High Pressure Technology 1999

Download High Pressure Technology 1999 full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online High Pressure Technology 1999 ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Phase Transformations of Elements Under High Pressure

Author : E. Yu Tonkov
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420037609
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Phase Transformations of Elements Under High Pressure by : E. Yu Tonkov

Download or read book Phase Transformations of Elements Under High Pressure written by E. Yu Tonkov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As laboratories replace heavy hydraulic presses and bulky high-pressure chambers with miniature diamond anvils, traditional heaters with laser heating, and continue to improve methods of shock compression, there has been considerable new data obtained from the high-pressure, high-temperature modification of pure elements. The dense metallic modification of elements shows the potential for achieving superconductivity akin to theoretical predictions. Phase Transformations of Elements Under High Pressure contains the latest theoretical and experimental information on nearly 100 elements, including first-and second-phase transitions, melting lines, crystal structures of stable and metastable phases, stability of polymorphic modifications, and other useful properties and data. It emphasizes features such as changes in the liquid state, amorphization, and metallization, and provides temperature-pressure diagrams for every element. The book also describes the transitions of polymeric forms of fullerene, crystal modifications of elements stable under high pressures, and provides data that confirms their superconducting and magnetic properties. This handbook will be a lasting reference for scientists in a broad range of disciplines, including solid-state physics, chemistry, crystallography, mineralogy, and materials science.

High Pressure Process Technology: Fundamentals and Applications

Author : A. Bertucco
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080533949
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis High Pressure Process Technology: Fundamentals and Applications by : A. Bertucco

Download or read book High Pressure Process Technology: Fundamentals and Applications written by A. Bertucco and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-10-15 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clear evidence of increasing demands in the processing industry prompted the editors and authors to publish a new book about High Pressure Process Technology: Fundamentals and Applications.This book presents the latest knowledge regarding the high pressure processing aspects combined with that about the modeling, the design and the operation of safe and reliable high pressure plants and equipment. This treatment and selection of the subjects is stimulating and unique. Consisting of nine chapters, each subdivided into several sections, the book addresses the high pressure aspects, providing well selected correlated information connected with a comprehensive overview together with a large number of references. The main body of the first eight chapters refers to subjects like high pressure in general, the thermodynamics and kinetics of the fluids involved, the design of high pressure equipment, the modeling and design of reactors, separation and fractionation units, the safety aspects, the control and economics.In the extended last chapter, examples of promising high pressure applications are explained, such as chemical and enzymatic reactions in supercritical solvents, hydrogenation under supercritical conditions, supercritical water oxidation, polymerization with metallocene catalysts, supercritical extraction, fractionation and precipitation, supercritical pharma processing, ultra-high pressure sterilization and supercritical dry-cleaning.

Present and Future of High Pressure Processing

Author : Francisco J. Barba
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128172665
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Present and Future of High Pressure Processing by : Francisco J. Barba

Download or read book Present and Future of High Pressure Processing written by Francisco J. Barba and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-08-22 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developed for academic researchers and for those who work in industry, Present and Future of High Pressure Processing: A Tool for Developing Innovative, Sustainable, Safe, and Healthy Foods outlines innovative applications derived from the use of high-pressure processing, beyond microbial inactivation. This content is especially important for product developers as it includes technological, physicochemical, and nutritional perspectives.This book specifically focuses on innovative high-pressure processing applications and begins with an introduction followed by a section on the impact of high-pressure processing on bioactive compounds and bioaccessibility/bioavailability. The third section addresses the ways in which high-pressure processing can assist in the reduction of toxins and contaminants, while the fourth section presents opportunities for the use of high-pressure processing in the development of healthy and/or functional food. This reference concludes with an analysis of the challenges regarding the use of high-pressure processing as an innovative application. - Explores the use of high-pressure processing as a tool for developing new products - Outlines the structure and improved functional properties provided by high-pressure processing - Illustrates potential applications and future trends of high-pressure processing - Explains the mechanisms that influence the impact of high-pressure processing - Highlights the optimal conditions for high-pressure processing to develop certain food products - Defines the challenges and future perspectives in the use of high-pressure processing for food product development

Handbook of Research on Food Processing and Preservation Technologies

Author : Megh R. Goyal
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000353664
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Food Processing and Preservation Technologies by : Megh R. Goyal

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Food Processing and Preservation Technologies written by Megh R. Goyal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-11-25 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Research on Food Processing and Preservation Technologies will be a 5-volume collection that attempts to illustrate various design, development, and applications of novel and innovative strategies for food processing and preservation. The role and applications of minimal processing techniques (such as ozone treatment, vacuum drying, osmotic dehydration, dense phase carbon dioxide treatment, pulsed electric field, and high-pressure assisted freezing) are also discussed, along with a wide range of applications. The handbook also explores some exciting computer-aided techniques emerging in the food processing sector, such as robotics, radio frequency identification (RFID), three-dimensional food printing, artificial intelligence, etc. Some emphasis has also been given on nondestructive quality evaluation techniques (such as image processing, terahertz spectroscopy imaging technique, near infrared, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy technique, etc.) for food quality and safety evaluation. The significant roles of food properties in the design of specific foods and edible films have been elucidated as well. The first volume in this set, Nonthermal and Innovative Food Processing Methods, provides a detailed discussion of many nonthermal food process techniques. These include high-pressure processing, ultraviolet light technology, microwave-assisted extraction, high pressure assisted freezing, microencapsulation, dense phase carbon dioxide aided preservation, to name a few. The volume is a treasure house of valuable information and will be an excellent reference for researchers, scientists, students, growers, traders, processors, industries, and others.

Glass Transition and Phase Transitions in Food and Biological Materials

Author : Jasim Ahmed
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118935691
Total Pages : 623 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Glass Transition and Phase Transitions in Food and Biological Materials by : Jasim Ahmed

Download or read book Glass Transition and Phase Transitions in Food and Biological Materials written by Jasim Ahmed and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-02-09 with total page 623 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Glass and State Transitions in Food and Biological Materials describes how glass transition has been applied to food micro-structure, food processing, product development, storage studies, packaging development and other areas. This book has been structured so that readers can initially grasp the basic principles and instrumentation, before moving through the various applications. In summary, the book will provide the “missing link” between food science and material science/polymer engineering. This will allow food scientists to better understand the concept and applications of thermal properties.

Effect of High-Pressure Technologies on Enzymes

Author : Bruno Ricardo de Castro Leite Júnior
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323985823
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Effect of High-Pressure Technologies on Enzymes by : Bruno Ricardo de Castro Leite Júnior

Download or read book Effect of High-Pressure Technologies on Enzymes written by Bruno Ricardo de Castro Leite Júnior and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-02-06 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Effect of High-Pressure Technologies on Enzyme: Science and Applications provides a deep, practical discussion of high-pressure processing (HPP) and high-pressure homogenization (HPH) technologies and biochemical approaches, applied across research and industry, with applications ranging from food to pharmaceuticals and commercial enzyme production. Early chapters discuss foundational aspects of HPP and HPH approaches; the science of enzyme modification; and basic aspects of enzyme activity, stability, and structure as studied in biochemical processes. Later chapters consider the effect of HPP and HPH technologies and their mechanisms of controlling enzyme modification to improve enzyme performance for chosen applications. Special attention is paid to the application of HPP and HPH technologies and enzyme modifications in food processing, microbial enzyme modification, drug discovery, and production of other commercial enzymes, as well as the challenges of undesirable enzyme inactivation. The final chapter discusses future directions of the field and technologies, and expanded applications. - Offers a broad overview of HPP and HPH approaches and technologies applied in enzyme modification - Introduces fundamental aspects of enzyme activity, stability, and structure as studied in biochemical processes and applications - Discusses applications of HPP- and HPH-based enzyme modifications in food processing, microbial enzyme modification, drug discovery, and production of other commercial enzymes - Includes chapter contributions from international leaders in the field, across research and industry

Innovative Food Processing Technologies

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128157828
Total Pages : 2482 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Innovative Food Processing Technologies by :

Download or read book Innovative Food Processing Technologies written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-08-18 with total page 2482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food process engineering, a branch of both food science and chemical engineering, has evolved over the years since its inception and still is a rapidly changing discipline. While traditionally the main objective of food process engineering was preservation and stabilization, the focus today has shifted to enhance health aspects, flavour and taste, nutrition, sustainable production, food security and also to ensure more diversity for the increasing demand of consumers. The food industry is becoming increasingly competitive and dynamic, and strives to develop high quality, freshly prepared food products. To achieve this objective, food manufacturers are today presented with a growing array of new technologies that have the potential to improve, or replace, conventional processing technologies, to deliver higher quality and better consumer targeted food products, which meet many, if not all, of the demands of the modern consumer. These new, or innovative, technologies are in various stages of development, including some still at the R&D stage, and others that have been commercialised as alternatives to conventional processing technologies. Food process engineering comprises a series of unit operations traditionally applied in the food industry. One major component of these operations relates to the application of heat, directly or indirectly, to provide foods free from pathogenic microorganisms, but also to enhance or intensify other processes, such as extraction, separation or modification of components. The last three decades have also witnessed the advent and adaptation of several operations, processes, and techniques aimed at producing high quality foods, with minimum alteration of sensory and nutritive properties. Some of these innovative technologies have significantly reduced the thermal component in food processing, offering alternative nonthermal methods. Food Processing Technologies: A Comprehensive Review, Three Volume Set covers the latest advances in innovative and nonthermal processing, such as high pressure, pulsed electric fields, radiofrequency, high intensity pulsed light, ultrasound, irradiation and new hurdle technology. Each section will have an introductory article covering the basic principles and applications of each technology, and in-depth articles covering the currently available equipment (and/or the current state of development), food quality and safety, application to various sectors, food laws and regulations, consumer acceptance, advancements and future scope. It will also contain case studies and examples to illustrate state-of-the-art applications. Each section will serve as an excellent reference to food industry professionals involved in the processing of a wide range of food categories, e.g., meat, seafood, beverage, dairy, eggs, fruits and vegetable products, spices, herbs among others.

Handbook of Research on Food Processing and Preservation Technologies

Author : Monika Sharma
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000405036
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Food Processing and Preservation Technologies by : Monika Sharma

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Food Processing and Preservation Technologies written by Monika Sharma and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-10-04 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Research on Food Processing and Preservation Technologies covers a vast abundance of information on various design, development, and applications of novel and innovative strategies for food processing and preservation. The roles and applications of minimal processing techniques (such as ozone treatment, vacuum drying, osmotic dehydration, dense phase carbon dioxide treatment, pulsed electric field, and high-pressure assisted freezing) are discussed, along with a wide range of applications. The handbook also explores some exciting computer-aided techniques emerging in the food processing sector, such as robotics, radio frequency identification (RFID), three-dimensional food printing, artificial intelligence, etc. Some emphasis has also been given on nondestructive quality evaluation techniques (such as image processing, terahertz spectroscopy imaging technique, near infrared, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy technique, etc.) for food quality and safety evaluation. The significant roles of food properties in the design of specific foods and edible films have been elucidated as well. Volume 5: Emerging Techniques for Food Processing, Quality, and Safety Assurance discusses various emerging techniques for food preservation, formulation, and nondestructive quality evaluation techniques. Each chapter covers major aspects pertaining to principles, design, and applications of various food processing methods, such as low temperature-based-ultrasonic drying of foods, hypobaric processing of foods, viability of high-pressure technology, application of pulsed electric fields in food preservation, green nanotechnology for food processing and preservation, advanced methods of encapsulation, basics and methods of food authentication, imaging techniques for quality inspection of spices and nuts, FTIR coupled with chemometrics for food quality and safety, and the use of robotic engineering for quality and safety. Other volumes in the 5-volume set include: Volume 1: Nonthermal and Innovative Food Processing Methods Volume 2: Nonthermal Food Preservation and Novel Processing Strategies Volume 3: Computer-Aided Food Processing and Quality Evaluation Techniques Volume 4: Design and Development of Specific Foods, Packaging Systems, and Food Safety Together with the other volumes in the set, the Handbook of Research on Food Processing and Preservation Technologies will be a valuable resource for researchers, scientists, students, growers, traders, processors, industries, and others.

Minimal Processing Technologies in the Food Industries

Author : T Ohlsson
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1855736799
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (557 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Minimal Processing Technologies in the Food Industries by : T Ohlsson

Download or read book Minimal Processing Technologies in the Food Industries written by T Ohlsson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-07-26 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emergence of 'minimal' processing techniques, which have a limited impact on a food's nutritional and sensory properties, has been a major new development in the food industry. This book provides an authoritative review of the range of minimal techniques currently available, their applications and safety and quality issues. - Reviews the range of minimal processing techniques, their advantages and disadvantages and their use in food production - Discusses the range of thermal technologies, such as infrared heating, ohmic heating, and dielectric methods, including the use of microwaves - Presents alternatives to thermal processing, ranging from irradiation to high pressure processing and the use of pulsed electric fields

Evolutionary and Revolutionary Technologies for Mining

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309169836
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Evolutionary and Revolutionary Technologies for Mining by : National Research Council

Download or read book Evolutionary and Revolutionary Technologies for Mining written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-03-14 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Office of Industrial Technologies (OIT) of the U. S. Department of Energy commissioned the National Research Council (NRC) to undertake a study on required technologies for the Mining Industries of the Future Program to complement information provided to the program by the National Mining Association. Subsequently, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health also became a sponsor of this study, and the Statement of Task was expanded to include health and safety. The overall objectives of this study are: (a) to review available information on the U.S. mining industry; (b) to identify critical research and development needs related to the exploration, mining, and processing of coal, minerals, and metals; and (c) to examine the federal contribution to research and development in mining processes.

Non-thermal Processing of Foods

Author : O. P. Chauhan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351869779
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Non-thermal Processing of Foods by : O. P. Chauhan

Download or read book Non-thermal Processing of Foods written by O. P. Chauhan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest developments in the area of non-thermal preservation of foods and covers various topics such as high-pressure processing, pulsed electric field processing, pulsed light processing, ozone processing, electron beam processing, pulsed magnetic field, ultrasonics, and plasma processing. Non-thermal Processing of Foods discusses the use of non-thermal processing on commodities such as fruits and vegetables, cereal products, meat, fish and poultry, and milk and milk products. Features: Provides latest information regarding the use of non-thermal processing of food products Provides information about most of the non-thermal technologies available for food processing Covers food products such as fruits and vegetables, cereal products, meat, fish and poultry, and milk and milk products Discusses the packaging requirements for foods processed with non-thermal techniques The effects of non-thermal processing on vital food components, enzymes and microorganisms is also discussed. Safety aspects and packaging requirements for non-thermal processed foods are also presented. Rounding out coverage of this technology are chapters that cover commercialization, regulatory issues and consumer acceptance of foods processed with non-thermal techniques. The future trends of non-thermal processing are also investigated. Food scientists and food engineers, food regulatory agencies, food industry personnel and academia (including graduate students) will find valuable information in this book. Food product developers and food processors will also benefit from this book.

Nonthermal Processing Technologies for Food

Author : Howard Q. Zhang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470958480
Total Pages : 685 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Nonthermal Processing Technologies for Food by : Howard Q. Zhang

Download or read book Nonthermal Processing Technologies for Food written by Howard Q. Zhang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-02-04 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonthermal Processing Technologies for Food offers a comprehensive review of nonthermal processing technologies that are commercial, emerging or over the horizon. In addition to the broad coverage, leading experts in each technology serve as chapter authors to provide depth of coverage. Technologies covered include: physical processes, such as high pressure processing (HPP); electromagnetic processes, such as pulsed electric field (PEF), irradiation, and UV treatment; other nonthermal processes, such as ozone and chlorine dioxide gas phase treatment; and combination processes. Of special interest are chapters that focus on the "pathway to commercialization" for selected emerging technologies where a pathway exists or is clearly identified. These chapters provide examples and case studies of how new and nonthermal processing technologies may be commercialized. Overall, the book provides systematic knowledge to industrial readers, with numerous examples of process design to serve as a reference book. Researchers, professors and upper level students will also find the book a valuable text on the subject.

Innovative Technologies for Food Preservation

Author : Francisco J. Barba
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128110325
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Innovative Technologies for Food Preservation by : Francisco J. Barba

Download or read book Innovative Technologies for Food Preservation written by Francisco J. Barba and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-09-21 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovative Technologies for Food Preservation: Inactivation of Spoilage and Pathogenic Microorganisms covers the latest advances in non-thermal processing, including mechanical processes (such as high pressure processing, high pressure homogenization, high hydrodynamic pressure processing, pressurized fluids); electromagnetic technologies (like pulsed electric fields, high voltage electrical discharges, Ohmic heating, chemical electrolysis, microwaves, radiofrequency, cold plasma, UV-light); acoustic technologies (ultrasound, shockwaves); innovative chemical processing technologies (ozone, chlorine dioxide, electrolysis, oxidized water) and others like membrane filtration and dense phase CO2. The title also focuses on understanding the effects of such processing technologies on inactivation of the most relevant pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms to ensure food safety and stability. Over the course of the 20th century, the interest and demand for the development and application of new food preservation methods has increased significantly. The research in the last 50 years has produced various innovative food processing technologies and the use of new technologies for inactivation of spoilage and/or pathogenic microorganisms will depend on several factors. At this stage of development there is a need to better understand the mechanisms that govern microbial inactivation as induced by new and innovative processing technologies, as well as suitable and effective conditions for inactivating the microorganism. - Serves as a summary of relevant spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms for different foods as influenced by the application of innovative technologies for their preservation - Provides readers with an in-depth understanding on how effective innovative processing technologies are for controlling spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms in different foods - Integrates concepts in order to find the optimum conditions for microbial inactivation and preservation of major and minor food compounds

Novel Food Processing Technologies

Author : Gustavo V. Barbosa-Canovas
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203997271
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Novel Food Processing Technologies by : Gustavo V. Barbosa-Canovas

Download or read book Novel Food Processing Technologies written by Gustavo V. Barbosa-Canovas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-11-30 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting current trends in alternative food processing and preservation, this reference explores the most recent applications in pulsed electric field (PEF) and high-pressure technologies, food microbiology, and modern thermal and nonthermal operations to prevent the occurrence of food-borne pathogens, extend the shelf-life of foods, and improve

Cumulated Index Medicus

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1860 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Cumulated Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 1860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Improving Food Quality with Novel Food Processing Technologies

Author : Özlem Tokusoglu
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 146650725X
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Improving Food Quality with Novel Food Processing Technologies by : Özlem Tokusoglu

Download or read book Improving Food Quality with Novel Food Processing Technologies written by Özlem Tokusoglu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-01 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consumers around the world have become better educated and more demanding in their identification and purchase of quality health-promoting foods; therefore the food industry requires innovative technologies to provide their clientele with safe and stable foods that meet safety regulations . Improving Food Quality with Novel Food Processing Technolo

Progress in Food Preservation

Author : Rajeev Bhat
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119962021
Total Pages : 661 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Progress in Food Preservation by : Rajeev Bhat

Download or read book Progress in Food Preservation written by Rajeev Bhat and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-01-10 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a wide range of new approaches aimed at improving the safety and quality of food products and agricultural commodities. Each chapter provides in-depth information on new and emerging food preservation techniques including those relating to decontamination, drying and dehydration, packaging innovations and the use of botanicals as natural preservatives for fresh animal and plant products. The 28 chapters, contributed by an international team of experienced researchers, are presented in five sections, covering: Novel decontamination techniques Novel preservation techniques Active and atmospheric packaging Food packaging Mathematical modelling of food preservation processes Natural preservatives This title will be of great interest to food scientists and engineers based in food manufacturing and in research establishments. It will also be useful to advanced students of food science and technology.