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Human And Comparative Placentation
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Book Synopsis Comparative Placentation by : Peter Wooding
Download or read book Comparative Placentation written by Peter Wooding and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-22 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science produces fascinating puzzles: why is there such a range of placental structures when other mammalian organs are so structurally uniform ? Why and how did the different placental structures evolve ? Comparative placental studies can facilitate the identification of the common factors in placental growth, differentiation and function and their relevance to possible evolutionary pathways. Comparative Placentation is the only book presenting up-to-date data illustrating the great variety of structure but uniform function of vertebrate placentas from fish to man. This information is essential for selection of suitable models to investigate particular practical problems of impaired or anomalous growth in human and animal placentation. The unique collection of the best light and electron micrographs from the last thirtyfive years which precisely illustrate the structural range in each taxon, make the book the most authoritative publication in this field and a vital source of information for anyone interested on reproductive physiology, anatomy and medicine.
Book Synopsis Pathology of the Human Placenta by : Kurt Benirschke
Download or read book Pathology of the Human Placenta written by Kurt Benirschke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 891 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a completely new, second edition of the classic reference which has been out of print since 1984. It is the most comprehensive work available on placental pathology, which has recently gained importance in clinical medicine, and includes discussion of legal aspects dealing with the relation between placenta and perinatal damage.
Book Synopsis Pathology of the Human Placenta by : Kurt Benirschke
Download or read book Pathology of the Human Placenta written by Kurt Benirschke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-06-16 with total page 1068 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pathology of the Human Placenta remains the most comprehensive and authoritative text in the field. It provides extensive information on the normal placenta, encompassing physiology, metabolism, and endocrinology, and covers the full range of placental diseases in great detail. Further chapters are devoted to abortions, molar pregnancies, multiple pregnancies, and legal considerations. This sixth edition of the book has been extensively revised and expanded to reflect the most recent progress in the field, and a brand new chapter has been added on artificial reproductive technology. Some 800 illustrations are included, many of them in color. The detailed index has been further improved and tables updated. Pathology of the Human Placenta will be of enormous value to pathologists and obstetrician-gynecologists alike.
Book Synopsis Human and Comparative Placentation by : Otto Grosser
Download or read book Human and Comparative Placentation written by Otto Grosser and published by . This book was released on 1933 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Comparative Placentation by : Kurt Benirschke
Download or read book Comparative Placentation written by Kurt Benirschke and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Comparative Placentation by : Donald H. Steven
Download or read book Comparative Placentation written by Donald H. Steven and published by . This book was released on 1975-01-01 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Comparative and Genetic Approaches to Placental Evolution and Disease by : Michael Gordon Elliot
Download or read book Comparative and Genetic Approaches to Placental Evolution and Disease written by Michael Gordon Elliot and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 954 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The placenta is an important locus of theory and empirical research in mammalian evolution, physiology, health and disease. Novel comparative approaches to the study of placentation hold great promise in bridging the gap between applied placental research and evolutionary theoretical biology, potentially providing insights into intractable medical conditions affecting the placenta in human beings. This thesis describes genetic and comparative approaches designed for the study of placentation, but which will also prove broadly useful in research at the intersection of human health and evolutionary biology. The thesis begins with a comprehensive investigation into the historical course of evolution of the eutherian placenta, with special focus on identifying the polarity of transformation of interhemal relations, fetal-maternal interdigitation and shape. A range of statistical approaches appear to concur on an early origin of invasive, hemochorial placentation and the existence of repeated independent transitions toward less invasive forms. Tests for positive selection, and assessment of positively selected genes for substitutions of major phenotypic effect, are used to identify genes involved in the evolution of spiral arteries at the origin of the great apes and in the evolution of reduced placental invasion in three independent branches of the euarchontogliran phylogeny. It is shown to be possible to prioritize such genes for investigation into their involvement in diseases of placental vasculature including preeclampsia. The thesis continues with elaboration and discussion of statistical models for the evolution of biological traits that are known to deviate from the neutral, gradualistic assumptions of standard approaches - such as independent contrasts and phylogenetic generalized least squares - that are based on a Brownian motion model of evolutionary change. First, I discuss the use of stable models of continuous character evolution and provide a methodology for estimating ancestral states and characterizing the evolutionary process operating on traits exhibiting occasional rapid bursts of change. Second, I discuss the incorporation of directional tendency into phylogenetically independent contrasts. Simulation studies and application to real biological datasets suggest that such methods may be superior under conditions that deviate markedly from Brownian motion.
Book Synopsis On the Placentation of the Apes by : Sir William Turner
Download or read book On the Placentation of the Apes written by Sir William Turner and published by . This book was released on 1879 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis On the Placentation of the Apes, with a Comparison of the Structure of Their Placenta with that of the Human Female by : William Turner (Sir))
Download or read book On the Placentation of the Apes, with a Comparison of the Structure of Their Placenta with that of the Human Female written by William Turner (Sir)) and published by . This book was released on 1878 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Placental Bed Disorders by : Robert Pijnenborg
Download or read book Placental Bed Disorders written by Robert Pijnenborg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-06-03 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is now recognized that defective placentation in the human is a cause of many pregnancy complications, such as spontaneous abortion, preterm labor and delivery, pre-eclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction, fetal death and abruptio placenta. These clinical disorders can often have long-term consequences into adulthood, causing cardiovascular disease, obesity and diabetes for the newborn as well as an increased risk of premature death in the mother. This is the first book to be entirely focused on the placental bed, bringing together the results of basic and clinical research in cell biology, immunology, endocrinology, pathology, genetics and imaging to consolidate in a single, informative source for investigators and clinicians. Its core aim is to explore new approaches and improve current clinical practice. This is essential reading for clinicians in obstetric, cardiovascular and reproductive medicine.
Download or read book The Human Placenta written by C. Redman and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1993-01-18 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The placenta is fascinating and complex. Basically foreign to the maternal body, it can be thought of as an organ transplanted onto the mother's host tissue. As such it embodies all the principles of tissue acceptance and rejection. Many of the risks of pregnancy and labor have now been eliminated and the placenta is likely to be at the root of many of the dangers to the unborn child that remain. A breakdown of the relationship between the placenta and the maternal tissue may turn out to be the cause of the majority of early lost pregnancies.
Book Synopsis The Evolution of the Human Placenta by : Michael L. Power
Download or read book The Evolution of the Human Placenta written by Michael L. Power and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2012-11-01 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Power and Schulkin reveal the amazing evolution of the human placenta—and in so doing show how each of our lives began. As the active interface of the most biologically intimate connection between two living organisms, a mother and her fetus, the placenta is crucial to human evolution and survival. Michael L. Power and Jay Schulkin explore the more than 100 million years of evolution that led to the human placenta and, in so doing, they help unravel the mysteries of human life's first moments. Starting with some of the earliest events that have influenced the path of placental evolution in mammals and progressing to the specifics of the human placenta, this book examines modern gestation within an evolutionary framework. Human beings are a successful species and our numbers have increased dramatically since our earliest days on Earth. However, human fetal development is fraught with poor outcomes for both the mother and fetus that appear to be, if not unique, far more common in humans than in other mammals. High rates of early pregnancy loss, nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, preeclampsia and related maternal hypertension, and preterm birth are rare or absent in other mammals yet not unusual in humans. Power and Schulkin explain why this apparent contradiction exists and address such topics as how the placenta regulates and coordinates the metabolism, growth, and development of both mother and fetus, the placenta’s role in protecting a fetus from the mother’s immune system, and placental diseases. In the process, they reveal the vital importance of this organ—which is composed mostly of fetal cells—for us as individuals and as a species.
Book Synopsis Trophoblast Invasion and Endometrial Receptivity by : H.W. Denker
Download or read book Trophoblast Invasion and Endometrial Receptivity written by H.W. Denker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in mechanisms of embryo implantation is increasing, particularly with the realization that failure of implantation after in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer places significant limits on the success of treatment. In addition, there is a need to provide hypotheses, and ultimately mechanisms, for the high rates of embryonic loss in women in the population at large. Traditionally, implantation research has concentrated on genetics and endocrinology without providing many therapeutic benefits. A new era is now beginning with the application of modem cellular and molecular approaches to the investigation of the relationship between trophoblast and endometrium. At the same time, older data can be reevaluated in the light of current research into cell cell and cell-matrix interactions. The feeling that new avenues of research are open was apparent when an international group of scientists came together at a workshop on "The Cell Biology of Trophoblast Invasion In Vivo and In Vitro" held during the XXIV Annual Meeting of the Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture Study Group (C.T.O.C.) at Heidelberg in 1986. What was unusual about this Conference was the interdisciplinary dialogue between implantation researchers and tumor biologists, highlighting aspects common to invasion of trophoblast and tumor cells.
Book Synopsis Comparative Anatomy and Histology by : Piper M. Treuting
Download or read book Comparative Anatomy and Histology written by Piper M. Treuting and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Introduction -- 2. Phenotyping -- 3. Necropsy and histology -- 4. Mammary Gland -- 5. Skeletal System -- 6. Nose, sinus, pharynx and larynx -- 7. Oral cavity and teeth -- 8. Salivary glands -- 9. Respiratory -- 10. Cardiovascular -- 11. Upper GI -- 12. Lower GI -- 13. Liver and gallbladder -- 14. Pancreas -- 15. Endocrine System -- 16. Urinary System -- 17. Female Reproductive System -- 18. Male Reproductive System -- 19. Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues -- 20. Nervous System -- 21. Special senses, eye -- 22. Special senses, ear -- 23. Skin and adnexa -- Index.
Book Synopsis The Placenta and Human Developmental Programming by : Graham J. Burton
Download or read book The Placenta and Human Developmental Programming written by Graham J. Burton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-12-16 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developmental programming is a rapidly advancing discipline of great importance to basic scientists and health professionals alike. This text integrates, for the first time, contributions from world experts to explore the role of the placenta in developmental programming. The book considers the materno-fetal supply line, and how perturbations of placental development impact on its functional capacity. Chapters examine ways in which environmental, immunological and vascular insults regulate expression of conventional and imprinted genes, along with their impact on placental shape and size, transport, metabolism and endocrine function. Research in animal models is integrated with human clinical and epidemiological data, and questions for future research are identified. Transcripts of discussions between the authors allow readers to engage with controversial issues. Essential reading for researchers in placental biology and developmental programming, as well as specialists and trainees in the wider field of reproductive medicine.
Book Synopsis Placentation in Mammals by : Rodney D. Geisert
Download or read book Placentation in Mammals written by Rodney D. Geisert and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-25 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume of the book series Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology brings together current reviews from leading experts to address the diversity of placentation by which species establish and maintain pregnancy. Development of viviparity and placentation in rodents, dogs, pigs, cattle, horses, marsupials, primates and elephants are discussed. The development of viviparity in mammals, including some invertebrate species, required the adaptation of the placenta to serve as a functional conduit for interplay between the semiallograftic fetus with the maternal uterus. Although the ‘placenta’ protects the fetus from maternal immune rejection and provides oxygen and nutrient flow to support it to term across all the species, structural differentiation of this fetal-maternal interface can vary from simple to very complex. E.C. Amoroso contributed greatly to our early understanding and knowledge of placentation across a great variety of species. His work on placentation provides numerous illustrations and histological sections which are used for teaching and stimulating research today. With this book, we want to pay tribute to his lifetime contributions to the field by reviewing our current understanding of the development of viviparity and placentation in different species. The book is written for researchers, physicians and medical students working in the field of reproductive science or with an interest in placentation and viviparity.
Book Synopsis Respiratory Disease in Pregnancy by : Stephen E. Lapinsky
Download or read book Respiratory Disease in Pregnancy written by Stephen E. Lapinsky and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-09 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Respiratory diseases affect a large proportion of the population and can cause complications when associated with pregnancy. Pregnancy induces profound anatomical and functional physiological changes in the mother, and subjects the mother to pregnancy-specific respiratory conditions. Reviewing respiratory conditions both specific and non-specific to pregnancy, the book also addresses related issues such as smoking and mechanical ventilation. Basic concepts for the obstetrician are covered, including patient history, physiology and initial examinations. Topics such as physiological changes during pregnancy and placental gas exchange are discussed for the non-obstetrician. Guidance is practical, covering antenatal and post-partum care, as well as management in the delivery suite. An essential guide to respiratory diseases in pregnancy, this book is indispensable to both obstetricians and non-obstetric physicians managing pregnant patients.
