Eliminating the Public Health Problem of Hepatitis B and C in the United States

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309438020
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Eliminating the Public Health Problem of Hepatitis B and C in the United States by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Eliminating the Public Health Problem of Hepatitis B and C in the United States written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-06-01 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hepatitis B and C cause most cases of hepatitis in the United States and the world. The two diseases account for about a million deaths a year and 78 percent of world's hepatocellular carcinoma and more than half of all fatal cirrhosis. In 2013 viral hepatitis, of which hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are the most common types, surpassed HIV and AIDS to become the seventh leading cause of death worldwide. The world now has the tools to prevent hepatitis B and cure hepatitis C. Perfect vaccination could eradicate HBV, but it would take two generations at least. In the meantime, there is no cure for the millions of people already infected. Conversely, there is no vaccine for HCV, but new direct-acting antivirals can cure 95 percent of chronic infections, though these drugs are unlikely to reach all chronically-infected people anytime soon. This report, the first of two, examines the feasibility of hepatitis B and C elimination in the United States and identifies critical success factors. The phase two report will outline a strategy for meeting the elimination goals discussed in this report.

Hepatitis C Direct Acting Antivirals: The New Standard of Care, an Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease

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Author :
Publisher : Saunders
ISBN 13 : 9781455711079
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Hepatitis C Direct Acting Antivirals: The New Standard of Care, an Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease by : Fred Poordad

Download or read book Hepatitis C Direct Acting Antivirals: The New Standard of Care, an Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease written by Fred Poordad and published by Saunders. This book was released on 2011-09 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hepatitis C Virus is a quickly evolving area within hepatology owing to new medical therapies. This issue, guest edited by Dr. Fred Poordad, includes the most current clinical information and treatment therapies. Expert authors have written review articles devoted to the following medical therapies: Boceprevir, Telaprevir, Protease Inhibitors in Development, NS5B Nucleoside and Non-Nucleoside Inhibitors. Review articles also address important patients like naïve- and non-responders and relapsers, the HIV co-infected patient, and the Genotype 1 and non-Genotype 1 patient.

A National Strategy for the Elimination of Hepatitis B and C

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309457297
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis A National Strategy for the Elimination of Hepatitis B and C by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book A National Strategy for the Elimination of Hepatitis B and C written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-07-30 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hepatitis B and C cause most cases of hepatitis in the United States and the world. The two diseases account for about a million deaths a year and 78 percent of world's hepatocellular carcinoma and more than half of all fatal cirrhosis. In 2013 viral hepatitis, of which hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are the most common types, surpassed HIV and AIDS to become the seventh leading cause of death worldwide. The world now has the tools to prevent hepatitis B and cure hepatitis C. Perfect vaccination could eradicate HBV, but it would take two generations at least. In the meantime, there is no cure for the millions of people already infected. Conversely, there is no vaccine for HCV, but new direct-acting antivirals can cure 95 percent of chronic infections, though these drugs are unlikely to reach all chronically-infected people anytime soon. This report, the second of two, builds off the conclusions of the first report and outlines a strategy for hepatitis reduction over time and specific actions to achieve them.

Hepatic Encephalopathy: An Update, An Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1455742902
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Hepatic Encephalopathy: An Update, An Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease by : Ravi Prakash

Download or read book Hepatic Encephalopathy: An Update, An Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease written by Ravi Prakash and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2012-02-28 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A very hot topic at the 2010 AASLD meeting, hepatic encephalopathy is being brought to the Clinics in Liver Disease for the very first time by top experts, Dr. Mullen and Dr. Prakash. Authors have written articles that fully discuss the clinical aspects of hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Articles presented include History, Nomenclature and Classification; Theories involved in the pathogenesis of HE; Clinical Assessment and utility of clinical scales for semi-quantification of Overt HE; Assessment of Minimal HE( with emphasis on computerized psychometric tests); Brain Imaging and HE; Management of Overt HE; Management of Minimal HE; Nutritional Interventions for HE; TIPS and HE; Liver Transplantation and Reversibility of HE; Minimal HE and Driving; and HE and Quality of Life.

Current Management of Hepatitis C Virus, An Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323413366
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Management of Hepatitis C Virus, An Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease by : Fred Poordad

Download or read book Current Management of Hepatitis C Virus, An Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease written by Fred Poordad and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2016-01-04 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical information about Hepatitis C is quickly outdated, so Dr. Poordad has assembled expert authors to provide state-of-the-art clinjcal reviews for hepatologists. This issue is uniquely organized to present articles based on therapeutic regimens for certain types of patients: Regimens for the Treatment-Naïve Patient; Regimens for Treatment of the Interferon-Failure Patient; Regimens for DAA Failure Patients; Regimens for the Cirrhotic Patient; Regimens for the Peri-Transplant Patient; Regimens for the HIV-Co-Infected Patient; and Next-generation Regimens: The Future of HCV Therapy. This presentation will be very clinically relevant for the practicing hepatologist.

Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Liver Diseases, An Issue of Medical Clinics, E-Book

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323287131
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Liver Diseases, An Issue of Medical Clinics, E-Book by : Anne M. Larson

Download or read book Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Liver Diseases, An Issue of Medical Clinics, E-Book written by Anne M. Larson and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-01-28 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chronic liver diseases progressively destruct liver tissue, leading to fibrosis and cirrhosis. Liver diseases can be caused by viral, autoimmune, or toxic (drugs/alcohol). Most conditions can be managed pharmacologically for indefinite periods of time. The articles in this issue will review best practices for managing and treating patients who present with these chronic problems, like hepatitis, nonalcoholic fatty liver, end stage liver disease, and drug-induced injuries.

Approach to Consultations for Patients with Liver Disease, An Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1455744131
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Approach to Consultations for Patients with Liver Disease, An Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease by : Steven L. Flamm

Download or read book Approach to Consultations for Patients with Liver Disease, An Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease written by Steven L. Flamm and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2012-05-28 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With very much success in 2009, this topic is being updated again in 2012. Dr. Flamm has invited a group of distinguished hepatologists to provide insight into the assessment of a variety of scenarios where clinical judgment based on experience and published literature is an invaluable addition to the care of individual patients. Articles included in the issue address the following topics: Evaluatio of Elevated Liver Enzymes and Abnormal Liver Panel; Evaluation of Liver Lesions; Chronic HCV; Evaluation of Hepatic Cholestasis; Chronic HBV; Ascites; Fatty Liver; Pruritus in the patient with chronic cholestatic liver disease; Is the patient a candidate for liver transplantation; Care of the cirrhotic patient; Abnormal liver panel in pregnancy; Surgical clearance for the patient with chronic liver disease; Granulomatous Liver Disease; Drug Induced Liver Disease; and Hepatic Encephalopathy.

Hepatitis C Virus: The Next Epidemic, An issue of Gastroenterology Clinics of North America

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323402496
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Hepatitis C Virus: The Next Epidemic, An issue of Gastroenterology Clinics of North America by : K. Rajender Reddy

Download or read book Hepatitis C Virus: The Next Epidemic, An issue of Gastroenterology Clinics of North America written by K. Rajender Reddy and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2016-01-07 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are over 180 million people with chronic HCV infection worldwide with between 2.7 and 3.9 million in the United States. Hepatitis C most significantly affects Asia and Africa, with rates up to 15% in countries such as Egypt and up to 30% in certain regions such as Punjab, Pakistan. Hepatitis C places a significant burden on the public health infrastructure, as it remains the leading cause of chronic liver disease, accounting for 50-75% of primary liver cancers and is responsible for 30% of all liver transplantations. It is estimated to have cost the United States $5.5 billion in 1997, comparable to the national cost of asthma, $5.8 billion in 1994.This number is only expected to grow as the current HCV population ages, increasing overall rates of compensated cirrhosis/end-stage liver disease. The evolution of directly acting anti-virals has ushered in a new era for chronic hepatitis C. Ongoing drug development strategy has involved targeting several replication steps of the virus and the hope is to see all oral therapies by late 2014 or early 2015. Thus we are at an exciting cross roads with regard to new information and challenges with HCV: rising disease burden with associated high costs, the challenges globally and in multiple patient populations, and the impending availability of effective and well tolerated treatments. Therefore there is a need to commission an exclusive issue of GCNA for HCV.

Chronic Hepatitis C Virus

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461411920
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Chronic Hepatitis C Virus by : Mitchell L. Shiffman

Download or read book Chronic Hepatitis C Virus written by Mitchell L. Shiffman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-17 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chronic Hepatitis C Virus: Lessons from the Past, Promise for the Future documents the monumental advances that have been made in our understanding of chronic HCV during the past decade. The first section reviews the natural history of chronic HCV, how this virus can affect other organs in addition to the liver, and whether treating chronic HCV alters the natural history of this disease. Section 2 reviews the advances that have been made in the treatment of chronic HCV during the past decade with interferon based therapy. Separate chapters on response guided therapy and how to manage the adverse events associated with these medications provide the physician with the concepts required to more effectively treat chronic HCV now and in the future. As the genetics of virologic response have recently been elucidated, a chapter is devoted to helping the clinician understand how genes that modulate disease processes and their treatment are identified and utilized in clinical care. Section 3 deals with the future of HCV treatment and specific inhibitors of HCV. Specific chapters explain how targets for drugs are identified and how drugs are then developed and tested; how mutations of HCV develop and how anti-viral agents will affect this process; the most up to date data regarding the treatment of chronic HCV with peginterferon, ribavirin and anti-viral agents; and the potential to treat chronic HCV with just oral anti-viral agents and without peginterferon and ribavirin in the future. The final section of this book covers issues related to liver transplantation in patients with chronic HCV. Separate chapters review the natural history of chronic HCV in liver transplant recipients and the impact of utilizing HCV positive donors. The volume concludes with chapters that cover the treatment of chronic HCV both prior to and after liver transplantation with potent anti-viral agents. Chronic Hepatitis C Virus: Lessons from the Past, Promise for the Future is a valuable resource for all physicians caring for patients with chronic HCV.

Recommendations and guidance on hepatitis C virus self-testing

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Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 924003112X
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Recommendations and guidance on hepatitis C virus self-testing by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Recommendations and guidance on hepatitis C virus self-testing written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-07-15 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: WHO has set a global goal to eliminate HCV as a public health problem by 2030. WHO estimates that 58 million people had chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection globally in 2019, and less than a quarter of them were diagnosed. New and innovative approaches are needed to accelerate progress toward the HCV elimination targets. Self-testing is one such approach. These guidelines provide a new recommendation and guidance on HCV self-testing to complement existing HCV testing services in countries. These guidelines also highlight operational considerations to support strategic implementation and scale up of HCV self-testing.

Studies on Hepatitis Viruses

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128133317
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies on Hepatitis Viruses by : Satya Prakash Gupta

Download or read book Studies on Hepatitis Viruses written by Satya Prakash Gupta and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-06-20 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies on Hepatitis Viruses: Life Cycle, Structure, Functions, and Inhibition presents the latest on this systemic infection that predominantly affects the liver with inflammation that can be acute or chronic. Hepatitis viruses have been the subject of intense study in the last twenty years, with a wealth of information related to their lifecycle, structure, functions and inhibition being presented. This book compiles the most important developments and research, giving users a very useful guide on this evolving area of virology and medicinal chemistry. - Provides comprehensive, state-of-the-art coverage of hepatitis virus infections, the virus' lifecycle, and mechanisms of protease inhibition - Analyzes structure-activity relationships of inhibitors of viral hepatitis - Presents an in-depth view of the structure and function of viral hepatitis - Discusses classification, epidemiology, pathogenesis, natural history, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, complications, associated disorders and animal models

Guidelines on Hepatitis B and C Testing

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Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789241549981
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (499 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines on Hepatitis B and C Testing by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Guidelines on Hepatitis B and C Testing written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Testing and diagnosis of hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) infection is the gateway for access to both prevention and treatment services, and is a crucial component of an effective response to the hepatitis epidemic. Early identification of persons with chronic HBV or HCV infection enables them to receive the necessary care and treatment to prevent or delay progression of liver disease. Testing also provides an opportunity to link people to interventions to reduce transmission, through counselling on risk behaviors and provision of prevention commodities (such as sterile needles and syringes) and hepatitis B vaccination. These are the first WHO guidelines on testing for chronic HBV and HCV infection and complement published guidance by WHO on the prevention, care and treatment of chronic hepatitis C and hepatitis B infection. These guidelines outline the public health approach to strengthening and expanding current testing practices for HBV and HCV, and are intended for use across age groups and populations.

Hepatitis C Virus: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition

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Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1481653083
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (816 download)

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Book Synopsis Hepatitis C Virus: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Hepatitis C Virus: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-07-22 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hepatitis C Virus: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Diagnosis and Screening. The editors have built Hepatitis C Virus: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Diagnosis and Screening in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Hepatitis C Virus: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Novel and Combination Therapies for Hepatitis C Virus, An Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1455771988
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel and Combination Therapies for Hepatitis C Virus, An Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease by : Paul J. Pockros

Download or read book Novel and Combination Therapies for Hepatitis C Virus, An Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease written by Paul J. Pockros and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2013-02-28 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Pockros has created a clinically focused issue based on the CONO 2012 meeting, whereby he was able to have those presenters write articles for his issue. Therefore, the content for HCV in this issue reflects the most current knowledge. The issue is focused on basic/current information, current therapy and special populations, triple and quad combination therapies in development, and an article on second generation protease inhibitors. The reader can expect that this issue will provide thorough clinical reviews on the most current therapeutic options for HCV.

Hepatitis C: Care and Treatment

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030677621
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Hepatitis C: Care and Treatment by : Angelos Hatzakis

Download or read book Hepatitis C: Care and Treatment written by Angelos Hatzakis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-10 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides the reader with a detailed overview of the current state-of-the art approach of Hepatitis C management. It reviews the course of action in handling of chronic Hepatitis C patients with various HCV genotypes and treats special cases such as acute hepatitis, transplant and renal patients as well as people who inject drugs. The two volume work on Hepatitis C introduces to the topic by reviewing virology, diagnosis, epidemiology, prevention, management and elimination of HCV. The book provides a valuable source at full length for researchers and clinicians working on Hepatitis C.

Care of the Patient with Hepatitis C Virus Infection, An Issue of Infectious Disease Clinics

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 145574719X
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Care of the Patient with Hepatitis C Virus Infection, An Issue of Infectious Disease Clinics by : Barbara McGovern

Download or read book Care of the Patient with Hepatitis C Virus Infection, An Issue of Infectious Disease Clinics written by Barbara McGovern and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2012-12-28 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hepatitis C infection can be an acute or chronic illness and is the most common cause of liver disease in the US. It often goes undiagnosed until significant organ damage has occurred. This issue of the ID Clinics discusses the staging of liver disease, treatments for those newly diagnosed, and those who are dealing with chronic illness, along with managing drug therapy and virus resistance.

Hepatitis and Liver Cancer

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309153689
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Hepatitis and Liver Cancer by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Hepatitis and Liver Cancer written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-04-23 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global epidemic of hepatitis B and C is a serious public health problem. Hepatitis B and C are the major causes of chronic liver disease and liver cancer in the world. In the next 10 years, 150,000 people in the United States will die from liver disease or liver cancer associated with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections. Today, between 800,000 and 1.4 million people in the United States have chronic hepatitis B and between 2.7 and 3.9 million have chronic hepatitis C. People most at risk for hepatitis B and C often are the least likely to have access to medical services. Reducing the rates of illness and death associated with these diseases will require greater awareness and knowledge among health care workers, improved identification of at-risk people, and improved access to medical care. Hepatitis B is a vaccine-preventable disease. Although federal public health officials recommend that all newborns, children, and at-risk adults receive the vaccine, about 46,000 new acute cases of the HBV infection emerge each year, including 1,000 in infants who acquire the infection during birth from their HBV-positive mothers. Unfortunately, there is no vaccine for hepatitis C, which is transmitted by direct exposure to infectious blood. Hepatitis and Liver Cancer identifies missed opportunities related to the prevention and control of HBV and HCV infections. The book presents ways to reduce the numbers of new HBV and HCV infections and the morbidity and mortality related to chronic viral hepatitis. It identifies priorities for research, policy, and action geared toward federal, state, and local public health officials, stakeholder, and advocacy groups and professional organizations.