful mode for drawing plausible conclusions and solving problems. It has been the topic of a huge number of works by philosophers, anthropologists, linguists, psychologists, and computer scientists. As such, it has been early studied in artificial intelligence, with a particular renewal of interest in the last decade. The present volume provides a structured view of current research trends on computational approaches to analogical reasoning. It starts with an overview of the field, with an extensive bibliography. The 14 collected contributions cover a large scope of issues. First, the use of analogical proportions and analogies is explained and discussed in various natural language processing problems, as well as in automated deduction. Then, different formal frameworks for handling analogies are presented, dealing with case-based reasoning, heuristic-driven theory projection, commonsense reasoning about incomplete rule bases, logical proportions induced by similarity and dissimilarity indicators, and analogical proportions in lattice structures. Lastly, the volume reports case studies and discussions about the use of similarity judgments and the process of analogy making, at work in IQ tests, creativity or other cognitive tasks. This volume gathers fully revised and expanded versions of papers presented at an international workshop‚ as well as invited contributions. All chapters have benefited of a thorough peer review process.

Proceedings of First International Conference on Computing, Communications, and Cyber-Security (IC4S 2019)

Author : Pradeep Kumar Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811533695
Total Pages : 886 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of First International Conference on Computing, Communications, and Cyber-Security (IC4S 2019) by : Pradeep Kumar Singh

Download or read book Proceedings of First International Conference on Computing, Communications, and Cyber-Security (IC4S 2019) written by Pradeep Kumar Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-27 with total page 886 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features selected research papers presented at the First International Conference on Computing, Communications, and Cyber-Security (IC4S 2019), organized by Northwest Group of Institutions, Punjab, India, Southern Federal University, Russia, and IAC Educational Trust, India along with KEC, Ghaziabad and ITS, College Ghaziabad as an academic partner and held on 12–13 October 2019. It includes innovative work from researchers, leading innovators and professionals in the area of communication and network technologies, advanced computing technologies, data analytics and intelligent learning, the latest electrical and electronics trends, and security and privacy issues.

A Guided Tour of Artificial Intelligence Research

Author : Pierre Marquis
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030061647
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guided Tour of Artificial Intelligence Research by : Pierre Marquis

Download or read book A Guided Tour of Artificial Intelligence Research written by Pierre Marquis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-08 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to provide an overview of AI research, ranging from basic work to interfaces and applications, with as much emphasis on results as on current issues. It is aimed at an audience of master students and Ph.D. students, and can be of interest as well for researchers and engineers who want to know more about AI. The book is split into three volumes: - the first volume brings together twenty-three chapters dealing with the foundations of knowledge representation and the formalization of reasoning and learning (Volume 1. Knowledge representation, reasoning and learning) - the second volume offers a view of AI, in fourteen chapters, from the side of the algorithms (Volume 2. AI Algorithms) - the third volume, composed of sixteen chapters, describes the main interfaces and applications of AI (Volume 3. Interfaces and applications of AI). Implementing reasoning or decision making processes requires an appropriate representation of the pieces of information to be exploited. This first volume starts with a historical chapter sketching the slow emergence of building blocks of AI along centuries. Then the volume provides an organized overview of different logical, numerical, or graphical representation formalisms able to handle incomplete information, rules having exceptions, probabilistic and possibilistic uncertainty (and beyond), as well as taxonomies, time, space, preferences, norms, causality, and even trust and emotions among agents. Different types of reasoning, beyond classical deduction, are surveyed including nonmonotonic reasoning, belief revision, updating, information fusion, reasoning based on similarity (case-based, interpolative, or analogical), as well as reasoning about actions, reasoning about ontologies (description logics), argumentation, and negotiation or persuasion between agents. Three chapters deal with decision making, be it multiple criteria, collective, or under uncertainty. Two chapters cover statistical computational learning and reinforcement learning (other machine learning topics are covered in Volume 2). Chapters on diagnosis and supervision, validation and explanation, and knowledge base acquisition complete the volume.

The Temporal Structure of Multimodal Communication

Author : Laszlo Hunyadi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030228959
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis The Temporal Structure of Multimodal Communication by : Laszlo Hunyadi

Download or read book The Temporal Structure of Multimodal Communication written by Laszlo Hunyadi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-24 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The general focus of this book is on multimodal communication, which captures the temporal patterns of behavior in various dialogue settings. After an overview of current theoretical models of verbal and nonverbal communication cues, it presents studies on a range of related topics: paraverbal behavior patterns in the classroom setting; a proposed optimal methodology for conversational analysis; a study of time and mood at work; an experiment on the dynamics of multimodal interaction from the observer’s perspective; formal cues of uncertainty in conversation; how machines can know we understand them; and detecting topic changes using neural network techniques. A joint work bringing together psychologists, communication scientists, information scientists and linguists, the book will be of interest to those working on a wide range of applications from industry to home, and from health to security, with the main goals of revealing, embedding and implementing a rich spectrum of information on human behavior.

Multiword expressions

Author : Manfred Sailer
Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3961100632
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (611 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiword expressions by : Manfred Sailer

Download or read book Multiword expressions written by Manfred Sailer and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multiword expressions (MWEs) are a challenge for both the natural language applications and the linguistic theory because they often defy the application of the machinery developed for free combinations where the default is that the meaning of an utterance can be predicted from its structure. There is a rich body of primarily descriptive work on MWEs for many European languages but comparative work is little. The volume brings together MWE experts to explore the benefits of a multilingual perspective on MWEs. The ten contributions in this volume look at MWEs in Bulgarian, English, French, German, Maori, Modern Greek, Romanian, Serbian, and Spanish. They discuss prominent issues in MWE research such as classification of MWEs, their formal grammatical modeling, and the description of individual MWE types from the point of view of different theoretical frameworks, such as Dependency Grammar, Generative Grammar, Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Lexical Functional Grammar, Lexicon Grammar.

Book of abstracts. Meaning and Knowledge Representation 11th International Conference

Author : María Enriqueta Cortés de los Ríos
Publisher : Universidad Almería
ISBN 13 : 8413513200
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Book of abstracts. Meaning and Knowledge Representation 11th International Conference by : María Enriqueta Cortés de los Ríos

Download or read book Book of abstracts. Meaning and Knowledge Representation 11th International Conference written by María Enriqueta Cortés de los Ríos and published by Universidad Almería. This book was released on 2024-10-18 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural language understanding systems require a knowledge base provided with formal representations reflecting the structure of human beings' cognitive system. Although surface semantics can be sufficient in some other systems, the construction of a robust knowledge base guarantees its use in most natural language processing applications, thus consolidating the concept of resource reuse. This conference deals with meaning and knowledge representation in the context of natural language understanding from the perspective of theoretical linguistics, computational linguistics, cognitive science, knowledge engineering, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, text analytics or linked data and semantic web technologies.

New Empirical Perspectives on Translation and Interpreting

Author : Lore Vandevoorde
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429638469
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis New Empirical Perspectives on Translation and Interpreting by : Lore Vandevoorde

Download or read book New Empirical Perspectives on Translation and Interpreting written by Lore Vandevoorde and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-12-06 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on work from both eminent and emerging scholars in translation and interpreting studies, this collection offers a critical reflection on current methodological practices in these fields toward strengthening the theoretical and empirical ties between them. Methodological and technological advances have pushed these respective areas of study forward in the last few decades, but advanced tools, such as eye tracking and keystroke logging, and insights from their use have often remained in isolation and not shared across disciplines. This volume explores empirical and theoretical challenges across these areas and the subsequent methodologies implemented to address them and how they might be mutually applied across translation and interpreting studies but also brought together toward a coherent empirical theory of translation and interpreting studies. Organized around three key themes—target-text orientedness, source-text orientedness, and translator/interpreter-orientedness—the book takes stock of both studies of translation and interpreting corpora and processes in an effort to answer such key questions, including: how do written translation and interpreting relate to each other? How do technological advances in these fields shape process and product? What would an empirical theory of translation and interpreting studies look like? Taken together, the collection showcases the possibilities of further dialogue around methodological practices in translation and interpreting studies and will be of interest to students and scholars in these fields.

Electronic Lexicography

Author : Sylviane Granger
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 019162649X
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Lexicography by : Sylviane Granger

Download or read book Electronic Lexicography written by Sylviane Granger and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-10-25 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together leading professional and academic lexicographers to report on current developments in the deployment of electronic means in the planning, writing, and dissemination of dictionaries. Every major aspect of electronic lexicography is covered by the book including dictionary types (general and specialized dictionaries, monolingual and multilingual dictionaries, collocation dictionaries, sign dictionaries, collaborative dictionaries) in a range of formats (CD-ROM, web-based, handheld), dictionary-writing systems, integration of corpora, The book also addresses the implications of electronic dictionary-making for lexicographic theory and illustrates how the new developments are integrated into innovative dictionary projects like Wiktionary. The perspective of the user is considered throughout the book, including how electronic dictionaries take account of user needs and whether and how users take advantages of the new features afforded by the electronic medium. This state-of-the-art account of developments in one of the most vibrant areas of reference publishing and language research will appeal to everyone concerned with current lexicography.