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Author : Selma E. Guigard
Publisher : The Branch
ISBN 13 : 9780778511885
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (118 download)
Download or read book Heat Radiation from Flares written by Selma E. Guigard and published by The Branch. This book was released on 2000 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : John J. McKetta Jr
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824724917
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (249 download)
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design written by John J. McKetta Jr and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-08-20 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Written by engineers for engineers (with over 150 International Editorial Advisory Board members),this highly lauded resource provides up-to-the-minute information on the chemical processes, methods, practices, products, and standards in the chemical, and related, industries. "
Author : B.V. Somov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401123969
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Physical Processes in Solar Flares written by B.V. Somov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solar flares are very complex electromagnetic phenomena of a cataclysmic nature. Particles are accelerated to very high velocities and a variety of physical processes happen inside and outside flares. These processes can be studied by a large number of techniques from Earth and from space. The aim is to discover the physics behind solar flares. This goal is complicated because information about the flare mechanism can be obtained only in an indirect way by studying the secondary effects. This book provides three stages in the solution of the solar flare problem. Chapter one describes the connection between observational data and theoretical concepts, where it is stressed that next to investigating flares, the related non-stationary large-scale phenomena must be studied as well. The second chapter deals with secondary physical processes, in particular the study of high-temperature plasma dynamics during impulsive heating. The last chapter presents a model built on the knowledge of the two previous chapters and it constructs a theory of non-neutral turbulent current sheets. The author believes that this model will help to solve the problem of solar flares. For solar physicists, plasma physicists, high-energy particle physicists.
Author : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781722913410
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (134 download)
Download or read book A Thermal/Nonthermal Approach to Solar Flares written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-17 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An approach for modeling solar flare high-energy emissions is developed in which both thermal and nonthermal particles coexist and contribute to the radiation. The thermal/nonthermal distribution function is interpreted physically by postulating the existence of DC sheets in the flare region. The currents then provide both primary plasma heating through Joule dissipation, and runaway electron acceleration. The physics of runaway acceleration is discussed. Several methods are presented for obtaining approximations to the thermal/nonthermal distribution function, both within the current sheets and outside of them. Theoretical hard x ray spectra are calculated, allowing for thermal bremsstrahlung from the heated plasma electrons impinging on the chromosphere. A simple model for hard x ray images of two-ribbon flares is presented. Theoretical microwave gyrosynchrotron spectra are calculated and analyzed, uncovering important new effects caused by the interplay of thermal and nonthermal particles. The theoretical spectra are compared with observed high resolution spectra of solar flares, and excellent agreement is found, in both hard x rays and microwaves. The future detailed application of this approach to solar flares is discussed, as are possible refinements to this theory. Benka, Stephen G. Goddard Space Flight Center CURRENT SHEETS; ELECTRON ACCELERATION; NONTHERMAL RADIATION; PLASMA HEATING; SOLAR FLARES; SOLAR RADIATION; SOLAR SPECTRA; SPACE PLASMAS; THERMAL RADIATION; BREMSSTRAHLUNG; CHROMOSPHERE; DISSIPATION; IMPINGEMENT; MICROWAVE SPECTRA; MICROWAVES; PLASMA CURRENTS; X RAY SPECTRA; X RAYS...
Author : K. S. Raju
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470922923
Total Pages : 1422 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)
Download or read book Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer, and Mass Transfer written by K. S. Raju and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-04-20 with total page 1422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This broad-based book covers the three major areas of Chemical Engineering. Most of the books in the market involve one of the individual areas, namely, Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer or Mass Transfer, rather than all the three. This book presents this material in a single source. This avoids the user having to refer to a number of books to obtain information. Most published books covering all the three areas in a single source emphasize theory rather than practical issues. This book is written with emphasis on practice with brief theoretical concepts in the form of questions and answers, not adopting stereo-typed question-answer approach practiced in certain books in the market, bridging the two areas of theory and practice with respect to the core areas of chemical engineering. Most parts of the book are easily understandable by those who are not experts in the field. Fluid Mechanics chapters include basics on non-Newtonian systems which, for instance find importance in polymer and food processing, flow through piping, flow measurement, pumps, mixing technology and fluidization and two phase flow. For example it covers types of pumps and valves, membranes and areas of their use, different equipment commonly used in chemical industry and their merits and drawbacks. Heat Transfer chapters cover the basics involved in conduction, convection and radiation, with emphasis on insulation, heat exchangers, evaporators, condensers, reboilers and fired heaters. Design methods, performance, operational issues and maintenance problems are highlighted. Topics such as heat pipes, heat pumps, heat tracing, steam traps, refrigeration, cooling of electronic devices, NOx control find place in the book. Mass transfer chapters cover basics such as diffusion, theories, analogies, mass transfer coefficients and mass transfer with chemical reaction, equipment such as tray and packed columns, column internals including structural packings, design, operational and installation issues, drums and separators are discussed in good detail. Absorption, distillation, extraction and leaching with applications and design methods, including emerging practices involving Divided Wall and Petluk column arrangements, multicomponent separations, supercritical solvent extraction find place in the book.
Author : Charles E. Baukal, Jr.
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143983962X
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)
Download or read book The John Zink Hamworthy Combustion Handbook, Second Edition written by Charles E. Baukal, Jr. and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-12-13 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the length of time it has been around, its importance, and vast amounts of research, combustion is still far from being completely understood. Environmental, cost, and fuel consumption issues add further complexity, particularly in the process and power generation industries. Dedicated to advancing the art and science of industrial combustion, The John Zink Hamworthy Combustion Handbook, Second Edition: Volume One – Fundamentals gives you a strong understanding of the basic concepts and theory. Under the leadership of Charles E. Baukal, Jr., top combustion engineers and technologists from John Zink Hamworthy Combustion examine the interdisciplinary fundamentals—including chemistry, fluid flow, and heat transfer—as they apply to industrial combustion. What’s New in This Edition Expanded to three volumes, with Volume One focusing on fundamentals Extensive updates and revisions throughout Updated information on HPI/CPI industries, including alternative fuels, advanced refining techniques, emissions standards, and new technologies Expanded coverage of the physical and chemical principles of combustion New practices in coal combustion, such as gasification The latest developments in cold-flow modeling, CFD-based modeling, and mathematical modeling Greater coverage of pollution emissions and NOx reduction techniques New material on combustion diagnostics, testing, and training More property data useful for the design and operation of combustion equipment Coverage of technologies such as metallurgy, refractories, blowers, and vapor control equipment Now expanded to three volumes, the second edition of the bestselling The John Zink Combustion Handbook continues to provide the comprehensive coverage, up-to-date information, and visual presentation that made the first edition an industry standard. Featuring color illustrations and photographs throughout, Volume One: Fundamentals helps you broaden your understanding of industrial combustion to better meet the challenges of this field. For the other volumes in the set, see The John Zink Hamworthy Combustion Handbook, Second Edition: Three-Volume Set.
Author : Walter R. Niessen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780203908365
Total Pages : 742 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (83 download)
Download or read book Combustion and Incineration Processes written by Walter R. Niessen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-02-28 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering each aspect of an incineration facility, from contaminant receipt and storage to stack discharge and dispersion, this reference explores the operation and evaluation of incineration systems for hazardous and non-hazardous gaseous, liquid, sludge, and solid wastes. Highlighting breakthroughs in air pollution control, the book discusses adva
Author : Bernhard M. Haisch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400910177
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Solar and Stellar Flares written by Bernhard M. Haisch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: concert at Dinkelspiel Auditorium 'An Evening of Songs and Arias' hosted by Dr Kip Cranna of San Francisco Opera, produced and directed by Elizabeth Tucker, and featuring soprano Ellie Holt Murray, mezzo-soprano Marsha Sims; tenor Richard Walker, and baritone David Taft Kekuewa, with piano accompaniment by Mark Haffner, staff coach for San Francisco Opera. Two scientific themes clearly emerged from this conference: (1) the key to progress in flare research lies in a multispectral approach with as much temporal resolution as the photon fluxes allow; and (2) the key to understanding the physics lies in a dynamic interaction between solar and stellar investigations and investigators. During the eight sessions solar and stellar topics were balanced and intermixed in 33 invited and oral presentations. We are particularly pleased that these proceedings will be the springboard to publication of solar-stellar articles in the journal Solar Physics. In addition, 115 very exciting posters were also displayed and a companion volume containing many of these is available as a publication of the Catania Astrophysical Observatory. We dedicate this book to the Solar Maximum Mission and to the Flare Star Consor tium. To all our solar-stellar friends and colleagues: 'Thank you!' BERNHARD M. HAISCH and MARCELLO RODONO 28 March. 1989 AN OVERVIEW OF SOLAR AND STELLAR FLARE RESEARCH BERNHARD M. HAlSCH Div. 91-30. Bldg. 255. Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory. 3251 Hanover St .• Palo Alto. CA 94304. U.S.A.
Author : Stephen G. Benka
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)
Download or read book A Thermal/nonthermal Approach to Solar Flares written by Stephen G. Benka and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Determination of the Amount of Energy Radiated in the Visible Region by an Illuminating Flare Flame written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective is to determine the absolute spectral energy radiated in the visible region by a Mk 24 illuminating flare. A spectrum of the flame in the visible region is obtained with a scanning spectrometer. The integrated visible energy radiated by a flare as measured value of 2510 kcal which is about 11 percent of the energy of the flare reaction. Important components of the radiation from a magnesium-sodium nitrate flare are presented along with a description of excitation processes which may be present. The processes include chemical excitation of the sodium atoms, thermal excitation of the sodium atoms, and thermal excitation of other substances. It is concluded that thermal radiation by sodium is more probably the major component of the visible energy than chemiluminescene. A calculated 17 percent of the total radiated energy is found in the visible. This is compared to 10.8 percent of its total that a blackbody at 3000 deg K can radiate in the visible. These comparisons are made to show that the spectral emissivity of the flare in the visible region is generally greater than elsewhere. The practical importance of selective emitters is discussed in relation to possible improvement of the light output. Originator furnished keywords include: Pyrotechnics, Illuminating flares, Illuminating flames.
Author : Davis H. Crawford
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book The Effect of Air Bleed on the Heat Transfer and Pressure Distribution on 30° Conical Flares at Mach Number of 6.8 written by Davis H. Crawford and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Thomas Robert Metcalf
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Flare Heating and Ionization of the Low Solar Chromosphere written by Thomas Robert Metcalf and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Arun Datta
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143986280X
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)
Download or read book Process Engineering and Design Using Visual Basic®, Second Edition written by Arun Datta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-09-20 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Software tools are a great aid to process engineers, but too much dependence on such tools can often lead to inappropriate and suboptimal designs. Reliance on software is also a hindrance without a firm understanding of the principles underlying its operation, since users are still responsible for devising the design. In Process Engineering and Design Using Visual Basic, Arun K. Datta provides a unique and versatile suite of programs along with simultaneous development of the underlying concepts, principles, and mathematics. Each chapter details the theory and techniques that provide the basis for design and engineering software and then showcases the development and utility of programs developed using the material outlined in the chapter. This all-inclusive guide works systematically from basic mathematics to fluid mechanics, separators, overpressure protection, and glycol dehydration, providing basic design guidelines based on international codes. Worked examples demonstrate the utility of each program, while the author also explains problems and limitations associated with the simulations. After reading this book you will be able to immediately put these programs into action and have total confidence in the result, regardless of your level of experience. Companion Visual Basic and Excel files are available for download on under the "Downloads/Updates" tab on this web page.
Author : Zdenek Svestka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401014590
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Solar Flares written by Zdenek Svestka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first part of the originally planned publication by Z. Svestka and L. D. de Feiter 'Solar High Energy Photon and Particle Emission'. The second part, with the original title, was to be published by de Feiter in about one year from now. However, to the deep sorrow of all of us, Dr de Feiter died suddenly and unexpectedly when the present book was in print. Thus, unfortunately, de Feiter's second part may not appear. Due to the fact that the originally planned publication was divided into two parts, the present book is mainly descriptive and concerned with the flare morphology. It was expected that theoretical interpretations would be extensively developed in the second part, prepared by de Feiter. In particular, this refers to the theoretical back grounds of radio emissions, particle acceleration and particle propagation in space. Only in Chapter II, concerning the 'low-temperature' flare, do we go deeper into the theoretical interpretations, anticipating that de Feiter would have been concerned mainly with the 'high-energy' physics. Still, the book includes discussions on all important aspects of flares and thus can present the reader with a complete picture of the complex flare phenomenon. It is clear that many observed data on flares can be interpreted in different ways.
Author : Frank Lees
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0123977827
Total Pages : 3685 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)
Download or read book Lees' Loss Prevention in the Process Industries written by Frank Lees and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2012-11-05 with total page 3685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Safety in the process industries is critical for those who work with chemicals and hazardous substances or processes. The field of loss prevention is, and continues to be, of supreme importance to countless companies, municipalities and governments around the world, and Lees’ is a detailed reference to defending against hazards. Recognized as the standard work for chemical and process engineering safety professionals, it provides the most complete collection of information on the theory, practice, design elements, equipment, regulations and laws covering the field of process safety. An entire library of alternative books (and cross-referencing systems) would be needed to replace or improve upon it, but everything of importance to safety professionals, engineers and managers can be found in this all-encompassing three volume reference instead. The process safety encyclopedia, trusted worldwide for over 30 years Now available in print and online, to aid searchability and portability Over 3,600 print pages cover the full scope of process safety and loss prevention, compiling theory, practice, standards, legislation, case studies and lessons learned in one resource as opposed to multiple sources
Author : Vasudevan Rajaram
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203181425
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)
Download or read book From Landfill Gas to Energy written by Vasudevan Rajaram and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-12-15 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Converting old landfills to energy producing sites, while capturing emitted greenhouse gases, has faced numerous technical, financial and social challenges and developments lately. Also, the re-mining of landfills to recover useful land in dense urban areas and proper landfill closure has been a subject of discussion and investigation. Designed as
Author : Charles E. Baukal Jr.
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143984075X
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)
Download or read book The John Zink Hamworthy Combustion Handbook written by Charles E. Baukal Jr. and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-08-23 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the length of time it has been around, its importance, and vast amounts of research, combustion is still far from being completely understood. Issues regarding the environment, cost, and fuel consumption add further complexity, particularly in the process and power generation industries. Dedicated to advancing the art and science of industr
