Characterization of Solid Polymers

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401112622
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Solid Polymers by : S.J. Spells

Download or read book Characterization of Solid Polymers written by S.J. Spells and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last decade or so has seen a dramatic increase in the amount of detailed structural information available from a range of experimental techniques. Exciting new techniques such as atomic force microscopy have become widely available, while the potential of established methods like X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy has been greatly enhanced by powerful new sources and analytical methods. Progress in computing has also had a widespread impact: in areas such as neutron scattering, large data sets can now be manipulated more readily. The software supplied with commercial instruments generally provides more sophisti cated analytical facilities, while time-resolved X-ray studies rely on rapid data handling capabilities. The polymer scientist is faced with an expanding array of experimental tools for addressing both fundamental science and industrial problems. This work reviews some recent developments in structural techniques, with the aim of presenting the current 'state of the art' in a selection of areas.

Electron Crystallography of Organic Molecules

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940113278X
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Crystallography of Organic Molecules by : J.R. Fryer

Download or read book Electron Crystallography of Organic Molecules written by J.R. Fryer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maximum Entropy (ME) techniques have found widespread applicability in the reconstruction of incomplete or noisy data. These techniques have been applied in many areas of data analysis including imaging, spectroscopy, and scattering [Gull and Skilling, 1984]. The techniques have proven particularly useful in astronomy [Narayan and Nityanada, 1984]. In many of these applications the goal of the reconstruction is the detection of point objects against a noisy background. In this work we investigate the applicability of ME techniques to data sets which have strong components which are periodic in space or time. The specific interest in our laboratory is High Resolution Electron Micrographs of beam sensitive materials. However, ME techniques are of general interest for all types of data. These data mayor may not have a spatial or temporal character. Figure 1 shows an HREM image of the rigid-rod polymer poly(paraphenylene benzobisoxazole) (PBZO). The 0.55 nm spacings in the image correspond to the lateral close-packing between the extended polymer molecules. Near the center of this crystallite there is evidence for an edge dislocation. In HREM images both the frequency and position of the infonnation is important for a proper interpretation. Therefore, it is necessary to consider how image processing affects the fidelity of this information in both real and Fourier space.

Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080577490
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics by :

Download or read book Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1992-08-17 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics

Polymer Microscopy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401585954
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Microscopy by : Linda Sawyer

Download or read book Polymer Microscopy written by Linda Sawyer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide to the study and understanding of the structure of synthetic polymer materials using the complete range of microscopic techniques. The major part of the book is devoted to specimen preparation and applications. New applications and additional references provide a critical update.

Polymer Crystallization

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540458514
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Crystallization by : Günter Reiter

Download or read book Polymer Crystallization written by Günter Reiter and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-01-11 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The classical view on polymer crystallization basically focused on the expla- tion of a few macroscopically observable parameters like the thickness of the resulting lamellar structure and the corresponding growth rates. However, the emerging paradigm for the description of chain crystals is too simple and cannot account for the complex non-equilibrium processes responsible for structure f- mation on various levels, ranging from the nanometer up to the millimeter scale. This complexity detected by several novel experimental results led to a renewed interest in this ”old” topic of polymer crystallization. These new ?ndings c- cern the early stages of the crystallization process, crystal formation in con?ned geometries like ultra-thin ?lms and the competition between (micro)phase s- aration and crystallization in copolymers and blends. In particular, high spatial resolution techniques such as atomic force microscopy provided deeper insight into the molecular organization of crystallizable polymers. Computer simu- tions based on microscopic processes were used to improve our understanding of how polymer crystals are nucleated and how they grow. New ideas emerged about possible multistage pathways which are followed during the formation of polymer lamellae. The importance and the consequences of the non-equilibrium character of polymer crystals got signi?cantly more attention. Links and ana- gies to growth phenomena and pattern formation in general are being developed. However, these ideas are still subject of intensive and controversial discussions.

Conjugated Polymers And Oligomers: Structural And Soft Matter Aspects

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813225777
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Conjugated Polymers And Oligomers: Structural And Soft Matter Aspects by : Matti Knaapila

Download or read book Conjugated Polymers And Oligomers: Structural And Soft Matter Aspects written by Matti Knaapila and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-12-12 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book identifies modern topics and current trends of structural and soft matter aspects of conjugated polymers and oligomers. Each chapter recognizes an active research line where structural perspective dominates research and therefore the book covers fundamental aspects of persistent conjugated polymer backbone, water soluble conjugated polyelectrolytes and surfactants, conjugated molecules and biomolecules and DNA and the advanced use of synchrotron radiation and electron microscopy to find out structural details in conjugated molecule films and devices as well as under ambient and extreme conditions.

Biological Low-Voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387729720
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Low-Voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy by : James Pawley

Download or read book Biological Low-Voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy written by James Pawley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-03 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Major improvements in instrumentation and specimen preparation have brought SEM to the fore as a biological imaging technique. Although this imaging technique has undergone tremendous developments, it is still poorly represented in the literature, limited to journal articles and chapters in books. This comprehensive volume is dedicated to the theory and practical applications of FESEM in biological samples. It provides a comprehensive explanation of instrumentation, applications, and protocols, and is intended to teach the reader how to operate such microscopes to obtain the best quality images.

Electron Crystallography

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402039204
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Crystallography by : Thomas E. Weirich

Download or read book Electron Crystallography written by Thomas E. Weirich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-08-18 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last decade we have been witness to several exciting achievements in electron crystallography. This includes structural and charge density studies on organic molecules complicated inorganic and metallic materials in the amorphous, nano-, meso- and quasi-crystalline state and also development of new software, tailor-made for the special needs of electron crystallography. Moreover, these developments have been accompanied by a now available new generation of computer controlled electron microscopes equipped with high-coherent field-emission sources, cryo-specimen holders, ultra-fast CCD cameras, imaging plates, energy filters and even correctors for electron optical distortions. Thus, a fast and semi-automatic data acquisition from small sample areas, similar to what we today know from imaging plates diffraction systems in X-ray crystallography, can be envisioned for the very near future. This progress clearly shows that the contribution of electron crystallography is quite unique, as it enables to reveal the intimate structure of samples with high accuracy but on much smaller samples than have ever been investigated by X-ray diffraction. As a tribute to these tremendous recent achievements, this NATO Advanced Study Institute was devoted to the novel approaches of electron crystallography for structure determination of nanosized materials.

Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107116570
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy by : Frances M. Ross

Download or read book Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy written by Frances M. Ross and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2.6.2 Electrodes for Electrochemistry

Reactivity in Molecular Crystals

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527616128
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactivity in Molecular Crystals by : Yuji Ohashi

Download or read book Reactivity in Molecular Crystals written by Yuji Ohashi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-09-26 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you need to design syntheses that are * highly selective * fast * enantioselective with quantitative enantiomeric yield? This book describes in detail how best to exploit the enormous synthetic potential of solid state reactions. Written by leading experts, it provides in-depth information on * the theoretical and physico-chemical approach to solid state reactions * solid-to-solid organic reactions * stereoselective solid state photoreactions * reactivity and crystal structure An ideal companion to Dunitz and Bürgi's 'Structure Correlation', this book will be highly useful to synthetic organic chemists, stereochemists, crystallographers, and solid-state chemists

Nanoelectronics and Photonics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387764992
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoelectronics and Photonics by : Anatoli Korkin

Download or read book Nanoelectronics and Photonics written by Anatoli Korkin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-23 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoelectronics and Photonics provides a fundamental description of the core elements and problems of advanced and future information technology. The authoritative book collects a series of tutorial chapters from leaders in the field covering fundamental topics from materials to devices and system architecture, and bridges the fundamental laws of physics and chemistry of materials at the atomic scale with device and circuit design and performance requirements.

Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog by : National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)

Download or read book Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog written by National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scanning Probe Microscopy of Soft Matter

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527639969
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Scanning Probe Microscopy of Soft Matter by : Vladimir V. Tsukruk

Download or read book Scanning Probe Microscopy of Soft Matter written by Vladimir V. Tsukruk and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Well-structured and adopting a pedagogical approach, this self-contained monograph covers the fundamentals of scanning probe microscopy, showing how to use the techniques for investigating physical and chemical properties on the nanoscale and how they can be used for a wide range of soft materials. It concludes with a section on the latest techniques in nanomanipulation and patterning. This first book to focus on the applications is a must-have for both newcomers and established researchers using scanning probe microscopy in soft matter research. From the contents: * Atomic Force Microscopy and Other Advanced Imaging Modes * Probing of Mechanical, Thermal Chemical and Electrical Properties * Amorphous, Poorly Ordered and Organized Polymeric Materials * Langmuir-Blodgett and Layer-by-Layer Structures * Multi-Component Polymer Systems and Fibers * Colloids and Microcapsules * Biomaterials and Biological Structures * Nanolithography with Intrusive AFM Tipand Dip-Pen Nanolithography * Microcantilever-Based Sensors

Non-Destructive Material Characterization Methods

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323984789
Total Pages : 842 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Destructive Material Characterization Methods by : Akira Otsuki

Download or read book Non-Destructive Material Characterization Methods written by Akira Otsuki and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-09-01 with total page 842 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-Destructive Material Characterization Methods provides readers with a trove of theoretical and practical insight into how to implement different non-destructive testing methods for effective material characterization. The book starts with an introduction to the field before moving right into a discussion of a wide range of techniques that can be immediately implemented. Various imaging and microscopy techniques are first covered, with step-by-step insights on characterization using a polarized microscope, an atomic force microscope, computed tomography, ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, infrared tomography, and more. Each chapter includes case studies, applications, and recent developments. From there, elemental assay and mapping techniques are discussed, including Raman spectroscopy, UV spectroscopy, atomic absorption spectroscopy, neutron activation analysis, and various others. The book concludes with sections covering displacement measurement techniques, large-scale facility techniques, and methods involving multiscale analysis and advanced analysis. - Provides an overview of a wide-range of NDT material characterization methods, strengths and weaknesses of these methods, when to apply them, and more - Includes eddy current sensing and imaging, ultrasonic sensing and imaging, RF and THz imaging, internet and cloud-based methods, among many others - Presents case studies, applications and other insights on putting these methods into practice

Microgravity Studies of Organic and Polymeric Materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Microgravity Studies of Organic and Polymeric Materials by : D. O. Frazier

Download or read book Microgravity Studies of Organic and Polymeric Materials written by D. O. Frazier and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Piezoelectric Materials and Devices: Fabrication, Structures, and Applications

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889743942
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis New Piezoelectric Materials and Devices: Fabrication, Structures, and Applications by : Chunlong Fei

Download or read book New Piezoelectric Materials and Devices: Fabrication, Structures, and Applications written by Chunlong Fei and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-02-15 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polymer Crystallization

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Crystallization by : Jerold M. Schultz

Download or read book Polymer Crystallization written by Jerold M. Schultz and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents