High Pressure Shock Compression Of Solids Vii

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High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids VII

Author : Vladimir E. Fortov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475740484
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids VII by : Vladimir E. Fortov

Download or read book High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids VII written by Vladimir E. Fortov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting some of the most recent results of Russian research into shock compression, as well as historical overviews of the Russian research programs into shock compression, this volume will provide Western researchers with many novel ideas and points of view. The chapters in this volume are written by leading Russian specialists various fields of high-pressure physics and form accounts of the main researches on the behavior of matter under shock-wave interaction. The experimental portions contain results of studies of shock compression of metals to high and ultra-high pressure, shock initiation of polymorphic transformations, strength, fracture and fragmentation under shock compression, and detonation of condensed explosives. There are also chapters on theoretical investigations of shock-wave compression and plasma states in regimes of high-pressure and high- temperature. The topics of the book are of interest to scientists and engineers concerned with questions of material behavior under impulsive loading and to the equation of state of matter. Application is to questions of high-speed impact, inner composition of planets, verification of model representations of material behavior under extreme 1oading conditions, syntheses of new materials, development of new technologies for material processing, etc. Russian research differs from much of the Western work in that it has traditionally been wider-ranging and more directed to extremes of response than to precise characterization of specific materials and effects. Western scientists could expect to benefit from the perspective gained from close knowledge of the Russian work.

High-pressure Shock Compression of Solids

Author : J. R. Asay
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis High-pressure Shock Compression of Solids by : J. R. Asay

Download or read book High-pressure Shock Compression of Solids written by J. R. Asay and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a set of basic understandings of the behavior and response of solids to propagating shock waves. The propagation of shock waves in a solid body is accompanied by large compressions, decompression, and shear. Thus, the shear strength of solids and any inelastic response due to shock wave propagation is of the utmost importance. Furthermore, shock compres sion of solids is always accompanied by heating, and the rise of local tempera ture which may be due to both compression and dissipation. For many solids, under a certain range of impact pressures, a two-wave structure arises such that the first wave, called the elastic prescursor, travels with the speed of sound; and the second wave, called a plastic shock wave, travels at a slower speed. Shock-wave loading of solids is normally accomplished by either projectile impact, such as produced by guns or by explosives. The shock heating and compression of solids covers a wide range of temperatures and densities. For example, the temperature may be as high as a few electron volts (1 eV = 11,500 K) for very strong shocks and the densification may be as high as four times the normal density.

High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids II

Author : Lee Davison
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461223202
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids II by : Lee Davison

Download or read book High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids II written by Lee Davison and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume concerns the fracture and fragmentation of solid materials that occurs when they are subjected to extremes of stress applied at the highest possible rates. The plan for the volume is to address experimental, theoretical, and com putational aspects of high-rate dynamic fracture and fragmentation, with emphasis on recent work. We begin with several chapters in which the emphasis falls on experimental methods and observations. These chapters address both macroscopic responses and the microscopic cause of these re sponses. This is followed by several chapters emphasizing modeling-the physical explanation and mathematical representation of the observations. Some of the models are deterministic, while others focus on the stochastic aspects of the observations. Often, the ov\!rall objective of investigation of dynamic fracture and fragmentation phenomena is provision of a means for predicting the entire course of an event that begins with a stimulus such as an impact and proceeds through a complicated deformation and fracture pro cess that results in disintegration of the body and formation of a rapidly expanding cloud of debris fragments. Analysis of this event usually involves development of a continuum theory and computer code that captures the experimental observations by incorporating models of the important pheno mena into a comprehensive description of the deformation and fracture pro cess. It is to this task that the work of the last few chapters is devoted.

High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids

Author : J.R. Asay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461209110
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids by : J.R. Asay

Download or read book High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids written by J.R. Asay and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a set of basic understandings of the behavior and response of solids to propagating shock waves. The propagation of shock waves in a solid body is accompanied by large compressions, decompression, and shear. Thus, the shear strength of solids and any inelastic response due to shock wave propagation is of the utmost importance. Furthermore, shock compres sion of solids is always accompanied by heating, and the rise of local tempera ture which may be due to both compression and dissipation. For many solids, under a certain range of impact pressures, a two-wave structure arises such that the first wave, called the elastic prescursor, travels with the speed of sound; and the second wave, called a plastic shock wave, travels at a slower speed. Shock-wave loading of solids is normally accomplished by either projectile impact, such as produced by guns or by explosives. The shock heating and compression of solids covers a wide range of temperatures and densities. For example, the temperature may be as high as a few electron volts (1 eV = 11,500 K) for very strong shocks and the densification may be as high as four times the normal density.

Fundamentals of Shock Wave Propagation in Solids

Author : Lee Davison
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540745696
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Shock Wave Propagation in Solids by : Lee Davison

Download or read book Fundamentals of Shock Wave Propagation in Solids written by Lee Davison and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-24 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: My intent in writing this book is to present an introduction to the thermo- chanical theory required to conduct research and pursue applications of shock physics in solid materials. Emphasis is on the range of moderate compression that can be produced by high-velocity impact or detonation of chemical exp- sives and in which elastoplastic responses are observed and simple equations of state are applicable. In the interest of simplicity, the presentation is restricted to plane waves producing uniaxial deformation. Although applications often - volve complex multidimensional deformation fields it is necessary to begin with the simpler case. This is also the most important case because it is the usual setting of experimental research. The presentation is also restricted to theories of material response that are simple enough to permit illustrative problems to be solved with minimal recourse to numerical analysis. The discussions are set in the context of established continuum-mechanical principles. I have endeavored to define the quantities encountered with some care and to provide equations in several convenient forms and in a way that lends itself to easy reference. Thermodynamic analysis plays an important role in continuum mechanics, and I have included a presentation of aspects of this subject that are particularly relevant to shock physics. The notation adopted is that conventional in expositions of modern continuum mechanics, insofar as possible, and variables are explained as they are encountered. Those experienced in shock physics may find some of the notation unconventional.

High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids VIII

Author : L.C. Chhabildas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540271686
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids VIII by : L.C. Chhabildas

Download or read book High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids VIII written by L.C. Chhabildas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research in the field of shock physics and ballistic impact has always been intimately tied to progress in development of facilities for accelerating projectiles to high velocity and instrumentation for recording impact phenomena. The chapters of this book, written by leading US and European experts, cover a broad range of topics and address researchers concerned with questions of material behaviour under impulsive loading and the equations of state of matter, as well as the design of suitable instrumentation such as gas guns and high-speed diagnostics. Applications include high-speed impact dynamics, the inner composition of planets, syntheses of new materials and materials processing. Among the more technologically oriented applications treated is the testing of the flight characteristics of aeroballistic models and the assessment of impacts in the aerospace industry.

Nonlinear Elastic and Inelastic Models for Shock Compression of Crystalline Solids

Author : John D. Clayton
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030153304
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Elastic and Inelastic Models for Shock Compression of Crystalline Solids by : John D. Clayton

Download or read book Nonlinear Elastic and Inelastic Models for Shock Compression of Crystalline Solids written by John D. Clayton and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-17 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes thermoelastic and inelastic deformation processes in crystalline solids undergoing loading by shock compression. Constitutive models with a basis in geometrically nonlinear continuum mechanics supply these descriptions. Large deformations such as finite strains and rotations, are addressed. The book covers dominant mechanisms of nonlinear thermoelasticity, dislocation plasticity, deformation twinning, fracture, flow, and other structure changes. Rigorous derivations of theoretical results are provided, with approximately 1300 numbered equations and an extensive bibliography of over 500 historical and modern references spanning from the 1920s to the present day. Case studies contain property data, as well as analytical, and numerical solutions to shock compression problems for different materials. Such materials are metals, ceramics, and minerals, single crystalline and polycrystalline. The intended audience of this book is practicing scientists (physicists, engineers, materials scientists, and applied mathematicians) involved in advanced research on shock compression of solid materials.

Solids Under High-Pressure Shock Compression

Author : R.A. Graham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461392780
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Solids Under High-Pressure Shock Compression by : R.A. Graham

Download or read book Solids Under High-Pressure Shock Compression written by R.A. Graham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1950s shock compression research contributed greatly to scientific knowledge and industrial technology. As a result, for example, our understanding of meteorite impacts has substantially improved, and shock processes have become standard industrial methods in materials synthesis and processing. Investigations of shock-compressed matter involve physics,electrical engineering, solid mechanics, metallurgy, geophysics and materials science. The description of shock-compressed matter presented here, which is derived from physical and chemical observations, differs significantly from the classical descriptions derived from strictly mechanical characteristics. This volume, with over 900 references, provides an introduction for scientists and engineers interested in the present state of shock compression science.

High-Energy-Density Physics

Author : R. Paul Drake
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540293159
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Energy-Density Physics by : R. Paul Drake

Download or read book High-Energy-Density Physics written by R. Paul Drake and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-08-31 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has two goals. One goal is to provide a means for those new to high-energy-density physics to gain a broad foundation from one text. The second goal is to provide a useful working reference for those in the ?eld. This book has at least four possible applications in an academic c- text. It can be used for training in high-energy-density physics, in support of the growing number of university and laboratory research groups working in this area. It also can be used by schools with an emphasis on ultrafast lasers, to provide some introduction to issues present in all laser–target - perimentswithhigh-powerlasers,andwiththoroughcoverageofthematerial in Chap. 11 on relativistic systems. In addition, it could be used by physics, applied physics, or engineering departments to provide in a single course an introduction to the basics of ?uid mechanics and radiative transfer, with d- matic applications. Finally, it could be used by astrophysics departments for a similar purpose, with the parallel bene?t of training the students in the similarities and di?erences between laboratory and astrophysical systems. The notation in this text is deliberately sparse and when possible a given symbol has only one meaning. A de?nition of the symbols used is given in Appendix A. In various cases, additional subscripts are added to distinguish among cases of the same quantity, as for example in the use of ? and ? 1 2 to distinguish the mass density in two di?erent regions.

Shock-Wave Phenomena and the Properties of Condensed Matter

Author : Gennady I. Kanel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475742827
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Shock-Wave Phenomena and the Properties of Condensed Matter by : Gennady I. Kanel

Download or read book Shock-Wave Phenomena and the Properties of Condensed Matter written by Gennady I. Kanel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the main goals of investigations of shock-wave phenomena in condensed matter is to develop methods for predicting effects of explosions, high-velocity collisions, and other kinds of intense dynamic loading of materials and structures. Based on the results of international research conducted over the past 30 years, this book is addressed not only to experts in shock-wave physics, but also to interested representatives from adjacent fields of activity and to students who seek an introduction to the current issues.

Hydrodynamics of Explosion

Author : Valery K. Kedrinskiy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540285636
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrodynamics of Explosion by : Valery K. Kedrinskiy

Download or read book Hydrodynamics of Explosion written by Valery K. Kedrinskiy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-11-04 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydronamics of Explosion presents the research results for the problems of underwater explosions and contains a detailed analysis of the structure and the parameters of the wave fields generated by explosions of cord and spiral charges, a description of the formation mechanisms for a wide range of cumulative flows at underwater explosions near the free surface, and the relevant mathematical models. Shock-wave transformation in bubbly liquids, shock-wave amplification due to collision and focusing, and the formation of bubble detonation waves in reactive bubbly liquids are studied in detail. Particular emphasis is placed on the investigation of wave processes in cavitating liquids, which incorporates the concepts of the strength of real liquids containing natural microinhomogeneities, the relaxation of tensile stress, and the cavitation fracture of a liquid as the inversion of its two-phase state under impulsive (explosive) loading. The problems are classed among essentially nonlinear processes that occur under shock loading of liquids and may be of interest to researchers in physical acoustics, mechanics of multiphase media, shock-wave processes in condensed media, explosive hydroacoustics, and cumulation.

Material Properties under Intensive Dynamic Loading

Author : Mikhail V. Zhernokletov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540368450
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Material Properties under Intensive Dynamic Loading by : Mikhail V. Zhernokletov

Download or read book Material Properties under Intensive Dynamic Loading written by Mikhail V. Zhernokletov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-16 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the physical and thermomechanical response of materials subjected to intensive dynamic loading is a challenge of great significance in engineering today. This volume assumes the task of gathering both experimental and diagnostic methods in one place, since not much information has been previously disseminated in the scientific literature.

Shock Phenomena in Granular and Porous Materials

Author : Tracy J. Vogler
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030230023
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Shock Phenomena in Granular and Porous Materials by : Tracy J. Vogler

Download or read book Shock Phenomena in Granular and Porous Materials written by Tracy J. Vogler and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-04 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Granular forms of common materials such as metals and ceramics, sands and soils, porous energetic materials (explosives, reactive mixtures), and foams exhibit interesting behaviors due to their heterogeneity and critical length scale, typically commensurate with the grain or pore size. Under extreme conditions of impact, granular and porous materials display highly localized phenomena such as fracture, inelastic deformation, and the closure of voids, which in turn strongly influence the bulk response. Due to the complex nature of these interactions and the short time scales involved, computational methods have proven to be powerful tools to investigate these phenomena. Thus, the coupled use of experiment, theory, and simulation is critical to advancing our understanding of shock processes in initially porous and granular materials. This is a comprehensive volume on granular and porous materials for researchers working in the area of shock and impact physics. The book is divided into three sections, where the first presents the fundamentals of shock physics as it pertains to the equation of state, compaction, and strength properties of porous materials. Building on these fundamentals, the next section examines several applications where dynamic processes involving initially porous materials are prevalent, focusing on the areas of penetration, planetary impact, and reactive munitions. The final section provides a look at emerging areas in the field, where the expansion of experimental and computational capabilities are opening the door for new opportunities in the areas of advanced light sources, molecular dynamics modeling, and additively manufactured porous structures. By intermixing experiment, theory, and simulation throughout, this book serves as an excellent, up-to-date desk reference for those in the field of shock compression science of porous and granular materials.

Shock Fitting

Author : Marcello Onofri
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319684272
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Shock Fitting by : Marcello Onofri

Download or read book Shock Fitting written by Marcello Onofri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-18 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the revolutionary capabilities of new shock fitting algorithms; a great improvement in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) for high-speed numerical simulations. Shock fitting methods provide a solution to the current difficulties and inaccuracies in shock-capturing approaches. This work traces the evolution of shock-fitting methods, from the pioneering methods based on the structured grids (boundary and floating shock-fitting) to recent developments on unstructured grids, illustrating algorithmic details, significant applications and potential developments. Also, to celebrate the centenary birth of the father of shock-fitting techniques, the book also includes a tribute to Gino Moretti, as well as his unpublished manuscript. This book will appeal to professionals, researchers, and graduate students in the field of CFD.

Medical and Biomedical Applications of Shock Waves

Author : Achim M. Loske
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319475703
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical and Biomedical Applications of Shock Waves by : Achim M. Loske

Download or read book Medical and Biomedical Applications of Shock Waves written by Achim M. Loske and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-01 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides current, comprehensive, and clear explanations of the physics behind medical and biomedical applications of shock waves. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is one of the greatest medical advances of our time, and its techniques and clinical devices are continuously evolving. Further research continues to improve the understanding of calculi fragmentation and tissue-damaging mechanisms. Shock waves are also used in orthopedics and traumatology. Possible applications in oncology, cardiology, dentistry, gene therapy, cell transfection, transformation of fungi and bacteria, as well as the inactivation of microorganisms are promising approaches for clinical treatment, industrial applications and research. Medical and Biomedical Applications of Shock Waves is useful as a guide for students, technicians and researchers working in universities and laboratories. Chemists, biologists, physicians and veterinarians, involved in research or clinical practice will find useful advice, but also engineers and physicists may benefit from the overview of current research endeavors and future directions. Furthermore, it may also serve to direct manufacturers towards the design of more efficient and safer clinical, industrial and laboratory equipment.

Introduction to Simple Shock Waves in Air

Author : Seán Prunty
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030025659
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Simple Shock Waves in Air by : Seán Prunty

Download or read book Introduction to Simple Shock Waves in Air written by Seán Prunty and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-13 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an elementary introduction to some one-dimensional fluid flow problems involving shock waves in air. The differential equations of fluid flow are approximated by finite difference equations and these in turn are numerically integrated in a stepwise manner. Artificial viscosity is introduced into the numerical calculations in order to deal with shocks. The presentation is restricted to the finite-difference approach to solve the coupled differential equations of fluid flow as distinct from finite-volume or finite-element methods. This text presents the results arising from the numerical solution using Mathcad programming. Both plane and spherical shock waves are discussed with particular emphasis on very strong explosive shocks in air. This text will appeal to students, researchers, and professionals in shock wave research and related fields. Students in particular will appreciate the benefits of numerical methods in fluid mechanics and the level of presentation.

Fragmentation of Rings and Shells

Author : Dennis Grady
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540271457
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Fragmentation of Rings and Shells by : Dennis Grady

Download or read book Fragmentation of Rings and Shells written by Dennis Grady and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-13 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For a brief period during the latter part of World War II, Nevill F. Mott led a theoretical group at Fort Halstead in the United Kingdom that tackled scientific issues related to pressing war-time concerns. Among later awards and honors, Mott was knighted and a recipient of the Nobel Prize. While at Fort Halstead, he undertook an effort to theoretically describe the statistical fragmentation of munitions subjected to intense explosive loading. Mott`s original internal reports contain seminal theoretical concepts on the physics and statistics of dynamic fracture and fragmentation, which have provided the inspiration for numerous later modeling efforts and engineering formulae. Some of his most forward-looking thoughts on the micromechanical and molecular aspects of fracture are included in these publications. The present book surveys the theoretical analysis put forth by Mott with particular focus on his efforts to characterize the size and distribution of fragments resulting from a dynamic fragmentation event. Copies of the original internal reports of Mott and his co-workers are included. The book also pursues additional theoretical analysis with the intent of delving further into the physical ideas and unfinished analysis implicit in Mott`s original studies. This book will be of interest to all scientists and engineers concerned with the dynamic fracture and fragmentation of solid bodies subject to intense transient loads imparted by explosive detonation and high-velocity impact from both the historical and modern perspective.