Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan

Download Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 0810879832
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan by : Didar Kassymova

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan written by Didar Kassymova and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2012-05-18 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kazakhstan is in some ways a very old nation dating back to the Kazakh Khanate of 1458, but it dramatically transformed within the Russian Empire and even more so during the period when it was part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Since 1991 it has been independent and has had to forge its own policy in all fields. Kazakhstan is in an enviable position in terms of exportable natural resources, but at the same time it is faced with many domestic problems, such as an inadequate infrastructure. Along with solving a multitude of social problems, Kazakhstan has had to simultaneously create a normal functioning state, which added to its political difficulties. The situation at present is a state run by a strong ruler, which solves some problems but creates others. The Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan covers the history of Kazakhstan through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and a bibliography. The dictionary section has over 400 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Kazakhstan.

Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan

Download Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (794 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan by : Didar Kassymova

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan written by Didar Kassymova and published by . This book was released on with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kazakhstan is in some ways a very old nation dating back to the Kazakh Khanate of 1458, but it dramatically transformed within the Russian Empire and even more so during the period when it was part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Since 1991 it has been independent and has had to forge its own policy in all fields. Kazakhstan is in an enviable position in terms of exportable natural resources, but at the same time it is faced with many domestic problems, such as an inadequate infrastructure. Along with solving a multitude of social problems, Kazakhstan has had to simultaneously create a normal functioning state, which added to its political difficulties. The situation at present is a state run by a strong ruler, which solves some problems but creates others. The span style="font-style:italic;"Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan covers the history of Kazakhstan through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and a bibliography. The dictionary section has over 400 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Kazakhstan.

Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan

Download Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 9780810853621
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (536 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan by : Rafis Abazov

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan written by Rafis Abazov and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turkmenistan is known for its huge oil and gas resources, as well as for the rich, complex, and captivating history of the Turkmen people. For centuries they were known as skillful and courageous warriors who left deep marks in the histories of other countries, such as India, Russia, Afghanistan, Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Egypt. As craftsmen, they constructed extraordinary architectural monuments, whose ruins can be found all over the country, and famous Turkoman carpets are still highly valued in many parts of the world. Yet, for centuries, foreign invaders and local tribal conflict plagued the land with wars that devastated the Turkmen society and destroyed its magnificent but fragile oases. In the late 19th century, the Turkmens witnessed the establishment of the Russian Empire in their lands. In the years following, these lands were united by the Soviet government into a single political entity in an attempt to force the Soviet style nation-state building and socio-economic transformations. In 1991, the Turkmen parliament voted for the country's independence and promised to build a sovereign state capable of bringing prosperity and social and political stability to the society. The reality, however, proved to be more complex. After more than 15 years of independence, Turkmenistan still faces a number of difficulties, including economic and structural issues, security challenges, growing competition between various clans, and widespread poverty. Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan provides a concise overview of the historical development of Turkmenistan. The introduction and chronology provide an overview of the Turkmen history, focusing on the history of the country in the 20th century, political and economic development, ethnic policies, and nation building. This is the first comprehensive reference book on Turkmenistan published in English that provides comprehensive up-to-date details about the contemporary history, economy, and culture. The dictionary consists of approximately 300 entries a

Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan

Download Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 0810873796
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan by : Kamoludin Abdullaev

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan written by Kamoludin Abdullaev and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2010-04-27 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of the Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan chronicles this country through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 600 cross-referenced dictionary entries on important persons, places, events, and institutions, as well as significant political, economic, social, and cultural aspects.

Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation

Download Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538120488
Total Pages : 894 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation by : Robert A. Saunders

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation written by Robert A. Saunders and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2019-09-20 with total page 894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Straddling Europe and Asia, the Russian Federation is the largest country in the world and home to a panoply of religious and ethnic groups from the Muslim Tatars to the Buddhist Buryats. Over the past 40 years, Russia has experienced the most dramatic transformation of any modern state. The second edition of Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation provides insight into this rapidly developing country. This volume includes coverage of pivotal movements, events, and persons in the late Soviet Union (1985-1991) and contemporary Russia (1991-present), This second edition of Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 700 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Russia.

Kazakh-English Dictionary

Download Kazakh-English Dictionary PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : De Gruyter Mouton
ISBN 13 : 9783111293318
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (933 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Kazakh-English Dictionary by : Boris Nikolayevich Shnitnikov

Download or read book Kazakh-English Dictionary written by Boris Nikolayevich Shnitnikov and published by De Gruyter Mouton. This book was released on 1966 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926

Download Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1442252812
Total Pages : 1471 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926 by : Jonathan D. Smele

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926 written by Jonathan D. Smele and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2015-11-19 with total page 1471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a detailed reference of the twentieth century struggles that were waged across and beyond the decaying Russian Empire at the end of the First World War, as tsarism and democratic alternatives to it collapsed and the world’s first Communist state, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, was born. At the same time, it is a necessary corrective to studies that have viewed events of the time as a unitary “Russian Civil War” that sprang from the Russian Revolution of 1917. Instead, it contributes to the ongoing process of integrating the civil wars into a “continuum of crises” that wracked the Russian Empire and its would-be successor states across a prolonged period. The Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926 covers the history of this period through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has almost 2,000 cross-referenced entries on individuals, political and governmental institutions and political parties, and military formations and concepts, as well as religion, art, film, propaganda, uniforms, and weaponry. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about the Russian Civil War.

Kazakh-English Dictionary

Download Kazakh-English Dictionary PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9780700708284
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (82 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Kazakh-English Dictionary by : Boris N. Shnitnikov

Download or read book Kazakh-English Dictionary written by Boris N. Shnitnikov and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1997-07-28 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays and reviews represents the most significant and comprehensive writing on Shakespeare's A Comedy of Errors. Miola's edited work also features a comprehensive critical history, coupled with a full bibliography and photographs of major productions of the play from around the world. In the collection, there are five previously unpublished essays. The topics covered in these new essays are women in the play, the play's debt to contemporary theater, its critical and performance histories in Germany and Japan, the metrical variety of the play, and the distinctly modern perspective on the play as containing dark and disturbing elements. To compliment these new essays, the collection features significant scholarship and commentary on The Comedy of Errors that is published in obscure and difficulty accessible journals, newspapers, and other sources. This collection brings together these essays for the first time.

Kazakh English Dictionary

Download Kazakh English Dictionary PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780700703807
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Kazakh English Dictionary by : Boris N. Šnitnikov

Download or read book Kazakh English Dictionary written by Boris N. Šnitnikov and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Middle East

Download A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Middle East PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Interlink Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1623710332
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (237 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Middle East by : Dilip Hiro

Download or read book A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Middle East written by Dilip Hiro and published by Interlink Publishing. This book was released on 2012-03-14 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highly readable and up-to-date to reflect the vast changes taking place in the region In this up-to-date, painstakingly researched dictionary, author Dilip Hiro brings one of the most tumultuous regions of the world to our fingertips. It is easy-to-read, simple to use, authoritative, and comprehensive. If offers a wide range of alphabetically arranged information on topics ranging from current affairs, history and politics to religions, literature and tourist destinations. Topics covered include: Arab Spring, Arab-Israeli Wars, Biographies, Christianity and Christian Sects, Civil Wars, Country Profiles, Ethnic Groups, Government, Gulf Wars, Historical Places, History, Hostages, International Agreements and Treaties, Islam and Islamic Sects, Judaism and Jewish Sects, Languages, Literary Personalities, Military and Military Leaders, Nonconventional and Nuclear Weapons, Oil and Gas, Peace Process, Politics, Regional Conflicts, Religion, Terrorism, Tourist Destinations, United Nations, and much more. This is a must-have reference for anyone genuinely interested in understanding more about the history and current events of the Middle East.

Kazakh (Qazaq)-English Dictionary

Download Kazakh (Qazaq)-English Dictionary PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Kazakh (Qazaq)-English Dictionary by : Karl A. Krippes

Download or read book Kazakh (Qazaq)-English Dictionary written by Karl A. Krippes and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Kazakh-English Dictionary

Download Kazakh-English Dictionary PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : De Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 9789027903679
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Kazakh-English Dictionary by : Boris Schnitnikov

Download or read book Kazakh-English Dictionary written by Boris Schnitnikov and published by De Gruyter. This book was released on 1966 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Historical Dictionary of Medieval Russia

Download Historical Dictionary of Medieval Russia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538119420
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Medieval Russia by : Lawrence N. Langer

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Medieval Russia written by Lawrence N. Langer and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-09-15 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emergence of Russia or Rus’, as it was known, from a group of scattered Slavic tribes into one of the most powerful states of medieval and modern European history is an extraordinary story. It is a story filled with much struggle as there were historical periods when Russia almost ceased to exist as it underwent invasion and conquest. Historical Dictionary of Medieval Russia, Second Edition contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has more than 300 cross-referenced entries on important personalities as well as aspects of the country’s politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about medieval Russia.

An Islamic Biographical Dictionary of the Eastern Kazakh Steppe, 1770-1912

Download An Islamic Biographical Dictionary of the Eastern Kazakh Steppe, 1770-1912 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brill Academic Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789004141278
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (412 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis An Islamic Biographical Dictionary of the Eastern Kazakh Steppe, 1770-1912 by : Qurbanʻali Khālidī

Download or read book An Islamic Biographical Dictionary of the Eastern Kazakh Steppe, 1770-1912 written by Qurbanʻali Khālidī and published by Brill Academic Publishers. This book was released on 2005 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential reference for all those interested in the Islamic history of Central Asia under Russian and Chinese rule (1770 - 1912). Based on a Turkic manuscript compiled in 1912.

The Nazarbayev Generation

Download The Nazarbayev Generation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1793609144
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (936 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Nazarbayev Generation by : Marlene Laruelle

Download or read book The Nazarbayev Generation written by Marlene Laruelle and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2019-08-30 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This social and cultural analysis provides a new understanding of Kazakhstan’s younger generations that emerged during the rule of Nursultan Nazarbayev, who has been presiding over Kazakhstan for the thirty years since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Half of Kazakhstan’s population was born after he took power and have no direct memory of the Soviet regime. Since the early 2000s, they have lived in a world of political stability and relative material affluence, and have developed a strong consumerist culture. Even with growing government restrictions on media, religion, and formal public expression, they have been raised in a comparatively free country. This book offers the first collective study of the “Nazarbayev Generation,” illuminating the diversity of the country’s younger generations and the transformations of social and cultural norms that have taken place over the course of three decades. The contributors to this collection move away from state-centric, top-down perspectives in favor of grassroots realities and bottom-up dynamics in order to better integrate sociological data.

Historical Dictionary of Kyrgyzstan

Download Historical Dictionary of Kyrgyzstan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Kyrgyzstan by : Rafis Abazov

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Kyrgyzstan written by Rafis Abazov and published by Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East. This book was released on 2004 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The modern history of Kyrgyzstan resembles a fascinating history of the Great Game (a term used to describe competition between the British and Russian Empires for domination in Central Asia). For centuries, various great powers and nomadic Khanates attempted to establish an ultimate control over this strategically important land, and the land populated by Kyrgyzs was fragmented between various political entities. Only at the end of the 19th century did the Russian Empire finally acquire control over this region. In 1924 the Kyrgyz land was united into a single political entity in the controversial and still widely debated border delimitation process. In 1991 Kyrgyzstan declared its independence and began building a democratic and market-oriented state. However, very soon the newly independent country found itself in the center of the political competition for influence between such powers as China, Russia and the USA. This competition finally landed the US and Russian military airbases in Kyrgyzstan's territory in what some analysts describe as a new round of the Great Game. The Historical Dictionary of Kyrgystan provides a concise yet comprehensive overview of the historical development of Kyrgyzstan. The introduction and chronology provide an overview of the Kyrgyz history, focusing on the history of the country in the 20th century. The author carefully assesses the key issues in Kyrgyzstan's attempt to develop democratic and market-oriented institutions, and to keep militant elements at a bay. He overviews the growth of political organizations and NGOs and the struggle for power between various formal and informal political groups and institutions. This is the first comprehensive reference book on Kyrgyzstan, which provides superb up-to-date details about the key players and key issues in contemporary domestic and international politics of Kyrgyzstan. The dictionary consists of approximately 300 entries and is cross-referenced to make sure that it is easy to use by both experienced scholars a

Stalinism in Kazakhstan

Download Stalinism in Kazakhstan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1793641633
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (936 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Stalinism in Kazakhstan by : Zhulduzbek Abylkhozhin

Download or read book Stalinism in Kazakhstan written by Zhulduzbek Abylkhozhin and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-03-24 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stalinism in Kazakhstan: History, Memory, and Representation is a multi-disciplinary collection of essays from Central Asian authors. The volume is devoted to violence and socio-economic transformation during the Stalinist repressions in Kazakhstan and explores collective trauma, selective memory, and representations in contemporary art and literature.