Hormones Regulators And Hippocampus

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Hormones, Regulators and Hippocampus

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Author : Gerald Litwack
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323992226
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

Book Synopsis Hormones, Regulators and Hippocampus by : Gerald Litwack

Download or read book Hormones, Regulators and Hippocampus written by Gerald Litwack and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-02-16 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hormones, Regulators and Hippocampus, Volume 118 in the Vitamins and Hormones serial highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters, including Thyroid hormone regulation of adult hippocampal neurogenesis – putative molecular and cellular mechanisms, Synergistic gene regulation by thyroid hormone and glucocorticoid in the hippocampus, Oxytocin and vasopressin in the hippocampus, Steroid hormones and hippocampal neurogenesis in the adult mammalian brain, Steroidogenic enzymes in the hippocampus: transcriptional regulation aspects, Ectonucleotidases in the hippocampus: spatial distribution and expression after ovariectomy and estradiol replacement, and much more. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the Vitamins and Hormones serials Updated release includes the latest information on Hormones, Regulators and Hippocampus

Steroid Hormone Regulation of the Brain

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Author : Kjell Fuxe
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483158675
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

Book Synopsis Steroid Hormone Regulation of the Brain by : Kjell Fuxe

Download or read book Steroid Hormone Regulation of the Brain written by Kjell Fuxe and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Steroid Hormone Regulation of the Brain focuses on the advancement of knowledge of the properties of brain steroid receptors and steroid target nerve cells, including the actions of gonadal steroids, adrenocortical steroids, and androgenic steroids on the brain. The selection features the work of authors who have inspiringly conducted extensive studies on the action of steroid hormones. The book starts with discussions that point out that steroid hormones not only function through intracellular steroid receptors, but possibly through steroid membrane actions as well. Studies to support this claim are presented. As to the action of steroid hormones on presynaptic transmitter mechanisms, the book suggests that adrenocortical and gonadal steroids can create alterations in noradrenaline, adrenaline, and dopamine levels and turnover within the hypothalamus and preoptic area. The effects of catecholestrogens on the brain are also elaborated. A contribution to this paper stresses that estrogens have antidopaminergic action in the extrapyramidal system. This idea is identified through a series of behavioral experiments and measurements of the levels of striatal acetylcholine. This selection is recommended to scientists interested in studying the effect of hormones on the brain.

Stress Hormone Regulation of Splicing in the Hippocampus

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Author : Joseph Olude
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

Book Synopsis Stress Hormone Regulation of Splicing in the Hippocampus by : Joseph Olude

Download or read book Stress Hormone Regulation of Splicing in the Hippocampus written by Joseph Olude and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OBJECTIVES: The regulation of splicing by glucocorticoids in the hippocampus has not been well studied. Hence, this study aims to determine the transcripts/exons that are regulated by stress hormones in the hippocampus. RESULTS: Hypophysectomy was confirmed by weight reduction in experimental animals. Serum corticosterone was also reduced upon hypophysectomy which was rescued by administration of CORT or ACTH. Using RNA-Seq, we identified transcripts/exons that are changed upon hypophysectomy and successfully rescued by CORT or ACTH. Specifically, edgeR and DEXSeq identified 32 genes with >2 fold changes and 889 exons with >1.5 fold changes respectively that were changed upon hypophysectomy and rescued by CORT or ACTH administration. RT-PCR validated the regulation of several target exons by stress hormones. We further identified a decline and an increase in the transcripts containing the target exon of the Sept8 gene in a time-course dependent manner upon hypophysectomy and in normal groups respectively. CONCLUSION: These findings demonstrate a specific exon that is regulated by stress hormones in the hippocampus.

Hormones and Brain Plasticity

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Author : Luis Miguel Garcia-Segura
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190296135
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

Book Synopsis Hormones and Brain Plasticity by : Luis Miguel Garcia-Segura

Download or read book Hormones and Brain Plasticity written by Luis Miguel Garcia-Segura and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-05-05 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nervous system has a remarkable capacity for self-reorganization, and in this first systematic analysis of the interaction between hormones and brain plasticity, Luis Miguel Garcia-Segura proposes that hormones modulate metaplasticity in the brain. He covers a wide variety of hormones, brain regions, and neuroplastic events, and also provides a new theoretical background with which to interpret the interaction of hormones and brain remodeling throughout the entire life of the organism. Garcia-Segura argues that hormones are indispensable for adequately adapting the endogenous neuroplastic activity of the brain to the incessant modifications in external and internal environments. Their regulation of neuroplastic events in a given moment predetermines new neuroplastic responses that will occur in the future, adapting brain reorganization to changing physiological and behavioral demands throughout the life of the organism. The cross-regulation of brain plasticity and hormones integrates information originated in multiple endocrine glands and body organs with information coming from the external world in conjunction with the previous history of the organism. Multiple hormonal signals act in concert to regulate the generation of morphological and functional changes in neural cells, as well as the replacement of neurons, glial, and endothelial cells in neural networks. Brain remodeling, in turn, is involved in controlling the activity of the endocrine glands and regulating hormonal secretions. This bidirectional adjustment of brain plasticity in response to hormonal inputs, and adjustment of hormonal concentrations in response to neuroplastic events are crucial for maintaining the stability of the inner milieu and for the generation of adequate behavioral responses in anticipation of--and in adaptation to--new social and environmental circumstances and life events, including pathological conditions.

Neural Plasticity and Memory

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Author : Federico Bermudez-Rattoni
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420008412
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

Book Synopsis Neural Plasticity and Memory by : Federico Bermudez-Rattoni

Download or read book Neural Plasticity and Memory written by Federico Bermudez-Rattoni and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-04-17 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive, multidisciplinary review, Neural Plasticity and Memory: From Genes to Brain Imaging provides an in-depth, up-to-date analysis of the study of the neurobiology of memory. Leading specialists share their scientific experience in the field, covering a wide range of topics where molecular, genetic, behavioral, and brain imaging techniq

Hormones in Neurodegeneration, Neuroprotection, and Neurogenesis

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Author : Achille G. Gravanis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527633979
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

Book Synopsis Hormones in Neurodegeneration, Neuroprotection, and Neurogenesis by : Achille G. Gravanis

Download or read book Hormones in Neurodegeneration, Neuroprotection, and Neurogenesis written by Achille G. Gravanis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-24 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As life expectancy increases and population ages, the already enormous impact of neurodegeneration on society will become even larger without better prevention and treatment. Developing strategies to prevent degeneration of neurons and to promote a healthy nervous system is, thus, critical. The development of pharmacological agents that would increase production of new neurons was recently facilitated by the identification of the hormonal regulators of various steps of adult neurogenesis. The proposed book is writen by a group of top world experts involved in the study of the mechanisms of hormonal control of brain damage and repair. The effects of thyroid and steroid hormones (estrogens, androgens, progestins, gluco-mineralo-corticoids, various neurosteroids) or polypeptide hormones (CRF, urocortins, somatostastin, GH/IGF, leptin, prolactin, PACAP, erythropoetin) on neuronal survival and neurogenesis in various neurodegenerative conditions and in brain aging will be discussed in detail. The proposed book is unique because it gives a comprehensive account of the neuroprotective and neurogenic effects of steroid and polypeptide hormones. Furthermore, new pharmacological approaches for treatment of neurodegenerative conditions are presented, based on the neuroprotective and neurogenic properties of natural and synthetic hormones.

Hormones and Synapse

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Author : Gerald Litwack
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128220260
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

Book Synopsis Hormones and Synapse by : Gerald Litwack

Download or read book Hormones and Synapse written by Gerald Litwack and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-07-26 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hormones and Synapse, Volume 114 in the Vitamins and Hormones series, highlights advances in the field, with this new volume presenting timely topics, including how growth hormone promotes synaptogenesis, sex hormones and proteins involved in brain plasticity, corticotropin releasing factor modulates excitatory synaptic transmission, bisphenol a and memory: a role for dendritic spines, brain insulin resistance impairs hippocampal synaptic plasticity, estradiol induces synaptic rearrangements, stress and remodeling of hippocampal spine synapses, neurotrophin-3 modulates synaptic transmission, nongenomic neurosteroid modulation of hippocampal dendritic spines, neural sex steroids and hippocampal synaptic plasticity, origin of chemical synapses, neural sex steroids and hippocampal synaptic plasticity, and much more. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the Vitamins and Hormones series Includes the latest information on Hormones and Synapse

Steroid Hormone Regulation of the Brain

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780080268644
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (686 download)

Book Synopsis Steroid Hormone Regulation of the Brain by :

Download or read book Steroid Hormone Regulation of the Brain written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neuroendocrine Regulation of Behavior

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Author : Lique M. Coolen
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030387208
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

Book Synopsis Neuroendocrine Regulation of Behavior by : Lique M. Coolen

Download or read book Neuroendocrine Regulation of Behavior written by Lique M. Coolen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-02 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This special volume provides twelve contributions that discuss different aspects of social and endocrine behaviors with an emphasis on the neural regulation of these behaviors. In addition, several review chapters address the neural plasticity that results from exposure to hormones or the experiences with the behavior. Finally, each of the contributions emphasizes future directions and incorporation of newly developed neuroscience techniques and approaches.

Brain Messengers and the Pituitary

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Author : Eugenio Muller
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323142923
Total Pages : 730 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

Book Synopsis Brain Messengers and the Pituitary by : Eugenio Muller

Download or read book Brain Messengers and the Pituitary written by Eugenio Muller and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brain Messengers and the Pituitary discusses the significant advances in neurotransmission and in understanding the physiology and pathophysiology of neuroendocrine control. This book is organized into seven chapters and begins with a discussion on the main biochemical and electrophysiological mechanisms underlying synaptic communication and the cotransmission and receptor plasticity. The following chapters describe the topographical localization and function of classical neurotransmitter and neuropeptide neurons. This book then presents the evidence on pituitary function control by the brain through specific hypophysiotropic regulatory hormones in relation to the secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone and pro-opiomelanocortin-derived peptides, growth hormone, gonadotropins, prolactin, and thyroid-stimulating hormone. A chapter focuses on the neuroendocrine effects of an increasing number of neuropeptides. This text further deals with the role of pituitary gland as the target of central nervous system-derived and peripheral hormonal influences. The concluding chapters look into the experimental evidence linking brain neurotransmitters to the secretion of hypothalamic hormones and to anterior pituitary hormones or to neuroendocrine feedback regulation. These chapters also explore the evidence for neurotransmitter-neuropeptide dysfunction as an etiology for specific neuroendocrine disorders and the potential of the neuropharmacologic approach to the diagnosis and therapy. Clinical neuroendocrinologists and researchers and students in neuroendocrinology, neurobiology, neuropharmacology, neurophysiology, and psychiatry will find this book invaluable.

Hormonally Induced Changes to the Mind and Brain

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Author : Bozzano G Luisa
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323139132
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

Book Synopsis Hormonally Induced Changes to the Mind and Brain by : Bozzano G Luisa

Download or read book Hormonally Induced Changes to the Mind and Brain written by Bozzano G Luisa and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describing the latest findings in both clinical and laboratory research, this volume investigates the behavioral and neural affects of endocrine activity in animals and humans. Each chapter discusses the relationship between normal endocrine control of behavior and the pathological consequences that result from endocrine abnormalities. The relevance to mental health, and basic regulatory homeostatic events are balanced with a basic understanding of how hormones affect behavior and the brain. The book is written to appeal to a wide audience of readers, from the educated lay person to the seasoned M.D. and research scientist. Chapter topics include the effects of endocrine activity on homeostasis, sexual behavior, aggression, circadian rhythms, and affective disorders, in addition to discussing steroid abuse, adrenal steroid effects on the brain, and a detailed investigation on the effects of cholecystokinin and oxytocin.

The Endocrine Functions of the Brain

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Author : Marcella Motta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

Book Synopsis The Endocrine Functions of the Brain by : Marcella Motta

Download or read book The Endocrine Functions of the Brain written by Marcella Motta and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neuropeptides

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Author : Fleur L. Strand
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262194075
Total Pages : 678 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

Book Synopsis Neuropeptides by : Fleur L. Strand

Download or read book Neuropeptides written by Fleur L. Strand and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook is the first to bring together and synthesize the neuropeptide research of the past decade in such a comprehensive, scholarly manner. In recent years there has been increasing interest and, subsequently, active research in neuropeptides. These neuroactive molecules coordinate, integrate, and regulate physiological processes in all organisms, throughout all phases of development. Acting as neurohormones, neurotransmitters, and/or neuromodulators, they maintain physiological homeostasis and influence important behavioral patterns. This textbook is the first to bring together and synthesize the neuropeptide research of the past decade in such a comprehensive, scholarly manner. The book is divided into two parts. In Part I the author defines the basic principles of neuropeptide action, including their biosynthesis, processing, transport, distribution, and interactions with receptors and second messenger systems. Strand also discusses the intimate interaction between the neuropeptides, stress, and the immune system. In Part II she discusses the regulatory functions of the families of neuropeptide in sufficient detail to provide both the advanced student and senior investigator with a thorough understanding of the most important neuropeptides. The text also contains a complete and up-to-date reference/reading list.

Neuroplasticity, Development, and Steroid Hormone Action

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Author : Robert J. Handa
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849309625
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (96 download)

Book Synopsis Neuroplasticity, Development, and Steroid Hormone Action by : Robert J. Handa

Download or read book Neuroplasticity, Development, and Steroid Hormone Action written by Robert J. Handa and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-07-30 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuroplasticity, Development, and Steroid Hormone Action explores the effects of steroid hormones on brain development, function, and aging and is a compilation of cutting-edge research of concern to the disciplines of neurobiology, neuroendocrinology, endocrinology, and developmental biology. The experimental approaches covered range from molecular to behavioral and endocrine to neurobiological. The authors are noted neurobiologists and active researchers from the United States, Japan, and the United Kingdom. Divided into five sections and containing scientific photographs, line drawings, tables, color illustrations, and graphs, this interesting and timely text covers the neuroplastic effects of steroid hormones throughout the lifetime of various animal models, such as bees, fish, lizards, turtles, birds, mice, rats, and primates. These sections focus on: Ÿ The development and differentiation of neuroendocrine systems Ÿ Steroid dependent brain differentiation Ÿ The central regulation of hormone secretion Ÿ Steroid hormones and neuroplasticity in the mature brain Ÿ Steroid mediated mechanisms of cell growth and survival

The Role of Protein and Amino Acids in Sustaining and Enhancing Performance

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Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172810
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis The Role of Protein and Amino Acids in Sustaining and Enhancing Performance by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book The Role of Protein and Amino Acids in Sustaining and Enhancing Performance written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-09-15 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is a commonly held belief that athletes, particularly body builders, have greater requirements for dietary protein than sedentary individuals. However, the evidence in support of this contention is controversial. This book is the latest in a series of publications designed to inform both civilian and military scientists and personnel about issues related to nutrition and military service. Among the many other stressors they experience, soldiers face unique nutritional demands during combat. Of particular concern is the role that dietary protein might play in controlling muscle mass and strength, response to injury and infection, and cognitive performance. The first part of the book contains the committee's summary of the workshop, responses to the Army's questions, conclusions, and recommendations. The remainder of the book contains papers contributed by speakers at the workshop on such topics as, the effects of aging and hormones on regulation of muscle mass and function, alterations in protein metabolism due to the stress of injury or infection, the role of individual amino acids, the components of proteins, as neurotransmitters, hormones, and modulators of various physiological processes, and the efficacy and safety considerations associated with dietary supplements aimed at enhancing performance.

Physical Activity and the Aging Brain

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Author : Ronald Ross Watson
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128052627
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

Book Synopsis Physical Activity and the Aging Brain by : Ronald Ross Watson

Download or read book Physical Activity and the Aging Brain written by Ronald Ross Watson and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-12-15 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Activity and the Aging Brain: Effects of Exercise on Neurological Function is a complete guide to the manifold effects of exercise and physical activity on the aging brain. Cognitive decline and motor impairment, onset of diseases and disorders, and even changes in family structure and social settings that occur as we age can all impact activity levels, yet continued physical activity is crucial for successful neurological functioning. This book examines the role that exercise and physical activity play in halting or modulating the deleterious effects of these numerous aging concerns by first examining the current state of research into how exercise manifests physical changes in the brain. It then discuss how physical activity combines with other lifestyle factors to benefit the aging brain, including nutrition, computerized brain training, and social engagement. Most significantly, it also covers how physical activity can serve as therapy to help alleviate the symptoms of various neurological diseases impacting aging populations, with particular emphasis on Alzheimer’s disease and age-related cognitive decline. The book provides broad coverage of the effects of exercise and physical activity on the aging brain, its therapeutic effects, and the many factors that influence the aging process. Presents research scientists with a complete understanding of the role of exercise in healthy brain aging Considers the roles of nutrition, the mind-body connection, and other lifestyle factors Presents a major resource for exercise and physical activity in the neurological health of older adults Provides a synopsis of key ideas associated with the many aspects of physical activity, along with lifestyle factors that can modify neurological diseases and age-related neurological decline

Gut Hormones

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Author : Stephen Robert Bloom
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Gut Hormones by : Stephen Robert Bloom

Download or read book Gut Hormones written by Stephen Robert Bloom and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: