Handbook on Rare Earth Metals and Alloys (Properties, Extraction, Preparation and Applications)

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Publisher : ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN 13 : 8178331209
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (783 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Rare Earth Metals and Alloys (Properties, Extraction, Preparation and Applications) by : NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers

Download or read book Handbook on Rare Earth Metals and Alloys (Properties, Extraction, Preparation and Applications) written by NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers and published by ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.. This book was released on 2009-04-01 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rare earths are essential constituents of more than 100 mineral species and present in many more through substitution. They have a marked geochemical affinity for calcium, titanium, niobium, zirconium, fluoride, phosphate and carbonate ions. Industrially important minerals, which are utilized at present for rare earths production, are essentially three, namely monazite, bastnasite and xenotime. In modern time techniques for exploration of rare earths and yttrium minerals include geologic identification of environments of deposition and surface as well as airborne reconnaissance with magnetometric and radiometric equipment. There are numerous applications of rare earths such as in glass making industry, cracking catalysts, electronic and optoelectronic devices, medical technology, nuclear technology, agriculture, plastic industry etc. Lot of metals and alloys called rare earth are lying in the earth which required to be processed. Some of the important elements extracted from rare earths are uranium, lithium, beryllium, selenium, platinum metals, tantalum, silicon, molybdenum, manganese, chromium, cadmium, titanium, tungsten, zirconium etc. There are different methods involved in production of metals and non metals from rare earths for example; separation, primary crushing, secondary crushing, wet grinding, dry grinding etc. The rare earths are silver, silverymwhite, or gray metals; they have a high luster, but tarnish readily in air, have high electrical conductivity. The rare earths share many common properties this makes them difficult to separate or even distinguish from each other. There are very small differences in solubility and complex formation between the rare earths. The rare earth metals naturally occur together in minerals. Rare earths are found with non metals, usually in the 3+ oxidation state. At present all the rare earth resources in India are in the form of placer monazite deposits, which also carry other industrially important minerals like ilmenite, rutile, zircon, sillimanite and garnet. Some of the fundamentals of the book are commercially important rare earth minerals, exploration for rare earth resources, rare earth resources of the world, some rare earth minerals and their approximate compositions, rare earths in cracking catalysts, rare earth based phosphors, interdependence of applications and production of rare earths, uranium alloys, conversion of ores to lithium chemicals, characterization and analysis of very pure silicon, derivation of molybdenum metal, electoplating and chromizing, electrolytic production of titanium, heat treatment of titanium alloys, tensile properties of alloys etc. The book covers occurrence of rare earth, resources of the world, production of lithium metals, compounds derived from the metals, chemical properties of beryllium, uses of selenium, derivation of molybdenum metals, ore concentration and treatment and many more. This is a unique book of its kind, which will be a great asset for scientists, researchers, technocrats and entrepreneurs. 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Handbook of Rare Earth Elements

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110391252
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Rare Earth Elements by : Alfred Golloch

Download or read book Handbook of Rare Earth Elements written by Alfred Golloch and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-04-24 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Rare Earth Elements focuses on the essential role of modern instrumental analytics in the recycling, purification and analysis of rare earth elements. Due to their numerous applications, e.g. in novel magnetic materials for computer hardware, mobile phones and displays, rare earth elements have become a strategic and valuable resource. The detailed knowledge of rare earth element contents at every step of their life cycle is of great importance. This reference work was compiled with contribution from an international team of expert authors from Academia and Industry to presend a comprehensive discussion on the state-of-the-art of rare earth element analysis for industrial and scientific purposes, recycling processes and purification of REEs from various sources. Written with Analytical Chemists, Inorganic Chemists, Spectroscopists as well as Industry Practitioners in mind, the Handbook of Rare Earth Elements is an indispensable reference for everyone working with rare earth elements.

Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths: without special title

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Author :
Publisher : North-Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths: without special title by : Karl A. Gschneidner

Download or read book Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths: without special title written by Karl A. Gschneidner and published by North-Holland. This book was released on 1987 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of the handbook covers a variety of topics with three chapters dealing with a range of lanthanide magnetic materials, and three individual chapters concerning equiatomic ternary ytterbium intermetallic compounds, rare-earth polysulfides, and lanthanide organic complexes. Two the chapters also include information of the actinides and the comparative lanthanide/actinide behaviors.

Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080557627
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths by :

Download or read book Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This continuing authoritative series deals with the chemistry, materials science, physics and technology of the rare earth elements. Volume 38 of the Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earth incorporates a recapitulation of the scientific achievements and contributions made by the late Professor LeRoy Eyring (1919-2005) to the science of the lanthanide oxides in which the lanthanide element has a valence equal to or greater than three. · Authoritative · Comprehensive · Up-to-date · Critical

Rare Metals Handbook

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 778 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Rare Metals Handbook by : Clifford A. Hampel

Download or read book Rare Metals Handbook written by Clifford A. Hampel and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Magnesium Alloys Containing Rare Earth Metals

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482265168
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnesium Alloys Containing Rare Earth Metals by : L.L. Rokhlin

Download or read book Magnesium Alloys Containing Rare Earth Metals written by L.L. Rokhlin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-02-20 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnesium-based alloys containing rare-earth metals are important structural materials, as they combine low density with high-strength properties. This makes them particularly attractive for industry, especially in cases where the low weight of constructions is critical, as in aircraft and space apparatus construction. One of the remarkable feature

Magnetic Properties of Rare Earth Metals

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475756917
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Properties of Rare Earth Metals by : R. Elliott

Download or read book Magnetic Properties of Rare Earth Metals written by R. Elliott and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rare earths have a unique place among the elements. Although very much alike chemically and in most phy~ical properties they each have very different and striking magnetic properties. The reason, of course, lies in their 4f electrons which determine the magnetic properties but have little effect on other chemical and physical behaviour. Although they are not rare, some indeed are among the more common heavy elements in the earth's crust, the difficulty of separation has meant that their intricate magnetic properties have only recently been unravelled. Now, however, the general pattern of their magnetism is well charted and the underlying theory is well understood. Both are thoroughly summarised in this book. It provides an excellent example of the kind of extensive synthesis which is possible with modem solid state physics. it represents only a high plateau in the ascent to complete understanding. But It will become clear to the reader that while the overall position is satisfactory there are many details still to be elucidated experimentally and much to be done theoretically before all the underlying forces are identified and estimated from a priori calculations. It is hoped that the book will provide a useful stimulus in this direction. It should also be of use to those who are interested in related disciplines, for example the rare earth compounds, or the transition metals. In addition rare earths promise to be important technologically as alloy constituents.

Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780444850225
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths by :

Download or read book Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths

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Author :
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 : 9780323989398
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths by : Jean-Claude G. Bunzli

Download or read book Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths written by Jean-Claude G. Bunzli and published by North Holland. This book was released on 2022-11-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths: Including Actinides, Volume 62, the latest release in this continuous series that covers all aspects of rare earth science, including chemistry, life sciences, materials science and physics, presents interesting chapters on a variety of topics, with this release including sections on Lanthanide calixarene complexes and their applications, Recent developments in lanthanide-based single-molecule magnets, Rare earth permanent magnets, and the Importance of Ligand Design in Lanthanide Azamacrocyclic Complexes Relevant to Biomedical Applications.

Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351448978
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium by : A.K. Suri

Download or read book Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium written by A.K. Suri and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-13 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growth and development witnessed today in modern science, engineering, and technology owes a heavy debt to the rare, refractory, and reactive metals group, of which niobium is a member. Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium presents a vivid account of the metal through its comprehensive discussions of properties and applications, resources and resource processing, chemical processing and compound preparation, metal extraction, and refining and consolidation. Typical flow sheets adopted in some leading niobium-producing countries for the beneficiation of various niobium sources are presented, and various chemical processes for producing pure forms of niobium intermediates such as chloride, fluoride, and oxide are discussed. The book also explains how to liberate the metal from its intermediates and describes the physico-chemical principles involved. It is an excellent reference for chemical metallurgists, hydrometallurgists, extraction and process metallurgists, and minerals processors. It is also valuable to a wide variety of scientists, engineers, technologists, and students interested in the topic.

Handbook of Non-Ferrous Metal Powders

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080559409
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Non-Ferrous Metal Powders by : Oleg D Neikov

Download or read book Handbook of Non-Ferrous Metal Powders written by Oleg D Neikov and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-02-24 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The manufacture and use of the powders of non-ferrous metals has been taking place for many years in what was previously Soviet Russia, and a huge amount of knowledge and experience has built up in that country over the last forty years or so. Although accounts of the topic have been published in the Russian language, no English language account has existed until now. Six prominent academics and industrialists from the Ukraine and Russia have produced this highly-detailed account which covers the classification, manufacturing methods, treatment and properties of the non-ferrous metals ( aluminium, titanium, magnesium, copper, nickel, cobalt, zinc, cadmium, lead, tin, bismuth, noble metals and earth metals). The result is a formidable reference source for those in all aspects of the metal powder industry. Covers the manufacturing methods, properties and importance of the following metals: aluminium, titanium, magnesium, copper, nickel, cobalt, zinc, cadmium, noble metals, rare earth metals, lead, tin and bismuth Expert Russian team of authors, all very experienced English translation and update of book previously published in Russian

Alloys and Intermetallics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (989 download)

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Book Synopsis Alloys and Intermetallics by : K. A. Gschneidner

Download or read book Alloys and Intermetallics written by K. A. Gschneidner and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rare Earth Materials

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466564032
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Rare Earth Materials by : A.R. Jha

Download or read book Rare Earth Materials written by A.R. Jha and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-06-17 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent studies indicate that China accounts for about 96 percent of the world's supply of rare earth materials (REMs). With REMs becoming increasingly important for a growing number of high-tech applications, appropriate action must be taken to mitigate the effects of a shortage of critical REMs in defense systems and components.Bringing together i

Rare Earth-Based Corrosion Inhibitors

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857093584
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Rare Earth-Based Corrosion Inhibitors by : Maria Forsyth

Download or read book Rare Earth-Based Corrosion Inhibitors written by Maria Forsyth and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-08-12 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corrosion inhibitors are an important method for minimizing corrosion; however traditional inhibitors such as chromates pose environmental problems. Rare earth metals provide an important, environmentally-friendly alternative. This book provides a comprehensive review of current research and examines how rare earth metals can be used to prevent corrosion and applied to protect metals in such industries as aerospace and construction. Chapter 1 begins by examining the important need to replace chromate, and then goes on to discuss the chemistry of the rare earth metals and their related compounds. Chapter 2 considers the techniques that can be used to identify corrosion inhibition mechanisms and to test the levels of protection offered to different metals by rare earth compounds. Subsequent chapters consider in more detail how rare earth elements can be used as corrosion inhibitors in different forms and for different metals. This includes discussion on the potential of rare earth elements for self-healing, tunable and multifunctional coatings. Finally, chapter 10 considers the cost and availability of the rare earths and the potential health and environmental risks associated with extracting them. Provides a review of current research and examines how rare earth metals can be used to prevent corrosion and applied to protect metals in such industries as aerospace and construction Includes discussion on the potential of rare earth elements for self-healing, tunable and multifunctional coatings Considers the cost and availability of the rare earths and the potential health and environmental risks associated with extracting them

Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008054858X
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths by :

Download or read book Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical spectroscopy has been instrumental in the discovery of many lanthanide elements. In return, these elements have always played a prominent role in lighting devices and light conversion technologies (Auer mantles, incandescent lamps, lasers, cathode-ray and plasma displays). They are also presently used in highly sensitive luminescent bio-analyses and cell imaging. This volume of the Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths is entirely devoted to the photophysical properties of these elements. It is dedicated to the late Professor William T (Bill) Carnall who has pioneered the understanding of lanthanide spectra in the 1960’s and starts with a Dedication to this scientist. The following five chapters describe various aspects of lanthanide spectroscopy and its applications. Chapters 231 presents state-of-the-art theoretical calculations of lanthanide energy levels and transition intensities. It is followed by a review (Chapter 232) on both theoretical and experimental aspects of f-d transitions, a less well known field of lanthanide spectroscopy, yet very important for the design of new optical materials. Chapter 233 describes how confinement effects act on the photophysical properties of lanthanides when they are inserted into nanomaterials, including nanoparticles, nanosheets, nanowires, nanotubes, insulating and semiconductor nanocrystals. The use of lanthanide chelates for biomedical analyses is presented in Chapter 234; long lifetimes of the excited states of lanthanide ions allow the use of time-resolved spectroscopy, which leads to highly sensitive analyses devoid of background effect from the autofluorescence of the samples. The last review (Chapter 235) provides a comprehensive survey of near-infrared (NIR) emitting molecular probes and devices, spanning an all range of compounds, from simple chelates to macrocyclic complexes, heterometallic functional edifices, coordination polymers and other extended structures. Applications ranging from telecommunications to light-emitting diodes and biomedical analyses are assessed. - Provides a comprehensive look at optical spectroscopy and its applications- A volume in the continuing authoritative series which deals with the chemistry, materials science, physics and technology of the rare earth elements

Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths: Alloys and intermetallics

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Author :
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 : 9780444850218
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths: Alloys and intermetallics by : Karl A. Gschneidner (Jr.)

Download or read book Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths: Alloys and intermetallics written by Karl A. Gschneidner (Jr.) and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1978 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rare earths play a unique role in science. These seventeen related elements afford a panoply of subtle variations deriving from the systematic development of their electronic configurations, allowing a test of theory with excellent resolution. In contrast they find widespread use in even the most mundane processes such as steel making, for polishing materials and gasoline cracking catalysts. In between are exotic uses such as TV screen phosphors, lasers, high strength permanent magnets and chemical probes. This multi-volume handbook covers the entire rare earth field in an integrated manner. Each chapter is a comprehensive up-to-date, critical review of a particular segment of the field. The work offers the researcher and graduate student alike, a complete and thorough coverage of this fascinating field.

Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths: Metals

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Science & Technology
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 928 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths: Metals by : Karl A. Gschneidner (Jr.)

Download or read book Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths: Metals written by Karl A. Gschneidner (Jr.) and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 1978 with total page 928 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rare earths play a unique role in science. These seventeen related elements afford a panoply of subtle variations deriving from the systematic development of their electronic configurations, allowing a test of theory with excellent resolution. In contrast they find widespread use in even the most mundane processes such as steel making, for polishing materials and gasoline cracking catalysts. In between are exotic uses such as TV screen phosphors, lasers, high strength permanent magnets and chemical probes. This multi-volume handbook covers the entire rare earth field in an integrated manner. Each chapter is a comprehensive up-to-date, critical review of a particular segment of the field. The work offers the researcher and graduate student alike, a complete and thorough coverage of this fascinating field.