Health Inequalities

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198831412
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Inequalities by : Johan P. Mackenbach

Download or read book Health Inequalities written by Johan P. Mackenbach and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2019-08-29 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world we live in is hugely unequal. People in a better socioeconomic position do not only lead more comfortable lives, but also longer and healthier lives. This is true not only in the poorer parts of the world but also in the richest countries, including the advanced welfare states of Western Europe which have successfully pushed back poverty and other forms of material disadvantage. Why are health inequalities - systematically higher rates of disease, disability, and premature death among people with a lower level of education, occupation or income - so persistent? How can we expect to reduce this when it persists even in the most advanced states? Written by a leading figure in public health, this book looks to answer these questions by taking a broad, critical look at the scientific evidence surrounding the explanation of health inequalities, including recent findings from the fields of epidemiology, sociology, psychology, economics, and genetics. It concludes that a simplistic view, in which health inequalities are a direct consequence of social inequality, does not tell us the full story. Drawing upon a unique series of studies covering 30 European countries and more than three decades of observations, it shows that health inequalities are partly driven by autonomous forces that are difficult to counteract, such as educational expansion, increased social mobility, and rapid but differential health improvements. Finally, the book explores how we might use these new findings to continue our efforts to build a healthier and more equal future. Offering a truly multidisciplinary perspective and an accessible writing style, Health Inequalities is an indispensable resource for health researchers, professionals, and policy-makers, as well as for social scientists interested in inequality.

Communities in Action

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309452961
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Health Inequalities

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019870335X
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Inequalities by : Katherine E. Smith

Download or read book Health Inequalities written by Katherine E. Smith and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides wide-ranging anaylses and reviews of the UK's experiences of health inequalities research and policy to date, and reflects on the lessons that have been learnt from these experiences, both within the UK and internationally.

Reducing Inequalities in Health

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134511310
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Inequalities in Health by : Martijntje Bakker

Download or read book Reducing Inequalities in Health written by Martijntje Bakker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Socio-economic inequalities in health are present to a greater or lesser extent in all European countries and the available data suggests that the health gap is increasing. Many studies have been conducted to explain inequalities in health and from them much has been learnt about the different contributory factors. However, in practice it seems hard to translate the knowledge of causes into effective interventions and policies. Reducing Inequalities in Health: a European Perspective: * brings together an unrivalled collection of contemporary data on successful policies and interventions * compares differences in approach in several European countries * includes recent evaluation studies * discusses conceptual issues for research * provides examples of good and bad practice in Europe * draws out the policy and research implications for the future With contributions from leading researchers in 14 different European countries, this book provides a comprehensive source of reference for the reader interested in what really works in the field of health promotion and what sort of policies reduce the health gap.

Health Inequalities in European Countries

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Publisher : Gower Publishing Company, Limited
ISBN 13 : 9780566054976
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (549 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Inequalities in European Countries by : John Fox

Download or read book Health Inequalities in European Countries written by John Fox and published by Gower Publishing Company, Limited. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, an example of truly comparative work, draws on the expertise of researchers from different disciplines throughout Europe in an attempt to compare health inequalitites between countries. The first section describes the background to this comparison and indicates how the issues are seen and discussed in different countries. The next section compares differences in mortality between socio-economic groups defined in a number of different ways. The third section discusses differences in morbidity and the final section considers explanations for the differences which have been found.

Review of Social Determinants and the Health Divide in the WHO European Region

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789289000307
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of Social Determinants and the Health Divide in the WHO European Region by : Michael Marmot

Download or read book Review of Social Determinants and the Health Divide in the WHO European Region written by Michael Marmot and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The WHO European Region has seen remarkable health gains, though inequities persist both between and within countries. Much more is understood now about the extent and social causes of these inequities, particularly since the 2008 report of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health. This review of inequities in health across the 53 Member States of the Region was commissioned to support the development of the new European policy framework for health and well-being, Health 2020. It builds on the global evidence and recommends policies to reduce health inequities and the health divide across all countries, including those with low incomes. The report is presented in four parts. Part I provides the context and background to the review, and sets out the key principles underpinning the recommendations and the rationale for grouping them into four broad themes: life-course stages, wider society, the broader macro-level context, and governance, delivery and monitoring systems. Part II summarizes current evidence on the magnitude of the health divide among European Region countries, describing the inequities in health and their social determinants. Part III focuses on the four themes, making recommendations with supporting evidence. Part IV outlines the implementation issues, summarizes the framework for action, discusses reasons for failure, provides guidance on good practice and summarizes the review's conclusions and recommendations. The review is a wake-up call to political and professional leaders alike, an opportunity for them to facilitate the work of those dedicated to improving health outcomes and narrow the health gap between and within the countries of the Region.

Key Policies for Addressing the Social Determinants of Health and Health Inequities

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Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9289052651
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Key Policies for Addressing the Social Determinants of Health and Health Inequities by : Centers of Disease Control

Download or read book Key Policies for Addressing the Social Determinants of Health and Health Inequities written by Centers of Disease Control and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2017-09-27 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evidence indicates that actions within four main themes (early child development fair employment and decent work social protection and the living environment) are likely to have the greatest impact on the social determinants of health and health inequities. A systematic search and analysis of recommendations and policy guidelines from intergovernmental organizations and international bodies identified practical policy options for action on social determinants within these four themes. Policy options focused on early childhood education and care; child poverty; investment strategies for an inclusive economy; active labour market programmes; working conditions; social cash transfers; affordable housing; and planning and regulatory mechanisms to improve air quality and mitigate climate change. Applying combinations of these policy options alongside effective governance for health equity should enable WHO European Region Member States to reduce health inequities and synergize efforts to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

Facets Of Public Health In Europe

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Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0335264204
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Facets Of Public Health In Europe by : Rechel, Bernd

Download or read book Facets Of Public Health In Europe written by Rechel, Bernd and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2014-08-01 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes a broad but detailed approach to public health in Europe and offers the most comprehensive analysis of this region currently available.

Work and Social Inequalities in Health in Europe

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Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9789052013725
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Work and Social Inequalities in Health in Europe by : Ingvar Lundberg

Download or read book Work and Social Inequalities in Health in Europe written by Ingvar Lundberg and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2007 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores correlations between different socioeconomic groups and workers' professional and health status, and to what extent social class differences in health can be explained by working conditions. Presents trends in seven European countries and Massachusetts, USA, covering the period 1980-2001. Appends the questions posed to the authors for the conclusions of their country papers.

Health Inequalities in Europe

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780993159398
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (593 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Inequalities in Europe by : Timon Forster

Download or read book Health Inequalities in Europe written by Timon Forster and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Promoting Population Health and Equity in Europe: from Evidence to Policy

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Publisher : Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press
ISBN 13 : 9892080211
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Promoting Population Health and Equity in Europe: from Evidence to Policy by : Paula Santana

Download or read book Promoting Population Health and Equity in Europe: from Evidence to Policy written by Paula Santana and published by Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-06 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Health at a Glance: Europe 2020 State of Health in the EU Cycle

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 926481194X
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Health at a Glance: Europe 2020 State of Health in the EU Cycle by : OECD

Download or read book Health at a Glance: Europe 2020 State of Health in the EU Cycle written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-11-19 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2020 edition of Health at a Glance: Europe focuses on the impact of the COVID‐19 crisis. Chapter 1 provides an initial assessment of the resilience of European health systems to the COVID-19 pandemic and their ability to contain and respond to the worst pandemic in the past century.

Equity in Access to Health Promotion, Treatment and Care for All European Women

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Publisher : kassel university press GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3899587413
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Equity in Access to Health Promotion, Treatment and Care for All European Women by : Vera Lasch

Download or read book Equity in Access to Health Promotion, Treatment and Care for All European Women written by Vera Lasch and published by kassel university press GmbH. This book was released on 2010 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019881013X
Total Pages : 1717 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health by : Roger Detels

Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health written by Roger Detels and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 1717 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sixth edition of the hugely successful, internationally recognised textbook on global public health and epidemiology, with 3 volumes comprehensively covering the scope, methods, and practice of the discipline

The Health Gap

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1408857987
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Health Gap by : Michael Marmot

Download or read book The Health Gap written by Michael Marmot and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2015-09-10 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Punchily written ... He leaves the reader with a sense of the gross injustice of a world where health outcomes are so unevenly distributed' Times Literary Supplement 'Splendid and necessary' Henry Marsh, author of Do No Harm, New Statesman There are dramatic differences in health between countries and within countries. But this is not a simple matter of rich and poor. A poor man in Glasgow is rich compared to the average Indian, but the Glaswegian's life expectancy is 8 years shorter. The Indian is dying of infectious disease linked to his poverty; the Glaswegian of violent death, suicide, heart disease linked to a rich country's version of disadvantage. In all countries, people at relative social disadvantage suffer health disadvantage, dramatically so. Within countries, the higher the social status of individuals the better is their health. These health inequalities defy usual explanations. Conventional approaches to improving health have emphasised access to technical solutions – improved medical care, sanitation, and control of disease vectors; or behaviours – smoking, drinking – obesity, linked to diabetes, heart disease and cancer. These approaches only go so far. Creating the conditions for people to lead flourishing lives, and thus empowering individuals and communities, is key to reduction of health inequalities. In addition to the scale of material success, your position in the social hierarchy also directly affects your health, the higher you are on the social scale, the longer you will live and the better your health will be. As people change rank, so their health risk changes. What makes these health inequalities unjust is that evidence from round the world shows we know what to do to make them smaller. This new evidence is compelling. It has the potential to change radically the way we think about health, and indeed society.

Reducing Health Inequalities in the European Union

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Health Inequalities in the European Union by : European Commission. Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities

Download or read book Reducing Health Inequalities in the European Union written by European Commission. Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Argues that there exist large and perhaps increasing inequalities in health both between and within EU member States. Suggests that these inequalities are a challenge to the EU's commitment to solidarity, social and economic cohesion, human rights and equal opportunities.

Report on Socio-economic Differences in Health Indicators in Europe

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Report on Socio-economic Differences in Health Indicators in Europe by : Ralph Menke

Download or read book Report on Socio-economic Differences in Health Indicators in Europe written by Ralph Menke and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: