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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789811593642
Total Pages : 990 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (936 download)
Download or read book Handbook of DNA Profiling written by and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 990 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Amit Kumar
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811900434
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)
Download or read book Handbook of DNA Forensic Applications and Interpretation written by Amit Kumar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-01 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook covers tested and proven DNA forensic testing methodologies, forensic bioinformatics techniques, case studies and current forensic legal framework for investigation of variety of crimes and provides a clinching evidence for speedy justice. DNA testing is widely used for forensic purposes and is changing the paradigm of (crime) investigation. The book contains chapters on usage of ultramodern DNA collection kits, presents era evidence collection and preservation, high-end DNA sample analysis in laboratory, DNA legislation, expert evidences, challenging and successful case studies, data generation and application of AI and IoT techniques for DNA data analysis, DNA databanks and training manpower to facilitate timely reporting to the requesting agencies. This handbook equips and enables police, investigators and crime analysis laboratories with knowhow of high-end tools, procedures and techniques to link or exclude a criminal to a crime. It is expected that this will be used by first responders, police, forensic analysts, judiciaries, evidence handlers and students and scholars of criminology and forensic sciences worldwide. The intention to write this handbook is to make DNA technology and its importance reach every common man and professional for correctly using it as a tool as and when required. This is quite evident that awareness of DNA technology has increased at a reasonable pace. Courts and investigating agencies are convinced and confident with its accuracy, reliability and unmatched peace delivered by various techniques of DNA fingerprinting and DNA profiling.
Author : Scott Bader
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118751523
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)
Download or read book A Guide to Forensic DNA Profiling written by Scott Bader and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-21 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasingly arcane world of DNA profiling demands that those needing to understand at least some of it must find a source of reliable and understandable information. Combining material from the successful Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science with newly commissioned and updated material, the Editors have used their own extensive experience in criminal casework across the world to compile an informative guide that will provide knowledge and thought-provoking articles of interest to anyone involved or interested in the use of DNA in the forensic context. Following extensive introductory chapters covering forensic DNA profiling and forensic genetics, this comprehensive volume presents a substantial breadth of material covering: Fundamental material – including sources of DNA, validation, and accreditation Analysis and interpretation – including, extraction, quantification, amplification and interpretation of electropherograms (epgs) Evaluation – including mixtures, low template, and transfer Applications – databases, paternity and kinship, mitochondrial-DNA, wildlife DNA, single-nucleotide polymorphism, phenotyping and familial searching Court - report writing, discovery, cross examination, and current controversies With contributions from leading experts across the whole gamut of forensic science, this volume is intended to be authoritative but not authoritarian, informative but comprehensible, and comprehensive but concise. It will prove to be a valuable addition, and useful resource, for scientists, lawyers, teachers, criminologists, and judges.
Author : Jo-Anne Bright
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429672918
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)
Download or read book Forensic DNA Profiling written by Jo-Anne Bright and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-12-09 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DNA testing and its forensic analysis are recognized as the “gold standard” in forensic identification science methods. However, there is a great need for a hands-on step-by-step guide to teach the forensic DNA community how to interpret DNA mixtures, how to assign a likelihood ratio, and how to use the subsequent likelihood ratio when reporting interpretation conclusions. Forensic DNA Profiling: A Practical Guide to Assigning Likelihood Ratios will provide a roadmap for labs all over the world and the next generation of analysts who need this foundational understanding. The techniques used in forensic DNA analysis are based upon the accepted principles of molecular biology. The interpretation of a good-quality DNA profile generated from a crime scene stain from a single-source donor provides an unambiguous result when using the most modern forensic DNA methods. Unfortunately, many crime scene profiles are not single source. They are described as mixed since they contain DNA from two or more individuals. Interpretation of DNA mixtures represents one of the greatest challenges to the forensic DNA analyst. As such, the book introduces terms used to describe DNA profiles and profile interpretation. Chapters explain DNA extraction methods, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), capillary electrophoresis (CE), likelihood ratios (LRs) and their interpretation, and population genetic models—including Mendelian inheritance and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. It is important that analysts understand how LRs are generated in a probabilistic framework, ideally with an appreciation of both semicontinuous and fully continuous probabilistic approaches. KEY FEATURES: • The first book to focus entirely on DNA mixtures and the complexities involved with interpreting the results • Takes a hands-on approach offering theory with worked examples and exercises to be easily understood and implementable by laboratory personnel • New methods, heretofore unpublished previously, provide a means to innovate deconvoluting a mixed DNA profile, assign an LR, and appropriately report the weight of evidence • Includes a chapter on assigning LRs for close relatives (i.e., “It’s not me, it was my brother”), and discusses strategies for the validation of probabilistic genotyping software Forensic DNA Profiling fills the void for labs unfamiliar with LRs, and moving to probabilistic solutions, and for labs already familiar with LRs, but wishing to understand how they are calculated in more detail. The book will be a welcome read for lab professionals and technicians, students, and legal professionals seeking to understand and apply the techniques covered.
Author : Hirak Ranjan Dash
Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781071602768
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (27 download)
Download or read book Principles and Practices of DNA Analysis: A Laboratory Manual for Forensic DNA Typing written by Hirak Ranjan Dash and published by Humana. This book was released on 2021-02-21 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents hands-on protocols for conventional and advanced forensic DNA fingerprinting experiments. It includes manual, semi-automatic, and advanced automatic techniques for DNA extraction from different biological samples. It also discusses various qualitative and quantitative approaches for the assessment of extracted forensic DNA. It contains protocols for the amplification of short tandem repeat markers (STRs) for the amplification-based target enrichment of the forensic samples. Further, it examines genotyping of the STR loci through capillary electrophoresis and includes real-world case studies where forensic DNA analysis has been used in the criminal and civil disputes. The book concludes by presenting technological developments in the field of DNA forensic analysis. Suitable for beginners, it is a key reference resource on a wide variety of DNA profiling techniques and applications.
Author : Charlotte Spencer
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book Genetic Testimony written by Charlotte Spencer and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 2004 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For undergraduate courses in introductory-level Human Genetics, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology courses. Also appropriate as a resource for law schools, legal clinics, and law enforcement offices. Part of the "Prentice Hall Exploring Biology Series", DNA Forensics explores the subject of modern DNA profiling in straightforward language, requiring and is aimed at students with little background in science or biotechnology. It raises controversial questions about the uses and potential misuses of DNA forensics; and illustrates issues by presenting recent criminal cases involving DNA profiling. A valuable resource for undergraduate science students, it introduces basic concepts of genetics and biotechnology in the context of one of the most important developments in modern criminal investigation.
Author : Peter Gill
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128205687
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)
Download or read book Forensic Practitioner's Guide to the Interpretation of Complex DNA Profiles written by Peter Gill and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past twenty years, there’s been a gradual shift in the way forensic scientists approach the evaluation of DNA profiling evidence that is taken to court. Many laboratories are now adopting ‘probabilistic genotyping’ to interpret complex DNA mixtures. However, current practice is very diverse, where a whole range of technologies are used to interpret DNA profiles and the software approaches advocated are commonly used throughout the world. Forensic Practitioner’s Guide to the Interpretation of Complex DNA Profiles places the main concepts of DNA profiling into context and fills a niche that is unoccupied in current literature. The book begins with an introduction to basic forensic genetics, covering a brief historical description of the development and harmonization of STR markers and national DNA databases. The laws of statistics are described, along with the likelihood ratio based on Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and alternative models considering sub-structuring and relatedness. The historical development of low template mixture analysis, theory and practice, is also described, so the reader has a full understanding of rationale and progression. Evaluation of evidence and statement writing is described in detail, along with common pitfalls and their avoidance. The authors have been at the forefront of the revolution, having made substantial contributions to theory and practice over the past two decades. All methods described are open-source and freely available, supported by sets of test-data and links to web-sites with further information. This book is written primarily for the biologist with little or no statistical training. However, sufficient information will also be provided for the experienced statistician. Consequently, the book appeals to a diverse audience Covers short tandem repeat (STR) analysis, including database searching and massive parallel sequencing (both STRs and SNPs) Encourages dissemination and understanding of probabilistic genotyping by including practical examples of varying complexity Written by authors intimately involved with software development, training at international workshops and reporting cases worldwide using the methods described in this book
Author : Simon Easteal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783718651917
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (519 download)
Download or read book DNA Profiling written by Simon Easteal and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : J. Thomas McClintock
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420063308
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Forensic DNA Analysis written by J. Thomas McClintock and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-02-19 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its short but active history, the use of DNA typing has revolutionized criminal investigations. It is almost inconceivable to bring a case to trial without positive identification through what is now our most accurate means. Proficiency with the methodology, principles, and interpretation of DNA evidence is crucial for today‘s criminalist.
Author : Amorim Antonio
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1786340798
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)
Download or read book Handbook Of Forensic Genetics: Biodiversity And Heredity In Civil And Criminal Investigation written by Amorim Antonio and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-08-30 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of genetics for the resolution of legal conflicts has recently been gaining a higher profile, largely as a result of scientific and technological advancements and the substantial broadening of applications. The theoretical framework underlying forensic genetics is the same irrespective of the materials and technology involved, however a great divide still exists in the manner and processes related to human and non-human analyses.This advanced handbook intends to overcome the historical barriers between the scientific fields of legal medicine, biodiversity and conservation, and food analysis by presenting a unifying, global perspective on the implications of genetic analyses on forensic affairs. This global perspective is presented in three parts: modes of inheritance and reproduction and taxonomic implications; current technological approaches and future perspectives; and a comprehensive systematization of the types of applications and organisms. Finally, a critical revision of the current investigative/expert systems and future perspectives is undertaken.This book provides a collection of international research, thereby constituting a reference platform for the forensic community and an advanced textbook for graduate students. It encompasses the theoretical bases of the field, and presents in the context of both perspectives of forensic action — probative and investigative — a comprehensive coverage of the current applications and technological state of the art.
Author : Allan Jamieson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781787851108
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (511 download)
Download or read book A Guide to Forensic DNA Profiling written by Allan Jamieson and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasingly arcane world of DNA profiling demands that those needing to understand at least some of it must find a source of reliable and understandable information.
Author : Simon Easteal
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9783718651900
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (519 download)
Download or read book DNA Profiling written by Simon Easteal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991-11-25 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Australian scholars of genetics, law, and agricultural biotechnology, present a handbook of DNA-based evidence for the legal, forensic, and law-enforcement professions. Explains to non-scientists how the genetic material in tissue residues is analyzed to provide direct identification of an individual. Describes the principles and procedures, the scientific aspects and legal implications of obtaining tissue samples, and problems that can arise in interpretation. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author : J. Thomas McClintock
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466504587
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)
Download or read book Forensic Analysis of Biological Evidence written by J. Thomas McClintock and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-08-02 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A powerful tool in the identification of individuals, DNA typing has revolutionized criminal and paternity investigations. Widespread analysis is now conducted by public and private laboratories in the United States and abroad. Focusing on the basic techniques used in forensic DNA laboratories, Forensic Analysis of Biological Evidence: A Laboratory
Author : Kelly M. Elkins
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123948339
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)
Download or read book Forensic DNA Biology written by Kelly M. Elkins and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-08-03 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DNA typing has revolutionized criminal investigations and has become a powerful tool in the identification of individuals in criminal and paternity cases. Forensic DNA Biology: A Laboratory Manual is comprised of up-to-date and practical experiments and step-by-step instructions on how to perform DNA analysis, including pipetting, microscopy and hair analysis, presumptive testing of body fluids and human DNA typing. Modern DNA typing techniques are provided, reflecting real life, where not all institutions and crime labs can afford the same equipment and software. Real case studies will be used throughout. Provides practical step-by-step instruction on how to perform forensic DNA analysis Includes analysis of hair, presumptive testing of body fluids, human DNA typing and statistics Covers techniques such as pipetting, microscopy and DNA extraction Pre- and post-lab exercises and questions assist the reader in learning the material Report writing templates assure the reader learns real world crime lab procedure
Author : Jörg Epplen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783764360184
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (61 download)
Download or read book DNA Profiling and DNA Fingerprinting written by Jörg Epplen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-05-01 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual presents practical approaches to using DNA fingerprinting and genetic profiling to answer a variety of biological and medical questions. It provides detailed methodology for setting up and performing experiments and evaluating results. Extensive troubleshooting tips, helpful hints, and advice for daily practice are also included. This will be a useful guide for scientists and researchers engaged in genetic identification and relationship analyses.
Author : A. Jamie Cuticchia
Publisher : American Bar Association
ISBN 13 : 9781604429695
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)
Download or read book Genetics written by A. Jamie Cuticchia and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2009 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As science has discovered more and more about genetics, the legal implications have also grown; Genetics: A Handbook for Lawyers, the third book in the ABA Fundamentals series, explores these implications, with easy-to-understand discussions of the science and its application in real cases. This book is a must for any lawyer whose practice touches upon the field of genetics.
Author : Cecilia Mary Hageman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780433456360
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (563 download)
Download or read book DNA Handbook written by Cecilia Mary Hageman and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "DNA evidence is now commonplace in criminal trials, due to rapid advances in sophisticated analysis technology. These developments also mean that DNA has tremendous value in quasi-criminal and civil matters, such as clarifying family relationships and identifying senders of private or confidential communications. Regardless of the scenario, DNA evidence is highly legislated and subject to rigorous procedures and standards."--pub. desc.
